ES1255474U - Mask (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Mask (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1255474U
ES1255474U ES202031769U ES202031769U ES1255474U ES 1255474 U ES1255474 U ES 1255474U ES 202031769 U ES202031769 U ES 202031769U ES 202031769 U ES202031769 U ES 202031769U ES 1255474 U ES1255474 U ES 1255474U
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Spain
Prior art keywords
mask
main body
user
elastic band
area
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Granted
Application number
ES202031769U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1255474Y1 (en
Inventor
Somovilla Antonio Izquierdo
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES202031769U priority Critical patent/ES1255474Y1/en
Publication of ES1255474U publication Critical patent/ES1255474U/en
Priority to ES202032817U priority patent/ES1265287Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1255474Y1 publication Critical patent/ES1255474Y1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2021/070945 priority patent/WO2022144484A1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

Mask, which being of the type constituted from a main body (1-1') obtained from one or more air filter materials, disposable or reusable, the main body intended to cover the area of the nose and The mouth of the user, having means of attachment to the head of the user through a pair of ribbons or elastic bands, is characterized in that it includes a third elastic band (5) arranged transversely in the main body of the mask, affecting its upper middle area, in correspondence with the area between the nose (3) and the mouth (4) of the user, a band that is subsequently extended in a section (5') for fixing the user's head in a tight way. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

D E S C R I P C I Ó ND E S C R I P T I O N

MascarillaMask

SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNICAL SECTOR

La presente invención se refiere a una mascarilla, del tipo de las destinadas a proteger a su portador de la inhalación de atmósferas peligrosas, susceptibles de contener virus, bacterias, gérmenes, humos, vapores, gases y partículas en suspensión, sirviendo al mismo tiempo como barrera de protección a terceros frente a la propagación de dichos elementos patógenos procedentes del propio portador de la mascarilla.The present invention refers to a mask, of the type intended to protect its wearer from inhalation of dangerous atmospheres, capable of containing viruses, bacteria, germs, fumes, vapors, gases and suspended particles, serving at the same time as protection barrier to third parties against the spread of said pathogens from the wearer of the mask.

El objeto de la invención es proporcionar una mascarilla mediante la que se optimice el proceso de respiración a través de la misma, de modo que a través de su nueva estructura impida inhalar el dióxido de carbono que el propio portador expulsa durante el uso de dicha mascarilla. Esta estructuración conlleva una ventaja adicional, como es el hecho de evitar el empañado de gafas, bastante habitual y molesto en el uso de este tipo de dispositivos.The object of the invention is to provide a mask by which the breathing process through it is optimized, so that through its new structure it prevents inhaling the carbon dioxide that the wearer expels himself during the use of said mask. . This structuring entails an additional advantage, such as avoiding the fogging of glasses, which is quite common and annoying in the use of this type of device.

La invención es aplicable tanto a mascarillas desechables como reutilizables, en virtud de una estructura sencilla y consecuentemente económica.The invention is applicable to both disposable and reusable masks, by virtue of a simple and consequently inexpensive structure.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Como es sabido, el uso de mascarillas durante largos periodos de tiempo hace que, por la propia estructura de la misma, el usuario acabe inhalando su propio aire espirado, de manera que, si bien esto no es un problema durante breves periodos de tiempo, puede suponer graves problemas durante largos periodos de uso, pudiendo llegar a provocar hipoxia.As is known, the use of masks for long periods of time means that, due to their own structure, the user ends up inhaling their own exhaled air, so that, although this is not a problem for short periods of time, It can pose serious problems during long periods of use, and can lead to hypoxia.

Paralelamente, este tipo de dispositivos presenta un problema adicional, como es el hecho de que el aire caliente que se expulsa a través de los pulmones fluye al menos de forma parcial en sentido ascendente, lo que suele provocar el empañamiento de los cristales de las gafas de los usuarios que porten este tipo de accesorios, pudiendo ser un problema muy serio en caso de precisar gafas de ver para, por ejemplo, conducir. At the same time, this type of device presents an additional problem, such as the fact that the hot air that is expelled through the lungs flows at least partially upwards, which usually causes the lenses of the glasses to fog up. of the users who carry this type of accessories, which can be a very serious problem in the case of requiring spectacles to, for example, driving.

Finalmente, cabe destacar el hecho de que este tipo de mascarillas incluyen medios de filtrado cuya función es la de filtrar el aire expulsado por el usuario, es decir que su función es la de proteger al resto de personas próximas al usuario, de posibles virus, bacterias o gérmenes.Finally, it is worth highlighting the fact that this type of mask includes filtering means whose function is to filter the air expelled by the user, that is, its function is to protect the rest of the people close to the user, from possible viruses, bacteria or germs.

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

La mascarilla de la invención resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero de gran eficacia.The mask of the invention solves in a fully satisfactory way the aforementioned problems, based on a simple but highly effective solution.

Para ello, la mascarilla de la invención parte de la estructuración de este tipo de mascarillas, indistintamente si es de tipo desechable o reutilizable, al aportar una solución sumamente económica, de manera que, la mascarilla centra sus características en el hecho de incorporar una banda elástica transversal en su zona media superior, que obliga a la mascarilla a ajustarse en dicha zona sobre la zona del labio superior, por debajo de la nariz, de modo que la mascarilla defina dos zonas de trabajo diferenciadas y aisladas, una para la nariz y otra para la boca.To do this, the mask of the invention starts from the structuring of this type of mask, regardless of whether it is disposable or reusable, by providing an extremely economical solution, so that the mask focuses its characteristics on the fact of incorporating a band transverse elastic in its upper middle area, which forces the mask to fit in that area over the upper lip area, below the nose, so that the mask defines two differentiated and isolated work areas, one for the nose and another for the mouth.

La citada banda elástica se situará sobre la cara externa de la mascarilla, si bien podría disponerse internamente entre las capas que participan en el cuerpo principal de la mascarilla y fijada a la capa externa, o bien ligada a su cara interna, prolongándose a partir de los bordes laterales de la misma, de forma análoga a las cintas o bandas elásticas de fijación de la mascarilla, de manera que se vincule a éstas, o bien se remate por sus extremos en los bordes superiores del cuerpo principal de la mascarilla, de modo que al implantarse dicha mascarilla esta banda elástica sea sometida a tracción y por lo tanto presione en su zona de aplicación transversal sobre el cuerpo principal de la mascarilla sobre la zona del labio superior, es decir entre la nariz y la boca, determinando así dos cámaras independientes, la superior para inspirar y la inferior para espirar.The aforementioned elastic band will be placed on the external face of the mask, although it could be arranged internally between the layers that participate in the main body of the mask and fixed to the external layer, or linked to its internal face, extending from the lateral edges of the same, analogously to the elastic fixing tapes or bands of the mask, so that it is linked to them, or is finished off at its ends at the upper edges of the main body of the mask, so that when said mask is implanted this elastic band is subjected to traction and therefore presses in its transverse application area on the main body of the mask on the area of the upper lip, that is, between the nose and the mouth, thus determining two chambers independent, the upper one to breathe in and the lower one to breathe out.

A partir de esta estructuración, se derivan las siguientes ventajas:From this structuring, the following advantages are derived:

• Quedan separadas las zonas de inspiración y la de espiración de forma que el aire inspirado deja de estar viciado como ocurre en los modelos existentes en la actualidad, donde ambos gases se mezclan en el espacio existente entre la mascarilla y el área de la boca-nariz del usuario, que provoca la respiración de aire viciado.• Inspiration and expiration zones are separated so that the inspired air is no longer stale as is the case in existing models in the Today, where both gases mix in the space between the mask and the user's mouth-nose area, which causes the breathing of stale air.

• Al quedar la zona de espiración únicamente por debajo de la nariz, se elimina además la problemática del empañamiento de las gafas.• As the area of expiration is only below the nose, the problem of fogging the glasses is also eliminated.

• Al quedar establecidas dos zonas separadas, se puede aplicar un tipo de filtro diferente a cada una de las zonas, siendo a la vez protectoras para el usuario y para los demás.• As two separate zones are established, a different type of filter can be applied to each of the zones, being at the same time protective for the user and for others.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is going to be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of a practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una mascarilla realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención, en situación de uso.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a mask made in accordance with the object of the present invention, in use.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perfil del conjunto de la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a profile view of the assembly of the previous figure.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse cómo la mascarilla de la invención se constituye a partir de un cuerpo principal (1-1’) de naturaleza filtrante, ya sea desechable o reutilizable, formal y dimensionalmente adecuado para cubrir la zona de la nariz (3) y boca (4) de su usuario, y en el que participan una pareja de bandas (2) generalmente elásticas, para su fijación, ya sea a las orejas del usuario, o rodeando por detrás la cabeza del usuario. In view of the outlined figures, it can be seen how the mask of the invention is constituted from a main body (1-1 ') of a filtering nature, either disposable or reusable, formally and dimensionally suitable to cover the area of the nose (3) and mouth (4) of its user, and in which a pair of generally elastic bands (2) participate, for their fixation, either to the user's ears, or surrounding the user's head from behind.

Pues bien, de acuerdo ya con la esencia de la invención, se ha previsto que la mascarilla incorpore una tercera banda elástica (5) dispuesta transversalmente y afectando a su zona media superior, en correspondencia con la zona comprendida entre la nariz (3) y la boca (4) del usuario, ya sea fijada a su cara externa o internamente entre las capas que participan en el cuerpo principal de la mascarilla o bien vinculada a su cara interna, y que se prolonga posteriormente en un tramo (5’), para fijación de la misma a la cabeza del usuario de forma ajustada, de modo que la banda elástica (5) presione sobre dicha zona de la cara independizando la zona de la nariz y la zona de la boca, tal como muestra la figura 2, de manera que, dicho tramo (5’) se puede vincular a las bandas (2), o bien ser independiente, pudiendo, como en otras mascarillas, fijarse alrededor de las orejas del usuario, rematándose su extremidad libre en el borde superior lateral del cuerpo principal de la mascarilla, o ser un tramo cerrado que se extiende desde uno a otro extremo del cuerpo principal de la mascarilla, envolviendo la cabeza del usuario.Well, in accordance with the essence of the invention, it has been foreseen that the mask incorporates a third elastic band (5) arranged transversely and affecting its upper middle area, in correspondence with the area between the nose (3) and the mouth (4) of the user, either fixed to its external face or internally between the layers that participate in the main body of the mask or linked to its internal face, and which is subsequently prolonged in a section (5 '), to fix it to the head of the user in a tight way, so that the elastic band (5) presses on said area of the face, making the area of the nose and the area of the mouth independent, as shown in figure 2, so that, said section (5 ') can be linked to the bands (2), or be independent, being able, as in other masks, to be fixed around the ears of the user, finishing its free end on the upper lateral edge of the main body of the mask, or be u A closed section that extends from one end of the main body of the mask to the other, wrapping the wearer's head.

A partir de esta estructuración se consigue, como se ha explicado con anterioridad, obtener dos zonas de trabajo para la mascarilla, lo que evita respirar el aire exhalado, aire que se expulsará por la zona inferior de la mascarilla, a través de la boca, lo que evita el empañamiento de gafas, además de permitir que, los dos sectores (1) y (1’) del cuerpo principal de la mascarilla incluyan medios de filtrado distintos, en función del sentido de flujo previsto para los mismos, de modo que el sector superior (1) incluya medios de filtrado para el aire entrante, mientras que el sector (1’) incluya medios de filtrado específicos para el aire saliente. From this structuring, it is possible, as explained previously, to obtain two work areas for the mask, which avoids breathing the exhaled air, air that will be expelled through the lower area of the mask, through the mouth, which avoids fogging of glasses, in addition to allowing the two sectors (1) and (1 ') of the main body of the mask to include different filtering means, depending on the direction of flow provided for them, so that the upper sector (1) includes filtering means for the incoming air, while the sector (1 ') includes specific filtering means for the outgoing air.

Claims (8)

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S 1a.- Mascarilla, que siendo del tipo de las constituidas a partir de un cuerpo principal (1-1’) obtenido en uno o varios materiales filtrantes de aire, con carácter desechable o reutilizable, cuerpo principal destinado a cubrir la zona de la nariz y boca del usuario, contando con medios de fijación a la cabeza del usuario a través de una pareja de cintas o bandas elásticas, se caracteriza por que incluye una tercera banda elástica (5) dispuesta transversalmente en el cuerpo principal de la mascarilla, afectando a su zona media superior, en correspondencia con la zona comprendida entre la nariz (3) y la boca (4) del usuario, banda que se prolonga posteriormente en un tramo (5’) de fijación a la cabeza del usuario de forma ajustada.1st.- Mask, which being the type of those constituted from a main body (1-1 ') obtained in one or more air filtering materials, disposable or reusable, main body designed to cover the area of the nose and mouth of the user, having means of attachment to the head of the user through a pair of ribbons or elastic bands, characterized in that it includes a third elastic band (5) arranged transversely on the main body of the mask, affecting the its upper middle area, in correspondence with the area between the nose (3) and the mouth (4) of the user, a band that is subsequently extended in a section (5 ') that is tightly attached to the head of the user. 2a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que los tramos (5’) extremos de la banda elástica (5) se vinculan a las bandas (2).2.- Mask, according to claim 1, characterized in that the end sections (5 ') of the elastic band (5) are linked to the bands (2). 3a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que los tramos (5’) extremos de la banda elástica (5) se rematan por su extremidad libre sobre el borde superior lateral del cuerpo principal de la mascarilla.3. Mask according to claim 1, characterized in that the end sections (5 ') of the elastic band (5) are finished off at their free end on the upper lateral edge of the main body of the mask. 4a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que el tramo (5’) se extiende desde uno a otro extremo del cuerpo principal de la mascarilla siendo adaptable a la cabeza del usuario.4. Mask, according to claim 1, characterized in that the section (5 ') extends from one end of the main body of the mask to the other, being adaptable to the user's head. 5a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que en el cuerpo principal de la misma se definen dos sectores (1-1’) con medios de filtración independientes, en un caso de filtración en sentido del flujo entrante, y en el otro en sentido del flujo saliente.5.- Mask according to claim 1, characterized in that two sectors (1-1 ') with independent filtration means are defined in its main body, in one case of filtration in the direction of the incoming flow, and in the other in the outgoing flow direction. 6a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que la tercera banda elástica (5) se fija a la cara externa del cuerpo principal de la mascarilla.6.- Mask, according to claim 1, characterized in that the third elastic band (5) is fixed to the external face of the main body of the mask. 7a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que la tercera banda elástica (5) se fija entre las capas que participan en el cuerpo principal de la mascarilla.7. Mask, according to claim 1, characterized in that the third elastic band (5) is fixed between the layers that participate in the main body of the mask. 8a.- Mascarilla, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada por que la tercera banda elástica (5) Ċ8.- Mask, according to claim 1, characterized in that the third elastic band (5) Ċ se fija a la cara interna del cuerpo principal de la mascarilla. it is attached to the inside of the main body of the mask.
ES202031769U 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Face mask Active ES1255474Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202031769U ES1255474Y1 (en) 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Face mask
ES202032817U ES1265287Y (en) 2020-08-06 2020-12-30 Face mask
PCT/ES2021/070945 WO2022144484A1 (en) 2020-08-06 2021-12-29 Face mask

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202031769U ES1255474Y1 (en) 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Face mask

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ES1255474U true ES1255474U (en) 2020-11-03
ES1255474Y1 ES1255474Y1 (en) 2021-10-04

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ES202031769U Active ES1255474Y1 (en) 2020-08-06 2020-08-06 Face mask
ES202032817U Active ES1265287Y (en) 2020-08-06 2020-12-30 Face mask

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WO (1) WO2022144484A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022144484A1 (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-07-07 Antonio Izquierdo Somovilla Face mask

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206791733U (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-12-26 南阳理工学院 Mouth mask and the mouth mask external member using the mouth mask
US20180160749A1 (en) * 2017-09-12 2018-06-14 Ingee KIM Anti-fog surgical mask with a middle vapor barrier
ES1258564U (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-12-18 Maestria Dental S L MASK WITH NASO-ORAL SEPARATION. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES1255474Y1 (en) * 2020-08-06 2021-10-04 Somovilla Antonio Izquierdo Face mask

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022144484A1 (en) * 2020-08-06 2022-07-07 Antonio Izquierdo Somovilla Face mask

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1255474Y1 (en) 2021-10-04
WO2022144484A1 (en) 2022-07-07
ES1265287U (en) 2021-04-15
ES1265287Y (en) 2021-12-22

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