ES1245985U - Hinge (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Hinge (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1245985U
ES1245985U ES202030332U ES202030332U ES1245985U ES 1245985 U ES1245985 U ES 1245985U ES 202030332 U ES202030332 U ES 202030332U ES 202030332 U ES202030332 U ES 202030332U ES 1245985 U ES1245985 U ES 1245985U
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Prior art keywords
rod
shaft
hinge
piece
spring
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ES202030332U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1245985Y (en
Inventor
Etxebarria Joxemari Gallastegi
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Gallaz Joma S L
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Gallaz Joma S L
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Abstract

Hinge; particularly to an impulse hinge characterized in that it consists of: a) a first piece (1) and a second piece (2) both of "U" profile intended to be connected to, respectively, the fixed part and the tilting part of the furniture element; b) a shaft-rod (3) in which said first part (1) and second part (2) are inserted with the possibility of pivoting between them; c) a torsion spring (4) provided with two end lugs (41), (42) which, inserted in one of the ends of the shaft-rod (3), allows the automatic closing/opening of said tilting part, and d) a locking spring (5) which, inserted at the other end of the rod-shaft (3), prevents said rod-shaft (3) from moving linearly. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

BisagraHinge

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

El objeto del invento se refiere a una bisagra; particularmente a una bisagra de impulso aplicable en, por ejemplo, módulos o baterías de módulos habilitados para la entrega/recogida segura de paquetería cuando el destinatario no está presente.The object of the invention relates to a hinge; particularly to an impulse hinge applicable in, for example, modules or module batteries enabled for the safe delivery / collection of parcels when the recipient is not present.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the Invention

En el actual estado de la técnica ya se conocen bisagras de diversos tipos y configuraciones con el uso y finalidades propias de las bisagras y estructuradas en dos partes que se montan en un eje y, respectivamente, en el marco y en la puerta del espacio a cerrar; pivotando estas dos partes entre sí en torno al eje para abrir o cerrar la puerta.In the current state of the art, hinges of various types and configurations are already known with the use and purposes of the hinges and structured in two parts that are mounted on an axis and, respectively, on the frame and on the door of the space to close; pivoting these two parts together around the axis to open or close the door.

Incluso se conocen bisagras con medios que, de forma automática, tienden a mantener la puerta permanentemente cerrada, o permanentemente abierta. En, por ejemplo y entre otros los documentos EP2564003 y ES1067864 (en una tecnología reciente); o los documentos ES0236085 y ES0162545 (en una tecnología mas antigua) se describen bisagras de este tipo.Hinges are even known with means that automatically tend to keep the door permanently closed, or permanently open. In, for example and among others documents EP2564003 and ES1067864 (in a recent technology); Hinges of this type are described in documents ES0236085 and ES0162545 (in older technology).

Problema técnico a resolverTechnical problem to solve

Problemas no resueltos en las bisagras conocidas radican en la complejidad de las soluciones empleadas para lograr el impulso necesario para el cierre o la apertura automáticos de la puerta. Las bisagras conocidas emplean soluciones con mecanismos sofisticados, caros de obtener y de dificultoso mantenimiento.Unsolved problems with known hinges lie in the complexity of the solutions used to achieve the necessary momentum for automatic closing or opening of the door. Known hinges employ solutions with sophisticated mechanisms, expensive to obtain and difficult to maintain.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the Invention

El objeto del invento es una bisagra que tiende a mantener la puerta permanentemente cerrada, o permanentemente abierta, de forma automática; y lo logra con una sencilla estructuración y un mínimo número de elementos componentes. Se caracteriza porque consta de una primera pieza y una segunda pieza destinadas a ser conectadas a, respectivamente, la parte fija y la parte que bascula del elemento de mobiliario; un eje-varilla en el que se insertan dichas piezas con posibilidad de pivotar entre ellas; un muelle de torsión que, insertado en uno de los extremos del citado eje-varilla, permite el cierre/apertura automáticos de la citada parte que bascula; y un muelle de bloqueo que, insertado en el otro extremo del citado eje-varilla, evita que éste se desplace linealmente respecto a las citadas primera y segunda piezas.The object of the invention is a hinge that tends to keep the door permanently closed, or permanently open, automatically; and it achieves this with a simple structure and a minimum number of component elements. It is characterized in that it consists of a first piece and a second piece intended to be connected to, respectively, the fixed part and the tilting part of the furniture element; a shaft-rod in which said pieces are inserted with the possibility of pivoting between them; a spring torsion which, inserted in one of the ends of the said shaft-rod, allows the automatic closing / opening of the said tilting part; and a locking spring that, inserted at the other end of said shaft-rod, prevents it from moving linearly with respect to the mentioned first and second pieces.

A partir de esta estructuración básica, están incluidas en el objeto del invento cualesquiera realizaciones que no alteren, cambien o modifiquen la esencialidad propuesta. Por ejemplo: es accesorio a los efectos del invento que la parte móvil bascule o sea abatible respecto a la parte fija del elemento de mobiliario.From this basic structuring, any embodiments that do not alter, change or modify the proposed essentiality are included in the object of the invention. For example: it is an accessory for the purposes of the invention that the movable part tilts or is tiltable with respect to the fixed part of the furniture element.

Ventajas de la bisagra objeto del invento son, entre otras, que:Advantages of the hinge object of the invention are, among others, that:

• es desmontable para facilitar la intercambiabilidad de las puertas individualmente;• it is removable to facilitate the interchangeability of the doors individually;

• permite soltar la puerta con media bisagra y los módulos agrupados;• allows the half-hinge door to be released and the modules grouped together;

• función de cierre/apertura automáticos;• automatic closing / opening function;

• la bisagra lleva un eje que, en función de la posición del muelle, permite cerrar/abrir la puerta• the hinge has a shaft that, depending on the position of the spring, allows the door to be closed / opened

Otras configuraciones y ventajas de la invención se pueden deducir a partir de la descripción siguiente, y de las reivindicaciones dependientes.Other configurations and advantages of the invention can be deduced from the following description, and from the dependent claims.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para comprender mejor el objeto de la invención, se representa en las figuras adjuntas una forma preferente de realización, susceptible de cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento. En este caso:To better understand the object of the invention, a preferred embodiment is shown in the attached figures, susceptible to accessory changes that do not detract from its basis. In this case:

La figura 1 representa una vista general esquemática en perspectiva de la bisagra objeto del invento, con todos sus componentes y particularidades en disposición de uso, para un ejemplo de realización.Figure 1 represents a schematic perspective general view of the hinge object of the invention, with all its components and features in use arrangement, for an embodiment example.

Las figuras 2a y 2b representan sendas vistas esquemáticas, respectivamente en planta y en perfil, de la primera pieza (1) de la figura 1. Figures 2a and 2b represent respective schematic views, respectively in plan and in profile, of the first part (1) of Figure 1.

Las figuras 3a y 3b representan sendas vistas esquemáticas, respectivamente en planta y en perfil, de la segunda pieza (2) de la figura 1.Figures 3a and 3b represent respective schematic views, respectively in plan and in profile, of the second part (2) of Figure 1.

La figura 4 representa una vista esquemática en perspectiva del eje-varilla (3) de la figura 1.Figure 4 represents a schematic perspective view of the shaft-rod (3) of figure 1.

Las figuras 5 y 6 representan sendas vistas esquemáticas en perspectiva, respectivamente del muelle de torsión (4) y del muelle de bloqueo (5) de la figura 1.Figures 5 and 6 represent respective perspective schematic views, respectively, of the torsion spring (4) and the locking spring (5) of Figure 1.

Descripción detallada de una realización preferenteDetailed description of a preferred embodiment

Se describe a continuación un ejemplo de realización práctica, no limitativa, del presente invento. No se descartan en absoluto otros modos de realización en los que se introduzcan cambios accesorios que no desvirtúen su fundamento.A non-limiting practical embodiment of the present invention is described below. Other modes of implementation in which accessory changes are introduced that do not undermine its foundation are not ruled out at all.

El objeto del invento es una bisagra, particularmente a una bisagra de impulso de las empleadas en elementos de mobiliario provistos de un cuerpo y una puerta y que, de forma automática, tienden a mantener la puerta permanentemente cerrada o permanentemente abierta.The object of the invention is a hinge, particularly an impulse hinge of those used in furniture elements provided with a body and a door and which, automatically, tend to keep the door permanently closed or permanently open.

De conformidad con la invención, la bisagra consta de:In accordance with the invention, the hinge consists of:

• una primera pieza (1) destinada a ser conectada a la parte fija del elemento de mobiliario;• a first piece (1) intended to be connected to the fixed part of the furniture element;

• una segunda pieza (2) destinada a ser conectada a la parte que bascula del elemento de mobiliario;• a second piece (2) intended to be connected to the tilting part of the furniture element;

• un eje-varilla (3) en el que se insertan dichas primera pieza (1) y segunda pieza (2) con posibilidad de pivotar entre ellas;• a shaft-rod (3) in which said first part (1) and second part (2) are inserted with the possibility of pivoting between them;

• un muelle de torsión (4) que, insertado en uno de los extremos del eje-varilla (3), permite el cierre/apertura automáticos de la citada parte que bascula, y• a torsion spring (4) which, inserted at one of the ends of the shaft-rod (3), allows the automatic closing / opening of said tilting part, and

• un muelle de bloqueo (5) que, insertado en el otro extremo del eje-varilla (3), evita que dicho eje-varilla (3) se desplace linealmente. • a locking spring (5) which, inserted at the other end of the rod-shaft (3), prevents said rod-shaft (3) from moving linearly.

Según la realización representada, la primera pieza (1) es de configuración en "U” y comporta sendos orificios (O1) en sus respectivas alas. También comporta unas muescascajera (11) en las zonas extremas de su alma.According to the represented embodiment, the first part (1) has a "U" configuration and includes separate holes (O1) in their respective wings. It also includes a notch (11) in the extreme areas of its core.

Según la realización representada, la segunda pieza (2) también es de configuración en "U” y comporta sendos orificios (O2) en sus respectivas alas.According to the represented embodiment, the second part (2) is also of a "U" configuration and has separate holes (O2) in its respective wings.

Según la realización representada, el citado eje-varilla (3) comporta en ambas zonas extremas sendas idénticas conformaciones resaltadas (31).According to the represented embodiment, the aforementioned shaft-rod (3) comprises in both extreme zones identical raised shapes (31).

Según la realización representada, el muelle de torsión (4) va provisto de sendas patillas extremas (41), (42).According to the represented embodiment, the torsion spring (4) is provided with two end lugs (41), (42).

Con esta estructuración y particularidades, en el montaje de la bisagra:With this structure and particularities, in the hinge assembly:

• La primera pieza (1) y segunda pieza (2) se insertan en el eje-varilla (3) con posibilidad de pivotar entre ellas, para lo cual sus orificios (O1), (O2) se disponen coaxiales y por parejas enfrentando las respectivas alas para insertar en ellos los extremos del eje-varilla (3);• The first piece (1) and second piece (2) are inserted into the shaft-rod (3) with the possibility of pivoting between them, for which their holes (O1), (O2) are arranged coaxial and in pairs facing the respective wings to insert in them the ends of the shaft-rod (3);

• se dispone el muelle de torsión (4) insertado en uno de los extremos del eje-varilla (3), retenido por una de las conformaciones resaltadas (31), de modo que una de las patillas extremas (42) queda alojada en una de las muescas-cajera (11) la primera pieza (1) y la otra (41) apoyada en el cuerpo de la segunda pieza (2);• the torsion spring (4) inserted at one of the ends of the shaft-rod (3) is arranged, retained by one of the highlighted shapes (31), so that one of the end lugs (42) is housed in a of the notches-pocket (11) the first piece (1) and the other (41) supported on the body of the second piece (2);

• se dispone el muelle de bloqueo (5) insertado en el otro extremo del eje-varilla (3), retenido por la otra conformación resaltada (31), evitando que dicho eje-varilla (3) se desplace linealmente.• the locking spring (5) inserted at the other end of the shaft-rod (3) is arranged, retained by the other highlighted shape (31), preventing said shaft-rod (3) from moving linearly.

Podrán ser variables los materiales, dimensiones, proporciones y, en general, aquellos otros detalles accesorios o secundarios que no alteren, cambien o modifiquen la esencialidad propuesta.The materials, dimensions, proportions and, in general, those other accessory or secondary details that do not alter, change or modify the proposed essentiality may be variable.

Los términos en que queda redactada esta memoria son ciertos y fiel reflejo del objeto descrito, debiéndose tomar en su sentido más amplio y nunca en forma limitativa. The terms in which this report is written are true and a true reflection of the object described, and should be taken in its broadest sense and never in a limiting way.

Claims (4)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. - Bisagra; particularmente a una bisagra de impulso caracterizada porque consta de:1. - Hinge; particularly to an impulse hinge characterized in that it consists of: a) una primera pieza (1) y una segunda pieza (2) ambas de perfil en "U” destinadas a ser conectadas a, respectivamente, la parte fija y la parte que bascula del elemento de mobiliario;a) a first piece (1) and a second piece (2) both of "U" profile intended to be connected to, respectively, the fixed part and the tilting part of the furniture element; b) un eje-varilla (3) en el que se insertan dichas primera pieza (1) y segunda pieza (2) con posibilidad de pivotar entre ellas;b) a shaft-rod (3) in which said first part (1) and second part (2) are inserted with the possibility of pivoting between them; c) un muelle de torsión (4) provisto de sendas patillas extremas (41), (42) que, insertado en uno de los extremos del eje-varilla (3), permite el cierre/apertura automáticos de la citada parte que bascula, yc) a torsion spring (4) provided with two end lugs (41), (42) which, inserted in one of the ends of the shaft-rod (3), allows the automatic closing / opening of said tilting part, and d) un muelle de bloqueo (5) que, insertado en el otro extremo del eje-varilla (3), evita que dicho eje-varilla (3) se desplace linealmente.d) a locking spring (5) which, inserted at the other end of the rod-shaft (3), prevents said rod-shaft (3) from moving linearly. 2. - Bisagra, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el citado eje-varilla (3) comporta en ambas zonas extremas sendas idénticas conformaciones resaltadas (31) para montar en una de ellas el muelle de torsión (4) y en la otra el muelle de bloqueo (5), ambos sin desplazamiento lineal respecto al propio eje-varilla (3).2. - Hinge, according to claim 1, characterized in that said shaft-rod (3) comprises in both extreme zones identical raised shapes (31) to mount the torsion spring (4) in one of them and the spring in the other locking (5), both without linear displacement with respect to the axis-rod itself (3). 3. - Bisagra, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la citada primera pieza (1) y la segunda pieza (2) comportan pares de orificios coaxiales (O1), (O2) en sus respectivas alas para insertar en ellos los extremos del eje-varilla (3).3. - Hinge, according to claim 1, characterized in that said first part (1) and second part (2) comprise pairs of coaxial holes (O1), (O2) in their respective wings to insert in them the ends of the shaft- rod (3). 4. - Bisagra, según reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque la citada primera pieza (1) comporta unas muescas-cajera (11) en las zonas extremas de su alma para alojar en una de ellas una de las patillas extremas (41) del muelle de torsión (4) mientras la otra patilla extrema (42) topa contra el cuerpo de la citada segunda pieza (2). 4. - Hinge, according to claim 1, characterized in that said first part (1) includes notches-pocket (11) in the extreme areas of its core to accommodate one of them with one of the end legs (41) of the spring torsion (4) while the other extreme leg (42) abuts against the body of said second piece (2).
ES202030332U 2020-02-27 2020-02-27 Hinge Active ES1245985Y (en)

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