ES1229614U

ES1229614U - WEDGE FOR THE PLACEMENT OF ELEMENTS IN THE FORM OF A PLATE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1229614U
Application number: ES201930489U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Henares Eduardo Jose Sanchez
Original assignee: Industrias Tayg SL
Current assignee: Industrias Tayg SL
Priority date: 2019-03-26
Filing date: 2019-03-26
Publication date: 2019-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-26
Also published as: ES1229614Y; WO2020193829A1

Abstract

Wedge for the placement of elements in the form of a plate comprising a body (1) in the form of a triangular prism finished at an acute angle and which, on its upper surface, has a sawtooth termination (2) responsible for blocking the recoil movement of the wedge, and characterized in that in its rear part (1a) has a projection (3) that defines a seating area to support several fingers of the hand of an operator and be able to exert pressure manually; and in that in its front part (1b) has a series of projections (4) as a measuring element of thicknesses located in a stepped manner, depending on its size; that allows the measurement and/or verification of the separation between tiles. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

CUNA PARA LA COLOCACION DE ELEMENTOS EN FORMA DE PLACACRADLE FOR THE PLACEMENT OF ELEMENTS IN THE FORM OF A PLATE

Objeto de la invencionObject of the invention

El objeto de la presente memoria es una cuna para la colocacion de elementos en forma de placa, del tipo de los empleados como medio auxiliar en la colocacion de elementos en forma de placa, baldosas, suelos ceramicos, losas, azulejos u otros, especialmente disenados como recubrimiento de paredes y/o pisos. Y donde, su principal caracterlstica distintiva radica en el hecho de incorporar una oquedad trasera que permite introducir los dedos del usuario (permitiendo prescindir del uso de alicates o similares) e incorporar en su parte delantera una serie de escalones de medicion que permiten comprobar el grosor de las juntas de colocacion de los elementos en forma de placa.The object of the present report is a cradle for the placement of elements in the form of a plate, of the type used as an auxiliary means in the placement of elements in the form of plates, tiles, ceramic floors, tiles, tiles or other, specially designed as a coating of walls and / or floors. And where, its main distinctive feature lies in the fact of incorporating a rear recess that allows introducing the fingers of the user (allowing to dispense with the use of pliers or similar) and incorporating a series of measuring steps at their front that allow to check the thickness of the boards of placement of the elements in the form of a plate.

Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention

En la actualidad, para la colocacion de placas de recubrimiento planas en forma de placa, tal como piezas de ceramica, baldosas y otras de espesor sensiblemente uniforme en suelos, paredes u otras superficies, se dispone sobre dicha superficie una capa de un producto de agarre (tal que mortero o adhesivo) sobre la cual se colocan las citadas piezas de recubrimiento.At present, for the placement of flat cover plates in the form of a plate, such as pieces of ceramic, tiles and others of substantially uniform thickness in floors, walls or other surfaces, a layer of a gripping product is disposed on said surface. (such as mortar or adhesive) on which said coating parts are placed.

Esta operacion, necesita de una cierta pericia por parte del operario que coloca las placas, para que posteriormente la superficie recubierta quede lisa, alineada y nivelada. Este proceso es lento y engorroso. Cada placa debe colocarse, nivelarse y enrasarse con las piezas adyacentes ya colocadas, de forma individual y completamente artesanal.This operation requires a certain skill on the part of the operator who places the plates, so that later the coated surface is smooth, aligned and level. This process is slow and cumbersome. Each plate must be placed, leveled and flush with the adjacent pieces already placed, individually and completely handmade.

Para facilitar dichas tareas de colocacion son conocidas diversas soluciones, como, por ejemplo, la descrita en el modelo de utilidad ES 1201 335 que describe un dispositivo auxiliar para la colocacion de elementos en forma de placa que comprende:Various solutions are known to facilitate said positioning tasks, such as, for example, the one described in utility model ES 1201 335, which describes an auxiliary device for the placement of plate-shaped elements comprising:

- un elemento soporte que a su vez comprende una base sustancialmente plana y un vastago de agarre extendido desde dicha base de forma perpendicular a la misma, donde, la base esta adaptada para soportar al menos dos elementos en forma de placa adyacentes desde unas caras mayores opuestas de dicho vastago de agarre, - un elemento prensor adaptado para acoplarse al vastago de agarre y sujetar los elementos en forma de placa entre el elemento soporte y dicho elemento prensor, para lograr coplanaridad entre dichos elementos en forma de placa,- a support element which in turn comprises a substantially flat base and a gripping rod extended from said base perpendicular thereto, where the base is adapted to support at least two adjacent plate-like elements from larger faces opposite of said grip shank, - a pressing element adapted to be coupled to the gripping rod and to hold the plate-like elements between the support element and said pressing element, in order to achieve coplanarity between said plate-shaped elements,

- caracterizado porque unas caras menores laterales del vastago de agarre comprenden sendas hileras de filetes de rosca externa que resultan segmentos de un hilo de rosca desarrollado helicoidalmente alrededor de un eje de rotacion perpendicular a la base.- characterized in that minor side faces of the gripping rod comprise two rows of external threads that result in segments of a thread developed helically around an axis of rotation perpendicular to the base.

Otro ejemplo de este tipo de soluciones, es el descrito en la patente espanola ES 2674656 T3 que describe un dispositivo de nivelacion y alineacion para instalar baldosas que comprende: un cuerpo principal que comprende una base de soporte y al menos un miembro vertical conectado a la base de soporte a lo largo de una llnea de fractura preferente a lo largo de un eje sustancialmente perpendicular a la base, teniendo el miembro vertical una forma principal sustancialmente plana que tiene un grosor predeterminado; y una cuna para nivelar las baldosas; el primer elemento vertical tiene una abertura que se extiende desde la base de soporte, disenada para recibir la cuna de nivelacion, y una porcion de contacto disenada para acoplarse con la cuna de nivelacion; caracterizado porque el primer miembro vertical comprende al menos un par de primeras pestanas laterales, ubicadas en los extremos del primer miembro vertical que se extienden paralelas al eje, que tienen un grosor mayor que el grosor del primer miembro; el par de primeras pestanas laterales que pueden interponerse entre dos baldosas enfrentadas entre si, para formar con el grosor relativo una distancia reclproca correspondiente entre las baldosas.Another example of this type of solutions is that described in the Spanish patent ES 2674656 T3 which describes a leveling and aligning device for installing tiles comprising: a main body comprising a support base and at least one vertical member connected to the support base along a preferred fracture line along an axis substantially perpendicular to the base, the vertical member having a substantially flat main shape having a predetermined thickness; and a cradle to level the tiles; the first vertical element has an opening extending from the support base, designed to receive the leveling cradle, and a contact portion designed to mate with the leveling cradle; characterized in that the first vertical member comprises at least a pair of first lateral flanges, located at the ends of the first vertical member extending parallel to the axis, having a thickness greater than the thickness of the first member; the pair of first lateral flanges that can be interposed between two tiles facing each other, to form with the relative thickness a corresponding reciprocal distance between the tiles.

Del mismo modo, la patente espanola ES 2 636 316 T3 describe un elemento separador para un sistema de colocacion para elementos de revestimiento, que comprende una base concebida para apoyarse sobre un adhesivo de fijacion para dichos elementos de revestimiento y para soportar una porcion de una superficie posterior de dichos al menos dos elementos de revestimiento adyacentes, y una placa que se extiende transversalmente a lo largo de un eje (X) longitudinal de dicho elemento separador, dicha base que esta concebida para interponerse, en uso, entre bordes enfrentados de dichos al menos dos elementos de revestimiento, una llnea destinada a la rotura que esta formada entre dicha placa y dicha base, un arbol roscado unido a dicha placa en el lado opuesto a dicha base, caracterizado por una abertura de insercion formada en dicha placa y adaptada para permitir la insercion deslizable de una cuna de colocacion. In the same way, the Spanish patent ES 2 636 316 T3 describes a separating element for a positioning system for covering elements, comprising a base designed to rest on a fixing adhesive for said covering elements and to support a portion of a rear surface of said at least two adjacent facing elements, and a plate extending transversely along a longitudinal axis (X) of said spacing element, said base being designed to interpose, in use, between facing edges of said elements. at least two cladding elements, a line intended for the breakage that is formed between said plate and said base, a threaded shaft attached to said plate on the side opposite said base, characterized by an insertion opening formed in said plate and adapted to allow the sliding insertion of a placement cradle.

El modelo de utilidad ES 1 054 964 describe una cuna niveladora de las utilizadas en construction para nivelar por medio de una regla azulejos, ladrillos y otros materiales caracterizada porque esta conformada por una base de forma general rectangular con dos orificios en cada uno de los lados de mayor longitud para su anclaje mediante clavos u otros metodos de anclaje convencionales, la base consta tambien de otros dos orificios por los cuales se introduce el eje que une dicha base con la pletina superior, dichos orificios estan situados en uno de los laterales de la pletina que forma la base de la cuna niveladora, la pletina superior es de forma general rectangular y se desplaza manualmente por medio de una hembrilla roscada con su correspondiente tuerca con rosca interior dispuesta en el centro de dicha pletina superior, por otro lado el eje y la pletina superior se encuentran soldados y su desplazamiento se realiza conjuntamente por medio de la hembrilla de la pletina, detras del eje que une ambas pletinas se dispone otra hembrilla roscada con su correspondiente tuerca.The utility model ES 1 054 964 describes a leveling cradle of those used in construction to level by means of a rule tiles, bricks and other materials characterized because it is formed by a base of rectangular shape with two holes on each side of greater length for anchoring by nails or other conventional anchoring methods, the base also consists of two other holes through which the shaft connecting said base with the top plate is introduced, said holes are located on one of the sides of the base. plate that forms the base of the leveling cradle, the upper plate is generally rectangular and is moved manually by means of a threaded socket with its corresponding nut with internal thread arranged in the center of said top plate, on the other hand the shaft and The upper plate is welded and its movement is carried out jointly by means of the socket of the plate, behind the He who joins both plates is arranged another threaded socket with its corresponding nut.

El modelo de utilidad ES 1075226 describe un dispositivo para nivelar placas rlgidas de revestimiento dispuestas sobre una superficie a revestir, caracterizado porque comprende una pieza de nivelacion, una cuna y un primer elemento de accionamiento, donde la pieza de nivelacion presenta forma de T y comprende una base plana adaptada para ser apoyada sobre la superficie a revestir, y un segundo elemento plano unido perpendicularmente a la base y que esta dotado en su parte inferior de una primera abertura, en la que es insertable la cuna, y de unos rebajes extremos para debilitar el segundo elemento frente a esfuerzos de cizalla, donde la cuna comprende una cara de asiento, y una cara de trabajo, inclinada respecto de la cara de asiento y adaptada para transmitir hacia el segundo elemento esfuerzos de traction que tienden a separar la pieza de nivelacion de la superficie, asl como la cara de trabajo incorpora ranuras que definen dientes de sierra, para bloquear el movimiento de retroceso de la cuna respecto del segundo elemento, donde el primer elemento es una herramienta manual que comprende:The utility model ES 1075226 describes a device for leveling hard coating plates arranged on a surface to be coated, characterized in that it comprises a leveling piece, a cradle and a first actuating element, where the leveling piece has a T-shape and comprises a flat base adapted to be supported on the surface to be coated, and a second flat element joined perpendicular to the base and which is provided in its lower part with a first opening, in which the cradle is insertable, and with end recesses for weakening the second element against shear stresses, where the cradle comprises a seat face, and a working face, inclined with respect to the seat face and adapted to transmit towards the second element traction efforts that tend to separate the part from leveling of the surface, as well as the working face incorporates grooves that define saw teeth, to block the movement of backs or of the cradle with respect to the second element, where the first element is a manual tool comprising:

- un soporte, dotado, en un primer extremo, de un mango elaborado en material polimerico y, en un segundo extremo, de una escala graduada, para aplicar el esfuerzo adecuado en funcion de la altura de las placas de revestimiento,- a support, endowed, at a first end, with a handle made of polymer material and, at a second end, with a graduated scale, to apply the appropriate stress depending on the height of the coating plates,

- un tercer elemento de apoyo, elaborado en material polimerico, que comprende una gula adaptada para permitir el desplazamiento del tercer elemento a lo largo del soporte; y unas primeras patas dispuestas en la parte inferior, separadas por una segunda abertura que permite el paso de la cuna, y adaptadas para proporcionar un distanciamiento entre el soporte y la placa de revestimiento, donde las primeras patas comprenden adicionalmente unos pies para apoyar sobre la placa de revestimiento, y un empujador, elaborado en material polimerico, unido mediante una articulacion con el soporte y dotado de una primera porcion de agarre y de una segunda porcion de empuje para empujar la cuna por pivotamiento del soporte mediante la articulacion, provocando los esfuerzos para separar la pieza de nivelacion y la superficie.- a third support element, made of polymer material, comprising a guide adapted to allow the displacement of the third element along the support; and first legs arranged in the lower part, separated by a second opening that allows the passage of the cradle, and adapted to provide a distance between the support and the coating plate, where the first legs additionally comprise feet for resting on the covering plate, and a pusher, made of polymeric material, joined by means of a joint with the support and provided with a first grip portion and a second thrust portion for pushing the cradle by pivoting of the support through the articulation, causing the efforts to separate the leveling piece and the surface.

Como puede colegirse de los documentos descritos, es de sobra conocida en el estado de la tecnica la presencia de cunas para la nivelacion de baldosas ceramicas o similares, no obstante, dichas cunas no presentan las caracterlsticas tecnicas de la presente invention, que a continuation se describiran.As can be gathered from the documents described, it is well known in the state of the art the presence of cradles for the leveling of ceramic tiles or similar, however, said cradles do not have the technical characteristics of the present invention, which is then they will describe.

Description de la invencionDescription of the invention

El problema tecnico que resuelve la presente invencion es conseguir una cuna para la colocation de elementos en forma de placa (tipo baldosas, revestimientos ceramicos, etc.) que disponga de una escala graduada para medir las juntas de union entre las baldosas o similares, y que permita su agarre manual, prescindiendo de herramientas manuales tipo alicates o similares. Para ello, la cuna para la colocacion de elementos en forma de placa, objeto del presente modelo de utilidad, que comprende un cuerpo con forma de prisma triangular acabada en angulo agudo y que, en su superficie superior, presenta una termination en diente de sierra encargada de bloquear el movimiento de retroceso de la cuna, y que esta caracterizado porque en su parte trasera presenta un saliente que define una zona de asiento para apoyar varios dedos de la mano de un operario y poder ejercer presion de forma manual; y porque en su parte delantera presenta una serie de resaltes a modo de elemento medidor de grosores, que permite la medicion y/o comprobacion de la separacion entre baldosasThe technical problem solved by the present invention is to obtain a cradle for the colocation of plate-shaped elements (ceramic tiles, ceramic tiles, etc.) having a graduated scale for measuring the joints between the tiles or the like, and that allows its manual grip, dispensing with manual tools such as pliers or similar. To do this, the cradle for the placement of plate-shaped elements, object of the present utility model, which comprises a triangular prism-shaped body finished at an acute angle and which, on its upper surface, has a sawtooth termination. responsible for blocking the backward movement of the cradle, and which is characterized in that at its back has a projection that defines a seating area to support several fingers of the hand of an operator and be able to exert pressure manually; and because in its front part it presents a series of projections as a thickness measuring element, which allows the measurement and / or verification of the separation between tiles

Gracias a su diseno, la cuna permitira su agarre manual por su parte trasera, ya que dispone del suficiente espacio para apoyar varios dedos de una mano y asl poder presionar en el momento del encaje en el nivelador, lo cual permite la posibilidad de poder prescindir de los conocidos alicates (para ejercer presion) que se usan en el sector tecnico en el que se encuadra la invencion.Thanks to its design, the cradle will allow its manual grip on the back, since it has enough space to support several fingers of a hand and thus be able to press at the moment of the fitting on the leveler, which allows the possibility of being able to do without of the known pliers (to exert pressure) that are used in the technical sector in which the invention is framed.

Esta ventaja, permitira a los operarios reducir los tiempos de instalacion de los revestimientos, lo que redundara en una mejor productividad y, por ende, un mayor rendimiento economico en las instalaciones y una mayor competitividad frente a soluciones similares.This advantage will allow the operators to reduce the installation times of the coatings, which will result in better productivity and, therefore, a greater economic performance in the facilities and greater competitiveness compared to similar solutions.

Otro aspecto de vital importancia, se presenta en la parte delantera de la cuna aqul descrita, pues incorpora a modo de extension, un elemento medidor graduado para la medicion y/o comprobacion de las juntas (separation) entre las baldosas, que evitaran tener que instalar las conocidas “crucetas” (se emplea el mismo grosor empleado como nivelador) que permiten garantizar una distancia minima entre baldosas dependiendo del tipo de material empleado.Another aspect of vital importance, is presented in the front part of the cradle described here, since it incorporates as an extension, a measuring element graduated for the measurement and / or verification of the joints (separation) between the tiles, which avoid having to install the known "crucetas" (the same thickness used as a leveler is used) that allow to guarantee a minimum distance between tiles depending on the type of material used.

Breve description de las figurasBrief description of the figures

A continuation, se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invention y que se relacionan expresamente con una realization de dicha invencion que se presenta como un ejemplo no limitativo de esta.In the following, a series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that are expressly related to a realization of said invention that is presented as a non-limiting example thereof, is described very briefly.

FIG 1. Muestra una vista en perspectiva de la cuna para la colocation de elementos en forma de placa, objeto de la presente memoria.FIG 1. Shows a perspective view of the cradle for the colocation of plate-shaped elements, object of the present specification.

FIG 2. Muestra la cuna para la colocacion de elementos en forma de placa, vista desde abajo.FIG 2. Shows the cradle for the placement of elements in the form of a plate, seen from below.

Exposition de un modo detallado de realizacion de la invencionExposition of a detailed embodiment of the invention

En las figuras adjuntas se muestra una realizacion preferida de la invencion. Mas concretamente, la cuna para la colocacion de elementos en forma de placa, objeto de la presente memoria, que comprende un cuerpo (1) con forma de prisma triangular acabada en angulo agudo y que, en su superficie superior, presenta una termination en diente de sierra (2) encargada de bloquear el movimiento de retroceso de la cuna, y que esta caracterizado porque en su parte trasera (1a) presenta un saliente (3) que define una zona de asiento para apoyar varios dedos de la mano de un operario y poder ejercer presion de forma manual. A preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the attached figures. More specifically, the cradle for the placement of elements in the form of a plate, object of the present specification, comprising a body (1) with a triangular prism shape finished at an acute angle and which, on its upper surface, has a termination in tooth Saw (2) responsible for blocking the backward movement of the cradle, and which is characterized in that at its rear (1a) has a protrusion (3) that defines a seating area to support several fingers of the hand of an operator and be able to exert pressure manually.

En su parte delantera (1b) presenta una serie de resaltes (4) a modo de elemento medidor de grosores, situados de forma escalonada, dependiendo de su medida, que permiten la medicion y/o comprobacion de las juntas (separacion) entre las baldosas, y donde, dichos grosores seran los mismos que los empleados en el nivelador.In its front part (1b) has a series of projections (4) as a thickness measuring element, placed in a staggered manner, depending on their size, which allow the measurement and / or verification of the joints (separation) between the tiles , and where, said thicknesses will be the same as those used in the leveler.

En una realization preferida, los resaltes (4) tendran unos grosores de entre 1 y 5 mm, no descartandose otras medidas. In a preferred embodiment, the projections (4) will have thicknesses between 1 and 5 mm, not ruling out other measures.

Claims

1. - Cradle for the placement of elements in the form of a plate comprising a body (1) shaped like a triangular prism finished at an acute angle and which, on its upper surface, has a saw tooth termination (2) which is responsible for blocking the backward movement of the cradle, and which is characterized in that in its rear part (1a) has a projection (3) that defines a seating area to support several fingers of the hand of an operator and be able to exert pressure manually; and in that in its front part (1b) has a series of projections (4) as a measuring element of thicknesses located in a stepped manner, depending on its size; that allows the measurement and / or verification of the separation between tiles.

2. - Cradle for the placement of plate-shaped elements according to the revindication 1 where the projections (4) have thicknesses between 1 and 5 mm.