ES1202736U - Spear fishing rod (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Spear fishing rod (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1202736U ES1202736U ES201700510U ES201700510U ES1202736U ES 1202736 U ES1202736 U ES 1202736U ES 201700510 U ES201700510 U ES 201700510U ES 201700510 U ES201700510 U ES 201700510U ES 1202736 U ES1202736 U ES 1202736U
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- nitriding
- rods
- plasma
- gases
- pieces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001337 iron nitride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007103 stamina Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fishing Rods (AREA)
Abstract
Underwater fishing rod characterized by having been treated by the surface process by means of pulsed plasma ion nitriding technology consisting in having a system in a vacuum oven that places the spearfishing rods in an electric circuit by which it is made pass the current. Small amounts of gases are added by very precise mass flowmeters to obtain a very exact composition of the gas mixture, a key aspect to control the type of nitriding layer that will be generated. At the existing low pressure, this mixture of gases is ionized under the electric field and turns into a plasma that surrounds the pieces, said plasma generates the nitriding of the pieces by the action of the ions of the different gases used, in a percentage very precise and an activity exactly controllable by the action of the current. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Description
- 1one
- DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCiÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
- Varilla de pesca submarina caracterizada por haber sido tratada por el proceso superficial mediante la tecnología de nitruración jónica por plasma pulsante. Spearfishing rod characterized by having been treated by the surface process using pulsed plasma ionic nitriding technology.
- s s
- 1.11.1
- Objeto de la invención: Object of the invention:
- 10 10
- La presente invención pertenece al campo de pesca submarina, y mas concretamente a las varillas que se incorporan en los fusiles de pesca submarina, ya sea mediante dispositivo de disparo elástico o neumático. The present invention belongs to the underwater fishing field, and more specifically to the rods that are incorporated in the spearfishing rifles, either by means of an elastic or pneumatic firing device.
- 15 fifteen
- El principal objetivo de la presente invención es el endurecimiento de las varillas de pesca submarina, con la finalidad de aumentar su resistencia a los impactos y al desgaste, por lo tanto el objetico de la invención es proteger la varilla de pesca submarina que se incorporan en las fusiles de pesca, caracterizada por el procedimiento de fabricación. The main objective of the present invention is the hardening of the underwater fishing rods, in order to increase their resistance to impacts and wear, therefore the object of the invention is to protect the underwater fishing rod that are incorporated in Fishing rifles, characterized by the manufacturing process.
- 1.2· 1.2
- Antecedentes de la invención: Background of the invention:
- 20 twenty
- En la actualidad existen una gran variedad de varillas de pesca submarina. Existen diferentes calibres y dimensiones, los principales calibres son de 6,5 y 7 mm, aun que en la más reciente actualidad han aparecido varillas de un calibre inferior (6mm) con la finalidad de reducir peso en la varilla y conseguir un disparo mas veloz. también han aparecido varillas de 7,5 y de 8mm . cuya finalidad radica en ser empleadas en fusiles con doble o triple goma para obtener un disparo más lejano y potente. There are currently a wide variety of underwater fishing rods. There are different calibers and dimensions, the main calibers are 6.5 and 7 mm, although in the most recent today there have been rods of a lower caliber (6mm) in order to reduce weight on the rod and get a faster shot . 7.5 and 8mm rods have also appeared. whose purpose is to be used in rifles with double or triple rubber to obtain a more distant and powerful shot.
- 2S 2S
- 30 30
- La varillas de pesca submarina de mayor calibre, tienen más resistencia a los impactos y a la abrasión con la rocas. por ello . el único sistema actual de conseguir mayor resistencia en dichas varillas, es aumentar el calibre de las mismas , por el contrario las varillas de menor calibre. como las comentadas de 6 mm. tienen la ventaja de conseguir tiros de mucha velocidad pero disminuyendo considerablemenle su resistencia. The rods of fishing of greater caliber, have more resistance to the impacts and to the abrasion with the rocks. thus . the only current system to achieve greater resistance in said rods is to increase the caliber of the same, on the contrary the rods of smaller caliber. as commented 6mm. They have the advantage of getting high speed shots but considerably reducing their resistance.
- S S
- En la actualidad diversos fabricantes han es1án fabricando varillas de 6,25 mm, y de 6,70 mm , con la intención de tener varillas más ligeras que las de 6,5 mm y 7 mm, con una resistencia algo menor, ya que se está buscando agilizar los disparos para optimizar las respuestas del fusil. At present, various manufacturers have been manufacturing 6.25 mm, and 6.70 mm rods, with the intention of having lighter rods than 6.5 mm and 7 mm rods, with a somewhat lower resistance, since they are He is looking to speed up the shots to optimize the rifle's responses.
- 10 10
- En cuanto a las dimensiones de las varillas, se están fabricando a día de hoy, varillas comprendidas entre los 105 cm y 160 cm, siendo la tendencia actual montar varillas de unos 35 cm más largas que la dimensión del tubo del fus il de pesca submarina, anteriormente se estaban montando varillas de 45 cm más largas que el tubo del fusil, el cambio se debe a que se busca menor peso en las varillas, y mayor resistencia. As for the dimensions of the rods, rods between 105 cm and 160 cm are being manufactured today, being the current trend to mount rods about 35 cm longer than the size of the underwater fishing fus tube , previously rods 45 cm longer than the rifle tube were being mounted, the change is due to the fact that less weight is sought in the rods, and greater resistance.
- lS lS
- Así pues podemos concluir que la resistencia de las varillas de pesca submarina es un elemento prioritario en su adquisición, y la tendencia actual, viene siendo adquirir varillas lo más ligeras y res istentes posibles. Thus, we can conclude that the resistance of underwater fishing rods is a priority element in their acquisition, and the current trend has been to acquire as light and resistant rods as possible.
- 1.31.3
- Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
- 20 twenty
- El presente invento pretende obtener unas varillas de pesca submarina mucho más resistentes que las originales mediante el tratamiento superficial de la tecnología de nitruración iónica por plasma pulsante, as! pues, y una vez se realice el tratamiento superficial, la varilla obtiene las siguientes mejoras: The present invention aims to obtain much more resistant underwater fishing rods than the original ones by surface treatment of ionic nitriding technology by pulsed plasma, as! Well, once the surface treatment is done, the rod gets the following improvements:
- 2S 2S
- 1 Una mayor resistencia al desgaste materiales antagónicos abrasivos). abrasivo (Superficies en deslizamiento con one Greater resistance to wear abrasive antagonistic materials). abrasive (Surfaces in glide with
- 22
- Una mayor resistencia al desgaste adhesivo (SuperfiCies con presión elevada que por afinidad entre los materiales generen desgaste por contacto adhesivo). Greater resistance to adhesive wear (Surfaces with high pressure that due to affinity between materials generate wear due to adhesive contact).
- 5 5
- 34 Una mayor resistencia a la corrosión (Para poner inmunizar el comportamiento de las piezas frente a contaminación de la in1emperie, de su entorno de trabajo e incluso de los lubricantes frente a condiciones de uso muy irregular en que no siempre el mantenimiento preventivo pueda proporcionar lubrificación adecuada). Un bajo coeficiente de fricción (Para un óptimo rendimiento mecánico y poder generar y minimizar la generación de calor). 3. 4 Greater resistance to corrosion (To immunize the behavior of the parts against contamination of the weather, their working environment and even the lubricants against conditions of very irregular use in which not always preventive maintenance can provide adequate lubrication ). A low coefficient of friction (For optimum mechanical performance and to generate and minimize heat generation).
- 10 10
- 5 Una mayor resistencia solicitaciones cíclicas). a la fatiga (Para una du rabilidad adecuada frente a las 5 Greater resistance cyclic solicitations). to fatigue (for a du rability adequate front to the
- 66
- Una mayor tenacidad (Para brusco). un aguante adecuado para solicitaciones de impacto Greater tenacity (For rough). a Stamina suitable for impact requests
- 15 fifteen
- 20 2S 20 2S
- El proceso de nitruración iónica consiste en disponer en un horno vacio un sistema que sitúa las varillas de pesca submarina en un circuito eléctrico por el que se hace pasar una corriente. Se adicionan mediante caudalimetros másicos muy precisos pequeñas cantidades de gases para obtener una composición muy exacta de la mezcla de gases, aspecto clave para controlar el tipo de cada nitruración que se generará. A la baja presión existente, esta mezcla de gases se ioniza bajo el campo eléctrico y se torna en un plasma que envuelve las piezas, dicho plasma genera la nitruración de las piezas por la acción de los iones de los diferentes gases empleados, en un porcentaje muy preciso y una actividad exactamente controlable mediante la acción de la corriente. Es característico de este proceso una carga luminiscente por la emisión de fotones al chocar los iones contra la varilla de pesca submarina, lo que genera un aurea de color violeta muy caracteristico al entorno de las varillas. Los hornos disponen de mirillas donde se puede observar este fenómeno. The ionic nitriding process consists in having an empty oven in a system that places the underwater fishing rods in an electrical circuit through which a current is passed. Small amounts of gases are added by very precise mass flowmeters to obtain a very accurate composition of the gas mixture, a key aspect to control the type of each nitriding that will be generated. At the existing low pressure, this mixture of gases is ionized under the electric field and becomes a plasma that surrounds the pieces, said plasma generates the nitriding of the pieces by the action of the ions of the different gases used, in a percentage very precise and an activity exactly controllable by the action of the current. A luminescent charge is characteristic of this process by the emission of photons when the ions collide with the underwater fishing rod, which generates a violet aurea very characteristic of the environment of the rods. The ovens have sight glasses where this phenomenon can be observed.
- 30 30
- Cuando un material ferroso, como lo son las varillas de pesca submarina. que son de acero inoxidable, se someten a un enriquecimiento por nitrógeno, este primero se disuelve de forma intersticial en la matriz de hierro del mismo. Si la concentración excede el límite de la solubilidad del nitrógeno empieza a formarse capas con compuestos de nitruros de hierro, con una estructu ra específica diferente a la matriz de hierro subyacente. Estas capas confieren una excelente resistencia al desgaste y corrosión. Para una aportación pura de When a ferrous material, such as underwater fishing rods. which are made of stainless steel, are subjected to nitrogen enrichment, this first dissolves interstitially in the iron matrix thereof. If the concentration exceeds the nitrogen solubility limit, layers of iron nitride compounds begin to form, with a specific structure different from the underlying iron matrix. These layers confer excellent wear and corrosion resistance. For a pure contribution of
nitrógeno el termino específico es nitruración, Para una aportación pura de nitrógeno y carbono el término especifico es micro carburación que confiere una dureza adicional aunque a expensas de la tenacidad. Con una aportación de oxigeno además de nitrógeno, tenemos una oxinitruración, que proporciona una capa porosa de ni!ruros Que permite un 5 anclaje más eficaz de una capa de oxido de hierro denominada magnetita que se apJlca posteriormente en el proceso de oxidación. La oxidación genera una capa magnética encima de la capa nitrurada. Que confiere una excelente res istencia a la corrosión y un efecto se super acabado de la superficie Que reduce el coeficiente de fricción, muy beneficioso para aplicaciones con alta exigencia de fricción o deslizamiento entre las superficies de contacto, nitrogen The specific term is nitriding. For a pure contribution of nitrogen and carbon, the specific term is microcarburetion that confers an additional hardness but at the expense of toughness. With a contribution of oxygen in addition to nitrogen, we have an oxynitruration, which provides a porous layer of nitrides that allows a more efficient anchoring of a layer of iron oxide called magnetite that is subsequently applied in the oxidation process. Oxidation generates a magnetic layer on top of the nitride layer. It gives excellent corrosion resistance and a super-finished surface effect that reduces the coefficient of friction, which is very beneficial for applications with high friction or sliding requirements between the contact surfaces,
10 con son las varillas de pesca submarina. 10 with are underwater fishing rods.
1.4-Breve descripción de los dibujos 1.4-Brief description of the drawings
Las figuras 1 y 2 muestran respectivamente una vista lateral del inicio y al final de unas Figures 1 and 2 respectively show a side view of the beginning and end of some
15 varillas donde se puede observar dos modelos de varillas en concreto, la figura 1 muestra una varilla con su correspondiente espoleta y con encaje de carga rebajado sobre la misma, la figura 2 muestra una varilla de inicio y al final destacando el encaje de carga Que está sobredimensionado, teniendo la misma menor superficie rebajada y por ello siendo mayor resistente Que la anterior 15 rods where you can see two models of rods in particular, Figure 1 shows a rod with its corresponding fuze and with load socket lowered on it, Figure 2 shows a starter rod and at the end highlighting the load socket It is oversized, having the same smaller recessed surface and therefore being stronger than the previous one
La figura 3 muestra un fusil de pesca submarina de carga por goma elástica, en la que se puede instalar tanto las varillas de tetones. como las de encaje, que como se ha dicho estas ultimas son algo menos resistentes dado su rebaje sobre el cuerpo de la varilla que le proporciona mas debilidad. Figure 3 shows a spearfishing speargun by elastic rubber, in which you can install both the studs. like the lace ones, which, as has been said, the latter are somewhat less resistant given their recess on the rod body that provides more weakness.
- 22
Claims (1)
- S S
- 1. Varilla de pesca submarina caracterizada por haber sido tratada por el proceso 1. Characterized underwater fishing rod for having been treated by the process
- superficial superficial
- mediante la tecnología de nitruración iónica por plasma pursante through the technology from nitriding ionic by plasma pursante
- consistente en disponer en un horno de vacío un sistema que sitúa las varillas de consisting of having a system that places the rods in a vacuum oven
- pesca submarina en un circu ito eléctrico por el que se hace pasar la corriente. Se spearfishing in an electric circuit through which the current is passed. Be
- adicionan mediante caudalímetros másicos muy precisos pequeñas cantidades de add small amounts of
- 10 10
- gases para obtener una composición muy exacta de la mezcla de gases, aspecto gases to obtain a very accurate composition of the gas mixture, appearance
- clave para controlar el tipo de capa de nitruración que se generará A la baja presión key to control the type of nitriding layer that will be generated at low pressure
- existente, esta mezcla de gases se ioniza bajo el campo eléctrico y se torna en un existing, this mixture of gases is ionized under the electric field and becomes a
- plasma que envuelve las piezas, dicho plasma genera la nitruración de las piezas plasma that surrounds the pieces, said plasma generates nitriding of the pieces
- por la acción de los iones de los diferentes gases empleados . en un procentaje muy by the action of the ions of the different gases used. in a very percentage
- 15 fifteen
- preciso y una actividad exactamente controlable mediante la acción de la corriente, precise and an activity exactly controllable by the action of the current,
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201700510U ES1202736Y (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Spearfishing rod |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201700510U ES1202736Y (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Spearfishing rod |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1202736U true ES1202736U (en) | 2018-01-11 |
| ES1202736Y ES1202736Y (en) | 2018-04-09 |
Family
ID=60920260
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201700510U Expired - Fee Related ES1202736Y (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | Spearfishing rod |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1202736Y (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 ES ES201700510U patent/ES1202736Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1202736Y (en) | 2018-04-09 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20180403 |
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| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20240426 |