ES1182059U - Acoustic panel (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Acoustic panel (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1182059U
ES1182059U ES201730266U ES201730266U ES1182059U ES 1182059 U ES1182059 U ES 1182059U ES 201730266 U ES201730266 U ES 201730266U ES 201730266 U ES201730266 U ES 201730266U ES 1182059 U ES1182059 U ES 1182059U
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acoustic panel
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google translate
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ES201730266U
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ES1182059Y (en
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Llorenç GILABERT MIRABET
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Abstract

Acoustic panel characterized essentially because it has a melamine resin foam core (1) equipped with a micronized natural cork coating (2) to various granulometries, bonded with a resin and incorporating natural pigments. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Panel Acústico. Acoustic Panel

CAMPO TÉCNICO TECHNICAL FIELD

La presente invención se refiere a un panel del tipo empleado para a resolver las deficiencias acústicas en recintos cerrados, modificando una serie de parámetros que determinan la calidad acústica de la sala como son, el tiempo de reverberación, el brillo, la calidez y la inteligibilidad de la palabra. The present invention relates to a panel of the type used to solve the acoustic deficiencies in closed enclosures, modifying a series of parameters that determine the acoustic quality of the room as they are, the reverberation time, the brightness, the warmth and the intelligibility of the word.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

La finalidad de acondicionar acústicamente un determinado recinto es lograr que el sonido proveniente de una fuente o fuentes sea irradiado por igual en todas direcciones logrando un campo sonoro difuso ideal. The purpose of acoustically conditioning a certain enclosure is to ensure that the sound coming from a source or sources is irradiated equally in all directions, achieving an ideal diffuse sound field.

Esta uniformidad no siempre se consigue y la acústica arquitectónica, intenta aproximarse al máximo a este ideal a través de ciertas técnicas que aprovechan las cualidades de absorción, reflexión y difusión de los materiales constructivos. This uniformity is not always achieved and architectural acoustics, try to get closer to this ideal through certain techniques that take advantage of the qualities of absorption, reflection and diffusion of construction materials.

Dentro de los recintos cerrados, es fundamental conseguir un equilibrio adecuado entre el sonido directo y el campo sonoro reverberante. Un adecuado acondicionamiento acústico implica que las ondas reflejadas sean las menos posibles, por lo que desempeña un papel significativo la capacidad de absorción de los materiales absorbentes que minimizarán la reverberación indeseada o ecos que pueden dificultar la ininteligibilidad de la comunicación sonora. Within closed enclosures, it is essential to achieve a proper balance between the direct sound and the reverberant sound field. An adequate acoustic conditioning implies that the reflected waves are the least possible, so the absorption capacity of the absorbent materials that minimize unwanted reverberation or echoes that can hinder the unintelligibility of sound communication plays a significant role.

El absorbente acústico es un tipo de material utilizado en el acondicionamiento acústico de los recintos, por su capacidad de absorber la mayor parte de la onda sonora que reciben. Por tanto, al reflejar un porcentaje muy pequeño del sonido incidente, se evitan rebotes indeseados que pueden perjudicar la acústica del local al introducir distorsiones. The acoustic absorber is a type of material used in the acoustic conditioning of the enclosures, due to its ability to absorb most of the sound wave they receive. Therefore, by reflecting a very small percentage of the incident sound, unwanted rebounds are avoided that can damage the acoustics of the room by introducing distortions.

Dentro de la tipología de materiales absorbentes se distinguen los materiales porosos, que absorben más sonido a medida que aumenta la frecuencia. Within the typology of absorbent materials, porous materials are distinguished, which absorb more sound as the frequency increases.

Cuanto más poroso es el material, mayor es la absorción. Cuanto más denso es este material, igualmente es mayor la absorción, hasta cierto límite donde pasaría a comportarse como reflexivo. Las densidades medias de estos materiales oscilan en torno a 80 kg/m3. Otro factor a considerar es el espesor empleado. Teóricamente un absorbente poroso empieza a ser efectivo a la frecuencia en la que 1/4 de su longitud de onda coincida con el espesor del material absorbente. The more porous the material, the greater the absorption. The denser this material is, the greater the absorption, to a certain extent where it would behave as reflective. The average densities of these materials range around 80 kg / m3. Another factor to consider is the thickness used. Theoretically, a porous absorbent begins to be effective at the frequency at which 1/4 of its wavelength coincides with the thickness of the absorbent material.

Si bien, los materiales porosos más comunes son las lanas minerales (de roca y de vidrio), se ha desarrollado un nuevo material, la espuma de resina de melamina, que mejora las características de estos. Although the most common porous materials are mineral wool (rock and glass), a new material has been developed, melamine resin foam, which improves the characteristics of these.

La espuma de resina de melamina, debido a su estructura de celdas abiertas, posee unas extraordinarias cualidades insonorizantes y termoaislantes. The melamine resin foam, due to its open-cell structure, has extraordinary soundproofing and heat-insulating qualities.

Otras ventajas de este material son que funciona como retardante de llama, no contiene halógenos, dispone de una elevada resistencia al calor, elasticidad a bajas temperaturas y es extraordinariamente ligera (8-11 kg/m3), por lo que es utilizada en el campo de la ingeniería acústica como elemento de absorción sonora en forma de paneles. Other advantages of this material are that it works as a flame retardant, does not contain halogens, has a high heat resistance, elasticity at low temperatures and is extraordinarily light (8-11 kg / m3), so it is used in the field of acoustic engineering as a sound absorption element in the form of panels.

Sin embargo, existen aplicaciones en las que estos paneles acústicos de espuma de resina de melamina han de cumplir también una función decorativa, lo que resulta un problema, pues el aspecto de este material es pobre y poco lustroso. However, there are applications in which these acoustic panels of melamine resin foam also have to fulfill a decorative function, which is a problem, since the appearance of this material is poor and not very glossy.

En estos casos, es necesario pintar los paneles de espuma de resina de melamina con pintura o cubrirlos con una placa decorativa, lo cual compromete y limita las cualidades acústicas del panel, pues constituye una barrera que refleja un importante porcentaje de ondas sonoras, de manera que solo una fracción del total serán absorbidas por la espuma de melamina. In these cases, it is necessary to paint the melamine resin foam panels with paint or cover them with a decorative plate, which compromises and limits the acoustic qualities of the panel, as it constitutes a barrier that reflects a significant percentage of sound waves, so that only a fraction of the total will be absorbed by the melamine foam.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a un panel acústico formado por un núcleo de espuma de resina de melamina dotado de un revestimiento de corcho natural micronizado con varias granulometrías, aglutinado con una resina. Este revestimiento conserva las propiedades propias del corcho, como son la transpirabilidad y la resistencia a la intemperie, y dado que conforma una estructura también de celdas abiertas, no limita el acceso de las ondas sonoras al núcleo de espuma de melamina. The present invention relates to an acoustic panel formed by a melamine resin foam core provided with a micronized natural cork lining with various particle sizes, bonded with a resin. This coating retains the properties of cork, such as breathability and weather resistance, and since it also forms an open-cell structure, it does not limit the access of sound waves to the melamine foam core.

El revestimiento de corcho natural micronizado incorpora pigmentos preferentemente de origen vegetal, de manera que el aspecto del panel resultante es altamente decorativo y de fácil integración en la decoración de la estancia. The micronized natural cork lining incorporates pigments preferably of plant origin, so that the appearance of the resulting panel is highly decorative and easily integrated into the decoration of the room.

Estos paneles se conforman en múltiples formatos, dimensiones y colores, suspendidos verticalmente mediante cable decorativo o cadena formando islas o bafles, o fijados directamente a las paredes o techo mediante soportes de fijación convencionales o adhesivos. These panels are formed in multiple formats, dimensions and colors, suspended vertically by means of decorative cable or chain forming islands or baffles, or fixed directly to the walls or ceiling by means of conventional or adhesive fixing brackets.

De esta manera, el nuevo panel acústico mantiene intactas las capacidades absorbentes de la espuma de resina de melamina, y adquiere un aspecto externo altamente decorativo y funcional, convirtiéndose por sí mismo un objeto decorativo fácilmente integrable en el entorno. In this way, the new acoustic panel keeps intact the absorbent capabilities of the melamine resin foam, and acquires a highly decorative and functional external appearance, becoming by itself a decorative object easily integrated into the environment.

5 DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS 5 DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Con el objeto de ilustrar cuanto hasta ahora hemos expuesto, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva de una hoja de dibujos en la que se ha representado un ejemplo de realización de la invención. In order to illustrate how much we have exposed so far, a descriptive sheet of drawings in which an example of embodiment of the invention has been represented is attached to the present specification.

LISTADO DE REFERENCIAS REFERENCE LIST

10 1-Núcleo de espuma de resina de melamina 10 1-Melamine resin foam core

2-Revestimiento de corcho micronizado 2-Micronized cork lining

DESCRIPCIÓN DEL EJEMPLO EXAMPLE DESCRIPTION

La presente invención consiste en un panel acústico formado por un núcleo de espuma de resina de melamina (1) dotado de un revestimiento de corcho natural micronizado (2) The present invention consists of an acoustic panel formed by a melamine resin foam core (1) provided with a micronized natural cork lining (2)

15 a varias granulometrías, aglutinado con una resina origen vegetal e incorporando un pigmento natural, de manera que el aspecto del panel resultante es altamente decorativo y de fácil integración en la decoración de la estancia. 15 to several grain sizes, bonded with a resin of plant origin and incorporating a natural pigment, so that the appearance of the resulting panel is highly decorative and easily integrated into the decoration of the room.

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1ª.-Panel acústico caracterizado esencialmente por que presenta un núcleo de espuma de resina de melamina (1) dotado de un revestimiento de corcho natural micronizado (2) a varias granulometrías, aglutinado con una resina e incorporando pigmentos naturales. 1st.-Acoustic panel characterized essentially by having a melamine resin foam core (1) provided with a micronized natural cork lining (2) at various particle sizes, bonded with a resin and incorporating natural pigments. Fig .1  Fig. 1 1 one . ~.. : ..... 4 . ~ ..: ..... 4 . , .. . :. .:. . :" . : ". .. ., .' .,. ' .4., ' . . . ..; .4., ' . . . ..; ' '''-<1 ' . .. '' '' - <1 '. .. . ·4 ... .... ,,' .,. ·4 ... .... ,,' ., . f. ,. .'l . . F. . .'l. . '.~ . . '. ~. ".,' '~. . .. "., '' ~.. .. ... .,.... . , . , <. ~;.<. ~ ;. • ' • ' " . .;,. '" ~ • .,' .4 " . .;. '"~ •.,' .4 ., ..,. .,-.',.' ~ ., -. ',.' ~ ., -': .,! ., - ':.,! ··-4.· .•..~ ~~. ·· -4. ·. • .. ~ ~~. .~ . ~ 4, _"" :..,4, _"" :.., , ' . , '. 4--. :44--. :4 4 ~ ., 4 ~., . ~., .. ~.,. .. ,.., .. .4': • ., .. .4': • ., . .
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ES201730266U 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 ACOUSTIC PANEL Expired - Fee Related ES1182059Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES201730266U ES1182059Y (en) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 ACOUSTIC PANEL

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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ES201730266U ES1182059Y (en) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 ACOUSTIC PANEL

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ES1182059U true ES1182059U (en) 2017-05-05
ES1182059Y ES1182059Y (en) 2017-07-27

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ES201730266U Expired - Fee Related ES1182059Y (en) 2017-03-15 2017-03-15 ACOUSTIC PANEL

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022144479A1 (en) * 2021-01-04 2022-07-07 Aplicaciones Técnicas Del Cemento, S.L. Acoustic suspended ceiling

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111519852B (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-11-19 山东开杰环保科技有限公司 Environment-friendly wallboard and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022144479A1 (en) * 2021-01-04 2022-07-07 Aplicaciones Técnicas Del Cemento, S.L. Acoustic suspended ceiling

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