ES1159109U - Premarco antitermitas (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Premarco antitermitas (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1159109U
ES1159109U ES201630645U ES201630645U ES1159109U ES 1159109 U ES1159109 U ES 1159109U ES 201630645 U ES201630645 U ES 201630645U ES 201630645 U ES201630645 U ES 201630645U ES 1159109 U ES1159109 U ES 1159109U
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plates
faces
frame
vertical elements
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ES1159109Y (en
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Andres PEREZ CAMACHO
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Abstract

Premarco antitermites characterized because it consists of: - two vertical elements in the manner of legs, the upper ends of which have respective pins on whose lateral surfaces there are first anchoring means, - a horizontal element as a lintel, one of its faces has two or more complementary boxes with the aforementioned pins, on the side surfaces of said boxes there are second second anchoring means complementary to the first anchoring means, - a plurality of first connecting plates, one of the faces of each of the first plates is intended to be joined to the flashing moldings and the other of its faces is intended to be joined by third means of anchoring to the lateral faces of both vertical elements of the horizontal element, - a plurality of second joining plates, one of the faces of each of the second plates is intended to join the strip and the other of its faces is intended to be joined by means of fourth anchoring means to the front face of each of the vertical elements by and of the horizontal element; and because the vertical elements, the horizontal element, the first plates and the second plates are made of a plastic material. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Premarco antitermitas Pre-frame antitermites

5 Objeto de la invención 5 Object of the invention

Es objeto de la presente invención un premarco para una puerta realizado en un material plástico y por lo tanto resistente a la humedad y a las termitas, que se puede utilizar con diferentes anchos de puertas y que por el tipo de uniones entre los diferentes elementos que The object of the present invention is a pre-frame for a door made of a plastic material and therefore resistant to moisture and termites, which can be used with different widths of doors and that by the type of joints between the different elements that

10 lo componen es de fácil montaje y no requiere la utilización de clavos y/o tornillos para su unión al galce o a las molduras tapajuntas, que pueden ser de madera o de otro material, por lo que no es necesario la utilización de ceras o masillas para tapar y disimular los agujeros y cabezas de los clavos y/o tornillos. 10 it is easy to assemble and does not require the use of nails and / or screws for attachment to the galce or flashing moldings, which can be made of wood or other material, so it is not necessary to use waxes or putties to cover and conceal the holes and heads of the nails and / or screws.

15 Antecedentes de la invención 15 Background of the invention

Existen diferentes maneras de instalar una puerta en un hueco realizado en una pared, uno de los más utilizados en la actualidad es mediante un premarco fabricado en madera o en diferentes productos derivados de la madera. El premarco, que comprende dos elementos 20 verticales a modo de patas a los cuales se une en sus extremos superiores un elemento horizontal a modo de dintel, se recibe en la pared por las caras posteriores de los elementos verticales y del elemento horizontal, y a él se une los galces, que es la pieza o piezas que están en contacto directo con la puerta, usualmente mediante uniones atornilladas o clavos, y las molduras tapajuntas, que ocultan las uniones entre el premarco y There are different ways to install a door in a hole made in a wall, one of the most used today is by a pre-frame made of wood or in different products derived from wood. The pre-frame, which comprises two vertical elements 20 by way of legs to which a horizontal lintel-like element is attached at its upper ends, is received on the wall by the rear faces of the vertical elements and the horizontal element, and to it joins are joined, which is the part or pieces that are in direct contact with the door, usually by means of bolted joints or nails, and flashing moldings, which hide the joints between the pre-frame and

25 la pared y el premarco y los galces, mediante clavos o puntas. 25 the wall and the pre-frame and the galces, by means of nails or points.

La utilización de los premarcos en la instalación de una puerta presenta diversos inconvenientes, entre los que se puede citar: The use of pre-frames in the installation of a door has several drawbacks, among which we can mention:

• La unión del premarco con los galces y las molduras tapajuntas se realiza mediante • The union of the pre-frame with the gauges and the flashing moldings is done by

30 atornillado o clavado lo que implica que las cabezas de los tornillos y/o clavos se tengan que tapar utilizando masillas o ceras que encarecen la instalación. 30 screwed or nailed which implies that the heads of the screws and / or nails have to be covered using putties or waxes that make the installation more expensive.

• Las posibles humedades existentes en las paredes o en el suelo provocan que la madera del premarco se pudra y la aparición de termitas con la consiguiente necesidad de cambiarlos cuando se vuelven inservibles con el coste e • The possible humidities existing in the walls or in the floor cause the wood of the pre-frame to rot and the appearance of termites with the consequent need to change them when they become unusable with the cost and

35 inconveniencias que ellos implica. 35 inconveniences that they imply.

La presente invención preconiza un premarco resistente a la humedad y a las termitas, que no necesita de clavos o tornillos para su ensamblaje y para la unión de los galces y las molduras al dicho premarco y que se puede adaptar a diferentes ancho de puerta. The present invention recommends a moisture and termite resistant pre-frame, which does not require nails or screws for assembly and for joining the rods and moldings to said pre-frame and which can be adapted to different door widths.

Descripción de la invención Description of the invention

Premarco antitermitas, objeto de la presente invención, cuyos elementos están fabricados con un material plástico, consiste en: Pre-frame antitermites, object of the present invention, whose elements are made of a plastic material, consists of:

10 • dos elementos verticales a modo de patas, cuyos extremos superiores disponen de sendas espigas en cuyas superficies laterales se dispone de unos primeros medios de anclaje, 10 • two vertical elements by way of legs, whose upper ends have two spikes on whose lateral surfaces there are first anchoring means,

• un elemento horizontal a modo de dintel, una de sus caras dispone de dos o más cajas complementarias con las referidas espigas, en la superficies laterales de las • a horizontal element as a lintel, one of its faces has two or more complementary boxes with the aforementioned spikes, on the lateral surfaces of the

15 referidas cajas se dispone de unos segundos medios de anclaje complementarios con los primeros medios de anclaje, 15 said boxes have second complementary anchoring means with the first anchoring means,

• una pluralidad de primeras placas de unión, una de las caras de cada una de las primeras placas está destinada a unirse a las molduras tapajuntas y la otra de sus caras está destinada a unirse mediante unos terceros medios de anclaje a las caras • a plurality of first joining plates, one of the faces of each of the first plates is intended to be attached to the flashing moldings and the other of its faces is intended to be joined by means of third means for anchoring the faces

20 laterales de ambos elementos verticales de del elemento horizontal, 20 sides of both vertical elements of the horizontal element,

• una pluralidad de segundas placas de unión, una de las caras de cada una de las segundas placas esta destinada a unirse al galce y la otra de sus caras está destinada a unirse mediante unos cuartos medios de anclaje a la cara anterior de cada uno de los elementos verticales mediante y del elemento horizontal. • a plurality of second joining plates, one of the faces of each of the second plates is intended to be attached to the galce and the other of its faces is intended to be joined by means of fourth means of anchoring to the front face of each of the vertical elements by and of the horizontal element.

25 De la lectura de la anterior descripción de la presente invención se puede deducir la ventajas del premarco antitermitas, entre la cuales se desea destacar las siguientes: From the reading of the previous description of the present invention the advantages of the antitermitic pre-frame can be deduced, among which it is desired to highlight the following:

• al poder disponer el elemento horizontal de más de dos cajas a los que acoplar los elementos verticales, la invención se puede adaptar a diferentes anchos de puertas, • by being able to arrange the horizontal element of more than two boxes to which the vertical elements are coupled, the invention can be adapted to different door widths,

30 • al estar fabricado todos los elementos del premarco antitermitas con material plástico son resistentes a la humedad y no son atacados por termitas por lo que su duración en perfectas condiciones funciones es mucho mayor que la de los premarcos fabricados en madera, 30 • since all the elements of the anti-termite pre-frame with plastic material are manufactured, they are resistant to moisture and are not attacked by termites, so their duration in perfect working conditions is much greater than that of the pre-frames made of wood,

• el tipo de uniones utilizadas evita la utilización de clavos y/o tornillos por lo que la 35 utilización de ceras o masillas para ocultarlos no es necesaria y • the type of joints used prevents the use of nails and / or screws, so the use of waxes or putties to hide them is not necessary and

• el resto de componentes de la puerta, como los galces y las molduras tapajuntas pueden estar fabricados en madera u otros materiales, por lo que el aspecto exterior de la puerta no varía con respecto al aspecto exterior de las puertas en cuya instalación se utilizan premarcos de madera o de materiales derivados de la madera. • the rest of the door components, such as the gauges and flashing moldings, can be made of wood or other materials, so the exterior appearance of the door does not vary with respect to the exterior appearance of the doors in whose installation pre-frames are used of wood or wood-derived materials.

Breve descripción de las figuras Brief description of the figures

Figura 1: muestra una vista en perspectiva de una explosión del premarco antitermitas. Figura 2: muestra una vista en perspectiva de una explosión de un elemento vertical, pared, Figure 1: shows a perspective view of an explosion of the antitermitic frame. Figure 2: shows a perspective view of an explosion of a vertical element, wall,

10 galce y molduras tapajuntas. Figura 3: muestra un vista en perspectiva de una explosión de la porción superior de un elemento vertical. Figura 4: muestra una vista en perspectiva del elemento horizontal. 10 galce and flashing moldings. Figure 3: shows a perspective view of an explosion of the upper portion of a vertical element. Figure 4: shows a perspective view of the horizontal element.

15 Realización preferente de la invención 15 Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

Las figuras 1 – 4 muestran una realización preferente del premarco antitermitas (1), objeto de la presente descripción, en el cual todos sus elementos están fabricado con un material plástico, preferentemente policloruro de vinilo, PVC, por lo que es resistente a la humedad y Figures 1-4 show a preferred embodiment of the anti-termite pre-frame (1), object of the present description, in which all its elements are made of a plastic material, preferably polyvinyl chloride, PVC, so it is moisture resistant Y

20 al ataque de las termitas. 20 to the attack of termites.

La figura 1 muestra una explosión del premarco antitermitas, en la que se puede ver los dos elementos verticales (2) y el elemento horizontal (3), la manera de unirse los elementos verticales (2) con el elemento horizontal (3) se deduce de las figuras 3 y 4. En la figura 3 se 25 muestra la porción superior de uno de los elementos verticales (2), cuyo extremo superior dispone de una espiga (13) destinada a introducirse en una de las cajas (A, B, C y D) dispuestas en el elemento horizontal (3), el anclaje de la espiga (13) en su respectiva caja (A, B, C o D) se realiza mediante unos primeros medios de anclaje (14) dispuesto en las superficies laterales de la espiga y unos segundos medios de anclaje (15) dispuestos en las Figure 1 shows an explosion of the antitermitic pre-frame, in which you can see the two vertical elements (2) and the horizontal element (3), the way to join the vertical elements (2) with the horizontal element (3) is deduced of Figures 3 and 4. Figure 3 shows the upper portion of one of the vertical elements (2), whose upper end has a pin (13) intended to be inserted into one of the boxes (A, B, C and D) arranged in the horizontal element (3), the pin anchor (13) in its respective box (A, B, C or D) is carried out by means of first anchoring means (14) arranged on the side surfaces of the pin and a few second anchoring means (15) arranged in the

30 superficies laterales de las referidas cajas y complementarios con los primeros medios de anclaje. Los primeros y los segundos medios de anclaje son una pluralidad de engrosamientos longitudinales (14 y 15). 30 lateral surfaces of the aforementioned boxes and complementary with the first anchoring means. The first and second anchoring means are a plurality of longitudinal thickening (14 and 15).

La posibilidad de que el elemento horizontal tenga más de dos cajas (A, B, C, D), 35 preferentemente cuatro cajas, ofrece la opción de que con un elemento horizontal el The possibility that the horizontal element has more than two boxes (A, B, C, D), preferably four boxes, offers the option that with a horizontal element the

premarco se puede adaptar a diferentes anchos de puerta, en el caso de cuatro cajas se podría adaptar a puertas con tres anchos diferentes. Pre-frame can be adapted to different door widths, in the case of four boxes it could be adapted to doors with three different widths.

La unión al premarco antitermitas (1) a las molduras tapajuntas (9) se realiza mediante unas The connection to the anti-termite frame (1) to the flashing moldings (9) is carried out by means of

5 primeras placas de unión (6), una de sus caras esta destinada a estar en contacto con la moldura tapajuntas y su otra cara contactará con una de las caras laterales de uno de los elementos verticales o del elemento horizontal, la unión de las referidas primeras placas de unión (6) con la moldura tapajuntas (9) se puede ser mediante la utilización de un adhesivo y la unión con el premarco se realiza mediante unos terceros medios de anclaje (4 y 11). Así 5 first joining plates (6), one of its faces is intended to be in contact with the flashing molding and its other face will contact one of the lateral faces of one of the vertical elements or of the horizontal element, the union of the aforementioned First joining plates (6) with the flashing molding (9) can be done by using an adhesive and the union with the pre-frame is carried out by means of third anchoring means (4 and 11). So

10 mismo, la unión al premarco del galce (10) se realiza mediante una segundas placas de unión (7), la unión de las referidas segundas placas de unión al galce se realiza preferentemente mediante la utilización una unión atornillada, en la que la cabeza del tornillo queda en la referida primera placa de unión por lo que no es necesario taparla con ceras o masillas como en los marcos tradicionales, y la unión entre las referidas segundas placas de The same, the connection to the pre-frame of the galce (10) is carried out by means of a second connection plates (7), the union of the said second connection plates to the galce is preferably carried out by means of the use of a screwed connection, in which the head of the screw is in the said first union plate so it is not necessary to cover it with waxes or putties as in the traditional frames, and the union between the said second plates of

15 unión con uno de los elementos verticales o con el elemento horizontal se lleva a cabo mediante unos cuartos medios de anclaje (5 y 12). Los terceros y los cuartos medios de anclaje comprenden una pluralidad de engrosamientos longitudinales (11 y 12) dispuestos en la primera y segunda placa y una pluralidad de hendiduras longitudinales (4 y 5) en las caras de ambos elementos verticales y del elemento horizontal, dichas hendiduras están The connection with one of the vertical elements or with the horizontal element is carried out by means of fourth anchoring means (5 and 12). The third and fourth anchoring means comprise a plurality of longitudinal thickening (11 and 12) arranged in the first and second plate and a plurality of longitudinal grooves (4 and 5) on the faces of both vertical elements and the horizontal element, said slits are

20 destinadas a que en ellas se encajen las engrosamientos longitudinales de las primeras y segundas placas. 20 intended for them to fit the longitudinal thickening of the first and second plates.

Los elementos verticales y el elemento horizontal se unen a la pared (8) mediante cualquier tipo de las uniones utilizadas en el sector. The vertical elements and the horizontal element are joined to the wall (8) by any type of joints used in the sector.

25 La unión del galce y de las molduras tapajuntas al premarco mediante las primeras y segundas placas de unión que se unen al referido premarco mediante hendiduras longitudinales permite que en el montaje de la puerta se elimine los posibles alabeos ocasionados en los elementos verticales y en el elemento horizontal cunado se fija el 25 The union of the galce and the flashing moldings to the pre-frame by means of the first and second joining plates that join the aforementioned pre-frame by means of longitudinal grooves allows the possible warping caused in the vertical elements and in the door assembly to be eliminated. when horizontal element is fixed the

30 premarco a la pared. 30 premarked to the wall.

Claims (5)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Premarco antitermitas caracterizado porque consiste en: 1. Pre-frame antitermites characterized in that it consists of: • dos elementos verticales a modo de patas, cuyos extremos superiores • two vertical elements as legs, whose upper ends 5 disponen de sendas espigas en cuyas superficies laterales se dispone de unos primeros medios de anclaje, 5 have two spikes on whose lateral surfaces there are first anchoring means, • un elemento horizontal a modo de dintel, una de sus caras dispone de dos o más cajas complementarias con las referidas espigas, en la superficies laterales de las referidas cajas se dispone de unos segundos medios de • a horizontal element as a lintel, one of its faces has two or more complementary boxes with the aforementioned spikes, on the lateral surfaces of said boxes there are a few second means of 10 anclaje complementarios con los primeros medios de anclaje, 10 complementary anchors with the first anchoring means, • una pluralidad de primeras placas de unión, una de las caras de cada una de las primeras placas está destinada a unirse a las molduras tapajuntas y la otra de sus caras está destinada a unirse mediante unos terceros medios de anclaje a las caras laterales de ambos elementos verticales de del elemento • a plurality of first joining plates, one of the faces of each of the first plates is intended to be attached to the flashing moldings and the other of its faces is intended to be joined by means of third means of anchoring to the lateral faces of both vertical elements of the element 15 horizontal, 15 horizontal, • una pluralidad de segundas placas de unión, una de las caras de cada una de las segundas placas esta destinada a unirse al galce y la otra de sus caras está destinada a unirse mediante unos cuartos medios de anclaje a la cara anterior de cada uno de los elementos verticales mediante y del elemento • a plurality of second joining plates, one of the faces of each of the second plates is intended to be attached to the galce and the other of its faces is intended to be joined by means of fourth means of anchoring to the front face of each of the vertical elements by and of the element 20 horizontal; y porque los elementos verticales, el elemento horizontal, las primeras placas y las segundas placas son de un material plástico. 20 horizontal; and because the vertical elements, the horizontal element, the first plates and the second plates are made of a plastic material. 2. Premarco antitermitas, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los primeros y 25 segundos medios de anclaje son una pluralidad de engrosamientos longitudinales. 2. Pre-frame antitermites, according to claim 1, characterized in that the first and 25 second anchoring means are a plurality of longitudinal thickening. 3. Premarco antitermitas, según reivindicación 1 o 2, caracterizado porque los terceros y cuartos medios de anclaje comprenden una pluralidad de engrosamientos longitudinales dispuestos en la primera y segunda placa y una pluralidad de 3. Pre-frame antitermites, according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the third and fourth anchoring means comprise a plurality of longitudinal thickening arranged in the first and second plate and a plurality of 30 hendiduras longitudinales en las caras de ambos elementos verticales y del elemento horizontal, dichas hendiduras están destinadas a que en ellas se encajen las hendiduras longitudinales de las primeras y segundas placas. 30 longitudinal grooves on the faces of both vertical elements and the horizontal element, said grooves are intended to fit in them the longitudinal grooves of the first and second plates. 4. Premarco antitermitas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque la unión entre las primeras placas y las molduras tapajuntas se realiza mediante un adhesivo. 4. Pre-frame antitermites, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the joint between the first plates and the flashing moldings is carried out by means of an adhesive. 5 5. Premarco antitermitas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque la unión entre las segunda placas y el galce se realiza es una unión atornillada. 5. Pre-frame antitermites, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connection between the second plates and the galce is made is a screwed connection. 6. Premarco antitermitas, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, 10 caracterizado porque el material plástico es policloruro de vinilo. 6. Pre-frame antitermites, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plastic material is polyvinyl chloride. DIBUJOS DRAWINGS Figura 1 Figure 1 Figura 2 Figure 2 Figura 3 Figure 3 Figura 4 Figure 4
ES201630645U 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 ANTITERMITAS PREMARK Expired - Fee Related ES1159109Y (en)

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