ES1158961U - Machine for rehabilitation exercises (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Machine for rehabilitation exercises (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1158961U ES1158961U ES201600386U ES201600386U ES1158961U ES 1158961 U ES1158961 U ES 1158961U ES 201600386 U ES201600386 U ES 201600386U ES 201600386 U ES201600386 U ES 201600386U ES 1158961 U ES1158961 U ES 1158961U
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- machine
- rehabilitation exercises
- pedals
- transmission belt
- plate
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Abstract
Description
descripcion *6 0 0 3 8 ^description * 6 0 0 3 8 ^
mAquina para hacer ejercicios de rehabilitaciCnMachine to do rehabilitation exercises
5 OBJETO DE LA INVENCION5 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invention, tal como express el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una maquina para hacer ejercicios de rehabilitacion, la cual aporta, a la funcion a que se destina, ventajas y caracteristicas, que se describiran en detalle mas adelante, que suponen 10 una novedad en el estado actual de la tecnica.The invention, as expressly stated in the present specification, refers to a machine for performing rehabilitation exercises, which contributes, to the function to which it is intended, advantages and characteristics, which will be described in detail below, which 10 are a novelty in the current state of the art.
Mas en particular, el objeto de la invencion se centra en una maquina de configuration similar a una bicicleta estatica que presents la particularidad de estar disenada estructuralmente para poder ser utilizada por personas con dificultad de movilidad en las 15 extremidades inferiores y que puedan realizar un movimiento rotatorio de dichasMore particularly, the object of the invention focuses on a configuration machine similar to a stationary bicycle that has the particularity of being structurally designed to be used by people with mobility difficulties in the lower 15 limbs and who can perform a movement rotary of said
extremidades, sin necesidad de imprimir esfuerzo para ello, con objeto de activar la circulation de la sangre y evitar la atrofia de musculos y articulaciones, estando para ello dotada de un mecanismo de accionamiento electrico que mueve de manera automatics unos pedales a los que se sujetan los pies del usuario, ademds de poder usarse de manera 20 conventional imprimiendo la fuerza el propio usuario.limbs, without the need to print effort for it, in order to activate the circulation of blood and prevent atrophy of muscles and joints, being provided with an electric drive mechanism that automatically moves some pedals to which they are attached the user's feet, in addition to being able to be used in a conventional manner by printing the user's own strength.
CAMPO DE APLICACION DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicacion de la presente invention se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria 25 dedicada a la fabrication de aparatos y dispositivos de rehabilitation, centrandoseThe scope of the present invention is part of the industry sector 25 dedicated to the manufacture of rehabilitation devices and devices, focusing
particularmente en el ambito de los destinados a la rehabilitacion de las extremidades inferiores asi como a los de accionamiento automatico.particularly in the field of those destined for the rehabilitation of the lower extremities as well as those of automatic actuation.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
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Como es sabido, la falta de actividad y movimiento en las personas discapacitadas o con dificultades de movimiento puede provocar problemas importantes, por lo que es necesario que dicho tipo de personas, aunque no puedan moverse por si mismas, hagan ejercicios de rehabilitacion. El problema es que para ello suelen necesitar de la colaboracion de terceros,As is known, the lack of activity and movement in people with disabilities or movement difficulties can cause significant problems, so it is necessary that such people, although they can not move by themselves, do rehabilitation exercises. The problem is that for this they usually need the collaboration of third parties,
CRCiN.A KSPAMOLA DE PATENT ES Y r/ARCASCRCiN.A KSPAMOLA DE PATENT ES AND r / ARCAS
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normalmente personal cualificado o familiares con cierta experiencia que les ayuden a realizar los movimientosnormally qualified personnel or family members with some experience to help them carry out the movements
Seria deseable, por tanto, que dichas personas pudieran contar con algun tipo de maquina 5 que les permita realizar tales ejercicios de manera automatica para evitar depender tanto de otros.It would be desirable, therefore, that such persons could have some type of machine 5 that allows them to perform such exercises automatically to avoid depending so much on others.
El objetivo de la presente invencion es, pues, dotar al mercado de un nuevo tipo de maquina de rehabilitacion disenada para solventar dicha necesidad.The objective of the present invention is therefore to provide the market with a new type of rehabilitation machine designed to solve said need.
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Por otra parte y como referenda al estado actual de la tecnica, cabe senalar que, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguna otra maquina o invencion similar que presente unas caracteristicas tecnicas y constitutivas semejantes a las que concretamente presenta la que aqui se preconiza, segun se reivindica.On the other hand and as it refers to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, at least on the part of the applicant, the existence of any other similar machine or invention that presents technical and constitutive characteristics similar to those specifically presented by the one here it is recommended, as claimed.
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EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
La maquina para hacer ejercicios de rehabilitacion que la invencion propone se configura, pues, como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicacion, ya que, a tenor de 20 su implementacion y de manera taxativa, se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente senalados, estando los detalles caracterizadores que la distinguen recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompanan a la presente descripcion.The machine to do rehabilitation exercises that the invention proposes is thus configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since, under 20 its implementation and in a restrictive manner, the previously stated objectives are satisfactorily achieved, being the distinguishing characterizing details set out in the final claims that accompany this description.
En concreto, lo que la invencion propone, como se ha apuntado anteriormente, es una 25 maquina semejante a una bicicleta estatica que se distingue por estar dotada de un mecanismo de accionamiento electrico que mueve de manera automatica unos pedales a los que se sujetan los pies del usuario de manera que, en una opcion de uso, son dichos pedales los que fuerzan el movimiento de los pies y de las piernas del usuario provocando que las personas con dificultad de movilidad en las extremidades inferiores, a las que esta 30 especialmente destinada la maquina, puedan realizar ejercicio de movimiento rotatorio de dichas extremidades automaticamente, sin necesidad de imprimir esfuerzo para ello, con objeto de activar la circulacion de la sangre y evitar la atrofia de musculos y articulaciones, sin tener que depender de que un tercero les ayude en la realizacion de dicho movimiento. Ademas, la maquina tambien funciona de manera convencional, es decir, impulsada por elSpecifically, what the invention proposes, as noted above, is a machine similar to an exercise bike that is distinguished by being equipped with an electric drive mechanism that automatically moves some pedals to which the feet are attached of the user so that, in an option of use, said pedals are those that force the movement of the feet and legs of the user causing people with mobility difficulties in the lower extremities, to which the 30 machine, can perform rotary movement exercise of said limbs automatically, without the need to print effort for it, in order to activate the circulation of blood and prevent atrophy of muscles and joints, without having to depend on a third party to help them in the realization of said movement. In addition, the machine also works in a conventional manner, that is, driven by the
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propio esfuerzo del usuario, de manera que las descritas personas a las que esta destinada la maquina, puedan superarse y ver mejoras fisicas debidas a su propio esfuerzo.The user's own effort, so that the described people to whom the machine is destined, can overcome and see physical improvements due to their own effort.
Para ello, y de manera mas especffica, la maquina se configura, al igual que en una bicicleta estatica, a partir de una estructura portante a la que se acoplan, por un extremo, un manillar y, por el opuesto, un asiento y un plato con pedales, distinguiendose por el hecho de que dicho plato, mediante una primera correa de transmision, esta vinculado a una rueda que, a su vez, mediante una segunda correa de transmision, esta vinculado al eje de un motor electrico, de tal modo que, en la opcion de uso automatico, el accionamiento de dicho motor, y el consecuente giro de su eje, hace mover la rueda que, a su vez, hace girar el plato con pedales, y estos mueven los pies y piernas del usuario.To do this, and in a more specific way, the machine is configured, as in a static bicycle, from a supporting structure to which, at one end, a handlebar is attached and, on the opposite, a seat and a plate with pedals, distinguished by the fact that said plate, by means of a first transmission belt, is linked to a wheel which, in turn, by means of a second transmission belt, is linked to the axis of an electric motor, in such a way that, in the option of automatic use, the driving of said motor, and the consequent rotation of its axis, makes the wheel move which, in turn, rotates the plate with pedals, and these move the feet and legs of the user.
Preferentemente, el motor es un motor electrico conectado a un cuadro electrico con un interruptor, desconector de seguridad y cable de enchufe para su conexion a la red, permitiendo, dos opciones de encendido, manual y automatico.Preferably, the motor is an electric motor connected to an electrical panel with a switch, safety disconnect and plug cable for its connection to the network, allowing two ignition options, manual and automatic.
Tambien de manera preferida, el asiento esta provisto de un respaldo envolvente con arnes para sujecion del usuario, ya que en muchos casos, las personas con movilidad reducida en las extremidades inferiores, a las que esta destinada la maquina, son ademas personas con movilidad general reducida y problemas de estabilidad.Also preferably, the seat is provided with a wraparound backrest with harness for user support, since in many cases, people with reduced mobility in the lower extremities, to which the machine is intended, are also people with general mobility reduced and stability problems.
Cabe destacar que los pedales estan provistos de sujeciones ajustables para adaptar la sujecion de los pies a las necesidades de cada usuario. Y, tambien de modo preferido, la estructura portante cuenta con ruedecillas para facilitar el traslado de la maquina.It should be noted that the pedals are equipped with adjustable fasteners to adapt the support of the feet to the needs of each user. And, also preferably, the supporting structure has casters to facilitate the transfer of the machine.
Por ultimo, preferentemente, los elementos mbviles de la maquina a excepcion de los pedales y electricos, es decir, el piano, la rueda, las correas de transmision y el motor, estan cubiertos por una carcasa protectora que, a la vez que actua de elemento embellecedor evita riesgos de accidentes por la intrusion de objetos extraiios que puedan causar dafio o deterior de los mecanismo de la maquina.Finally, preferably, the mobile elements of the machine except for the pedals and electric, that is, the piano, the wheel, the transmission belts and the engine, are covered by a protective housing that, while acting as beautifying element prevents risks of accidents due to the intrusion of foreign objects that may cause damage or damage to the machine mechanisms.
La descrita maquina para hacer ejercicios de rehabilitacion representa, pues, una estructura innovadora de caracteristicas estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad practica, la dotan de fundamentoThe described machine to do rehabilitation exercises represents, therefore, an innovative structure of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for the purpose to which it is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with a foundation
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suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.enough to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripcion que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracterlsticas de la invention, se acompana a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de unas hojas de dibujos, en que, con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, of sheets of drawings, in which, with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:
La figura numero 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realizacion de la maquina para hacer ejercicios de rehabilitacion, objeto de la invencion, apreciandose en ella las principales partes y elementos que comprende, asi como su configuration y disposicion.Figure number 1.- Shows a perspective view of an example of realization of the machine to perform rehabilitation exercises, object of the invention, appreciating in it the main parts and elements it comprises, as well as its configuration and arrangement.
V la figura numero 2- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del mismo ejemplo de la maquina de la invencion mostrada en la figura 1, en este caso representada con carcasa de proteccion incorporada sobre sus partes moviles y de accionamiento.V figure number 2- Shows a perspective view of the same example of the machine of the invention shown in figure 1, in this case represented with protective housing incorporated on its moving and actuating parts.
REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las descritas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeracion adoptada en ellas, se puede observar un ejemplo no limitativo de la maquina (1) preconizada, la cual comprende las parte y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuacion.In view of the described figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted therein, a non-limiting example of the recommended machine (1) can be observed, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.
Asi, atendiendo a la figura 1, se puede apreciar como la maquina (1) en cuestion comprende, de manera conocida, una estructura (2) metalica portante a la que se acoplan, por un extremo, un manillar (3) y, por el opuesto, un asiento (4) y un plato (5) con dos pedales (6) unidos al mismo mediante respectivas bielas (7), distinguiendose por el hecho de que dicho plato (5), mediante una primera correa de transmision (8), esta vinculado a una rueda (9) que, a su vez, mediante una segunda correa de transmision (10), esta asociada al eje de un motor (11) con dos posibles posiciones de uso, una automatica, que vincula ambos elementos y una manual, de tal modo que, en la position de uso automatica, el accionamiento de dicho motor, y el consecuente giro de su eje, a traves de la segunda correa de transmision (10) mueve la rueda (9) que, por medio de la primera correa de transmision (8), hace girar el plato (5) y este los pedales (6), determinando el movimiento deThus, according to Figure 1, it can be seen how the machine (1) in question comprises, in a known way, a supporting metal structure (2) to which a handlebar (3) is coupled at one end and, by the opposite, a seat (4) and a plate (5) with two pedals (6) attached to it by respective connecting rods (7), distinguished by the fact that said plate (5), by means of a first transmission belt (8) ), is linked to a wheel (9) which, in turn, by means of a second transmission belt (10), is associated to the axis of a motor (11) with two possible positions of use, an automatic one, which links both elements and a manual, so that, in the position of automatic use, the drive of said motor, and the consequent rotation of its axis, through the second transmission belt (10) moves the wheel (9) which, by middle of the first transmission belt (8), rotates the plate (5) and this the pedals (6), determining the movement of
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pies y piernas del usuario que, sentado en el asiento (4) tiene los pies colocados en los pedales (6), preferentemente inmovilizados mediante sujeciones (12) ajustables previstas al efecto, las cuales, opcionalmente, son sujeciones especiales que comprenden ataduras tanto de la parte anterior como del tobillo para procurar una sujecion adecuada al tipo de 5 usuario a que se destina la maquina.feet and legs of the user who, sitting in the seat (4) has the feet placed on the pedals (6), preferably immobilized by adjustable fasteners (12) provided for that purpose, which, optionally, are special fasteners comprising both ties of the anterior part as of the ankle to ensure a suitable support for the type of user to whom the machine is intended.
El motor (10) es electrico y esta conectado, mediante el cableado correspondiente, a un cuadro electrico (13) con interruptor de accionamiento y del que parte otro cable con enchufe (14) para su conexion a la red, habiendose previsto, preferentemente, la instalacion 10 de un boton (15) desconector de seguridad, apreciable en la figura 2, situado al alcance del usuario para que pueda accionarlo de manera facil ante cualquier eventualidad y dos opciones de encendido, manual y automaticaThe motor (10) is electric and is connected, by means of the corresponding wiring, to an electrical panel (13) with actuation switch and from which another cable with plug (14) starts for its connection to the network, having preferably provided the installation 10 of a safety switch button (15), appreciable in figure 2, located within reach of the user so that it can be operated easily in case of any eventuality and two options of ignition, manual and automatic
En cualquier caso, sobre la parte superior trasera del asiento (6), se ha previsto un respaldo 15 envolvente (16), preferentemente con, al menos, una zona acolchada, y un arnes (17) apto para la sujecion del cuerpo del usuario a dicho respaldo.In any case, on the upper rear part of the seat (6), a backrest 15 (16) is provided, preferably with at least one padded area, and a harness (17) suitable for securing the user's body to said support.
Preferentemente, la estructura portante (2) cuenta con ruedecillas (18) acopladas a, al menos, un lado de su base para facilitar el traslado de la maquina levantandola por el lado 20 opuesto.Preferably, the supporting structure (2) has casters (18) coupled to at least one side of its base to facilitate the transfer of the machine by lifting it on the opposite side 20.
Atendiendo a la figura 2, se observa como, preferentemente, la maquina (1) cuenta con una carcasa protectora (19) que cubre los elementos moviles de la maquina a excepcion de los pedales (6), la cual se acopla de manera extraible para poder acceder a dichos elementos 25 para efectuar operaciones de reparation y/o mantenimiento.According to figure 2, it is observed how, preferably, the machine (1) has a protective housing (19) that covers the mobile elements of the machine except for the pedals (6), which is removably coupled to to be able to access said elements 25 to carry out repair and / or maintenance operations.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invencion, asi como la manera de ponerla en practica, no se considera necesario hacer mas extensa su explicacion para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, 30 haciendose constar que podra ser Nevada a la practica en otras formas de realizacion que difieran en detalle de la indicada a titulo de ejemplo siempre que no se modifique lo fundamental.Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages that derive from it, 30 stating that it may be Nevada in practice in other forms of realization that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example provided that the fundamentals are not modified.
Claims (7)
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ES201600386U ES1158961Y (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Machine for rehabilitation exercises |
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ES201600386U ES1158961Y (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Machine for rehabilitation exercises |
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ES1158961U true ES1158961U (en) | 2016-06-16 |
ES1158961Y ES1158961Y (en) | 2016-09-09 |
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ES201600386U Expired - Fee Related ES1158961Y (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | Machine for rehabilitation exercises |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109731314A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-10 | 潍坊市妇幼保健院 | A kind of Rehabilitation of Cerebral Infarction training device based on cloud |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112933518A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-11 | 李璇 | A multi-functional rehabilitation and nursing device for orthopedic patient |
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2016
- 2016-05-31 ES ES201600386U patent/ES1158961Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109731314A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-10 | 潍坊市妇幼保健院 | A kind of Rehabilitation of Cerebral Infarction training device based on cloud |
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