ES1149385U

ES1149385U - Autonomous solar unit (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1149385U
Application number: ES201500861U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Miguel GILARANZ MARTÍNEZ
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-12-23
Filing date: 2015-12-23
Publication date: 2016-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2025-12-23
Also published as: ES1149385Y

Abstract

Autonomous solar unit characterized in that it comprises a sealed box (9) whose interior contains rechargeable batteries of low cost (4), which simultaneously supply a control system and a lighting system and which has an electronic unit controlled by microcontroller (5) configured to measure both the load levels and the ambient light level and determines the moment of entering service, a cable outlet connector (6) that transfers the stored energy to any electronic device, complete the set, several solar panels (1) that incorporate an ambient light sensor. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Unidad solar autonoma.Autonomous solar unit.

Sector de la tecnicaTechnology Sector

La presente invencion se refiere a un dispositivo compuesto por placas solares, baterlas y una placa base de sistema de control, cuya funcion es captar la luz solar durante el dla y generar luz electrica por la noche durante varias horas.The present invention relates to a device consisting of solar panels, batteries and a control system motherboard, whose function is to capture sunlight during the day and generate electric light at night for several hours.

Puede ser usada en zonas aisladas sin suministro electrico o en aquellos lugares urbanos que por sus caracterlsticas requieran de suministro electrico autonomo, estetico y de bajo coste.It can be used in isolated areas without electricity supply or in those urban places that, due to their characteristics, require autonomous, aesthetic and low cost electricity supply.

Estado de la tecnicaState of the art

Cuando queremos generar luz electrica durante la noche en zonas de recreo, ocio, zonas de acampada, terrazas de verano etc... y ante la imposibilidad de conectarnos a la red electrica, nos encontramos con una seria dificultad que el presente invento resuelve perfectamente, ya que esta disenado para generar luz electrica durante horas, sin coste energetico alguno y que puede ser desmontado facilmente cuando no se requiera su uso, evitando robos o actos vandalicos.When we want to generate electric light during the night in recreation, leisure, camping areas, summer terraces etc ... and given the impossibility of connecting to the electricity grid, we face a serious difficulty that the present invention solves perfectly, since it is designed to generate electric light for hours, without any energy cost and that can be easily disassembled when its use is not required, avoiding theft or vandal acts.

La presente invencion se diferencia totalmente de los modelos de utilidad registrados con los numeros de publication ES 1 075 278 U y ES 1 074 332 U porque:The present invention differs completely from the utility models registered with publication numbers ES 1 075 278 U and ES 1 074 332 U because:

a) el presente dispositivo no solo puede ser usado en una sombrilla, sino sobre cualquier objeto que, por su forma y tamano, le sirva de sustentacion como por ejemplo, un vehlculo que no este en movimiento, una tienda de campana o una roca, pudiendo usarse en zonas no urbanas, tales como acampadas al aire libre, campings, playas.a) the present device can not only be used in an umbrella, but on any object that, by its shape and size, serves as a support such as, for example, a vehicle that is not moving, a tent or a rock, It can be used in non-urban areas, such as outdoor camping, camping, beaches.

b) El presente dispositivo se diferencia de los modelos de utilidad resenados en que esta disenado para ser montado, desmontado y transportado facilmente, y cuando no se requiera su uso, se guarda ocupando un mlnimo espacio, porque tiene previsto un sistema de enrosque y desenrosque muy sencillo, permitiendo el montaje y desmontaje en segundos por cualquier persona sin preparation tecnica.b) The present device differs from the utility models outlined in that it is designed to be easily assembled, disassembled and transported, and when its use is not required, it is kept occupying a minimum space, because it has a screw and unscrew system Very simple, allowing assembly and disassembly in seconds by anyone without technical preparation.

c) El presente dispositivo se diferencia de los modelos de utilidad resenados en que lleva instalado un sensor de intensidad solar que se activa cuando comienza a oscurecer, cuando esto ocurre, la iluminacion se activa automaticamente y permanece encendida durante horas hasta que se agotan las baterlas, y a la manana siguiente las baterlas vuelven a recargarse y cuando llega la noche, el dispositivo se activa y comienza de nuevo a generar luz electrica, as! durante meses (vida util de las baterlas). Esta aplicacion es importante para su uso en viviendas o zonas habitadas temporalmente porque agrega un plus de seguridad.c) The present device differs from the utility models outlined in that it has installed a solar intensity sensor that activates when it starts to get dark, when this happens, the lighting is activated automatically and remains on for hours until the batteries run out , and the next morning the batteries recharge again and when night comes, the device activates and begins to generate electricity again, as! for months (battery life). This application is important for use in homes or areas inhabited temporarily because it adds a security bonus.

d) El presente dispositivo se diferencia de los modelos de utilidad resenados porque dispone de un interruptor ON-OFF que puede ser utilizado a criterio del usuario y cuando el interruptor esta en modo OFF no se genera luz electrica pero las baterlas continuan recargandose quedando el dispositivo preparado para su uso.d) The present device differs from the utility models reviewed because it has an ON-OFF switch that can be used at the user's discretion and when the switch is in OFF mode, no electric light is generated but the batteries continue to recharge, leaving the device Ready for use.

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e) El presente dispositivo se diferencia de los modelos de utilidad resenados en que las placas solares esta unidas a la caja que contiene las baterlas y la unidad electronica mediante bisagras, y cuando la sombrilla se pliega, tambien lo hacen las placas solares solidariamente evitando, si as! se desea, el desenroscar el dispositivo que pasa a formar parte de la propia sombrilla.e) The present device differs from the utility models outlined in that the solar panels are attached to the box containing the batteries and the electronic unit by hinges, and when the umbrella folds, so do the solar panels in solidarity, avoiding, yes so! If desired, unscrew the device that becomes part of the umbrella itself.

f) El presente dispositivo se diferencia de los modelos de utilidad resenados en que la capacidad de almacenamiento esta dimensionada para almacenar la produccion diaria en la estacion de mayor insolacion del ano siendo capaz de producir energla electrica durante horas, en funcion del numero y forma de las placas solares y baterlas.f) The present device differs from the utility models outlined in that the storage capacity is sized to store the daily production in the season of greatest sunshine of the year being able to produce electric energy for hours, depending on the number and form of solar panels and batteries.

g) El presente dispositivo se diferencia de los modelos de utilidad resenados porque dispone de una unidad electronica controlada por un micocontolador que mide tanto los niveles de carga como el nivel de luz ambiental y determina el momento de entrar en servicio.g) The present device differs from the utility models reviewed because it has an electronic unit controlled by a microcontroller that measures both the load levels and the ambient light level and determines the moment of entering into service.

h) El presente dispositivo se diferencia del modelo de utilidad ES 1 075 278 U en que no ofrece resistencia al viento.h) The present device differs from the utility model ES 1 075 278 U in that it does not offer wind resistance.

El presente dispositivo puede ser usado en zonas urbanas como no urbanas y la iluminacion puede ser generada mediante cualquier dispositivo led de los que existen actualmente en el mercado, tales como bombillas o tiras led que crean un ambiente diferente en funcion del color de la luz deseada: verde, rojo, azul o blanco. Si usamos el ejemplo de una sombrilla situada en una terraza de hostelerla, el usuario del establecimiento puede interactuar con el dispositivo mediante un mando a distancia estandar y accionar el color de luz que desee; si esta comiendo puede accionar la luz blanca, o si desea un ambiente mas calido o discreto, puede accionar la luz verde o la luz azul. Otra importante utilidad es accionar la luz roja si desea la presencia del camarero. Esta funcionalidad es determinante en terrazas de verano donde existan muchas sombrillas porque el camarero puede observar a distancia quien de sus clientes requiere su presencia.The present device can be used in urban areas such as non-urban areas and the lighting can be generated by any LED device from those currently on the market, such as bulbs or LED strips that create a different environment depending on the color of the desired light. : green, red, blue or white. If we use the example of an umbrella located on a hotel terrace, the user of the establishment can interact with the device by means of a standard remote control and activate the desired light color; if you are eating you can activate the white light, or if you want a warmer or discreet environment, you can activate the green light or the blue light. Another important utility is to activate the red light if you want the presence of the waiter. This functionality is decisive in summer terraces where there are many umbrellas because the waiter can observe at a distance who of his clients requires his presence.

Explicacion de la invencionExplanation of the invention

Este dispositivo ha sido disenado como un eficaz objeto que puede ser usado en multiples situaciones cotidianas en ausencia de red electrica. Sus placas solares captan la energla solar y al ser moviles, se puede modificar el grado de inclination de las mismas para conseguir mayor radiation solar. Estas placas disponen de un sensor que activa la iluminacion cuando desciende la intensidad solar. Tanto las placas solares como la caja que contiene las baterlas y la unidad electronica son estancas y han sido disenadas para estar a la intemperie. Las placas solares estan unidas a la caja mediante bisagras permitiendo que el angulo de apertura cambie solidariamente con el movimiento de apertura del objeto donde se encuentre anclado, reduciendo al mlnimo la resistencia al viento y facilitando su transporte y almacenaje. Para su anclaje por ejemplo, a una sombrilla, el dispositivo cuenta en su parte superior con un sistema de enrosque y desenrosque mediante un tornillo que permite el montaje y desmontaje. Como fuente de luz, se pueden usar lamparas de tecnologla de diodos emisores de luz, blanca, monocroma o compuesta multicolor, dispuestas en tiras o en bombillas, que se caracteriza por repeler a los insectos, haciendo mas agradable la permanencia del usuario bajo este tipo de luz.This device has been designed as an effective object that can be used in multiple everyday situations in the absence of electricity. Its solar panels capture solar energy and being mobile, the degree of inclination of them can be modified to achieve greater solar radiation. These plates have a sensor that activates the lighting when the solar intensity drops. Both the solar panels and the box containing the batteries and the electronic unit are waterproof and have been designed to be outdoors. The solar panels are attached to the box by hinges allowing the opening angle to change in solidarity with the opening movement of the object where it is anchored, minimizing wind resistance and facilitating transport and storage. For anchoring, for example, to an umbrella, the device has a screw and unscrew system at the top by means of a screw that allows assembly and disassembly. As a light source, technology lamps of light-emitting diodes, white, monochrome or multicolored composite, arranged in strips or in light bulbs, which is characterized by repelling insects, making the user's permanence under this type more pleasant can be used of light.

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Breve descripcion de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Figura 1.- Muestra el dispositivo desde arriba totalmente extendido.Figure 1.- Shows the device from above fully extended.

Figura 2.- Muestra el detalle del dispositivo plegado o adaptado a un objeto vertical.Figure 2.- Shows the detail of the device folded or adapted to a vertical object.

Figura 3.- Muestra el interior de la caja que contiene las baterlas y el resto de componentes.Figure 3.- Shows the inside of the box containing the batteries and the rest of the components.

Figura 4.- Muestra un detalle del sistema de adaptacion y ajuste a un mastil.Figure 4.- Shows a detail of the adaptation and adjustment system to a mast.

Descripcion detallada de la invencionDetailed description of the invention

El objeto de la invencion se refiere a un dispositivo que produce energla electrica mediante la captacion solar de paneles fotovoltaicos de silicio (1) para captar la luz solar sin necesidad de orientacion ni inclination predominante. La energla producida por estos paneles abarca todo el periodo de luz solar diurna, sumando tanto la directa como la indirecta o difusa.The object of the invention relates to a device that produces electrical energy by means of the solar capture of silicon photovoltaic panels (1) to capture sunlight without the need for orientation or predominant inclination. The energy produced by these panels covers the entire daylight period, adding both direct and indirect or diffuse.

El sistema de almacenamiento de la luz solar se basa en baterlas de acumuladores recargables de bajo coste (4) y la capacidad de almacenamiento esta dimensionada para almacenar la production diaria en la estacion de mayor insolation del ano.The solar light storage system is based on low-cost rechargeable battery packs (4) and the storage capacity is sized to store the daily production in the most insolation station of the year.

La entrega de energla para iluminacion se envla mediante componentes de estado solido directamente al sistema de iluminacion por un conector de salida de los cables (6) hacia una fuente de luz de lamparas de tecnologla de diodos emisores de luz, permitiendo usar diodos led de luz blanca, monocroma o compuesta multicolor, dispuestas en tiras o en bombillas.The energy delivery for illumination is sent by solid state components directly to the lighting system by an output connector of the cables (6) to a light source of the light emitting diode technology lamps, allowing the use of led light diodes white, monochrome or multicolored compound, arranged in strips or in light bulbs.

El sistema de control se realiza mediante una unidad electronica (5) controlada por un microcontrolador que monitoriza los niveles de carga de las baterlas y una unidad electronica que mide el nivel de luz ambiental (3) y determina el momento de entrar en servicio. Tambien dispone de un interruptor ON-OFF.The control system is carried out by means of an electronic unit (5) controlled by a microcontroller that monitors the battery charge levels and an electronic unit that measures the ambient light level (3) and determines the moment of entering into service. It also has an ON-OFF switch.

Todo el sistema de control, componentes y baterlas se encuentran ubicados en una caja estanca (9) donde quedan protegidos de los agentes ambientales.The entire control system, components and batteries are located in a waterproof case (9) where they are protected from environmental agents.

Esta caja tambien sirve de anclaje y sujecion de las placas solares mediante un sistema de bisagras (7) que permite cambiar el angulo de apertura solidariamente con el movimiento del objeto donde este anclado. Todo el conjunto se situa en la parte superior del lugar de apoyo y en el supuesto que este sea un mastil (2) lleva incorporado un tornillo largo con tuerca para afianzarlo y asegurarlo (8).This box also serves as an anchor and fastening of the solar panels by means of a hinge system (7) that allows to change the opening angle in solidarity with the movement of the object where it is anchored. The whole assembly is located in the upper part of the place of support and in the event that this is a mast (2) incorporates a long screw with nut to secure it and secure it (8).

Claims

1. Autonomous Solar Unit characterized in that it comprises a waterproof layer (9) whose interior contains batteries of low-cost rechargeable accumulators (4), which increase

5 simultaneously a control system and a lighting system and it has an electronic unit controlled by microcontroller (5) configured to measure both the levels of load and the level of ambient light and determines the time to enter into service, a connector Cable outlet (6) that transfers the stored energy to any electronic device, complete the set, several solar panels (1) that incorporate an ambient light sensor.

2. Autonomous Solar Unit, according to claim 1, characterized in that the solar panels (1) are joined to the assembly by means of hinges that serve as a point of union and articulation allowing the opening angle to change in solidarity with the

15 movement of the object where it is subject (7).

3. Autonomous Solar Unit, according to the first and second claims, characterized in that it can be used on any type of surface and coupled on a mast that serves as a fastener, by means of a long screw with nut to secure it and

20 secure it (8).

4. Autonomous Solar Unit, according to the first, second and third claims, characterized in that one of the devices to which the energy stored by the batteries is poured is diode technology lamps.

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