ES1147936U - Energetically self-sufficient building. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Energetically self-sufficient building. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1147936U
ES1147936U ES201531310U ES201531310U ES1147936U ES 1147936 U ES1147936 U ES 1147936U ES 201531310 U ES201531310 U ES 201531310U ES 201531310 U ES201531310 U ES 201531310U ES 1147936 U ES1147936 U ES 1147936U
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building
wind turbines
energy
translation
machine
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ES1147936Y (en
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Luis Manuel LOBATO TOLEDO
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30Wind power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

Self-sufficient energetic building of the type comprising a building (1) and characterized in that on its upper or adjacent surface, there are at least eight wind turbines (2), and where four of said first wind turbines (2) will be connected, each of them respectively, to a battery (3) connected in turn to the power supply network of the building; and wherein the other four wind turbines (2) are connected to, at least a second battery (5) and a transformer (6), all connected with a second wind turbine (7) associated with a motor (8) that increases the speed of rotation of its propellers and, therefore, the generation of energy. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION

Edificación energéticamente autosuficiente. Energy self-sufficient building.

La presente invención se refiere a una edificación energéticamente autosuficiente, que está 5 caracterizada por incorporar al menos ocho aerogeneradores sobre su superficie o en su superficie adyacente, de los cuales, cuatro de ellos están destinados para generar energía suficiente como para abastecer a la edificación, y los otros cuatro aerogenerados estarán conectados a cuatro ventiladores, conformantes del sistema de ventilación del edificio. The present invention relates to an energy self-sufficient building, which is characterized by incorporating at least eight wind turbines on its surface or its adjacent surface, of which, four of them are intended to generate enough energy to supply the building, and the other four wind turbines will be connected to four fans, which make up the building's ventilation system.

10  10

ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE

La energía eólica basada en la generación de energía mediante el aprovechamiento de las corrientes de aire, es una de las mejores alternativas a las energías convencionales, fundadas en los combustibles fósiles. La integración de las energías renovables dentro de los edificios se 15 considera de vital importancia para conseguir afrontar los objetivos que plantea el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre Cambio Climático, que advierten que el uso de energía en los edificios se tiene que reducir en un 60% en todo el mundo antes de 2050. Wind energy based on the generation of energy through the use of air currents, is one of the best alternatives to conventional energy, based on fossil fuels. The integration of renewable energy into buildings is considered of vital importance in order to meet the objectives posed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which warn that the use of energy in buildings has to be reduced by 60% around the world before 2050.

El principal interés en la instalación de turbinas de viento en edificios comerciales y públicos 20 surge para reducir costes de energía durante la fase de uso del edificio, aunque en ocasiones muchos proyectos se pueden llevar a cabo por responsabilidad social y medioambiental, para reducir las emisiones de carbono. The main interest in the installation of wind turbines in commercial and public buildings 20 arises to reduce energy costs during the use phase of the building, although sometimes many projects can be carried out for social and environmental responsibility, to reduce emissions carbon

Para integrar con éxito los aerogeneradores al edificio lo principal es estudiar el 25 comportamiento de los vientos de la zona y así optimizar el emplazamiento de las turbinas. Es importante conocer las corrientes de aire que se producen alrededor y encima de los edificios, cómo se distribuyen en velocidad, dirección y cuál es su periodicidad a lo largo del tiempo y crear modelos de comportamiento, para determinar la ubicación de los aerogeneradores en las cubiertas de los edificios. 30 To successfully integrate wind turbines into the building, the main thing is to study the behavior of the winds in the area and thus optimize the location of the turbines. It is important to know the air currents that occur around and above the buildings, how they are distributed in speed, direction and what is their periodicity over time and create behavior models, to determine the location of the wind turbines on the roofs of the buildings. 30

Esta energía renovable puede ver limitada su instalación en ubicaciones donde el viento sea insuficiente para mover los aerogeneradores con homogeneidad durante todo el año, este modelo utilidad comprende la combinación de los aerogeneradores con ‘motores de asistencia’ para generar de manera constante electricidad requerida, y a su vez acopla un conjunto de 35 baterías que acumulan la energía. This renewable energy may see its installation limited in locations where the wind is insufficient to move the wind turbines with homogeneity throughout the year, this utility model includes the combination of wind turbines with 'assistance engines' to constantly generate required electricity, since in turn, it attaches a set of 35 batteries that accumulate energy.

En el estado de la técnica son conocidos los aerogeneradores híbridos descritos en la patente ES 1072896 U, que propone una mejora al generador eléctrico clásico, que se acciona por un motor de combustión o al generador eléctrico que se acciona únicamente por la fuerza del 40 viento. Hybrid wind turbines described in the patent ES 1072896 U are known in the state of the art, which proposes an improvement to the classic electric generator, which is driven by a combustion engine or to the electric generator that is driven only by the force of the wind. .

Otro ejemplo, esta vez de edificación generadora de energía, es la solicitud WO2010119155A1 que describe una edificación optimizada para la generación de energía solar fotovoltaica en cubierta que está caracterizado para que con el máximo aprovechamiento de la superficie útil 45 de su cubierta para la generación de la mayor cantidad de energía eléctrica posible mediante sistemas de captación de energía solar, adaptándose a esta configuración los diferentes usos que de la edificación se planeen, caracterizada porque dicha cubierta forma un plano inclinado que rota sobre un eje horizontal lo más perpendicular a la línea sur-norte posible con una pendiente tendiente a aproximarse lo más posible a la inclinación óptima de dichos sistemas de 50 captación de energía solar consistentes en módulos fotovoltaicos integrados en dicha cubierta e instalados a modo de cerramiento superior de dicho edificio. Another example, this time of power generating building, is the application WO2010119155A1 which describes an optimized building for the generation of photovoltaic solar energy on the roof that is characterized so that with the maximum use of the useful surface 45 of its roof for the generation of the greatest possible amount of electrical energy through solar energy collection systems, adapting to this configuration the different uses that are planned for the building, characterized in that said roof forms an inclined plane that rotates on a horizontal axis as perpendicular to the south line -no possible with a slope tending to approximate as much as possible the optimum inclination of said solar energy collection systems consisting of photovoltaic modules integrated in said roof and installed as a top enclosure of said building.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención tiene como objeto una edificación energéticamente autosuficiente, cuya particularidad radica en que comprende al menos ocho aerogeneradores sobre su superficie o en su superficie adyacente, de los cuales, cuatro de ellos están destinados para generar 5 energía suficiente como para abastecer a la edificación, y los otros cuatro aerogeneradores estarán conectados a cuatro ventiladores, conformantes del sistema de ventilación del edificio. The present invention has as its object an energetically self-sufficient building, whose particular feature is that it comprises at least eight wind turbines on its surface or on its adjacent surface, of which four of them are intended to generate enough energy to supply the building , and the other four wind turbines will be connected to four fans, which conform the building's ventilation system.

Gracias, a sus especiales características constructivas, la edificación aquí preconizada podrá destinarse a cualquier uso, como por ejemplo, una fábrica o viviendas. 10 Thanks to its special construction characteristics, the building recommended here can be used for any use, such as a factory or housing. 10

A lo largo de la descripción y las reivindicaciones la palabra "comprende" y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras características técnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y características de la invención se desprenderán en parte de la descripción y en parte de la práctica de la invención. Los 15 siguientes ejemplos y dibujos se proporcionan a modo de ilustración, y no se pretende que restrinjan la presente invención. Además, la presente invención cubre todas las posibles combinaciones de realizaciones particulares y preferidas aquí indicadas. Throughout the description and the claims the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and features of the invention will be derived partly from the description and partly from the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration, and are not intended to restrict the present invention. In addition, the present invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURAS 20 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 20

A continuación se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención que se presenta como un ejemplo no limitativo de ésta. A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention which is presented as a non-limiting example thereof is described very briefly below.

25  25

FIG 1. Muestra una primera vista esquematizada de la edificación energéticamente autosuficiente, objeto de la presente invención. FIG 1. Shows a first schematic view of the energy self-sufficient building, object of the present invention.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

30  30

Tal y como se aprecia en las figuras adjuntas, la edificación energéticamente autosuficiente, objeto de la presente invención, está caracterizada por comprender un edificio (1) en la que en su superficie superior o adyacente, se sitúa al menos ocho aerogeneradores (2), y donde cuatro de dichos primeros aerogeneradores (2) estarán conectados, cada uno de ellos respectivamente, a una batería (3) conectado a su vez a la red de alimentación eléctrica del 35 edificio y administradas por unos medios electrónicos (4), capaces de medir su temperatura, su tiempo de activación y su estado de carga, de tal forma, que cuando alguna de las primeras baterías (3) encargadas de suministrar la energía al edificio (1) se caliente o se descargue, automáticamente, pase a conectarse otra de las baterías, de tal forma que se alargue la vida útil de éstas, evitando posibles problemas derivados del sobrecalentamiento. 40 As can be seen in the attached figures, the self-sufficient energy building, object of the present invention, is characterized by comprising a building (1) in which at its upper or adjacent surface, at least eight wind turbines (2) are located, and where four of said first wind turbines (2) will be connected, each respectively, to a battery (3) connected in turn to the power supply network of the building and managed by electronic means (4), capable of measure its temperature, its activation time and its state of charge, so that when any of the first batteries (3) in charge of supplying the energy to the building (1) is heated or discharged, automatically, another one is connected of the batteries, so that the useful life of the batteries is extended, avoiding possible problems arising from overheating. 40

Los otros cuatro aerogeneradores (2) están conectados a al menos una segunda batería (5) y un transformador (6), conectado con un segundo aerogenerador (7) asociado con un motor (8) que aumenta la velocidad de giro de sus hélices y por tanto, la generación de energía, inyectándose dicha energía en el edificio (1) para su consumo, y el excedente enviándose a 45 una pluralidad de terceros aerogeneradores (9), multiplicando la energía recibida, para su posterior inyección en la red eléctrica convencional, o bien, para la alimentación de más edificaciones. The other four wind turbines (2) are connected to at least a second battery (5) and a transformer (6), connected to a second wind turbine (7) associated with a motor (8) that increases the speed of rotation of its propellers and therefore, the generation of energy, said energy being injected into the building (1) for consumption, and the surplus being sent to a plurality of third wind turbines (9), multiplying the energy received, for subsequent injection into the conventional electricity grid , or, for the feeding of more buildings.

Claims (3)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.- Edificación energéticamente autosuficiente del tipo de las que comprenden un edificio (1) y que está caracterizado porque en su superficie superior o adyacente, se sitúan al menos ocho aerogeneradores (2), y donde cuatro de dichos primeros aerogeneradores (2) estarán 5 conectados, cada uno de ellos respectivamente, a una batería (3) conectado a su vez a la red de alimentación eléctrica del edificio; y en donde los otros cuatro aerogeneradores (2) están conectados a, al menos una segunda batería (5) y un transformador (6), conectado todo ello con un segundo aerogenerador (7) asociado con un motor (8) que aumenta la velocidad de giro de sus hélices y por tanto, la generación de energía. 10  1.- Energy self-sufficient building of the type of those comprising a building (1) and characterized in that at its upper or adjacent surface, at least eight wind turbines (2) are located, and where four of said first wind turbines (2) will be 5 connected, each of them respectively, to a battery (3) connected in turn to the building's power supply network; and wherein the other four wind turbines (2) are connected to at least a second battery (5) and a transformer (6), all connected to a second wind turbine (7) associated with a motor (8) that increases the speed of rotation of its propellers and therefore, the generation of energy. 10 2.- Edificación de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1 en donde las primeras baterías (3) se encuentras comandadas por unos medios electrónicos (4), capaces de medir su temperatura, su tiempo de activación y su estado de carga, de tal forma, que cuando alguna de ellas se caliente o descargue, automáticamente, pase a conectarse otra de las baterías, de tal forma 15 que se alargue la vida útil de éstas, evitando posibles problemas derivados del sobrecalentamiento alargándose su vida útil.  2. Building according to claim 1 wherein the first batteries (3) are controlled by electronic means (4), capable of measuring their temperature, their activation time and their state of charge, so that When one of them heats up or automatically discharges another of the batteries, so that the useful life of the batteries is lengthened, avoiding possible problems arising from overheating, extending its useful life.
ES201531310U 2015-11-25 2015-11-25 Energy self-sufficient building. Expired - Fee Related ES1147936Y (en)

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