ES1108131U - Enclosure system or border fence insurmountable (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Enclosure system or border fence insurmountable (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1108131U
ES1108131U ES201400235U ES201400235U ES1108131U ES 1108131 U ES1108131 U ES 1108131U ES 201400235 U ES201400235 U ES 201400235U ES 201400235 U ES201400235 U ES 201400235U ES 1108131 U ES1108131 U ES 1108131U
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Prior art keywords
fence
metal
insurmountable
translation
several meters
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Granted
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ES201400235U
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ES1108131Y (en
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Vitantonio CANNILLO
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Abstract

Barrier system or border insurmountable perimeter enclosure characterized because the system comprises: - a single fence of several meters in height consisting of plates of smooth or slightly perforated sheet metal, anchored in turn to the ground several meters, and secured on both sides by metal poles. - rigid metal posts of equal or greater height than the sheets to which they are electrowelded to provide stability to the whole. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Sistema de vallado o cerramiento perimetral infranqueable fronterizo Fencing system or borderless perimeter fence

Sector de la técnica Technical sector

Es conocido que en el perímetro de cualquier terreno o propiedad suele existir una valla o cerca que define los límites del mismo. Asimismo, ésta también sirve de protección de cara a la posible entrada de personas ajenas a la propiedad. En la actualidad, también se utilizan vallas similares para evitar el paso de inmigrantes ilegales al interior de las fronteras del estado español, especialmente en las ciudades autónomas de Ceuta y Melilla. Sin embargo, la eficacia las mismas queda en entredicho a la vista de las informaciones que se publican a diario en los medios de comunicación nacionales. El presente modelo viene a resolver dicho problema, ya que debido a sus especiales características impide el paso de una manera eficaz y simple, al resultar prácticamente imposible de franquear. It is known that in the perimeter of any land or property there is usually a fence or fence that defines the limits of it. Likewise, this also serves as protection for the possible entry of persons outside the property. At present, similar fences are also used to prevent the passage of illegal immigrants into the borders of the Spanish state, especially in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla. However, their effectiveness is questioned in view of the information published daily in the national media. The present model comes to solve this problem, since due to its special characteristics it prevents the passage in an efficient and simple way, since it is practically impossible to cross.

Habitualmente, entre los diferentes sistemas de vallado fronterizo existentes encontramos modelos basados en parejas de vallas paralelas, basadas en redes metálicas coronadas por alambre de espino o concertinas. La experiencia ha demostrado que las redes metálicas facilitan en numerosos casos la escalada de la propia valla por parte de aquellas personas que deseen cruzarla. Además, el alambre de espino y/o la concertina son sistemas fácilmente franqueables mediante escaleras y otros métodos como la colocación de cartones o tejidos que eviten los daños que pueden causar estas medidas disuasorias. Usually, among the different existing border fencing systems we find models based on pairs of parallel fences, based on metal networks crowned by barbed wire or concertinas. Experience has shown that metal networks facilitate in many cases the climbing of the fence itself by those who wish to cross it. In addition, barbed wire and / or concertina are easily franchable systems by stairs and other methods such as the placement of cardboard or fabrics that avoid the damage that these deterrent measures can cause.

Como inconvenientes adicionales, se puede destacar que los sistemas de vallado fronterizo tradicionales suponen un gasto importante (a menudo incluyen alarmas) y pueden causar leves y/o graves lesiones a aquellas personas que por un motivo u otro traten de cruzarlos, debido a sus agresivas características. As additional disadvantages, it can be highlighted that traditional border fencing systems are an important expense (often include alarms) and can cause minor and / or serious injuries to those people who for one reason or another try to cross them, due to their aggressive features.

Estado de la técnica State of the art

En la actualidad existen vallas de cerramiento perimetral en algunas fronteras españolas (Ceuta y Melilla), aunque se trata de cercas con características diferentes y, por tanto, menos eficaces que el modelo de utilidad reivindicado. At present there are perimeter fences in some Spanish borders (Ceuta and Melilla), although they are fences with different characteristics and, therefore, less effective than the claimed utility model.

Por norma general, estos sistemas se basan en una doble valla, instalada a lo largo de la zona fronteriza, cuyas cercas están conformadas por redes metálicas de diferente naturaleza. Habitualmente, en su parte superior, suelen presentar un tramo inclinado con una o varias filas de alambre de espino y/o concertina. As a general rule, these systems are based on a double fence, installed along the border area, whose fences are made up of metallic networks of different nature. Usually, in their upper part, they usually have an inclined section with one or several rows of barbed wire and / or concertina.

Existe un sistema de vallado fronterizo patentado que presenta diferencias considerables con respecto a los anteriormente descritos y que, sin embargo, también posee una configuración distinto al modelo de utilidad reivindicado. There is a patented border fencing system that presents considerable differences with respect to those described above and which, however, also has a different configuration than the claimed utility model.

Para comprobar las considerables diferencias existentes se puede consultar la mencionada invención accediendo a la siguiente referencia: To check the considerable existing differences, the mentioned invention can be consulted by accessing the following reference:

1. SISTEMA DE VALLADO PROTECTOR FRONTERIZO. Número de publicación ES-2304821_82 A1 (16.10.2008), también publicado como: ES 2304821 82 (07.05.2009). Solicitante: PROYECTOS Y TECNOLOGIA SALLEN, S.L. (ES). 1. BORDER PROTECTOR FLUSH SYSTEM. Publication number ES-2304821_82 A1 (16.10.2008), also published as: ES 2304821 82 (07.05.2009). Applicant: PROYECTOS Y TECNOLOGIA SALLEN, S.L. (IS).

Descripción de la invención Description of the invention

El modelo de utilidad reivindicado se basa en un sistema de vallado perimetral para su utilización en las fronteras españolas que así lo requieran, como por ejemplo las ciudades autónomas de Ceuta y Melilla. Sus especiales características lo diferencian de otros modelos ya existentes, a la par que dificultan su escalada y/o penetración. Asimismo, su simplicidad supone un importante ahorro económico con respecto a otros sistemas de vallado fronterizo, mientras que se evitan daños personales en los hipotéticos casos de intento de "salto de valla". El sistema comprende: The claimed utility model is based on a perimeter fencing system for use in the Spanish borders that require it, such as the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla. Its special characteristics differentiate it from other existing models, while hindering its climbing and / or penetration. Likewise, its simplicity represents a significant economic saving with respect to other border fencing systems, while avoiding personal damages in the hypothetical cases of attempted "fence jump". The system includes:

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Una única valla constituida principalmente por chapa metálica lisa o ligeramente perforada, lo que dificulta enormemente su escalada, en lugar de la habitual red metálica de otros modelos existentes que han demostrado su franqueabilidad. A single fence consisting mainly of smooth or slightly perforated sheet metal, which greatly hinders its escalation, instead of the usual metal network of other existing models that have demonstrated their frankness.

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La mencionada chapa metálica lisa conforma la parte principal de la valla perimetral y puede tener diferentes medidas de grosor, en función de las necesidades cada paso fronterizo. Asimismo, estas chapas metálicas también pueden tener distintas alturas en base a los requerimientos técnicos de cada emplazamiento, siempre tratándose de importantes alturas que eviten la colocación de sistemas comerciales de elevación, como escaleras comerciales, y el salto simple desde su parte superior. The aforementioned smooth metal sheet forms the main part of the perimeter fence and can have different thickness measures, depending on the needs of each border crossing. Likewise, these metal sheets can also have different heights based on the technical requirements of each site, always being important heights that prevent the placement of commercial lifting systems, such as commercial stairs, and the simple jump from the top.

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Las placas metálicas estarán electrosoldadas a postes metálicos rígidos de altura igualo superior a las propias placas metálicas que conforman el grueso del sistema de vallado. The metal plates will be electrowelded to rigid metal posts equal to or greater than the metal plates that make up the thickness of the fencing system.

El modelo reivindicado suprime algunas características presentes en los modelos ya existentes de vallado fronterizo: The claimed model suppresses some features present in existing border fence models:

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No está conformado por varias vallas, lo que supone un importante ahorro económico. It is not conformed by several fences, what supposes an important economic saving.

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Carece de sistemas de alarma conectados a la red eléctrica. Esto también implica un ahorro económico en su montaje y mantenimiento. It lacks alarm systems connected to the power grid. This also implies an economic saving in its assembly and maintenance.

--
No presenta en su parte superior alambre de espino, concertina o cualquier otro sistema de defensa agresivo. Se trata de evitar posibles daños personales ante un intento de franqueo. It does not have barbed wire, concertina or any other aggressive defense system. It is about avoiding possible personal injury in the face of an attempted postage.

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No está conformado por red o malla metálica, ya que este sistema facilita en numerosos casos la escalada de la propia valla. It is not made up of a net or metal mesh, since this system facilitates in many cases the climbing of the fence itself.

Breve descripción de las figuras I dibujos Brief description of the figures I drawings

La figura 1 muestra una vista frontal del sistema de vallado o cerramiento perimetra I infranqueable fronterizo, mientras que las figuras 2 y 3 representan dos posibles disposiciones del sistema mostradas mediante vista cenital. Figure 1 shows a front view of the borderless impassable fence or perimeter fence system I, while Figures 2 and 3 represent two possible system arrangements shown by overhead view.

La única valla que compone el sistema está constituida por placas de chapa metálica lisa o ligeramente perforada (1, 2 Y 3) que se pueden unir unas con otras en línea recta (figura 2) o en zigzag (figura 3). The only fence that makes up the system consists of smooth or slightly perforated sheet metal plates (1, 2 and 3) that can be joined together in a straight line (figure 2) or zigzag (figure 3).

Estas placas de chapa metálica (1, 2 Y 3) pueden presentar distintas dimensiones, tanto de altura, anchura o grosor, en función de los requerimientos técnicos de cada instalación (7). These sheet metal plates (1, 2 and 3) can have different dimensions, both in height, width or thickness, depending on the technical requirements of each installation (7).

Las placas metálicas (1, 2 Y 3) estarán unidas mediante soldadura unas a otras a través de un elemento intermedio, constituido por postes metálicos lisos (4, 5 Y 6) de altura igualo superior a las propias placas metálicas. The metal plates (1, 2 and 3) will be joined by welding each other through an intermediate element, consisting of smooth metal posts (4, 5 and 6) of equal or greater height than the metal plates themselves.

Tanto las placas como los postes metálicos estarán anclados al suelo a una profundidad considerable (8) que variará en función de los requerimientos técnicos de cada emplazamiento. Both the plates and the metal posts will be anchored to the ground at a considerable depth (8) that will vary depending on the technical requirements of each site.

Modo de realización de la invención Embodiment of the invention

El sistema de vallado está constituido por una única valla, ya que precisamente su punto fuerte es la simplicidad. Ésta está constituida principalmente por placas de chapa metálica lisa de gran tamaño, ancladas en el suelo a una profundidad considerable (varios metros) para evitar la posibilidad de ser franqueadas subterráneamente. The fencing system is constituted by a single fence, since precisely its strong point is simplicity. This consists mainly of large smooth sheet metal plates, anchored in the ground at a considerable depth (several meters) to avoid the possibility of being franked underground.

Asimismo, estas placas están soldadas a ambos lados a postes metálicos lisos, también anclados en el suelo. Also, these plates are welded on both sides to smooth metal posts, also anchored in the ground.

Si, por ejemplo, alguien tratará de saltar la valla, no podría realizarlo mediante escalada simple, debido a que las placas de chapa metálica lisa dificultan enormemente esta actividad. Por otra parte, si el intruso intentará solventar la valla subterráneamente se encontraría de nuevo con la imposibilidad para hacerlo, porque la chapa penetra en el suelo varios metros. Finalmente, si esa persona optara por una escalada basada en herramientas o accesorios simples, como una escalera, no podría realizarlo porque la altura de la propia valla (varios metros, en función de cada caso) supera a la de la mayoría de sistemas, instrumentos o utensilios convencionales. If, for example, someone will try to jump the fence, they could not do it by simple climbing, because the smooth sheet metal plates make this activity very difficult. On the other hand, if the intruder will try to solve the fence underground, he would again be unable to do so, because the sheet penetrates several meters into the ground. Finally, if that person opted for a climb based on simple tools or accessories, such as a ladder, he could not do it because the height of the fence itself (several meters, depending on each case) exceeds that of most systems, instruments or conventional utensils.

A pesar de que el hipotético intruso no lograría solventar el sistema de vallado fronterizo reivindicado, tampoco sufriría lesiones importantes como las generadas habitualmente por el uso de sistemas agresivos como el alambre de espino, la concertina o la emisión de productos irritantes para los ojos y piel. Although the hypothetical intruder would not be able to solve the claimed border fencing system, it would not suffer significant injuries such as those usually generated by the use of aggressive systems such as barbed wire, concertina or the emission of irritating products for the eyes and skin .

También es destacable el importante ahorro que supone este sistema de vallado fronterizo para aquella institución u organización encargada de instalarlo y mantenerlo (previsiblemente el Ministerio de Interior español), ya que el vallado no ha de estar conectado a la red eléctrica porque, por ejemplo no utiliza sistemas de alarma. Also noteworthy is the significant savings of this border fencing system for that institution or organization responsible for installing and maintaining it (predictably the Spanish Ministry of Interior), since the fence must not be connected to the electricity grid because, for example, not Use alarm systems.

Claims (3)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Sistema de vallado o cerramiento perimetral infranqueable fronterizo caracterizado porque el sistema comprende: 1. Borderless impassable fence or perimeter fence system characterized in that the system comprises:
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Una única valla de varios metros de altura constituida por placas de chapa metálica lisa o ligeramente perforada, anclada a su vez al suelo varios metros, y sujeta a ambos lados por postes metálicos. A single fence several meters high consisting of smooth or slightly perforated sheet metal plates, anchored in turn to the ground several meters, and fastened on both sides by metal posts.
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Postes metálicos rígidos de altura igualo superior a las propias chapas a las que van electrosoldados para dotar de estabilidad al conjunto. Rigid metal posts of equal or greater height than the plates themselves to which they are welded to provide stability to the assembly.
2. Sistema de vallado o cerramiento perimetral infranqueable fronterizo, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque utiliza: 2. Fencing system or borderless perimeter fence, according to claim 1, characterized in that it uses:
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Como grueso de la valla una placa de chapa metálica lisa sin hendiduras profundas ni salientes. As the thickness of the fence a plate of smooth sheet metal without deep or protruding grooves.
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Placas de chapa metálica de gran altura. High plate metal plates.
3. Sistema de vallado o cerramiento perimetral infranqueable fronterizo, según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque carece de alambre de espino, concertina, emisión de productos corrosivos o cualquier otro sistema agresivo de defensa activa. 3. Fencing system or borderless perimeter fence, according to claim 1, characterized in that it lacks barbed wire, concertina, emission of corrosive products or any other aggressive active defense system.
ES201400235U 2014-03-24 2014-03-24 Fencing system or borderless perimeter fence Expired - Fee Related ES1108131Y (en)

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ES1108131Y ES1108131Y (en) 2014-07-22

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Effective date: 20140716

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