ES1093332U - Premark for doors and windows (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Premark for doors and windows (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1093332U ES1093332U ES201331258U ES201331258U ES1093332U ES 1093332 U ES1093332 U ES 1093332U ES 201331258 U ES201331258 U ES 201331258U ES 201331258 U ES201331258 U ES 201331258U ES 1093332 U ES1093332 U ES 1093332U
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- frame
- profile
- doors
- windows
- main tubular
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Abstract
Description
Premarco para puertas y ventanas. Pre-frame for doors and windows.
La presente invención se refiere a un premarco que, como es convencional, está destinado a implantarse sobre el hueco de una ventana o puerta para el posterior y correcto montaje de esta. The present invention relates to a pre-frame that, as is conventional, is intended to be implanted over the hollow of a window or door for the subsequent and correct assembly thereof.
El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un premarco mediante el cual se consiga obtener un mejor acabado de la obra, con un mejor agarre, todo ello sin necesidad de tener que emplear tapajuntas, consiguiéndose así un ahorro económico importante y una disminución de mano de obra a la hora de implantar el premarco. The object of the invention is to provide a pre-frame by means of which it is possible to obtain a better finish of the work, with a better grip, all without having to use flashing, thus achieving significant economic savings and a decrease in labor at the time of implanting the pre-frame.
La invención se sitúa pues en el ámbito de los premarcos para puertas y ventanas, y mas concretamente en el de los premarcos obtenidos a base de perfiles de aluminio. The invention is therefore in the field of pre-frames for doors and windows, and more specifically in that of pre-frames obtained from aluminum profiles.
En el ámbito de aplicación práctica de la invención, concretamente el de los premarcos a base de perfiles de aluminio son conocidas infinidad de soluciones, como puede ser la descrita en el modelo de utilidad ES 1 073 153 U, en el que se describe un premarco impermeable para puertas y ventanas, que se materializa en un marco de aluminio a base de cuatro perfiles, dos horizontales y dos verticales, en los que dichos perfiles adoptan una sección en “T”, con su zona media materializada en un núcleo tubular, rectangular y orientada hacia fuera, de manera que los perfiles laterales y superior disponen de sendas aletas posicionadas en la cara externa del premarco, acodadas ortogonalmente hacia la zona media de esta última, que actúan como topes limitadores de penetración en el montaje de la puerta o ventana, mientras que el perfil inferior cuenta con una prolongación inferior que se acoda hacia fuera determinando una aleta destinada a quedar situada bajo el alfeizar, recibiendo esta aleta, mediante adhesivo, a una cinta autoadhesiva e impermeabilizante que se extiende hasta la proximidad de la cara frontal del cerramiento exterior donde se acoda en sentido descendente. In the field of practical application of the invention, specifically that of the frames based on aluminum profiles, many solutions are known, such as that described in the utility model ES 1 073 153 U, in which a pre-frame is described waterproof for doors and windows, which is embodied in an aluminum frame based on four profiles, two horizontal and two vertical, in which said profiles adopt a “T” section, with its middle area materialized in a tubular, rectangular core and oriented outwards, so that the lateral and upper profiles have two fins positioned on the outer face of the pre-frame, angled orthogonally towards the middle area of the latter, which act as penetration limiting stops in the door or window assembly , while the lower profile has a lower extension that bends outward determining a fin intended to be located under the sill, receiving this flap, by means of adhesive, to a self-adhesive and waterproofing tape that extends to the proximity of the front face of the outer enclosure where it bends downwards.
Si bien esta solución cumple satisfactoriamente la función para la que ha sido prevista, en la práctica para su implantación es preciso el empleo de tapajuntas, lo que supone unos costes adicionales así como un tiempo de implantación elevado, a lo que hay que añadir el hecho de que el agarre en la implantación es susceptible de ser mejorado. Although this solution satisfactorily fulfills the function for which it has been foreseen, in practice for its implementation it is necessary to use flashing, which implies additional costs as well as a high implementation time, to which the fact must be added that the grip on implantation is likely to be improved.
El dispositivo que se preconiza ha sido concebido para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, de una forma sencilla pero de gran eficacia. The device that has been recommended has been conceived to solve the problem described above, in a simple way but with great efficiency.
Para ello, y de forma más concreta, y partiendo de los correspondientes perfiles tubulares de aluminio, a los que se fija el marco de la ventana o puerta de que se trate, la invención prevé que dichos perfiles se complementen con una pieza adicional, que se fija por atornillamiento a la cara externa del perfil tubular principal, esencialmente aplanada, de la que emergen ortogonalmente y en caras opuestas una pareja de ramas, de manera que la rama externa, presenta una configuración rugosa, definiendo una aleta susceptible de ser plegada, destinada a incrustarse en la obra, para un mejor agarre al mortero, actuando la pieza como elemento o tope limitador de la obra, que además tapa dicha obra, con lo que se consigue un mejor acabado así como prescindir de tapajuntas, con el consecuente ahorro que ello supone. To do this, and more specifically, and starting from the corresponding aluminum tubular profiles, to which the frame of the window or door in question is fixed, the invention provides that said profiles are complemented by an additional piece, which it is fixed by screwing to the external face of the main, essentially flattened tubular profile, from which orthogonally and opposite faces emerge a pair of branches, so that the external branch has a rough configuration, defining a fin capable of being folded, intended to be embedded in the work, for a better grip on the mortar, the piece acting as an element or limiting stop of the work, which also covers said work, which achieves a better finish as well as dispense with flashing, with the consequent saving That this implies.
Por su parte, la rama opuesta se remata en una horquilla que encaja formalmente con un apéndice que emerge del perfil tubular principal, estableciéndose sobre su cara interna, así como sobre la cara interna del perfil tubular principal tres elementos de sellado, materializados en tiras de espuma de poliuretano impregnado con resina retardante, que definen juntas expansivas que ofrecen un alto aislamiento térmico y acústico, impidiendo igualmente la condensación y las pérdidas de calor. On the other hand, the opposite branch is finished off in a fork that formally fits an appendix that emerges from the main tubular profile, settling on its inner face, as well as on the inner face of the main tubular profile three sealing elements, materialized in strips of polyurethane foam impregnated with retarding resin, which define expansive joints that offer high thermal and acoustic insulation, also preventing condensation and heat loss.
En cuanto a la cara frontal externa del perfil tubular principal, de la misma emergen una pareja de pletinas que se acodan interiormente definiendo una ranura estrangulada, en la que está destinada a implantarse una pieza de PVC situada entre la obra y el interior de la carpintería, evitando la condensación de la humedad del interior de la vivienda y a su vez la aparición de hongos o manchas en las paredes producidas por dicha humedad. As for the external front face of the main tubular profile, there emerges a pair of plates that bend internally defining a strangled groove, in which a piece of PVC located between the work and the interior of the carpentry is intended to be implanted , avoiding the condensation of the humidity inside the house and in turn the appearance of fungi or stains on the walls produced by said humidity.
Finalmente, se ha previsto que entre el marco y el premarco se establezca una capa de silicona cuya principal Finally, it is planned that a silicone layer will be established between the frame and the frame.
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función es sellar la obra con la carpintería por la parte exterior de la ventana evitando la penetración de agentes externos como el agua. function is to seal the work with the carpentry on the outside of the window avoiding the penetration of external agents such as water.
Opcionalmente el conjunto descrito se puede complementar con un perfil de aluminio adicional de sección en “C”, de anchura acorde a la anchura del perfil tubular principal, dispuesto anteriormente, a continuación de la pieza de PVC para la rotura térmica, que define una cámara de aire que favorece el aislamiento térmico. Optionally, the described assembly can be complemented with an additional aluminum profile with a “C” section, of a width according to the width of the main tubular profile, arranged above, following the PVC piece for thermal breakage, which defines a chamber of air that favors thermal insulation.
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perfil de un despiece de los elementos principales que participan en el premarco objeto de la presente invención. Figure 1 shows a profile view of an exploded view of the main elements that participate in the pre-frame object of the present invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en sección del premarco debidamente instalado en la correspondiente obra. Figure 2.- Shows a sectional view of the pre-frame duly installed in the corresponding work.
La figura 3.- Muestra, finalmente, una vista en perfil del premarco montado pero sin inclusión del marco ni de la obra en la que va a ser instalado. Figure 3.- Shows, finally, a profile view of the pre-frame mounted but not including the frame or the work in which it will be installed.
Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, cada uno de los lados del premarco de la invención se constituye a partir de un perfil tubular principal (1), de sección rectangular, cuya cara lateral externa presenta unas rugosidades (2) para facilitar su implantación, mientras que de su cara posterior interna emerge una pletina (3) acodada, complementándose dicho perfil tubular principal (1) con un perfil auxiliar (4), esencialmente recto, que se fija a la cara lateral externa del perfil tubular principal (1) mediante tornillos (5), emergiendo de dicho perfil auxiliar (4) una aleta externa (6) sensiblemente rugosa, susceptible de ser doblada, destinada a adaptarse de forma que se pueda incrustar perfectamente en la obra (7). As can be seen in the aforementioned figures, each of the sides of the pre-frame of the invention is constituted from a main tubular profile (1), of rectangular section, whose outer lateral face has roughnesses (2) to facilitate its implantation , while from its inner rear face a layered plate (3) emerges, said main tubular profile (1) being complemented with an essentially straight auxiliary profile (4), which is fixed to the outer side face of the main tubular profile (1) by screws (5), emerging from said auxiliary profile (4) an external fin (6) noticeably rough, capable of being bent, designed to be adapted so that it can be perfectly embedded in the work (7).
De la cara opuesta del perfil auxiliar (4) emerge una pletina en forma de horquilla (8), que encaja en la pletina (3) del perfil tubular principal, definiéndose entre ambos perfiles una cámara adicional (9) a la cámara principal (10), de aislamiento, mientras que, opcionalmente en la cara anterior del perfil tubular principal (1), es decir la destinada a quedar orientada hacia el exterior de la obra, emergen una pareja de apéndices acodados interiormente (11) que definen una ranura estrangulada (12), en la que está destinada a implantarse una pieza (13) formal y dimensionalmente coincidente, a base de PVC, como elemento de rotura térmica, evitando la condensación de la humedad en el interior de la vivienda y a su vez evitando que aparezcan hongos o manchas en las paredes provocadas por dicha humedad. From the opposite side of the auxiliary profile (4) emerges a fork-shaped plate (8), which fits on the plate (3) of the main tubular profile, defining between both profiles an additional chamber (9) to the main chamber (10 ), of isolation, while, optionally on the front face of the main tubular profile (1), that is, the one destined to be oriented towards the outside of the work, a pair of internally angled appendages (11) that define a strangulated groove emerge (12), in which it is intended to implant a piece (13) formally and dimensionally coincident, based on PVC, as a thermal break element, preventing moisture condensation inside the home and in turn preventing them from appearing fungi or stains on the walls caused by such moisture.
El marco (14) se fija al conjunto anteriormente descrito mediante tiras de poliuretano de espuma suave impregnado con resina retardante (15), que se materializan en juntas expansivas de alto aislamiento térmico y acústico que impiden la condensación y las pérdidas de calor, definiéndose en dicho marco (14) un elemento de solape (16) que favorece el aislamiento térmico y acústico, que cubre parcialmente a la horquilla (8), definiéndose a su vez entre dicho solape y el cuerpo principal del perfil auxiliar una “entrecalle” (17) o hueco entre el premarco y la carpintería o marco que evita roturas debido a la dilatación de los materiales. The frame (14) is fixed to the assembly described above by means of soft foam polyurethane strips impregnated with retarding resin (15), which materialize in expansive joints of high thermal and acoustic insulation that prevent condensation and heat losses, being defined in said frame (14) an overlapping element (16) that favors thermal and acoustic insulation, which partially covers the fork (8), defining in turn between said overlap and the main body of the auxiliary profile a "interlock" (17 ) or gap between the pre-frame and the carpentry or frame that prevents breakage due to the expansion of the materials.
El conjunto así descrito se complementa exteriormente con un cordón de silicona (18) encargado de sellar la obra (7) con el marco (14) o carpintería, que evite la penetración de agentes externos como el agua. The set thus described is complemented externally with a silicone cord (18) responsible for sealing the work (7) with the frame (14) or carpentry, which prevents the penetration of external agents such as water.
Opcionalmente, como por ejemplo en el caso del borde inferior de una ventana, el conjunto de perfiles puede complementarse con un tercer perfil en “C” (19) que queda integrado en la obra (7), de anchura acorde a la anchura del perfil tubular principal (1), definiendo una tercera cámara (20) de aislamiento. Optionally, as for example in the case of the lower edge of a window, the set of profiles can be complemented with a third "C" profile (19) that is integrated into the work (7), of width according to the width of the profile main tubular (1), defining a third isolation chamber (20).
Se consigue de esta manera un mejor acabado de la obra, con un mejor agarre, todo ello sin necesidad de tener que emplear tapajuntas, con el consecuente ahorro económico y disminución de mano de obra a la hora de implantar el premarco. In this way, a better finish of the work is achieved, with a better grip, all without having to use flashing, with the consequent economic savings and decrease in labor at the time of implanting the pre-frame.
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Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331258U ES1093332Y (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | PREMARK FOR DOORS AND WINDOWS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331258U ES1093332Y (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | PREMARK FOR DOORS AND WINDOWS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1093332U true ES1093332U (en) | 2013-11-19 |
| ES1093332Y ES1093332Y (en) | 2014-02-11 |
Family
ID=50071887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201331258U Expired - Fee Related ES1093332Y (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | PREMARK FOR DOORS AND WINDOWS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1093332Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105545130A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-04 | 赵立新 | Door and window installation self-locking device |
-
2013
- 2013-11-04 ES ES201331258U patent/ES1093332Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105545130A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-04 | 赵立新 | Door and window installation self-locking device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1093332Y (en) | 2014-02-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20140205 |
|
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20161227 |