ES1084654U - Water discharge device for fire fighting (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Water discharge device for fire fighting (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1084654U
ES1084654U ES201330446U ES201330446U ES1084654U ES 1084654 U ES1084654 U ES 1084654U ES 201330446 U ES201330446 U ES 201330446U ES 201330446 U ES201330446 U ES 201330446U ES 1084654 U ES1084654 U ES 1084654U
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fire fighting
discharge device
water discharge
fire
water
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ES201330446U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1084654Y (en
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Domingo Bengoa Saez De Cortazar
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Publication of ES1084654Y publication Critical patent/ES1084654Y/en
Priority to AU2014252993A priority patent/AU2014252993A1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2014/070297 priority patent/WO2014167163A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00—Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16—Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0228—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
    • A62C3/0235—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft by means of containers, e.g. buckets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0228—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
    • A62C3/025—Fire extinguishing bombs; Projectiles and launchers therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Water discharge device for fire fighting characterized in that it comprises - a set of bags (1) filled with water that have been placed inside an aircraft (2) and that are discharged to the focus of the fire or to a discharge area by means of discharge means (3, 4, 5), 6, 10, 11), Where the sacks comprise a breaking means (8, 9) that cause the sacks (1) to break when they are at a predetermined distance from the fire focus or from the discharge area. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios Water discharge device for fire fighting

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios que permite llevar a cabo la descarga de una gran cantidad de agua desde un avión evitando la dispersión del agua, de forma que ésta cae al suelo de forma concentrada. The present invention relates to a water discharge device for fire fighting that allows the discharge of a large amount of water from an airplane avoiding the dispersion of water, so that it falls to the ground in a concentrated manner.

El objeto de la invención consiste en un dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios que comprende un conjunto de sacos llenos de agua que se hayan dispuestos en el interior de una aeronave y que se rompen cuando se encuentran a una distancia predeterminada del foco del incendio o de la zona en la que estaba prevista su descarga. The object of the invention consists of a water discharge device for fire fighting comprising a set of bags filled with water that have been arranged inside an aircraft and that break when they are at a predetermined distance from the focus of the fire or the area where it was planned to be unloaded.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Se conocen en el estado de la técnica los aviones, generalmente hidroaviones que se emplean en la lucha contra incendios. Estos aviones presentan unos depósitos interiores que presentan una estructura que ocupa parcial o totalmente el fuselaje del avión. Airplanes, generally seaplanes that are used in fire fighting, are known in the state of the art. These airplanes present some internal deposits that present a structure that partially or totally occupies the fuselage of the airplane.

Estos aviones descargan al foco del incendio todo el agua contenido en uno o varios de sus depósitos desde una altura determinada, con lo que en ocasiones el agua descargada es dispersada por corrientes de aire y no llega a caer en el foco del incendio o en la zona en la que estaba prevista su descarga, que era el objetivo con el que se había lanzado. These planes discharge all the water contained in one or more of their tanks from a certain height to the fire's focus, so that sometimes the discharged water is dispersed by air currents and does not fall into the focus of the fire or area in which it was planned to be unloaded, which was the objective with which it had been launched.

En este sentido, las corrientes de convección producidas por el calor del fuego así como la velocidad del avión, hacen prácticamente imposible que el agua se deposite en el lugar en el que inicialmente estaba previsto que cayera. In this sense, the convection currents produced by the heat of the fire as well as the speed of the plane, make it practically impossible for the water to settle in the place where it was initially expected to fall.

Además, normalmente estos hidroaviones presentan un número limitado de depósitos, con lo que la cantidad de agua a descargar sobre una determinada zona está condicionada por el tamaño de los depósitos. In addition, these seaplanes usually have a limited number of deposits, so that the amount of water to be discharged over a certain area is conditioned by the size of the deposits.

El dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios de la presente invención permite llevar a cabo la descarga de una gran cantidad de agua desde un avión evitando la dispersión de la misma para que ésta caiga al suelo de forma concentrada sobre el foco del incendio o la zona sobre la que estaba prevista su descarga y en la cantidad requerida en cada momento. The water discharge device for fire fighting of the present invention allows the discharge of a large amount of water from an airplane avoiding the dispersion thereof so that it falls to the ground in a concentrated manner on the focus of the fire or the area over which it was intended to be unloaded and in the amount required at any time.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios que comprende un conjunto de sacos llenos de agua que se hayan dispuestos en el interior de una aeronave y que se descargan al foco del incendio o a la zona en la que estaba prevista su descarga por medio de unos medios de descarga. The present invention relates to a water discharge device for fire fighting that comprises a set of bags filled with water that have been arranged inside an aircraft and are discharged to the focus of the fire or to the area in which It was planned to be downloaded by means of download means.

Los sacos comprenden unos medios de rotura que hacen que los sacos se rompan cuando se encuentran a una distancia predeterminada del foco del incendio o de la zona en la que estaba prevista su descarga. The bags comprise means of breakage that cause the bags to break when they are at a predetermined distance from the focus of the fire or from the area where the discharge was intended.

De esta manera, el dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios permite llevar a cabo la descarga de una gran cantidad de agua desde el avión evitando la dispersión del agua, de forma que ésta cae al suelo de forma concentrada. In this way, the water discharge device for fire fighting allows the discharge of a large amount of water from the plane avoiding the dispersion of water, so that it falls to the ground in a concentrated way.

La aeronave se encuentra preferentemente cargada de agua por medio de los sacos en un aeropuerto o similar esperando a ser solicitada su presencia en el lugar del incendio al igual que un camión de bomberos. The aircraft is preferably loaded with water by means of sacks at an airport or similar waiting to be requested for its presence in the fire place as well as a fire truck.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en sección del dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios dentro de la aeronave. Figure 1.- Shows a sectional view of the water discharge device for fire fighting within the aircraft.

Figura 2.- Muestra una vista esquemática en alzado de los medios de descarga del dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios de la presente invención. Figure 2.- Shows a schematic elevation view of the discharge means of the water discharge device for fire fighting of the present invention.

Figura 3.- Muestra una vista esquemática en planta de los medios de descarga del dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios de la presente invención. Figure 3.- Shows a schematic plan view of the discharge means of the water discharge device for fire fighting of the present invention.

Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en alzado de un saco que ya ha abandonado la aeronave donde se muestran los medios de rotura previamente a la rotura del saco. Figure 4.- Shows an elevation view of a bag that has already left the aircraft where the means of rupture are shown before the bag is broken.

Figura 5.- Muestra una vista en alzado de un saco que ya ha abandonado la aeronave donde se muestran los medios de rotura una vez que han llevado a cabo la rotura del saco. Figure 5.- Shows an elevation view of a bag that has already left the aircraft where the means of rupture are shown once the bag has been broken.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las figuras se describe a continuación un modo de realización preferente de dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios. In view of the figures, a preferred embodiment of a water discharge device for fire fighting is described below.

El dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios comprende un conjunto de sacos (1) llenos de agua que se hayan dispuestos en el interior de una aeronave (2), preferentemente aeronaves antiguos próximos al desguace que pueden ser reutilizadas en estas tareas, y que se encuentran en espera para posibles emergencias asociadas a incendios. Los sacos (1) se descargan al foco del incendio o a la zona en la que estaba prevista su descarga por medio de unos medios de descarga (3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11). El dispositivo de descarga de agua de la presente invención puede descargar hasta 50000 l de agua contenido en un conjunto de sacos (1). The water discharge device for fire fighting comprises a set of sacks (1) filled with water that have been arranged inside an aircraft (2), preferably old aircraft near the scrapping that can be reused in these tasks, and that are waiting for possible emergencies associated with fires. The bags (1) are discharged to the focus of the fire or to the area where it was intended to be discharged by means of discharge means (3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11). The water discharge device of the present invention can discharge up to 50,000 l of water contained in a set of bags (1).

Estos medios de descarga (3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11) comprenden una cinta transportadora inferior (3) accionada por una polea motorizada (4) para llevar a cabo el desplazamiento de la cinta transportadora inferior, dos cintas transportadoras laterales These discharge means (3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11) comprise a lower conveyor belt (3) driven by a motorized pulley (4) to carry out the displacement of the lower conveyor belt, two lateral conveyor belts

(5) dispuestas a ambos lados de los sacos (1) para evitar la caída de los sacos (1) de la cinta transportadora inferior (3) y dos cintas transportadoras superiores (10) para ayudar en el guiado de los sacos (1). Estas dos cintas transportadoras superiores (10) se encuentran separadas entre sí una distancia predeterminada para permitir el llenado de los sacos desde su parte superior. Cada una de las cintas transportadoras laterales (5) y superiores (10) también se encuentra accionada por una polea motorizada (4). (5) arranged on both sides of the bags (1) to prevent the sacks (1) from falling from the lower conveyor belt (3) and two upper conveyor belts (10) to help guide the bags (1) . These two upper conveyor belts (10) are separated from each other a predetermined distance to allow filling of the bags from their upper part. Each of the lateral (5) and upper conveyor belts (10) is also driven by a motorized pulley (4).

Los medios de descarga (3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11) comprenden unos salientes (11) dispuestos al menos en las cintas transportadoras inferiores (3) y laterales (5) para evitar el movimiento relativo de los sacos (1) respecto a las cintas transportadoras (3, 5) y que éstos (1) se encuentren mejor sujetos a las mismas (3, 5). The discharge means (3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11) comprise projections (11) arranged at least on the lower (3) and lateral conveyor belts (5) to prevent the relative movement of the bags (1) with respect to the conveyor belts (3, 5) and that these (1) are better subject to them (3, 5).

Los medios de descarga (3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11) comprenden además una cinta transportadora vertical (6) que conduce los sacos (1) hacia un orificio (7) dispuesto en el suelo del fuselaje de la aeronave (2) para permitir la salida de los sacos (1) de la misma (2) por gravedad. Esta cinta transportadora vertical (6) comprende también una polea motorizada (4). The discharge means (3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11) further comprise a vertical conveyor belt (6) that drives the sacks (1) into a hole (7) disposed on the floor of the fuselage of the aircraft (2 ) to allow the bags (1) to exit (2) by gravity. This vertical conveyor belt (6) also comprises a motorized pulley (4).

En este ejemplo de realización preferente, el fuselaje de la aeronave (2) comprende dos grupos con una cinta transportadora inferior (3), dos cintas transportadoras laterales (5) y dos cintas transportadoras superiores (10), tal y como se muestra en la Figura 3. En uno de los grupos de cintas no se han representado las cintas superiores (10) y en el otro grupo de cintas no se han representado los salientes (11) dispuestos en las cintas transportadoras inferiores (3) para mayor claridad. In this preferred embodiment, the fuselage of the aircraft (2) comprises two groups with a lower conveyor belt (3), two lateral conveyor belts (5) and two upper conveyor belts (10), as shown in the Figure 3. In one of the groups of belts the upper belts (10) have not been represented and in the other group of belts the projections (11) arranged in the lower conveyor belts (3) have not been represented for clarity.

De manera también preferente, los sacos (1) presentan forma de paralelepípedo de base cuadrada, con unas dimensiones preferentemente de 1 m de ancho x 2 m de alto x 1 m de fondo, pudiendo presentar las esquinas redondeadas. Also preferably, the bags (1) have a parallelepiped shape with a square base, preferably with dimensions of 1 m wide x 2 m high x 1 m deep, and can present rounded corners.

Los sacos (1) comprenden unos medios de rotura (8, 9) que hacen que los sacos se rompan cuando se encuentran a una distancia predeterminada del foco del incendio o de la zona en la que estaba prevista su descarga. The bags (1) comprise means of breakage (8, 9) that cause the bags to break when they are at a predetermined distance from the focus of the fire or from the area in which it was intended to be unloaded.

De manera preferente, estos medios de rotura comprenden un hilo de sedal (8) unido a un paracaídas (9) que se abre una vez que el saco (1) se encuentra a una distancia predeterminada del foco del incendio o de la zona en la que estaba prevista su descarga, provocando la rotura del saco (1) y la consiguiente descarga del agua de forma concentrada. Preferably, these breaking means comprise a fishing line (8) attached to a parachute (9) that opens once the bag (1) is at a predetermined distance from the focus of the fire or the area in the that its discharge was planned, causing the bag to break (1) and the resulting discharge of water in a concentrated way.

De manera también preferente, los medios de rotura son una parte o la totalidad del saco (1) que está fabricado en un material que se desintegra una vez que el saco (1) se encuentra a una distancia predeterminada del foco del incendio o de la zona en la que estaba prevista su descarga debido a la temperatura en esa zona asociada al propio incendio. Also preferably, the breaking means are a part or all of the bag (1) that is made of a material that disintegrates once the bag (1) is at a predetermined distance from the focus of the fire or the area in which it was planned to discharge due to the temperature in that area associated with the fire itself.

Claims (9)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.- Dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios caracterizado porque comprende 1.- Water discharge device for fire fighting characterized in that it comprises • un conjunto de sacos (1) llenos de agua que se hayan dispuestos en el interior de una aeronave (2) y que se descargan al foco del incendio o a una zona de descarga por medio de unos medios de descarga (3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11), • a set of sacks (1) filled with water that are arranged inside an aircraft (2) and are discharged to the focus of the fire or to a discharge zone by means of discharge means (3, 4, 5 , 6, 10, 11), donde los sacos comprenden unos medios de rotura (8, 9) que hacen que los sacos (1) se rompan cuando se encuentran a una distancia predeterminada del foco del incendio o de la zona de descarga. where the bags comprise means of breakage (8, 9) that cause the bags (1) to break when they are at a predetermined distance from the focus of the fire or the discharge zone. 2.- Dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios según reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque los medios de descarga (3, 4, 5, 6, 10 ,11) comprenden una cinta transportadora inferior (3) accionada por una polea motorizada (4) y dos cintas transportadoras laterales (5) dispuestas a ambos lados de los sacos (1) accionadas cada una de ellas por otra polea motorizada (4). 2. Water discharge device for fire fighting according to claim 1 characterized in that the discharge means (3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11) comprise a lower conveyor belt (3) driven by a motorized pulley (4 ) and two lateral conveyor belts (5) arranged on both sides of the bags (1) each driven by another motorized pulley (4). 3.- Dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios según reivindicación 2 caracterizado porque los medios de descarga (3, 4, 5, 6, 10 ,11) comprenden además dos cintas transportadoras superiores (10) accionadas por una polea motorizada (4). 3. Water discharge device for fire fighting according to claim 2 characterized in that the discharge means (3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11) further comprise two upper conveyor belts (10) driven by a motorized pulley ( 4). 4.- Dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios según reivindicación 3 caracterizado porque los medios de descarga (3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11) comprenden además una cinta transportadora vertical (6) que conduce los sacos (1) hacia un orificio (7) dispuesto en el suelo del fuselaje de la aeronave (2), donde la cinta transportadora vertical (6) comprende una polea motorizada (4). 4. Water discharge device for fire fighting according to claim 3 characterized in that the discharge means (3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11) further comprise a vertical conveyor belt (6) that conducts the bags (1 ) towards a hole (7) disposed on the floor of the fuselage of the aircraft (2), where the vertical conveyor belt (6) comprises a motorized pulley (4). 5.- Dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios según reivindicación 3 caracterizado porque comprende dos grupos con una cinta transportadora inferior (3), dos cintas transportadoras laterales (5) y dos cintas transportadoras superiores (10). 5. Water discharge device for fire fighting according to claim 3 characterized in that it comprises two groups with a lower conveyor belt (3), two lateral conveyor belts (5) and two upper conveyor belts (10). 6.- Dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 2 a 5 caracterizado porque los medios de descarga (3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11) comprenden unos salientes (11) dispuestos al menos en las cintas transportadoras inferiores (3) y laterales (5). 6. Water discharge device for fire fighting according to any of claims 2 to 5 characterized in that the discharge means (3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11) comprise projections (11) arranged at least in the lower (3) and lateral (5) conveyor belts. 7.- Dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque los medios de rotura (8, 9) comprenden un hilo de sedal (8) unido a un paracaídas (9) que mediante su aperturaprovoca la rotura del saco (1) y la consiguiente descarga del agua. 7. Water discharge device for fire fighting according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the breaking means (8, 9) comprise a fishing line (8) attached to a parachute (9) which, by opening, causes the rupture of the sack (1) and the consequent discharge of water. 8.- Dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 6 caracterizado porque los medios de rotura son una parte o la totalidad del saco (1) que está fabricado en un material desintegrable debido a la temperatura existente en la zona del incendio. 8. Water discharge device for fire fighting according to any of claims 1 to 6 characterized in that the breaking means are a part or all of the bag (1) that is made of a disintegrable material due to the existing temperature in the fire zone. 9.- Dispositivo de descarga de agua para la lucha contra incendios según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque los sacos (1) presentan forma de paralelepípedo de base cuadrada, con unas dimensiones de 1 m de ancho x 2 m de alto x 1 m de fondo. 9. Water discharge device for fire fighting according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the bags (1) have a square-shaped parallelepiped shape, with dimensions of 1 m wide x 2 m high x 1 m background.
ES201330446U 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 WATER DISCHARGE DEVICE FOR FIRE FIGHTING Expired - Fee Related ES1084654Y (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201330446U ES1084654Y (en) 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 WATER DISCHARGE DEVICE FOR FIRE FIGHTING
AU2014252993A AU2014252993A1 (en) 2013-04-12 2014-04-10 Water discharge device for fire-fighting
PCT/ES2014/070297 WO2014167163A1 (en) 2013-04-12 2014-04-10 Water discharge device for fire-fighting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201330446U ES1084654Y (en) 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 WATER DISCHARGE DEVICE FOR FIRE FIGHTING

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ES1084654U true ES1084654U (en) 2013-07-09
ES1084654Y ES1084654Y (en) 2013-10-04

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ES201330446U Expired - Fee Related ES1084654Y (en) 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 WATER DISCHARGE DEVICE FOR FIRE FIGHTING

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AU (1) AU2014252993A1 (en)
ES (1) ES1084654Y (en)
WO (1) WO2014167163A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2895693A (en) * 1956-09-22 1959-07-21 Socrates G Portias Fire fighting airplane
GB1120952A (en) * 1966-04-22 1968-07-24 Gq Parachute Comp Ltd Improvements in or relating to means for parachuting loads from aircraft
FR2666065A1 (en) * 1990-08-23 1992-02-28 Koehl Jean Marie Method of fighting forest fires by means of interchangeable containers for large-scale release
US8480034B2 (en) * 2009-05-29 2013-07-09 Caylym Technologies International, Llc Aerial delivery devices, systems and methods

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Publication number Publication date
ES1084654Y (en) 2013-10-04
AU2014252993A1 (en) 2015-11-26
WO2014167163A1 (en) 2014-10-16

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