ES1077909U - Structure for the collection of olive and similar fruits (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Structure for the collection of olive and similar fruits (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1077909U ES1077909U ES201230939U ES201230939U ES1077909U ES 1077909 U ES1077909 U ES 1077909U ES 201230939 U ES201230939 U ES 201230939U ES 201230939 U ES201230939 U ES 201230939U ES 1077909 U ES1077909 U ES 1077909U
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- collection
- olive
- similar fruits
- tree
- sides
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000018747 cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and bilateral vestibular areflexia syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Estructura para la recolección de oliva y frutos similares Structure for harvesting olive and similar fruits
La presente invención se refiere a una estructura para la recogida de oliva y frutos similares que integra las operaciones de recolección y vaciado del árbol. Su objetivo básico es ahorrar en costes económicos y tiempo de recolección. The present invention relates to a structure for the collection of olive and similar fruits that integrates the operations of harvesting and emptying the tree. Its basic objective is to save on economic costs and collection time.
Actualmente son conocidos multitud de medios o mecanismos para la recolección de la oliva y frutos similares como lo son las formas tradicionales a partir de una estera o mallas y vareado o peinado de las ramas del olivo Currently, a multitude of means or mechanisms for the collection of olive and similar fruits are known, such as the traditional forms from a mat or meshes and beached or combed from the olive branches
Otras formas conocidas de recolección de oliva son mediante mecanismos que aportan vibración al tronco ES200003058U respecto de estos medios de recoger oliva, la presente invención no daña el tronco a raíz de la vibración que soporta el árbol puesto que no utiliza este método, es la combinación de la inclusión del útil a ambos lados del árbol y su posterior vareado de la forma tradicional lo que marca sus principales diferencias. Other known forms of olive harvesting are through mechanisms that provide vibration to the trunk ES200003058U with respect to these means of harvesting olive, the present invention does not damage the trunk due to the vibration that supports the tree since it does not use this method, it is the combination of the inclusion of the tool on both sides of the tree and its subsequent bending in the traditional way which marks its main differences.
Son también conocidos ES1012909U se trata de un sistema provisto de lonas o telas que se despliegan en el árbol abarcando la superficie inferior de las ramas de árbol concreto, el sistema propuesto por la presente invención presenta la ventaja de no tener que desplegar los brazos que soportan las lonas o telas y no requerir para su efectiva utilización de un vehiculo de arrastre. They are also known ES1012909U is a system provided with canvases or fabrics that are deployed in the tree covering the lower surface of the concrete tree branches, the system proposed by the present invention has the advantage of not having to deploy the arms that support tarpaulins or fabrics and do not require for effective use of a tow vehicle.
Otro sistema de recolección conocido ES1006367U se trata de un sistema de carretilla que se inserta en la parte inferior del árbol, presenta un brazo extensible para el peinado de las ramas del árbol, la presente invención se refiere a una carretilla pero que en su parte inferior actúa de soporte para la recogida de la oliva y su posterior vaciado mediante un sistema de decantación. Another known collection system ES1006367U is a wheelbarrow system that is inserted in the lower part of the tree, has an extensible arm for combing the branches of the tree, the present invention relates to a wheelbarrow but in its lower part acts as a support for the collection of the olive and its subsequent emptying through a settling system.
La presente invención tiene por objeto la fabricación y puesta en marcha de un util para la recolección de frutos como la oliva, almendra y similares The present invention aims at the manufacture and commissioning of a tool for the collection of fruits such as olive, almond and the like
La función básica que se quiere conseguir es situar la estructura bajo el árbol de tal forma que el árbol quede situado en medio de la estructura para de esta forma facilitar y reducir las maniobras para la recogida de los frutos. The basic function to be achieved is to place the structure under the tree in such a way that the tree is located in the middle of the structure so as to facilitate and reduce the maneuvers for the collection of the fruits.
En líneas generales el presente útil consiste en una estructura preferentemente rectangular o ovalada dividida en dos fragmentos que en sus puntos de fricción central poseen una escobilla en forma de peine, o tela discontinua de fibra, plástico, celdas de cepillo ó goma elástica en dientes de sierra entrelazados para permitir su desplazamiento a través de los diversos troncos de los árboles. La estructura presenta al menos un arco que permite la unión de ambos laterales y un refuerzo lateral. In general, the present useful consists of a preferably rectangular or oval structure divided into two fragments that at their central friction points have a comb-shaped brush, or discontinuous fiber, plastic, brush cells or elastic rubber on teeth of interlocking saw to allow its movement through the various tree trunks. The structure has at least one arch that allows the joining of both sides and a lateral reinforcement.
La presente invención, no necesitará ser movida por ningún medio de arrastre mecánico conocido, sino que en uno de sus extremos se colocarán unos mangos o asideras para ser desplazada manualmente de árbol en árbol. La estructura estará dispuesta de al menos dos ruedas para facilitar su desplazamiento. Una vez llegado al punto de recogida se estabilizará mediante unos puntos de apoyo o ruedas. The present invention will not need to be moved by any known means of mechanical drag, but at one of its ends, handles or handles will be placed to be manually moved from tree to tree. The structure will be provided with at least two wheels to facilitate its movement. Once it has reached the collection point, it will be stabilized by means of support points or wheels.
Los laterales por los que esta compuesta la estructura, presentan varias particularidades. De un lado, en todos sus extremos muestran elevaciones para que el fruto que se deposite en ellas no se derrame al suelo, de otro lado presenta una inclinación o hundimiento hacia el exterior que mediante una trampilla o agujero facilita el vaciado de los frutos. The sides by which the structure is composed, present several peculiarities. On the one hand, at all its ends they show elevations so that the fruit that is deposited in them does not spill to the ground, on the other hand it presents an inclination or sinking towards the outside that by means of a trapdoor or hole facilitates the emptying of the fruits.
Los laterales están sujetos por al menos un arco en forma rectangular o ovalado extensible que le aporta estabilidad a la estructura. Los arcos van reforzados con unas escuadras. The sides are held by at least one rectangular or oval arch that provides stability to the structure. The arches are reinforced with squares.
La estructura no es desmontable y montable en cada árbol facilitando de este modo la movilidad de árbol a árbol sin necesidad de retroceder una vez finalizado el vaciado del árbol. La recogida de los frutos se realiza en una hilera o fila completa y así sucesivamente. Esta forma de recogida nos permite tener ahorros en tiempo y facilitan la movilidad. The structure is not removable and mountable in each tree, thus facilitating the mobility from tree to tree without having to go back after the emptying of the tree. The collection of the fruits is done in a row or full row and so on. This form of collection allows us to have time savings and facilitate mobility.
Para otorgarle mayor firmeza a la estructura dispone de cerrojos laterales que se abren y cierran durante el transporte en la recolección. To give greater strength to the structure, it has side locks that open and close during transport in the collection.
La estructura puede presentarse abierta o cerrada con unas lonas, estores, o mallas, para que no se viertan al suelo ninguno de los frutos que caen del árbol. The structure can be presented open or closed with canvases, blinds, or meshes, so that none of the fruits that fall from the tree are dumped on the ground.
El cableado o fibra discontinua se halla en la parte interior de la estructura va unido por uno de los extremos a los laterales de la misma. Sus funciones principales son: evitar la caída de los frutos a través de la fibra y permitir el paso de los troncos de los árboles a través de ella para un fácil desplazamiento. The wiring or discontinuous fiber is in the interior part of the structure is connected by one of the ends to the sides of it. Its main functions are: avoid the fall of the fruits through the fiber and allow the passage of the trunks of the trees through it for easy movement.
Para complementar la descripción que se esta realizando del objeto de la invención del modelo de utilidad y para ayudar a una mejor compresión de las características que lo distinguen, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made of the object of the invention of the utility model and to help a better understanding of the characteristics that distinguish it, it is accompanied by the present descriptive report, as an integral part thereof, of a set of planes, in which the following has been represented as an illustration and not a limitation:
Figura 1 muestra una vista completa de la estructura, donde podemos ver de forma completa todas las partes que la pueden componer. Figure 1 shows a complete view of the structure, where we can see completely all the parts that can compose it.
Figura 2 muestra una vista en detalle de uno de los laterales de la estructura, donde se observa, la fibra discontinua, cerrojo y asideras de la estructura. Figure 2 shows a detailed view of one of the sides of the structure, where it is observed, the staple fiber, bolt and handles of the structure.
El objetivo de la presente invención es la recolección de frutos de forma fácil, para que una vez caigan del árbol se pueda almacenar de una de las maneras usuales. The objective of the present invention is the collection of fruits easily, so that once they fall from the tree it can be stored in one of the usual ways.
El sistema de recolección propuesto presenta una estructura en forma rectangular o ovalada, compuesta de dos laterales (1), que van unidas por al menos un arco (2). Entre los dos laterales (1) se sitúa la escobilla en forma de peine, dientes de sierra o tela discontinua de fibra, plástico, o goma elástica (3). En el punto de fricción se entrelazan ambos laterales (1). Este sistema de fibras discontinuas nos va a permitir la movilidad de la estructura para que atraviese los árboles o arbustos al ceder según avance de la estructura. Asimismo impedirá que los frutos se caigan a través de la fibra discontinua (3) The proposed collection system has a rectangular or oval structure, composed of two sides (1), which are joined by at least one arch (2). Between the two sides (1) is the comb-shaped brush, sawtooth or staple fiber, plastic, or elastic rubber (3). At the point of friction both sides are intertwined (1). This system of discontinuous fibers will allow us the mobility of the structure so that it crosses the trees or bushes when yielding according to advance of the structure. It will also prevent fruits from falling through the staple fiber (3)
La altura y largo, de la estructura estará en función del tamaño de los árboles a los que vaya dirigido. La anchura de la estructura será variable, puesto que la parte superior del arco o arcos (4) que presente la estructura será extensible, para su adaptación a las dimensiones de los árboles o arbustos. Los arcos, en su caso, presentan en sus esquinas unas escuadras (13) para dotar a la estructura de mayor estabilidad y robustez. The height and length of the structure will depend on the size of the trees to which it is directed. The width of the structure will be variable, since the upper part of the arch or arches (4) that the structure presents will be extensible, for its adaptation to the dimensions of the trees or shrubs. The arches, where appropriate, have square brackets (13) in their corners to provide the structure with greater stability and robustness.
Los laterales incorporarán en sus topes unas elevaciones (5) que sirven de rodapiés y de freno para que las olivas o similares no caigan fuera de la misma, asimismo, presentan unas zonas hundidas (6) hacia el exterior con al menos un hueco o trampilla (7) para el fácil vaciado de los frutos. En el hueco o trampilla pueden colocarse unas rejillas que permitirán apartar las hojas del fruto y limpiarlo de las posibles impurezas. The sides will incorporate in their stops some elevations (5) that serve as skirting boards and brake so that the olives or similar do not fall out of the same, also, have some sunken areas (6) towards the outside with at least one hole or trapdoor (7) for easy emptying of fruits. Grids can be placed in the hole or trapdoor that will allow the fruit leaves to be separated and cleaned of possible impurities.
El medio de movilidad será manual mediante unas asideras o mangos (8) colocadas en uno de los laterales. La estructura estará compuesta de al menos dos ruedas (9) para su desplazamiento, de la misma forma en el extremo opuesto podemos colocar dos soportes (10) para la estabilización de la estructura si fuera necesario. The mobility means will be manual by means of handles or handles (8) placed on one of the sides. The structure will be composed of at least two wheels (9) for its displacement, in the same way at the opposite end we can place two supports (10) for the stabilization of the structure if necessary.
Se incorporan un sistema de cerrojos (12) en las partes frontal y trasera para asegurar la estructura una vez llegado al punto de recogida. A bolt system (12) is incorporated in the front and rear parts to secure the structure once it has reached the collection point.
En la figura 1 podemos ver la estructura, que en principio hemos descrito abierta, pero a la que podemos adicionar unas mallas, estores o telas (11) para su cierre semi-completo o completo, según el caso. In figure 1 we can see the structure, which in principle we have described open, but to which we can add some meshes, blinds or fabrics (11) for its semi-complete or complete closure, depending on the case.
El material con el que estará compuesta la estructura será aquel que nos permita de una forma sencilla su transporte, es decir, algún material ligero. The material with which the structure will be composed will be the one that allows us to easily transport it, that is, some lightweight material.
La estructura es fácilmente desmontable una vez que se haya terminado para su transporte por carretera, guardado o almacenamiento. The structure is easily removable once it has been finished for road transport, storage or storage.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201230939U ES1077909Y (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | STRUCTURE FOR THE COLLECTION OF OLIVES AND SIMILAR FRUITS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201230939U ES1077909Y (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | STRUCTURE FOR THE COLLECTION OF OLIVES AND SIMILAR FRUITS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1077909U true ES1077909U (en) | 2012-10-25 |
| ES1077909Y ES1077909Y (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201230939U Expired - Fee Related ES1077909Y (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | STRUCTURE FOR THE COLLECTION OF OLIVES AND SIMILAR FRUITS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1077909Y (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112586182B (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-08-05 | 温州匡纳信息科技有限公司 | Durian picking tool convenient for receiving durian |
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2012
- 2012-09-10 ES ES201230939U patent/ES1077909Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1077909Y (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20130111 |
|
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20191002 |