ES1077482U - Coverage or movie for agricultural or gardening plantations (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Coverage or movie for agricultural or gardening plantations (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1077482U ES1077482U ES201230761U ES201230761U ES1077482U ES 1077482 U ES1077482 U ES 1077482U ES 201230761 U ES201230761 U ES 201230761U ES 201230761 U ES201230761 U ES 201230761U ES 1077482 U ES1077482 U ES 1077482U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- agricultural
- film
- coverage
- gardening
- plantations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
COBERTURA O PELICULA PARA PLANTACIONES AGRICOLAS O DE JARDINERIA COVERAGE OR FILM FOR AGRICULTURAL OR GARDENING
D E S C R I P C I Ó N
D E S C R I P C I Ó N
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención tiene por objeto la puesta en marcha y elaboración de un sistema para explotaciones agrícolas y jardinería que envuelve la tierra de cultivo con diversas finalidades. Concretamente es un sistema de cobertura del suelo que cumple múltiples funciones, por un lado puede cumplir una función de fumigación y barrera, de otro lado una función impermeable y aislante que permite mantener la humedad y propiedades aptas del suelo para la producción de determinadas especies agrícolas o plantas así como no permitir el paso de la luz evitando el crecimiento de maleza no deseada. The present invention has as its object the start-up and elaboration of a system for farms and gardening that surrounds the farmland for various purposes. Specifically, it is a ground cover system that fulfills multiple functions, on the one hand it can fulfill a fumigation and barrier function, on the other hand an impermeable and insulating function that allows maintaining the moisture and soil properties suitable for the production of certain agricultural species or plants as well as not allowing the passage of light avoiding the growth of unwanted weeds.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Son conocidas diversos tipos de coberturas o películas biodegradables que se disponen sobre las plantaciones agrícolas con finalidades diversas como, impedir crecimiento de matorrales o malezas. Various types of biodegradable covers or films are known that are arranged on agricultural plantations for various purposes, such as preventing growth of bushes or weeds.
Así, la patente US 4538531 presenta una película de polímero basada en olefinas mejorada para el uso en procedimientos de fumigación, que comprende una cantidad reductora de la permeabilidad de uno o más derivados de ácidos grasos tales como amida de ácido esteárico. Respecto de esta solución la presente invención presenta la diferencia de que no solo va a cumplir una función de fumigación sino que también cumplirá una función de abono en la parte inferior de la cobertura que este en contacto con el suelo, además de mantenerlo en unas condiciones de humedad optimas. Thus, US 4538531 discloses an improved olefin-based polymer film for use in fumigation procedures, which comprises a permeability reducing amount of one or more fatty acid derivatives such as stearic acid amide. With respect to this solution, the present invention presents the difference that not only will it fulfill a fumigation function but it will also fulfill a fertilizer function at the bottom of the cover that is in contact with the ground, in addition to keeping it in conditions of optimum humidity.
La patente ES 2375077 se refiere a una película de cobertura con una finalidad de fumigación o barrera. La presente invención además de presentar esta finalidad permitirá la impregnación de otros aditivos para la plantación como abonos o fertilizantes. Asimismo, utilizará los colores y olores que actuarán de barrera repeliendo Patent ES 2375077 refers to a cover film for the purpose of fumigation or barrier. The present invention, in addition to presenting this purpose, will allow the impregnation of other planting additives such as fertilizers or fertilizers. It will also use the colors and smells that will act as a barrier repelling
o atrayendo a determinadas especies animales. or attracting certain animal species.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a una cobertura para el suelo de plantaciones agrícolas y de jardinería con dimensiones adaptadas a la forma y planta o especie agrícola concreta, para cubrir la zona adyacente donde radica el vegetal. The present invention relates to a cover for the soil of agricultural and gardening plantations with dimensions adapted to the shape and concrete plant or agricultural species, to cover the adjacent area where the plant lies.
La cobertura cumplirá diversas funcionalidades, de un lado y en su parte superior, puede cumplir una finalidad fungicida y de barrera contra agentes externos que puedan afectar al libre desarrollo de los vegetales. Esta función de barrera, se puede cumplir a través de diversos mecanismos, utilizando productos químicos, usando colores u olores para la atracción o repeler determinadas especies de animales o insectos que puedan dañar la planta o especie agrícola. The coverage will fulfill various functionalities, on one side and at the top, it can fulfill a fungicidal and barrier purpose against external agents that may affect the free development of the vegetables. This barrier function can be fulfilled through various mechanisms, using chemical products, using colors or odors to attract or repel certain species of animals or insects that can damage the plant or agricultural species.
La parte que entra en contacto con el suelo, se pueden o no adicionar abonos para una correcta alimentación del vegetal. The part that comes into contact with the ground, fertilizers may or may not be added for proper plant feeding.
En general, ejercerá una función de barrera contra, insectos, roedores, pájaros, vientos, evaporación, y demás agentes externos que puedan influir en el desarrollo normal de la planta o especie agrícola. Asimismo, estará compuesto por un material semirígido opaco, por lo que no permitirá el paso de la luz, evitando el crecimiento de hierbas o maleza junto al vegetal. In general, it will exert a barrier function against insects, rodents, birds, winds, evaporation, and other external agents that can influence the normal development of the plant or agricultural species. It will also be composed of an opaque semi-rigid material, so it will not allow the passage of light, preventing the growth of herbs or weeds next to the vegetable.
La película o cobertura, es de un material plástico, recubierto de una tela cuya característica principal es su función absorbente de los productos químicos que se le puedan adicionar. El recubrimiento por la tela se hará en las dos partes, superior e inferior. El color de la tela en algunos casos tendrá un valor importante para repeler o atraer a determinados animales o insectos cumpliendo un efecto fungicida. The film or cover is made of a plastic material, covered with a fabric whose main characteristic is its absorbent function of the chemicals that can be added. The covering by the fabric will be done in the two parts, upper and lower. The color of the fabric in some cases will have an important value to repel or attract certain animals or insects fulfilling a fungicidal effect.
Otra de las funciones de la película plástica recubierta de tela, es función impermeable, para mantener la humedad y condiciones del suelo aptas para el correcto cultivo de las plantaciones agrícolas o plantas de jardinería Another of the functions of the plastic film covered with cloth, is waterproof function, to maintain the humidity and soil conditions suitable for the correct cultivation of agricultural plantations or garden plants
Las medias de la cobertura o película serán las concretas que las condiciones del suelo y de la plantación exijan con los correspondientes ahorros en costes económicos, no realizando una cobertura total del suelo, sino aquella que permita una adaptación a la zona de la planta a cubrir. The averages of the cover or film will be the concrete ones that the conditions of the soil and of the plantation require with the corresponding savings in economic costs, not making a total coverage of the soil, but that which allows an adaptation to the area of the plant to cover .
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
En la figura 1 se muestra una vista de perfil de las capas que comprende la cobertura o película para plantaciones agrícolas o de jardinería. La capa superior de tela (1), capa de compuesto polímero plástico (2) y capa inferior de tela (3). Figure 1 shows a profile view of the layers comprising the cover or film for agricultural or gardening plantations. The upper layer of fabric (1), layer of plastic polymer compound (2) and lower layer of fabric (3).
En la figura 2 se puede ver la cobertura o película para plantaciones agrícolas o de jardinería en tres dimensiones donde se observa el orificio (4) que permite el crecimiento de la planta o especie agrícola, la obertura (5) que permite la fácil colocación de la película o cobertura. Asimismo se distinguen las tres capas de la película o cobertura (1), (2) y (3) In figure 2 you can see the cover or film for agricultural or gardening plantations in three dimensions where the hole (4) that allows the growth of the agricultural plant or species is observed, the opening (5) that allows the easy placement of The movie or coverage. The three layers of the film or cover (1), (2) and (3) are also distinguished
En la figura 3 se observa una vista cenital de la cobertura o película donde se distinguen las tres capas de la cobertura o película, (1), (2) y (3). Así como la obertura (5) y el orificio (4) que permite pasar y crecer el tallo de la planta o especie agrícola. Figure 3 shows an overhead view of the cover or film where the three layers of the cover or film are distinguished, (1), (2) and (3). As well as the overture (5) and the hole (4) that allows to pass and grow the stem of the plant or agricultural species.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
El modo de realización preferida de la presente invención es la colocación de un compuesto polimero plastico sobre la superficie del suelo mas adyacente a la especie agricola o de jardineria. Sobre el compuesto polimero plastico se superpone una tela absorbente en ambos lados inferior (3) y superior (1), de tal modo que la colocación es: tela, compuesto polimero plastico (2), tela. Los dos extremos de contacto tanto con el ambiente como con el suelo estan recubiertos con una capa de tela lo que permite y realiza, a la vez , sobre la parte superior, una función de barrera y en la parte inferior de abono y suplementación de aditivos. Asimismo impide el paso de la luz evitando el crecimineto de hierbas no deseadas. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is the placement of a plastic polymer compound on the soil surface more adjacent to the agricultural or gardening species. An absorbent fabric is superimposed on the plastic polymer composite on both the lower (3) and upper (1) sides, such that the placement is: cloth, plastic polymer composite (2), cloth. The two ends of contact with both the environment and the ground are covered with a layer of fabric which allows and performs, at the same time, on the top, a barrier function and at the bottom of fertilizer and additive supplementation . It also prevents the passage of light by preventing the growth of unwanted herbs.
La sujección de la peliculoa o cobertura se realiza mediante cualquiera de los medios de anclado conocidos, como por ejemplo mediante unas gomas y clavos o recubriendo la pelicula o cobertura con una capa discontinua de tierra ligera en todos sus extremos o silueta. The fastening of the film or cover is carried out by any of the known anchoring means, such as by means of rubber bands and nails or by covering the film or cover with a discontinuous layer of light earth at all its ends or silhouette.
El tamaño, dimensiones, y forma de la cobertura o pelicula estará en función de las caracteristicas de la planta o especie agricola. De tal modo que en la colocación rodearemos el tallo de la especie vegetal dejando un unico hueco central (4) para el tallo o tronco, superponiendo ambos lados de la cobertura por la obertura (5) hasta cubrir toda la zona. El materialo semirigido permite una facil colocación y su facil retirada, asimismo se trata de una cobertura o pelicula que es reutilizable. The size, dimensions, and shape of the cover or film will depend on the characteristics of the plant or agricultural species. So that in the placement we will surround the stem of the plant species leaving a single central hollow (4) for the stem or trunk, superimposing both sides of the cover by the opening (5) to cover the entire area. The semi-rigid material allows easy placement and easy removal, it is also a cover or film that is reusable.
La parte inferior de la pelicula, concretamente la tela inferior (3), cuya función principal es absorber, puede estar impregnada de abono, fertilizante o aditivos quimicos para el correcto mantenimiento y nutrición de la especie agricola o de jardineria. Esta parte es la que entra en contacto con el sustrato o suelo. The lower part of the film, specifically the lower fabric (3), whose main function is to absorb, can be impregnated with fertilizer, fertilizer or chemical additives for the proper maintenance and nutrition of the agricultural or gardening species. This part is the one that comes into contact with the substrate or soil.
La parte superior o tela superior (1) actua de barrera a la que se le pueden o no adicionar fungicidas o herbicidas los que actuaran de barrera impidiendo la intrusión de cualquier plaga, bacteria, insecto, roedor o concreto peligro o amenaza que suela influir en el libre desarrollo de la especie vegetal de que se trate. Asimismo el color u olor de dicha tela puede ser un factor influyente y actuar de barrera teniendo un efecto atrayente o repelente. Esto es un beneficio mediaoambiental ya que mediante el color de la tela superior (1) se pueden obtener los resultados deseados, no utilizando ningun componente quimico. The upper part or upper fabric (1) acts as a barrier to which fungicides or herbicides may or may not be added which act as a barrier preventing the intrusion of any pest, bacteria, insect, rodent or concrete danger or threat that usually influences the free development of the plant species in question. Likewise, the color or smell of said fabric can be an influential factor and act as a barrier having an attractive or repellent effect. This is a medium-environmental benefit since the desired results can be obtained through the color of the upper fabric (1), using no chemical component.
De otro lado la parte superior de la cobertura o pelicula permite que ciertas especies agricolas, concretamente aquellas que sus frutos u hortalizas crezcan en contacto con el suelo no se ensucien, obteniendo un producto limpio. On the other hand, the upper part of the cover or film allows certain agricultural species, specifically those whose fruits or vegetables grow in contact with the soil do not get dirty, obtaining a clean product.
La parte intermedia, formada por un compuesto polimero plastica (2) cuyo The intermediate part, formed by a plastic polymer compound (2) whose
material puede ser o no biodegradable actua como asislante, impidiendo la evaporación de los compuestos que se han colocado en la parte que entra en contacto con el sustrato y de otro lado impide la evaporación del agua que recibe la planta ya sea de forma natural o artificial por riego. Lo que conseguimos con esta capa es mantener unas condiciones aptas material may or may not be biodegradable acts as an insulator, preventing the evaporation of the compounds that have been placed in the part that comes into contact with the substrate and otherwise prevents the evaporation of the water received by the plant either naturally or artificially by irrigation. What we get with this layer is to maintain suitable conditions
5 del suelo para el crecimineto y desarrollo del vegetal, protegiendo al suelo de unas condiciones extremas de calor o frio. Por otro lado conseguimos evitar el crecimiento y desarrollo de plantas, malezas o hierbas no deseadas. 5 of the soil for plant growth and development, protecting the soil from extreme heat or cold conditions. On the other hand we manage to avoid the growth and development of unwanted plants, weeds or herbs.
En cuanto al concreto material por el que estará compuesto la pelicula o As for the concrete material by which the film will be composed or
10 cobertura, será en función de las caracteristicas del suelo, y de las condiciones climatologicas del lugar. Horas de exposición al sol, viento, estación de recubrimiento. Será un material opoaco y semirigido. La tela, será adecuda a las caracteristicas de la plantación, aquella que por su color, textura o capacidad absorbente nos permita conseguir los resultados deseados. 10 coverage, will be based on the characteristics of the soil, and the weather conditions of the place. Hours of exposure to the sun, wind, overlay station. It will be an opoaco and semi-rigid material. The fabric will be adapted to the characteristics of the plantation, the one that by its color, texture or absorbent capacity allows us to achieve the desired results.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201230761U ES1077482Y (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | COVERAGE OR FILM FOR AGRICULTURAL OR GARDENING PLANTINGS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201230761U ES1077482Y (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | COVERAGE OR FILM FOR AGRICULTURAL OR GARDENING PLANTINGS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1077482U true ES1077482U (en) | 2012-07-30 |
| ES1077482Y ES1077482Y (en) | 2012-10-26 |
Family
ID=46489532
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201230761U Expired - Fee Related ES1077482Y (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2012-07-13 | COVERAGE OR FILM FOR AGRICULTURAL OR GARDENING PLANTINGS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1077482Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3367781A4 (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2019-07-31 | Agriculture Victoria Services Pty Ltd | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS |
-
2012
- 2012-07-13 ES ES201230761U patent/ES1077482Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3367781A4 (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2019-07-31 | Agriculture Victoria Services Pty Ltd | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1077482Y (en) | 2012-10-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6901098B2 (en) | Natural enemy insect protection device | |
| US12295293B2 (en) | Plant cover device with tubular shape and base member and related methods | |
| US20170000044A1 (en) | Crop Guardian - Crop Germinating and Growth in a Lined and Domed Furrow | |
| US12137638B2 (en) | Plant cover device with upper end and lower tubular end and related methods | |
| JP2013009636A (en) | Mulching device for planted tree | |
| US20210176923A1 (en) | Organic Hemp Weed Barrier | |
| KR101178837B1 (en) | Weeds removal equipment and a method of removing weeds by WER | |
| Bharathi et al. | Vegetable nursery and seedling management guide for South and Central India | |
| ES1077482U (en) | Coverage or movie for agricultural or gardening plantations (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| JP2016021903A (en) | Foam spray agent for protecting the bark of fruit trees, bubble-containing covering for protecting the bark of fruit trees, fruit tree growing method and fruit grown by the growing method | |
| CN104823656B (en) | A kind of method for improving Haloxylon vegetable seeds emergence rate | |
| JP2002220306A (en) | Insect repellent rope, insect repellent rope device, insect repellent net, and simple insect repellent device | |
| CN108432620A (en) | A kind of implantation methods and planting shed of dendrobium candidum | |
| US20160113273A1 (en) | Pesticide-free physically pest-isolating transparent polymeric film | |
| Meadow et al. | Exclusion fences against brassica root flies (Delia radicum and D. floralis) | |
| CN112544315A (en) | Yellow-black mulching film and preparation method thereof | |
| KR200422325Y1 (en) | Crop and fruit tree cover | |
| US20210259166A1 (en) | Weed growth control and water and nutrient conservation technology | |
| JP2011062151A (en) | Insect-proof net for bushy plant | |
| JP2008289457A (en) | Soil sheet covering plants | |
| Appleton et al. | Selection and use of mulches and landscape fabrics | |
| ES1304193U (en) | PROTECTIVE SUBSTANCE FOR TREES AND CROPS AGAINST DRAGING INSECTS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| ES1305535U (en) | AGRO-TEXTILE MULCH, DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR AGRICULTURE THAT INCORPORATES SUCH MULCH | |
| KR20080104897A (en) | Crop Soil Covers | |
| Kapitsa | Reducing the Impact of Agriculture and Horticulture on the Environment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20121016 |
|
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20191002 |