JP2011062151A - Insect-proof net for bushy plant - Google Patents
Insect-proof net for bushy plant Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
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本発明は、株立ちする植物の株元を食害する虫や株元周辺の地表面に侵入する虫を防止するネットに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a net for preventing insects that feed on plant stocks of plants to be established and insects that invade the ground surface around the stock sources.
植物(樹木)の株元を食害する虫の中にはカミキリムシがいる。株元とは植物株の地際付近の根元部分をいう。カミキリムシは初夏頃現れ,主に株元に傷をつけ,その中に産卵孵化した幼虫は木質部を食餌しながら成長する。また,株元周辺の地表面に産卵するコガネムシがいる。孵化した幼虫は根を食餌しながら成長する。これらの虫の食害は植物の樹勢を衰えさせ,発見が遅れると枯れる原因にもなる。 There is a longhorn beetle among insects that feed on plants (trees). The stock is the root of the plant stock near the ground. The longhorn beetle appears in early summer, mainly damaging the stock, and the larvae that hatched spawning in it grow while feeding the woody part. In addition, there is a scarab beetle that lays eggs on the ground surface around the stock market. Hatched larvae grow while feeding on their roots. The insect damage caused by these insects causes the plant's vigor to decay, and if it is discovered late, it can cause it to die.
従来は,株元を食害する虫に対しては,ビニール,アルミ箔,新聞などを株元に巻き食害を防ぐ方法が用いられるケースがある。土への虫の侵入に対しては,木のチップ,ヤシの繊維マットなどでマルチングし侵入を防ぐ方法などがある。 Conventionally, there are cases in which insects that cause damage to the stock are used to prevent the stock from being wound with vinyl, aluminum foil, newspaper, etc. In order to prevent insects from entering the soil, there are methods such as mulching with wood chips and palm fiber mats to prevent entry.
殺虫剤では,生物農薬を用いた害虫駆除方法および害虫駆除用製剤などがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。その他にカミキリムシ食害防止装置として,樹木の根元部分周囲を網材で取り囲む方法がある(例えば,特許文献2参照)。 Insecticides include pest control methods and pest control formulations using biological pesticides (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In addition, there is a method of surrounding the base portion of a tree with a netting material as a beetle damage prevention device (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
株元を食害する虫に対してビニールなどを巻く場合,エゴノキ,バラ,ジューンベリーなどの株立ち(樹木の形態の一つで、根元から数本の幹が立ち上がり、一つの木を構成しているものをいう)の樹木に対しては巻き難いだけでなく,通気性に問題ある場合がある。また新しい枝が生えてきた場合に枝の成長の妨げになる場合もある。株元周辺の地表面に産卵する虫に対しては,木のチップなどでマルチングする方法を用いると施肥し難くなる場合がある。 When winding vinyl, etc. against insects that feed on the roots, stocks of egonoki, rose, juneberry, etc. (one of the forms of trees, with several trunks rising from the roots to form a single tree Not only is difficult to wind, but there may be a problem with air permeability. In addition, when a new branch grows, it may hinder the growth of the branch. Insects that lay eggs on the ground surface around the stock may be difficult to fertilize using a method of mulching with wood chips.
また特許文献1のように,生物農薬を用いた害虫駆除方法や殺虫剤を用いた場合,使用者本人,他の人,ペット等も吸引するおそれがある上,果物などの樹木の場合,特に近年は健康面,安全面,環境面からも無農薬,減農薬が好まれているので,出来れば使用したくない。そして,雨が降る度に農薬が流出する事によって効果が減少する為に数回の塗布又は散布が必要になると思われる。 In addition, as in Patent Document 1, when a pest control method using biopesticides or an insecticide is used, there is a risk that the user himself / herself, other people, pets, etc. may be sucked, especially in the case of trees such as fruits. In recent years, pesticide-free and reduced pesticides are preferred from the health, safety, and environmental aspects, so you should not use them if possible. And it seems that several times of application or spraying is necessary to reduce the effect by the outflow of agricultural chemicals every time it rains.
また特許文献2のように,カミキリムシ食害防止装置として,樹木の根元部分周囲を網材で取り囲むと,株立ちの樹木に対応出来ないおそれがある。また,新しい枝の成長を妨げる場合もある。 Further, as in Patent Document 2, as a beetle feeding damage prevention device, if the periphery of the root portion of a tree is surrounded by a netting material, there is a possibility that it cannot cope with a stock tree. It may also hinder the growth of new branches.
本発明者は、上記課題を解決するために試作を重ねた結果,以下の発明を完成させた。すなわち本発明は
(1)株立ちする植物の地上にある株元付近への害虫の侵入を防ぐための株立ち植物用防虫ネットであって,前記株立ち植物用防虫ネットが網状帯の巾方向中途まで複数の切れ込みを入れた短冊状部と無切込部とを備える事を特徴とする株立ち植物用防虫ネット,
(2)前記網状帯がプラスチック,植物繊維,ゴム,金属からなる群の少なくともいずれか一つである事を特徴とする(1)に記載の株立ち植物用防虫ネット,
(3)前記無切込部に更に形状保持部材を有する事を特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載の株立ち植物用防虫ネット,
(4)前記株立ち植物用防虫ネットが,更に株元周辺の地表面を覆う地表防虫部を有する事を特徴とする(1)から(3)のいずれか一項に記載の株立ち植物用防虫ネット,
(5)(1)から(4)のいずれか一項に記載の株立ち植物用防虫ネットを円筒状に形成して植物の株元を覆い,枝部分を避けるように短冊状部を折り重ねるようにして枝と枝の隙間を覆う事を特徴とする株立ち植物用防虫ネットの使用方法,
からなる。
As a result of repeated trial manufactures in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has completed the following invention. That is, the present invention is (1) an insect repellent net for a plant standing plant for preventing the invasion of pests near the plant origin on the ground of the plant to be planted, wherein the insect repellent net for the plant standing plant is in the width direction of the reticulated band Insect repellent net for plant plants, characterized by having a strip-like part with a plurality of cuts up to the middle and a non-cut part,
(2) The insect repellent net for plant plants according to (1), wherein the reticulated belt is at least one member of the group consisting of plastic, plant fiber, rubber and metal,
(3) The insect-repellent net for planted plants according to (1) or (2), wherein the non-cut portion further has a shape-retaining member,
(4) The plant insect net according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the insect-repellent net for plant plants further has a surface insect repellent part covering the ground surface around the plant base. Insect net,
(5) Form the insect-repellent net for planted plants according to any one of (1) to (4) in a cylindrical shape, cover the plant stock, and fold the strips so as to avoid the branches To use the insect-repellent net for plant plants, characterized by covering the gaps between the branches,
Consists of.
本発明によれば,植物の生長を妨げる事無く,安全,容易にカミキリムシやコガネムシなどの害虫の侵入を防除できる。更に本発明は網状帯を使用しているので,通気性が良い。 According to the present invention, the invasion of pests such as longhorn beetle and scarab beetle can be controlled safely and easily without hindering the growth of plants. Furthermore, since the present invention uses a mesh band, the air permeability is good.
本発明の株立ち植物用防虫ネットは網状帯の巾方向中途まで複数の切れ込みを入れた短冊状部と無切込部とを備えた株立ち植物用防虫ネットを使用する事により,樹木が一本立ち株立ちに関わらず虫の侵入を防ぐのに有効である。また,開いた状態でプランターなどに使用する事もできる。 The insect-repellent net for a plant-established plant of the present invention uses a insect-repellent net for a plant-plant that has a strip-like part with a plurality of cuts and a notch part in the middle of the width of the net-like band, so that one tree stands. It is effective in preventing insects from entering regardless of the stock standing. It can also be used for planters in the open state.
本発明の株立ち植物用防虫ネットを円筒状に形成して植物の株元を覆い,枝部分を避けるように短冊状部を折り重ねる様にして枝と枝の隙間を覆う事により,特に株元を食害する虫の侵入を防ぐのに有効である。 The insect-repellent net for plant standing plants of the present invention is formed into a cylindrical shape to cover the plant stock, and by covering the gap between the branches by folding the strips so as to avoid the branches, It is effective in preventing the invasion of insects that damage the source.
更にプラスチック,植物繊維,ゴム,金属からなる群の少なくともいずれか一つの網状帯である事により,短冊状部同志が絡み易く,かつ虫の脚に絡み易い事により,虫の侵入を防ぐのに有効である。 Furthermore, because it is a mesh band of at least one of the group consisting of plastic, vegetable fiber, rubber, and metal, the strips can be easily entangled and entangled with the insect legs, thereby preventing insects from entering. It is valid.
更に無切込部に形状保持部材を有する事により,植物の大きさにより巻き加減を調節し形状を保持し,株立ち植物用防虫ネットの自立も保持される。 Furthermore, by having a shape holding member in the non-cut portion, the winding is adjusted by adjusting the size of the plant to maintain the shape, and the self-supporting of the insect-repellent net for plant plants is also maintained.
本発明の株立ち植物用防虫ネットは更に株元周辺の地表面を覆う地表防虫部を有する事により,雨や水遣り時の水の跳ね返りを防ぐ効果があるため,水の跳ね返りによる植物の病気の予防効果が期待される。また雑草が生えるのを防ぐ効果もある。地表防虫部も株立ち植物用防虫ネットと同じく網材を使用しているので,通気性がよい。 The insect-repellent net for plant stocks according to the present invention further has a surface insect-repellent portion covering the ground surface around the plant base, which has the effect of preventing the water from bouncing off during rain and watering. A preventive effect is expected. It also has the effect of preventing weeds from growing. Since the surface insect repellent part uses the same netting material as the plant insect repellent net, it has good ventilation.
更に地表防虫部をしたままで,水遣りができる。また,肥料などの施肥も地表防虫部を少し持ち上げる事で容易にできる。 Furthermore, watering is possible with the surface insect repellent. In addition, fertilizer and other fertilizers can be easily applied by slightly lifting the surface insect control section.
本発明の株立ち植物用防虫ネットは鉢植え,地植え問わず使用できる。 The insect-repellent net for planted plants of the present invention can be used regardless of whether it is potted or planted.
以下、本発明を実施するための形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は株立ち植物用防虫ネット100の平面図である。
本発明の株立ち植物用防虫ネット100は網状帯の巾方向中途まで複数の切れ込みを入れた短冊状部101と無切込部102とを備えている。網状帯とは網目を有する帯であり,その素材としては例えば,プラスチック(ポリエチレン,ナイロンなど),植物繊維(紙,ヤシの繊維など),ゴム,金属(銅,ステンレス,ガラスなど)などがある。網状の素材を使用する事により通気性が良い。枝と枝の隙間から虫が侵入できないように株元を覆うためには,網状帯として短冊状部101同志が絡み易い素材を使用する,もしくは短冊状部101の先端に,面ファースナー,粘着テープなど短冊状部101同志を固定する事が可能な部位を有すると,より好適である。網目の大きさは虫が通る事が出来ない程度の大きさが望ましい。また本発明の株立ち植物用防虫ネット100として虫の脚が絡み易い素材を使用するとより防虫作用があり好ましい。本発明の株立ち植物用防虫ネット100の巾及び長さは,植物の大きさによって適宜選択する。本発明の株立ち植物用防虫ネット100の網材として抗菌作用のあるカテキン,キトサン,炭や,忌避効果があるニーム,除虫菊などの天然の安全な成分を練り込んだ素材を使用すると,より好適である。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an insect repellent net 100 for plant plants.
The insect-repellent net 100 for planted plants of the present invention includes a strip-like portion 101 and a non-cut portion 102 into which a plurality of cuts are made midway in the width direction of the mesh band. A mesh band is a band having a mesh, and examples of the material include plastic (polyethylene, nylon, etc.), vegetable fiber (paper, palm fiber, etc.), rubber, metal (copper, stainless steel, glass, etc.). . Breathability is good by using a net-like material. In order to cover the stock so that insects cannot invade from the gaps between the branches, a material that is easily entangled with the strips 101 is used as a mesh band, or a surface fastener or adhesive is attached to the tip of the strips 101. It is more preferable to have a portion that can fix the strip-shaped portions 101 such as a tape. The size of the mesh should be such that insects cannot pass through it. In addition, it is preferable to use a material that easily entangles the insect legs as the insect-repellent net 100 for the plant-established plant of the present invention because it has an insect-repellent action. The width and length of the insect-repellent net 100 for plant plants of the present invention are appropriately selected depending on the size of the plant. It is more preferable to use a material kneaded with natural safe ingredients such as catechin, chitosan, charcoal having antibacterial action, neem and insecticide chrysanthemum having antibacterial action as the netting material of the insect-repellent net 100 for planted plants of the present invention. It is.
短冊状部101は3本以上が好ましい。短冊状部101の巾は植物の大きさにより選択するが,5mm以上が望ましい。短冊状部101の長さは植物の大きさにより選択するが,株元を覆う事が出来る程度の長さが望ましい。
無切込部102には形状を保持する為に形状保持部材103を使用しても良い。形状保持部材103としては、設置した時に形状を保持する程度の強度を有する物が好ましく、例えば針金,形状記憶合金,プラスチック,布,紙,ゴムなどが適する。
Three or more strip portions 101 are preferable. The width of the strip 101 is selected depending on the size of the plant, but is preferably 5 mm or more. The length of the strip-shaped portion 101 is selected depending on the size of the plant, but is preferably long enough to cover the stock.
The shape retaining member 103 may be used for the non-cut portion 102 in order to retain the shape. The shape holding member 103 is preferably a material having a strength sufficient to hold the shape when installed, and for example, a wire, a shape memory alloy, plastic, cloth, paper, rubber or the like is suitable.
図2及び図3は本発明の株立ち植物用防虫ネット100の使用状態を表した図である。
図2に示すようにプランター105,地植えなどに使用する際には本発明の株立ち植物用防虫ネット100を広げた状態で使用する事もできる。株立ち植物用防虫ネット100を広げた状態で植物104を挟むように設置し地表面を覆う事によって,株元周辺の地表面に産卵するコガネムシなどの虫を防ぐのに有効である。図2では二つの株立ち植物用防虫ネット100の短冊状部101で植物104を挟んで使用している。本発明の株立ち植物用防虫ネット100は短冊状部101を有するので,既に植物104が生えている状態でも短冊状部101を調整して隙間なく株元を覆う事が可能である。
FIG.2 and FIG.3 is the figure showing the use condition of the insect repellent net 100 for plant establishments of this invention.
As shown in FIG. 2, when used for the planter 105, ground planting, etc., the insect-repellent net 100 for planted plants of the present invention can be used in an expanded state. It is effective in preventing insects such as scarab beetles spawning on the ground surface around the stock by installing the insect repellent net 100 for plant standing so as to sandwich the plant 104 and covering the ground surface. In FIG. 2, the plant 104 is sandwiched between the strip-shaped portions 101 of the two insect-repellent nets 100 for plant plants. Since the insect-repellent net 100 for a plant standing plant of the present invention has the strip-shaped portion 101, the strip-shaped portion 101 can be adjusted and the stock can be covered without a gap even when the plant 104 is already grown.
図3は本発明の株立ち植物用防虫ネット100を円筒状に形成して植物の株元を覆った場合の形を表したものである。本発明の株立ち植物用防虫ネット100は短冊状部101を有するので,樹木の枝ぶりに関わらず,株元を隙間がないように覆う事が出来るため,樹木が一本立ち株立ちに関わらず株元への虫の侵入を防ぐのに有効である。新しい枝が伸びてきた場合,成長を妨げる事なくその部分を避けて短冊状部101で覆う事が出来,虫の侵入を防ぐ事が出来る。 FIG. 3 shows the shape of the insect-repellent net 100 for planted plants of the present invention formed into a cylindrical shape and covering the plant stock. Since the insect-repellent net 100 for planted plants according to the present invention has the strip-shaped portion 101, the plant source can be covered with no gaps regardless of the branching of the tree. It is effective in preventing insects from entering the source. When a new branch grows, it can be covered with the strip-shaped portion 101 without hindering the growth, and insects can be prevented from entering.
図4は株立ち植物用防虫ネット100の他の実施例である。図4に示すように,無切込部102は根元部近傍の地表部分を少し覆うような長さであっても良い。場合によっては無切込部102で鉢上部の地表全面を覆う事により,地表面に産卵するコガネムシの侵入をも防ぐ事ができる。 FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the insect-repellent net 100 for plant plants. As shown in FIG. 4, the non-cut portion 102 may have a length that slightly covers the ground surface portion near the root portion. In some cases, by covering the entire surface of the upper part of the pot with the notched portion 102, it is possible to prevent the invasion of scarab beetles spawning on the ground surface.
図5は図4に示した株立ち植物用防虫ネット100の他の実施例を実際に鉢107に植えた樹木106に使用した例である。無切込部102の長さは、例えば切断して植物や鉢の大きさなどにより適宜調節する事が可能である。 FIG. 5 shows an example in which another embodiment of the insect-repellent net 100 for planted plants shown in FIG. 4 is used for the tree 106 actually planted in the pot 107. The length of the non-cut portion 102 can be adjusted as appropriate depending on, for example, the size of the plant or pot after cutting.
図6は地表面への虫の侵入を防ぐ地表防虫部200の例である。図3に示す株立ち植物用防虫ネット100と図6に示すような地表防虫部200を別途地表部に設けて組み合わせて使用しても良い。図6に示す地表防虫部200は鉢の形状に合わせて裁断された網の中央部分に植物が貫通する貫通穴201を備え,植物に装着しやすいように,数箇所に細かい開口切込部202と貫通穴201から網の縁までに開口切込部202を設け,植物の株元周辺の地表面を覆うよう形成されている。株立ち植物用防虫ネット100と併用する事によって,株元と地表面の両方を虫の侵入から防ぐ事が出来る。地表防虫部200の素材は株立ち植物用防虫ネット100と同じ素材が好ましい。 FIG. 6 shows an example of a surface insect control unit 200 that prevents insects from entering the ground surface. The insect-repellent net 100 for plant-established plants shown in FIG. 3 and the surface insect-repellent part 200 as shown in FIG. 6 may be separately provided on the surface part and used in combination. The surface insect repellent part 200 shown in FIG. 6 includes a through hole 201 through which a plant penetrates at the center part of a net cut in accordance with the shape of a pot, and fine opening cut parts 202 at several places so that the plant can be easily attached. An opening cut portion 202 is provided from the through hole 201 to the edge of the net so as to cover the ground surface around the plant stock. By using it together with the insect-repellent net 100 for plant plants, both the plant origin and the ground surface can be prevented from invading insects. The material of the surface insect repellent part 200 is preferably the same material as the plant insect repellent net 100.
100 株立ち植物用防虫ネット
101 短冊状部
102 無切込部
103 形状保持部材
104 植物
105 プランター
106 樹木
107 鉢
200 地表防虫部
201 貫通穴
202 開口切込部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Insect-proof net | network 101 for plant standings Strip-shaped part 102 Uncut part 103 Shape holding member 104 Plant 105 Planter 106 Tree 107 Pot 200 Ground surface insect-control part 201 Through-hole 202 Open cut part
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Cited By (1)
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CN105211025A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-06 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of ditch socket of the eye resembles ground acquisition equipment and catches the method for ditch socket of the eye elephant |
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JPS49105671U (en) * | 1972-12-29 | 1974-09-10 | ||
JPH03124896U (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-12-18 | ||
JPH10174548A (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-06-30 | Termi Mesh Australia Pty Ltd | Termite barrier |
JPH119119A (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1999-01-19 | Igarashi Hiroshi | Tree protector |
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CN105211025A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-06 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of ditch socket of the eye resembles ground acquisition equipment and catches the method for ditch socket of the eye elephant |
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