ES1075811U

ES1075811U - Polivalent tool of copmresion and traction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1075811U
Application number: ES201100068U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Miguel Jurado Vasco
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-01-21
Filing date: 2011-01-21
Publication date: 2011-12-12
Anticipated expiration: 2021-01-21
Also published as: ES1075811Y

Abstract

Multipurpose compression and traction tool, being of the type consisting of three pieces preferably square tubes (1), (2) and (3), which with measurements, adjustments and appropriate metallic materials, form the frame that has the property to be extensible and adjustable in its different positions, which connected the working tube (3) through its nut with the spindle shaft (12) inside the support tube (1) and the sliding tube (2) connected through of the bolt (8) to the working tube (3) and simultaneously wrapping the support tube (1), form in its context the base of the tool, which includes a mechanism composed of a spindle (12) as the main axis, which converts the circular movement into rectilinear movement when the mechanisms are activated, for this purpose the mechanism of the drive disc (5) with gear design, knurled and drilled conveniently, is fixed to the axis of the spindle (12) that can be operated with hands or using the lever complementary to figure 3, to exert greater forces, and thus vary the distances between two points of the various auxiliary elements that can be mounted on the tool, such as the socket (11), the upper support (10), the lower support ( 9) or vary the distances of the clamp (4), in order to exert the necessary force depending on the chosen task. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Herramienta polivalente de compresión y tracción.Multipurpose compression tool and traction.

Object of the invention

La presente invención, según se menciona en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una herramienta que se pueda usar en diferentes tareas, en numerosas aplicaciones técnicas dentro del mundo laboral, tanto en la compresión para la sujeción de diversas piezas como la que pueda ejercer el sargento de apriete, tanto en la tracción tirando de elementos como los que ejerce el tensor para cables y también poderse usar con la función de puntal. La mencionada herramienta esta diseñada para ayudar en aquellas tareas donde se necesite realizar fuerzas elevadas de tracción o compresión.The present invention, as mentioned in the set forth in this specification, refers to a tool that can be used in different tasks, in numerous applications techniques within the labor world, both in compression for clamping of various pieces such as the sergeant of tighten, both in traction pulling elements like those exerts the cable tensioner and can also be used with the function of strut. The mentioned tool is designed to help in those tasks where high forces of traction or compression

Background of the invention

Se conoce herramientas con funciones aisladas como los sargentos de apriete, los tensores para cables y los puntales empleados normalmente en construcciones de edificios, pero se desconoce la herramienta que englobe las funciones de las anteriormente mencionadas, en una sola herramienta y cabe destacar que la longitud de fuerza efectiva que puede aplicar la herramienta de este escrito es cercano al 70% del largo total de la mencionada herramienta, contando la medida sin los elementos auxiliares y en su versión más corta.Tools with isolated functions are known such as tightening sergeants, cable tensioners and props normally used in building constructions, but the tool that encompasses the functions of the previously mentioned, in a single tool and it should be noted that the effective force length that the tool can apply of this writing is close to 70% of the total length of the mentioned tool, counting the measurement without the auxiliary elements and in Its shorter version.

Description of the invention

La presente invención esta formada por tres tubos, que pueden ser de aceros o aluminio, según el caso, preferentemente de sección cuadrada de medidas y ajustes adecuados para formar una estructura extensible, enunciándose cada uno de los tubos de la manera que sigue;The present invention is formed by three tubes, which can be steels or aluminum, as the case may be, preferably with a square section of suitable measurements and adjustments to form an extensible structure, enunciating each of the tubes as follows;

Tubo soporte, que incluye eje roscado formando el husillo de avance rápido con tope en uno de sus extremos, más mecanismo en forma de disco de accionamiento moleteado y perforado en su canto y tallado en una de las caras en forma de engranaje (de aquí en adelante disco accionador), fijado al husillo, que se acciona girándolo manualmente o a través de mecanismo auxiliar para esa finalidad, compuesto de un engranaje con eje saliente, fijado al tubo soporte y acoplando con el disco accionador, formando el mecanismo auxiliar que actúa en la herramienta y que se puede accionar por medio de manivela o atornillador eléctrico auxiliar. El mecanismo de movimiento y fuerza en el que se basa el eje del husillo, incorpora un apoyo por de bajo del disco accionador, en forma de cilindro con menor diámetro que el disco accionador para facilitar el manejo manual, con un vaciado en su cara plana que alberga un tope fijado al eje del husillo en el interior del cilindro y unos taladros de medidas adecuadas en sus laterales, para sujetar tanto cuerdas como cables en la función de tensor y gira libremente sobre el eje del husillo. Support tube , which includes threaded shaft forming the fast-forward spindle with stop at one of its ends, plus mechanism in the form of a knurled drive disc and perforated in its edge and carved in one of the faces in the form of gear (from here on forward drive disk), fixed to the spindle, which is operated by turning it manually or through an auxiliary mechanism for that purpose, composed of a gear with a projecting shaft, fixed to the support tube and coupling with the drive disk, forming the auxiliary mechanism acting on the tool and that can be operated by means of a crank or auxiliary electric screwdriver. The mechanism of movement and force on which the spindle axis is based, incorporates a support under the actuator disk, in the form of a cylinder with a smaller diameter than the actuator disk to facilitate manual operation, with a hollow in its flat face that houses a stop fixed to the axis of the spindle inside the cylinder and some drills of suitable measures in its sides, to hold both ropes and cables in the function of tensioner and rotates freely on the axis of the spindle.

En cada una de las articulaciones de giro del eje del husillo donde enlazan los mecanismos, intermedian unas arandelas de fricción con la finalidad de minimizar el coeficiente de roce.In each of the turning joints of the spindle axis where the mechanisms link, intermediate friction washers in order to minimize the coefficient of rubbing.

Al tubo soporte va soldado un saliente a modo de mordaza con ranuras para mejorar el agarre, además en una de sus caras, lleva una escala tallada a lo largo del tubo en el sistema métrico decimal o en pulgadas inglesas según convenga o ambas inclusive, con objeto de tener referencias de las distancias que se manipulan.A projection is welded to the support tube as a gag with grooves to improve grip, also in one of its faces, carries a scale carved along the tube in the system metric decimal or in English inches as appropriate or both inclusive, in order to have references of the distances that are They manipulate.

Tubo de trabajo, con tuerca fijada en su parte inferior del mismo paso de rosca que el husillo del tubo soporte, que se aloja y conecta al husillo dentro del tubo soporte, el cual realiza el recorrido una vez que se gire el husillo a través de los mecanismos, tanto para extender o recoger el tubo de trabajo, este mismo tubo tiene en su cabeza un espesor de las mismas dimensiones que el tubo soporte, donde se aloja un taladro pasante de dimensiones adecuadas para albergar un perno que sujeta al tubo deslizador, y en su parte más alta lleva una rosca hembra de medidas coincidentes con los elementos auxiliares que se pueden montar, de las que dará relación esta memoria. Work tube , with nut fixed at the bottom of the same thread pitch as the spindle of the support tube, which is housed and connected to the spindle inside the support tube, which makes the journey once the spindle is rotated through the mechanisms, both for extending or picking up the work tube, this same tube has a thickness of the same dimensions as the support tube in its head, where a through hole of suitable dimensions is housed to house a bolt that holds the sliding tube, and in its highest part it carries a female thread of measures coinciding with the auxiliary elements that can be mounted, of which this memory will relate.

Tubo deslizador, sujeto al tubo de trabajo con perno desmontable y envuelve al tubo soporte donde puede deslizar en ambos sentidos, este tubo deslizador esta perforado en sus cuatro caras a diferentes escalas con diámetro adecuado al perno, que lo sujetan al tubo de trabajo, los distintos taladros hacen que se pueda graduar a diferentes medidas y posiciones según convenga. Éste mismo tubo deslizador tiene la opción de poder darle la vuelta y colocarlo en diferentes escalas y posiciones para alcanzar mayor amplitud de trabajo, pero cabe explicar que la fuerza de trabajo efectiva que se puede desarrollar en la herramienta, es el recorrido de la rosca del husillo, independientemente de la escala que se gradúe. Sliding tube , attached to the work tube with removable bolt and wraps around the support tube where it can slide in both directions, this sliding tube is perforated on its four faces at different scales with adequate diameter to the bolt, which hold it to the work tube, Different drills make it possible to graduate to different sizes and positions as appropriate. This same slide tube has the option of being able to turn it around and place it in different scales and positions to achieve greater working width, but it should be explained that the effective work force that can be developed in the tool is the thread path of the Spindle, regardless of the scale you graduate.

Al tubo deslizador va soldado un saliente en uno de sus extremos haciendo la función de mordaza de proporciones adecuadas y emparejando con el saliente de la mordaza del tubo soporte, que lleva talladas unas ranuras para mejorar el agarre.A protrusion in one is welded to the sliding tube of its ends doing the gag function of proportions suitable and matching with the protrusion of the jaw of the tube support, which has carved grooves to improve grip.

El invento de esta memoria incluye los elementos auxiliares que se describen a continuación:The invention of this memory includes the elements auxiliaries described below:

1.one.: Apoyo inferior auxiliar, forma un cilindro compuesto de materiales resistente del tipo acero, plásticos técnicos o aluminio, según el caso; que por uno de sus planos tiene un hueco de medidas adecuadas para que se pueda montar en el apoyo inferior del cilindro giratorio que va unido al husillo de la herramienta, a simple presión y fijándolo por tornillo prisionero en un lateral de la pieza, por la cara opuesta lleva ranura formando ángulo recto en el centro de proporciones adecuadas, con la finalidad de que se adapte a diferentes superficies (superficies planas, superficies redondas y superficies de cantos agudos). Auxiliary lower support , forms a cylinder composed of resistant materials of the type steel, technical plastics or aluminum, as the case may be; that by one of its planes it has a gap of suitable measures so that it can be mounted on the lower support of the rotating cylinder that is attached to the spindle of the tool, with simple pressure and fixing it by captive screw on one side of the piece, by the Opposite face has a groove forming a right angle in the center of appropriate proportions, in order to adapt to different surfaces (flat surfaces, round surfaces and sharp edge surfaces).

2.2.: Apoyo superior auxiliar, compuesto de los mismos materiales que el anteriormente mencionado con ranura de las mismas características que la anterior y por la cara opuesta lleva en el centro, un tornillo de métrica adecuada, para roscar en la punta del tubo de trabajo, que lleva rosca hembra para ese fin. Auxiliary upper support , composed of the same materials as the aforementioned with groove of the same characteristics as the previous one and on the opposite side it has in the center, a suitable metric screw, to thread on the tip of the work tube, which carries Female thread for that purpose.

3.3.: Hembrilla con rosca métrica o armella adecuada a la rosca que incorpora en uno de sus extremos el tubo de trabajo, este elemento auxiliar esta pensado, para cuando se use la herramienta como un tensor. Female with metric thread or eyelet suitable for the thread that incorporates the work tube at one end, this auxiliary element is designed for when the tool is used as a tensioner.

4.Four.: Palanca, mecanismo simple, resistente y de medidas adecuadas que se incluye para generar fuerzas de apriete. Lever , simple, resistant mechanism and appropriate measures that are included to generate clamping forces.

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Para comprender y completar la descripción de esta memoria, se acompaña un juego de planos que esclarecerá la innovación del invento, las funciones que debe de cumplir y una mejor comprensión del diseño que sustenta la herramienta.To understand and complete the description of This memory is accompanied by a set of planes that will clarify the innovation of the invention, the functions that it must fulfill and a Better understanding of the design that supports the tool.

Brief description of the drawings

Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva y con números de referencia, con los elementos auxiliares explosionados, en los que se aprecia con claridad la forma y el diseño global del invento, motivo de esta memoria.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view and with reference numbers, with auxiliary elements exploded, in which you clearly appreciate the shape and the Global design of the invention, reason for this report.

Figura 2.- Muestra una vista de alzado y con números de referencia coincidentes con la figura 1, en donde las caras del tubo soporte (1) y el tubo deslizador (2) están suprimidas, para una mejor interpretación del mecanismo de accionamiento y del tubo de trabajo (3), que quedan ocultos con el dibujo de la figura 1.Figure 2.- Shows an elevation view and with reference numbers coinciding with figure 1, where faces of the support tube (1) and the slide tube (2) are suppressed, for a better interpretation of the mechanism of drive and working tube (3), which remain hidden with the drawing of figure 1.

Figura 3.- Muestra una vista de alzado de un elemento de palanca que trata de una barra cilíndrica metálica de resistencia y medidas adecuadas.Figure 3.- Shows an elevation view of a lever element that is a cylindrical metal bar of Resistance and appropriate measures.

Description of a preferred embodiment

La invención de esta memoria consta de tres piezas de tubos preferentemente cuadrados unos dentro de otros (1), (2) y (3), en diferentes aceros o aluminios, según el caso, que generan la estructura, que a su vez tiene la propiedad de expandirse o contraerse por medio de un mecanismo compuesto por un eje con rosca, formando el husillo (12), que pasa por un casquillo permitiéndole girar libremente y sujeto al tubo soporte (1) donde intermedian unas arandelas (13) que minimizan el coeficiente de roce, además el husillo conecta con la tuerca que va fijada en la parte inferior al tubo de trabajo (3) donde le transmite la fuerza y el movimiento. Para poder mover el husillo desde su parte externa, se fija el disco accionador (5) al eje del husillo (12), el mencionado disco accionador(5) tiene en una de sus caras, una dentada a modo de engranaje y en su canto esta moleteado y perforado con diámetro adecuado, con el fin de que se pueda manipular de diferentes maneras, el moleteado esta con profundidad suficiente para que no deslice la mano al manipular el disco accionador (5), y en su canto lleva taladros suficientes para que se pueda introducir la palanca de la figura 3, en intervalos cortos de giro. El engranaje con eje saliente (6) conecta con el engranaje del disco accionador (5) y tiene un saliente cilíndrico de medidas adecuadas para que se pueda accionar con elementos auxiliares a través de manivela o máquina eléctrica del tipo atornillador.The invention of this report consists of three preferably square tube pieces inside each other (1), (2) and (3), in different steels or aluminum, as the case may be, that they generate the structure, which in turn has the property of expanding or contract by means of a mechanism composed of an axis with thread, forming the spindle (12), which passes through a bushing allowing it to rotate freely and attached to the support tube (1) where intermediate washers (13) that minimize the coefficient of rubbing, in addition the spindle connects with the nut that is fixed in the lower part of the work tube (3) where the force is transmitted and the movement. In order to move the spindle from its outer part, the drive disk (5) is fixed to the spindle shaft (12), the mentioned actuator disk (5) has on one of its faces, a toothed as a gear and in its edge is knurled and drilled with adequate diameter, so that it can be handled in different ways, the knurling is deep enough so that the hand does not slide when handling the actuator disk (5), and in its song it carries enough drills so that it can be introduced the lever of figure 3, in short turning intervals. He outgoing shaft gear (6) connects to the disc gear actuator (5) and has a cylindrical projection of suitable measures so that it can be operated with auxiliary elements through crank or electric machine of the screwdriver type.

Por debajo del disco accionador (5), se encuentra el apoyo (7), que girando libremente sobre el eje del husillo (12) y vaciado adecuadamente en una de sus caras para fijar un tope en el interior del cilindro, tiene en sus laterales un taladro pasante de medidas adecuadas, donde se puede montar el elemento auxiliar de apoyo (9) o fijar cuerdas y cables. En cada una de las articulaciones de giro intermedian unas arandelas de material capaz de soportar presiones elevadas y al mismo tiempo con capacidad lubricadora, por otro lado, en la parte superior del tubo de trabajo (3), se dispone una rosca hembra, para poder montar los elementos auxiliares de la hembrilla (11) o el apoyo superior auxiliar (10) según convenga.Below the drive disk (5), it find the support (7), which turning freely on the axis of the spindle (12) and properly emptied on one of its faces to fix a stop inside the cylinder, has on its sides a through hole of suitable measures, where you can mount the auxiliary support element (9) or fix ropes and cables. In each one of the rotating joints intermediate material washers able to withstand high pressures and at the same time with capacity lubricator, on the other hand, at the top of the work tube (3), a female thread is arranged, to be able to mount the elements Auxiliaries of the socket (11) or the upper auxiliary support (10) as required.

El tubo deslizador (2) lleva unos taladros según la medida del diámetro del perno (8) en las cuatro caras dispuestas equidistantes a proporción conveniente, que dándole la vuelta al tubo deslizador (2) en sus diferentes posibilidades, coincida con la posición del perno (8). Los salientes que forman la mordaza (4) llevan unas ranuras de medidas adecuadas que se cruzan, con objeto de mejorar el agarre, además llevan rosca de medidas adecuadas para poder fijar la herramienta o montar elementos auxiliares cuando se precise. En la parte superior del soporte del engranaje con eje saliente (6) lleva un taladro del diámetro de la palanca de la figura 3, para su colocación cuando no se use la mencionada palanca, teniéndola siempre con la herramienta.The sliding tube (2) has holes according to the measurement of the bolt diameter (8) on the four arranged faces equidistant at a convenient rate, than by turning the Slider tube (2) in its different possibilities, match the bolt position (8). The protrusions that form the jaw (4) they have appropriate grooves that intersect, in order to improve the grip, they also have thread of suitable measures to be able to fix the tool or mount auxiliary elements when precise. On top of the gear support with shaft protrusion (6) carries a drill the diameter of the lever of the Figure 3, for placement when the aforementioned lever is not used, always having it with the tool.

En el tubo soporte (1), en una de sus caras lleva estampado o tallado, una escala con sistema métrico decimal y de pulgadas inglesas, con objeto de controlar el recorrido de la herramienta mencionada en esta memoria.In the support tube (1), on one of its faces It has stamped or carved, a scale with metric system and of English inches, in order to control the path of the tool mentioned in this memory.

Claims

1. Multipurpose compression tool and traction, which being of the type consisting of three pieces preferably of square tubes (1), (2) and (3), which with measurements, appropriate metal fittings and materials, form the frame that It has the property of being extensible and adjustable in its different positions, which connected the work tube (3) through its nut with the spindle shaft (12) inside the support tube (1) and that the slide tube (2) connected through the bolt (8) to the tube work (3) and at the same time wrapping the support tube (1), form in its context the basis of the tool, which includes a mechanism composed of a spindle (12) as the main axis, which converts the circular motion in rectilinear motion when the mechanisms The drive disk mechanism is activated for this purpose. (5) with gear design, knurled and conveniently drilled, It is fixed to the spindle shaft (12) that can be operated with the hands or using the complementary lever of figure 3, to exercise greater forces, and thus vary the distances between two points of the different auxiliary elements that can be mounted on the tool, such as the socket (11), the upper support (10), the bottom support (9) or vary the jaw distances (4), with the purpose of exerting the necessary force depending on the task chosen

2. Multipurpose compression and tension tool according to claim number 1, characterized by; include auxiliary elements that make the tool more versatile and adaptable to different surfaces, which being a tool that depending on the auxiliary elements that are mounted, different functions can be performed, which to perform these same functions with other tools would require several.

3. Multipurpose compression and tension tool according to claim number 1, characterized by; incorporate a gear with projecting shaft (6), with the purpose of being able to connect some auxiliary traction element, such as a hand crank or a cordless machine of the screwdriver type to graduate the tool faster over long distances.

4. Multipurpose compression and tension tool according to claim number 1, characterized by; include in the support tube (1), on one of its faces a scale with a metric decimal system and English inches, in order to control the path of the tool.