WO2014162022A1 - Holding device for work benches and other uses - Google Patents

Holding device for work benches and other uses Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014162022A1
WO2014162022A1 PCT/ES2014/000055 ES2014000055W WO2014162022A1 WO 2014162022 A1 WO2014162022 A1 WO 2014162022A1 ES 2014000055 W ES2014000055 W ES 2014000055W WO 2014162022 A1 WO2014162022 A1 WO 2014162022A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vertical support
arm
holding device
incorporates
work
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2014/000055
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José Antonio TEJERO LÓPEZ
Original Assignee
Tejero López José Antonio
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tejero López José Antonio filed Critical Tejero López José Antonio
Publication of WO2014162022A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014162022A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00Clamps
    • B25B5/16Details, e.g. jaws, jaw attachments
    • B25B5/166Slideways; Guiding and/or blocking means for jaws thereon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H1/00Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
    • B25H1/0021Stands, supports or guiding devices for positioning portable tools or for securing them to the work
    • B25H1/0042Stands
    • B25H1/005Stands attached to a workbench
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/069Work-clamping means for pressing workpieces against a work-table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00Clamps
    • B25B5/006Supporting devices for clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00Clamps
    • B25B5/06Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
    • B25B5/08Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using cams
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00Clamps
    • B25B5/06Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
    • B25B5/08Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using cams
    • B25B5/085Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using cams with at least one jaw sliding along a bar
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00Clamps
    • B25B5/16Details, e.g. jaws, jaw attachments
    • B25B5/163Jaws or jaw attachments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H1/00Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
    • B25H1/10Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby with provision for adjusting holders for tool or work

Definitions

  • the invention refers to a clamping device for workbenches and other uses, which contributes, to the function to which it is intended, several advantages and novelty features that will be described. in detail later and that represent a significant improvement over the systems currently known for the same purpose.
  • the object of the invention is centered on a clamping device of the type that is used in workshops or works and constructions to maintain, duly subject, pieces or elements of different kinds on which it is to act with tools or devices in different types of work, for example cutting or machining, said device being specially designed to be able to be attached to tables and workbenches or other surfaces, as well as equipped with movable and articulated elements in the three space planes, to be able to adjust to different needs, which presents a series of innovative features in its structural configuration that improve its effectiveness and versatility compared to other similar clamping devices on the market.
  • the objective of the present invention is therefore to develop an improved clamping device that incorporates such aspects as well as other advantages, it should be noted that, at least by the applicant, the existence of any other clamping device or application invention is unknown. similar to presenting technical, structural and constitutive characteristics similar to those presented here, as claimed.
  • the clamping device for workbenches and other uses that the present invention proposes is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since in accordance with its implementation and in a restrictive way the aforementioned objectives are satisfactorily achieved, being the characterizing details that make it post and distinguish it, conveniently included in the final claims that accompany the present specification.
  • a clamping device that is configured from a vertical support capable of being able to anchor directly on the workbench but, in addition, optionally, also removably to any surface, board or table, by using an accessory coupling piece.
  • said vertical support is linked to a mobile horizontal arm, there is a spring that cooperates in its position in height and has a rotating movement as well as longitudinal displacement, so that the clamping head provided at the end of the arm is It can vary in the three planes of the space to hold the elements on which you want to act.
  • said head comprises an L-shaped lever and an eccentric mechanism which, by rotating it by means of an actuating handle of which it is provided, facilitates the tightening of the element to be held, since it determines the effort made on the lever and it is on the element, also contemplating a clamping stop which, in addition to being a softer material than the rest of the conforming parts of the device, which are metallic, for example Nylon, thus avoiding possible friction with The elements to be fastened, is designed to press on flat surfaces of said elements to be fastened and so that it can also be adapted to round elements, such as bars or rods, and to facilitate the fastening of said type of elements.
  • said actuation handle of the eccentric mechanism available to the recommended device is a retractable and foldable handle, in order to minimize the space of the assembly in its transport and storage when not in use.
  • the device also has a brake mechanism that fixes the position of the horizontal arm with respect to the vertical one, avoiding unwanted movements of movement of said arm when, for example, it is acting to mechanize a piece or element while maintaining subject, thus reinforcing the effectiveness of holding the device.
  • the recommended device contemplates the incorporation of a complementary platform that allows it to expand its field of action, especially when it is fixed coupled to the edge of a board by means of the aforementioned accessory accessory piece, in such a way that said platform it allows the fastening of elements by the external part of the edge of the said board to which the device is attached.
  • said platform is arranged embedded in the vertical support under the spring so that it can rotate, and can thus be placed in the convenient direction and, depending on where the assembly is placed, can rotate 360 °.
  • Figure number 1 Shows a side elevation view of an embodiment of the holding device for workbenches and other uses, object of the invention, which has been shown in a fixed position on a workbench board, Appreciating in it the main parts and elements that it comprises.
  • Figure number 2. Shows a top plan view of a portion of the device, according to the invention, specifically that corresponding to the mobile horizontal arm, so that the parts and elements that comprise it can be seen therein.
  • Figures 3 and 4.- They show two perspective views of the clamping device for workbenches and other uses, according to the invention, fixed to the edge of a board by means of the accessory coupling part,
  • Figure number 5. Shows a perspective view of the detail of the device corresponding to the coupling between the lower threaded section of the vertical support to the accessory coupling piece that allows its attachment to any board.
  • Figure number 6. Shows a side elevation view of the accessory coupling part, its particular configuration being appreciated therein.
  • Figure number 7. Shows a perspective view of the complementary platform that contemplates the device of the invention. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
  • the device (1) in question is configured from a vertical support (2) consisting of a rod, with the threaded lower end (2a) allowing, or its anchoring on the Workbench board (3), conveniently inserted in a threaded hole provided for that purpose in said board, as shown in Figure 1, or its anchor to the edge of the board (3 ') or flat surface of any table or furniture , inserted in an accessory coupling part (4), as shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, whose particularities will be described later.
  • said vertical support (2) is inserted in a helical spring (5) that cooperates in the posidoning in height of a horizontal mobile arm (6) that has a rotating movement around the vertical support (2) as well as of longitudinal displacement, existing at the end of said arm a clamping head (7).
  • the main mission is the automatic unlocking of the horizontal mobile arm (6) when the pressure exerted by an eccentric part on a lever provided on the end of said arm is removed, as will be explained below, which gives a great speed of operation of the joint, leaving the piece to be treated free of pressure immediately.
  • said arm comprises a first orthopedic piece (8) with a vertical perforation (8a) for its coupling at the upper end of the vertical support (2) and horizontal perforations for the insertion, with the possibility of longitudinal sliding, of two rods (9 ) parallel, which, at its opposite end incorporate a second orthopedic piece (10) to which the pieces that form the head (7) are attached.
  • said head (7) comprises an L-lever (11) whose smaller section is housed in a rectangular recess of the second orthopedic piece (10), and which is articulated with it by means of a pin (12), and a mechanism eccentric formed by an eccentric (13) that has a drive handle (14) and that is inserted in a support rod of the said second orthopedic piece (10), so that said eccentric (13) acts on the greater section of said lever in L (11), transmitting pressure on it that will serve to hold the desired elements, which is carried carried out by means of a stop (15) that, made of Nylon or other similar soft material, is fastened by screwing to the lower distal end of said major section of the L-lever (11).
  • This stop (15) preferably has a circular plantar configuration but also has a groove (15a) in its lower base designed for adaptation to round elements such as rods or rods.
  • the described L-lever (1 1) may be replaced by a flat lever, in which case it is attached at the bottom of the second orthopedic piece (10).
  • the handle (14) for driving the eccentric mechanism is foldable and retractable, as shown in Figure 4, as it is divided into two sections articulated with each other and held by a bushing (14a).
  • a brake mechanism is contemplated that fixes the position of the horizontal arm (6) with respect to the vertical support (2), which materializes in a latch (16) which, operable by means of a lever (17), press the vertical support (2) inserted in the first orthopedic piece (8) of the horizontal arm (6), when pushed through a rear hole provided in said piece.
  • the device (1) in addition to being fixed to the workbench board, can be attached to the edge of any board (3 ') or flat surface, for which the threaded section of the lower end (2a ) of the vertical support (2) is inserted into an accessory coupling part (4), which, as shown in figures 5 and 6, is configured, as a jaw, from a C-plate (4a) with a captive screw (4b) and a threaded housing (4c) suitable for receiving said threaded lower end (2a) of the vertical support (2).
  • an accessory coupling part (4) which, as shown in figures 5 and 6, is configured, as a jaw, from a C-plate (4a) with a captive screw (4b) and a threaded housing (4c) suitable for receiving said threaded lower end (2a) of the vertical support (2).
  • the device (1) incorporates, optionally, a complementary platform (18) that, with a preferably rectangular plantar configuration and with a hole (18a) close to one of its ends, allows to expand its performance thereof when it is fixed coupled at the edge of a board, by inserting the lower end (2a) of the vertical support into the housing (4c) of the accessory attachment piece (4) through said hole (8a) of said platform (18).
  • a complementary platform (18) that, with a preferably rectangular plantar configuration and with a hole (18a) close to one of its ends, allows to expand its performance thereof when it is fixed coupled at the edge of a board, by inserting the lower end (2a) of the vertical support into the housing (4c) of the accessory attachment piece (4) through said hole (8a) of said platform (18).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a holding device for work benches and other uses, which is embodied on the basis of a vertical support (2) and a horizontal mobile arm (6) that can be rotatably moved around the vertical support (2) and longitudinally displaced, with a holding head (7), and comprises means for attaching to the edge of any board (3'), consisting of an accessorial coupling part (4), a holding dog (15) comprising a groove (15a) in order to fit rounded elements such as bars or rods, a foldable or retractable actuating handle (14), a brake mechanism that fixes the position of the horizontal arm (6) in relation to the vertical support (2), and a complementary platform (18) for increasing the actuating surface.

Description

DISPOSITIVO DE SUJECIÓN PARA BANCOS OE TRABAJO Y OTROS USOS  HOLDING DEVICE FOR WORK BANKS AND OTHER USES
D E S C R I P C I Ó N OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓ D E S C R I P C I O N OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un dispositivo de sujeción para bancos de trabajo y otros usos, el cual aporta, a la función a que se destina, varias ventajas y características de novedad que se describirán en detalle más adelante y que suponen una importante mejora frente a los sistemas actualmente conocidos para el mismo fin. The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to a clamping device for workbenches and other uses, which contributes, to the function to which it is intended, several advantages and novelty features that will be described. in detail later and that represent a significant improvement over the systems currently known for the same purpose.
Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en un dispositivo de sujeción del tipo que se utiliza en talleres u obras y construcciones para mantener, debidamente sujetos, piezas o elementos de distinta índole sobre los que se ha de actuar con herramientas u aparatos en distintos tipos trabajos, por ejemplo de corte o mecanizado, estando dicho dispositivo especialmente diseñado para poder acoplarse a mesas y bancos de trabajo u a otras superficies, así como dotado de elementos móviles y articulados en los tres planos de espacio, para poder ajustarse a diferentes necesidades, el cual presenta una serie de características innovadoras en su configuración estructural que mejoran su efectividad y versatilidad frente a otros dispositivos de sujeción similares existentes en el mercado. More in particular, the object of the invention is centered on a clamping device of the type that is used in workshops or works and constructions to maintain, duly subject, pieces or elements of different kinds on which it is to act with tools or devices in different types of work, for example cutting or machining, said device being specially designed to be able to be attached to tables and workbenches or other surfaces, as well as equipped with movable and articulated elements in the three space planes, to be able to adjust to different needs, which presents a series of innovative features in its structural configuration that improve its effectiveness and versatility compared to other similar clamping devices on the market.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de herramientas y útiles de trabajo, particularmente centrado en el ámbito de las herramientas manuales destinadas a fijar, unir, desenganchar o mantener. FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION The field of application of the present invention is part of the industry sector dedicated to the manufacture of tools and work tools, particularly focused on the field of hand tools intended to fix, join, unhook or keep.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como referencia al estado de la técnica, conviene señalar que el propio solicitante es titular de la patente de invención ES2200669B1, referida a un "Banco de trabajo portátil", en la que se divulga un banco que, además de un bastidor de gran robustez, portante de una placa- mesa, comprende un dispositivo sujetador de las piezas a mecanizar del tipo que aquí se preconiza, el cual comprende un soporte vertical y un brazo horizontal capaz de comunicar a las piezas tres movimientos fundamentales: vertical, giratorio en su plano respecto al eje vertical y horizontal. As a reference to the state of the art, it should be noted that the applicant himself is the holder of the invention patent ES2200669B1, referring to a "portable workbench", in which a bank is disclosed which, in addition to a highly robust frame, bearing a table-plate, it comprises a device that holds the pieces to be machined of the type described herein, which comprises a vertical support and a horizontal arm capable of communicating to the pieces three fundamental movements: vertical, rotating in its plane with respect to the vertical and horizontal axis.
Dicho dispositivo, sin embargo, si bien cumple satisfactoriamente con los objetivos de sujeción perseguidos, presenta una serie de aspectos susceptibles de ser mejorados, entre los que cabe destacar el hecho de que está pensado solo para ir fijo sobre el banco de trabajo y no es posible su utilización en otras superficies, o el hecho de que no cuenta con medios para sujetar adecuadamente elementos curvos o cilindricos, tales como barras o varillas. Said device, however, although it satisfactorily fulfills the objectives of subjection pursued, it presents a series of aspects that can be improved, among which it is worth mentioning the fact that it is intended only to be fixed on the workbench and is not possible its use on other surfaces, or the fact that it does not have means to properly hold curved or cylindrical elements, such as bars or rods.
El objetivo de la presente invención es, pues, desarrollar un mejorado dispositivo de sujeción que incorpore tales aspectos así como otras ventajas, debiendo señalarse que, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningún otro dispositivo de sujeción o invención de aplicación similar que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y constitutivas semejantes a las que presenta el que aquí se preconiza, según se reivindica. The objective of the present invention is therefore to develop an improved clamping device that incorporates such aspects as well as other advantages, it should be noted that, at least by the applicant, the existence of any other clamping device or application invention is unknown. similar to presenting technical, structural and constitutive characteristics similar to those presented here, as claimed.
EXPLICACIÓN OE LA INVENCIÓN EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Así, el dispositivo de sujeción para bancos de trabajo y otros usos que la presente invención propone se configura como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, ya que a tenor de su implementación y de forma taxativa se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente señalados, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen postóte y que lo distinguen, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente memoria descriptiva del mismo. Thus, the clamping device for workbenches and other uses that the present invention proposes is configured as a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since in accordance with its implementation and in a restrictive way the aforementioned objectives are satisfactorily achieved, being the characterizing details that make it post and distinguish it, conveniently included in the final claims that accompany the present specification.
De forma concreta, lo que la invención propone es un dispositivo de sujeción que se eonfigura a partir de un soporte vertical susceptible de poder anclarse directamente de forma fija sobre el banco de trabajo pero, además, opcionalmente, también de forma removible a cualquier superficie, tablero o mesa, mediante la utilización de una pieza de acople accesoria. Specifically, what the invention proposes is a clamping device that is configured from a vertical support capable of being able to anchor directly on the workbench but, in addition, optionally, also removably to any surface, board or table, by using an accessory coupling piece.
Siguiendo con las características de la invención, cabe destacar que el citado soporte vertical, está vinculado a un brazo horizontal móvil, existiendo un muelle que coopera en su posicionado en altura y que presenta un movimiento giratorio así como de desplazamiento longitudinal, de manera que el cabezal de sujeción previsto en el extremo del brazo se puede variar en los tres planos del espacio para sujetar los elementos sobre los que se quiere actuar. Following the characteristics of the invention, it should be noted that said vertical support is linked to a mobile horizontal arm, there is a spring that cooperates in its position in height and has a rotating movement as well as longitudinal displacement, so that the clamping head provided at the end of the arm is It can vary in the three planes of the space to hold the elements on which you want to act.
T*or su parte, dicho cabezal, comprende una palanca en forma de L y un mecanismo de excéntrica que, al hacerla girar mediante un mango de accionamiento del que está provista, facilita el apretado del elemento a sujetar, ya que determina el esfuerzo realizado sobre la palanca y esta sobre el elemento, contemplándose, además, un tope de sujeción que, además de estar fabricador un material más blando que el resto de piezas conformantes del dispositivo, que son metálicas, por ejemplo de Nylon, evitando así eventuales roces con los elementos a sujetar, está diseñado para hacer presión sobre superficies planas de dichos elementos a sujetar y para que también se pueda adaptar a elementos redondos, tal como barras o varillas, y facilitar la sujeción de dicho tipo de elementos. T * or its part, said head, comprises an L-shaped lever and an eccentric mechanism which, by rotating it by means of an actuating handle of which it is provided, facilitates the tightening of the element to be held, since it determines the effort made on the lever and it is on the element, also contemplating a clamping stop which, in addition to being a softer material than the rest of the conforming parts of the device, which are metallic, for example Nylon, thus avoiding possible friction with The elements to be fastened, is designed to press on flat surfaces of said elements to be fastened and so that it can also be adapted to round elements, such as bars or rods, and to facilitate the fastening of said type of elements.
Ventajosamente, y según otra característica de la invención, el citado mango de accionamiento del mecanismo de excéntrica con que cuenta el dispositivo preconizado es un mango retráctil y plegable, con el objeto de minimizar el espacio del conjunto en su transporte y almacenamiento cuando no se usa. Advantageously, and according to another feature of the invention, said actuation handle of the eccentric mechanism available to the recommended device is a retractable and foldable handle, in order to minimize the space of the assembly in its transport and storage when not in use. .
El dispositivo cuenta, además, con un mecanismo de freno que fija la posición del brazo horizontal respecto del vertical, evitando movimientos de desplazamiento en altura de dicho brazo no deseados cuando, por ejemplo, se está actuando para mecanizar una pieza o elemento mientras se mantiene sujeto, reforzando así la efectividad de sujeción del dispositivo. Finalmente, cabe mencionar que el dispositivo preconizado contempla ta incorporación de una plataforma complementaria que permite ampliar el campo de actuación del mismo, especialmente cuando se fija acoplado al borde de un tablero mediante la anteriormente citada pieza accesoria de acople, de tal forma que dicha plataforma permite la sujeción de elementos por la parte externa del borde del citado tablero al que se sujeta el dispositivo. The device also has a brake mechanism that fixes the position of the horizontal arm with respect to the vertical one, avoiding unwanted movements of movement of said arm when, for example, it is acting to mechanize a piece or element while maintaining subject, thus reinforcing the effectiveness of holding the device. Finally, it should be mentioned that the recommended device contemplates the incorporation of a complementary platform that allows it to expand its field of action, especially when it is fixed coupled to the edge of a board by means of the aforementioned accessory accessory piece, in such a way that said platform it allows the fastening of elements by the external part of the edge of the said board to which the device is attached.
Para ello, dicha plataforma se dispone empotrada en el soporte vertical bajo el muelle de manera que pueda girar, pudiendo así ser colocada en la dirección conveniente y, según donde esté colocado el conjunto, puede rotar los 360°. Se constata, pues, que el descrito dispositivo de sujeción para bancos de trabajo y otros usos representa una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita. For this, said platform is arranged embedded in the vertical support under the spring so that it can rotate, and can thus be placed in the convenient direction and, depending on where the assembly is placed, can rotate 360 °. It is therefore found that the described clamping device for workbenches and others uses represents an innovative structure of structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for the purpose it is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is attached, as an integral part thereof, of a set of drawings, in which with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral de un ejemplo de realización del dispositivo de sujeción para bancos de trabajo y otros usos, objeto de la invención, el cual se ha representado en posición fija sobre un tablero de banco de trabajo, apreciándose en ella las principales partes y elementos que comprende. Figure number 1.- Shows a side elevation view of an embodiment of the holding device for workbenches and other uses, object of the invention, which has been shown in a fixed position on a workbench board, Appreciating in it the main parts and elements that it comprises.
La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista en planta superior de una porción del dispositivo, según la invención, concretamente la correspondiente al brazo horizontal móvil, de forma que se aprecia en ella las partes y elementos que lo conforman. Figure number 2.- Shows a top plan view of a portion of the device, according to the invention, specifically that corresponding to the mobile horizontal arm, so that the parts and elements that comprise it can be seen therein.
Las figuras 3 y 4.- Muestran sendas vistas en perspectiva del dispositivo de sujeción para bancos de trabajo y otros usos, según la invención, fijado al borde de un tablero mediante la pieza accesoria de acople, Figures 3 and 4.- They show two perspective views of the clamping device for workbenches and other uses, according to the invention, fixed to the edge of a board by means of the accessory coupling part,
La figura número 5.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del detalle dei dispositivo correspondiente al acople entre el tramo roscado inferior del soporte vertical a la pieza accesoria de acople que permite su fijación a cualquier tablero. La figura número 6.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral de la pieza accesoria de acopla, apreciándose en ella su particular configuración. Figure number 5.- Shows a perspective view of the detail of the device corresponding to the coupling between the lower threaded section of the vertical support to the accessory coupling piece that allows its attachment to any board. Figure number 6.- Shows a side elevation view of the accessory coupling part, its particular configuration being appreciated therein.
La figura número 7.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de la plataforma complementaria que contempla el dispositivo de la invención. REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN Figure number 7.- Shows a perspective view of the complementary platform that contemplates the device of the invention. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferido, pero no limitativo, del dispositivo de sujeción para bancos de trabajo y otros usos, objeto de la invención, el cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of preferred but not limited embodiment of the clamping device for workbenches and other uses, object of the invention, which can be observed It comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.
Así, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, el dispositivo (1 ) en cuestión se configura a partir de un soporte vertical (2) consistente en un vástago, con el extremo inferior (2a) roscado que permite, o bien su anclaje sobre el tablero (3) de banco de trabajo, convenientemente insertado en un orificio roscado previsto a tal efecto en dicho tablero, tal como muestra la figura 1 , o bien su anclaje al borde del tablero (3') o superficie plana de cualquier mesa o mueble, insertado en una pieza accesoria de acople (4), tal como muestran las figuras 3, 4 y 5, cuyas particularidades se describirán más adelante. Thus, as observed in said figures, the device (1) in question is configured from a vertical support (2) consisting of a rod, with the threaded lower end (2a) allowing, or its anchoring on the Workbench board (3), conveniently inserted in a threaded hole provided for that purpose in said board, as shown in Figure 1, or its anchor to the edge of the board (3 ') or flat surface of any table or furniture , inserted in an accessory coupling part (4), as shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, whose particularities will be described later.
En cualquier caso, el citado soporte vertical (2) se halla insertado en un muelle helicoidal (5) que coopera en el posidonado en altura de un brazo móvil horizontal (6) que presenta un movimiento giratorio alrededor del soporte vertical (2) así como de desplazamiento longitudinal, existiendo en el extremo de dicho brazo un cabezal (7) de sujeción. In any case, said vertical support (2) is inserted in a helical spring (5) that cooperates in the posidoning in height of a horizontal mobile arm (6) that has a rotating movement around the vertical support (2) as well as of longitudinal displacement, existing at the end of said arm a clamping head (7).
La misión principal es el desbloqueo automáticamente del brazo móvil horizontal (6) cuando se retira la presión que ejerce una pieza excéntrica sobre una palanca previstas en el extremo de dicho brazo, tal como se explicará a continuación, lo que da una gran rapidez de accionamiento del cojunto, dejando libre de presión la pieza a tratar de inmediato. The main mission is the automatic unlocking of the horizontal mobile arm (6) when the pressure exerted by an eccentric part on a lever provided on the end of said arm is removed, as will be explained below, which gives a great speed of operation of the joint, leaving the piece to be treated free of pressure immediately.
Para ello dicho brazo comprende una primera pieza ortoédrica (8) con una perforación vertical (8a) para su acoplamiento en el extremo superior del soporte vertical (2) y perforaciones horizontales para la inserción, con posibilidad de deslizamiento longitudinal, de dos varillas (9) paralelas, las cuales, en su extremo opuesto incorporan una segunda pieza ortoédrica (10) a la que se acoplan las piezas que forman el cabezal (7). For this, said arm comprises a first orthopedic piece (8) with a vertical perforation (8a) for its coupling at the upper end of the vertical support (2) and horizontal perforations for the insertion, with the possibility of longitudinal sliding, of two rods (9 ) parallel, which, at its opposite end incorporate a second orthopedic piece (10) to which the pieces that form the head (7) are attached.
En concreto, dicho cabezal (7) comprende una palanca en L (11 ) cuyo tramo menor se aloja en un entrante rectangular de la segunda pieza ortoédrica (10), y que se articula con ella mediante un pasador (12), y un mecanismo de excéntrica formado por una excéntrica (13) que presenta un mango (14) de accionamiento y que va insertada en un vástago solidario de la antedicha segunda pieza ortoédrica (10), de manera que, dicha excéntrica (13) actúa sobre el tramo mayor de la citada palanca en L (11 ), transmitiendo presión sobre la misma que servirá para sujetar los elementos deseados, lo cual se lleva a cabo a través de un tope (15) de sujeción que, hecho de Nylon u otro material blando similar, se sujeta atornillado al extremo distal inferior del citado tramo mayor de la palanca en L (11 ). Specifically, said head (7) comprises an L-lever (11) whose smaller section is housed in a rectangular recess of the second orthopedic piece (10), and which is articulated with it by means of a pin (12), and a mechanism eccentric formed by an eccentric (13) that has a drive handle (14) and that is inserted in a support rod of the said second orthopedic piece (10), so that said eccentric (13) acts on the greater section of said lever in L (11), transmitting pressure on it that will serve to hold the desired elements, which is carried carried out by means of a stop (15) that, made of Nylon or other similar soft material, is fastened by screwing to the lower distal end of said major section of the L-lever (11).
Este tope (15) presenta, preferentemente, una configuración plantar circular pero, además, presenta una acanaladura (15a) en su base inferior diseñada para su adaptación a elementos redondos como barras o varillas. This stop (15) preferably has a circular plantar configuration but also has a groove (15a) in its lower base designed for adaptation to round elements such as rods or rods.
Opcionalmente, la descrita palanca en L (1 1 ) podrá ser sustituida por una palanca plana, en cuyo caso se amara en la parte inferior de la segunda pieza ortoédrica (10). Optionally, the described L-lever (1 1) may be replaced by a flat lever, in which case it is attached at the bottom of the second orthopedic piece (10).
Por su parte, el mango (14) de accionamiento del mecanismo de excéntrica es plegable y retráctil, tal como se observa en la figura 4, al estar dividido en dos tramos articulados entre sí y sujetos por un caequillo (14a). On the other hand, the handle (14) for driving the eccentric mechanism is foldable and retractable, as shown in Figure 4, as it is divided into two sections articulated with each other and held by a bushing (14a).
Conviene señalar, además, que se contempla un mecanismo de freno que fija la posición del brazo horizontal (6) respecto del soporte vertical (2), el cual se materializa en un pestillo (16) que, accionable mediante una maneta (17), presiona el soporte vertical (2) insertado en la primera pieza ortoédrica (8) del brazo horizontal (6), al ser empujado a través de un orificio posterior previsto en dicha pieza. It should also be noted that a brake mechanism is contemplated that fixes the position of the horizontal arm (6) with respect to the vertical support (2), which materializes in a latch (16) which, operable by means of a lever (17), press the vertical support (2) inserted in the first orthopedic piece (8) of the horizontal arm (6), when pushed through a rear hole provided in said piece.
Como se ha señalado anteriormente, el dispositivo (1 ), además de fijarse al tablero de un banco de trabajo, se puede sujetar al borde de cualquier tablero (3') o superficie plana, para lo cual el tramo roscado del extremo inferior (2a) del soporte vertical (2) se inserta en una pieza accesoria de acople (4), la cual, como muestran las figuras 5 y 6, se configura, a modo de mordaza, a partir de una pletina en C (4a) con un tornillo prisionero (4b) y un alojamiento roscado (4c) apto para recibir dicho extremo inferior (2a) roscado del soporte vertical (2). As noted above, the device (1), in addition to being fixed to the workbench board, can be attached to the edge of any board (3 ') or flat surface, for which the threaded section of the lower end (2a ) of the vertical support (2) is inserted into an accessory coupling part (4), which, as shown in figures 5 and 6, is configured, as a jaw, from a C-plate (4a) with a captive screw (4b) and a threaded housing (4c) suitable for receiving said threaded lower end (2a) of the vertical support (2).
Por último, el dispositivo (1) incorpora, opcionalmente, una plataforma (18) complementaria que, con una configuración plantar preferentemente rectangular y con un orificio (18a) próximo a uno de sus extremos, permite ampliar su actuación del mismo cuando se fija acoplado al borde de un tablero, al insertar el extremo inferior (2a) del soporte vertical en el alojamiento (4c) de la pieza accesoria de acople (4) atravesando dicho orificio ( 8a) de dicha plataforma (18). Finally, the device (1) incorporates, optionally, a complementary platform (18) that, with a preferably rectangular plantar configuration and with a hole (18a) close to one of its ends, allows to expand its performance thereof when it is fixed coupled at the edge of a board, by inserting the lower end (2a) of the vertical support into the housing (4c) of the accessory attachment piece (4) through said hole (8a) of said platform (18).
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su aicance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente ia protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any expert in the field understands its impact and the advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be implemented in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought as long as it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle .

Claims

R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S
1. - DISPOSITIVO DE SUJECIÓN PARA BANCOS DE TRABAJO Y OTROS USOS que, siendo del tipo que se configura a partir de un soporte vertical (2) consistente en un vástago, con el extremo inferior (2a) roscado e insertado en un muelle helicoidal (5) que coopera en el posicionado en altura de un brazo móvil horizontal (6) con movimiento giratorio alrededor del soporte vertical (2) y desplazamiento longitudinal, existiendo en el extremo de dicho brazo un cabezal (7) de sujeción, donde dicho brazo comprende una primera pieza ortoédrica (8) para su acople al soporte vertical (2) y a dos varillas (9) con posibilidad de deslizamiento longitudinal, en cuyo extremo opuesto incorporan una segunda pieza ortoédrica (10) con el cabezal (7), y donde dicho cabezal (7) comprende una palanca en L (11) o plana que se fija a la segunda pieza ortoédrica (10), y sobre la que actúa, transmitiendo la necesaria presión sobre la misma para sujetar los elementos deseados, un mecanismo de excéntrica formado por una excéntrica (13) con un mango (14) de accionamiento, está caracterizado porque, además de fijarse de forma fija al tablero de un banco de trabajo, incorpora medios para poderse sujetar al borde de cualquier tablero (3') o superficie plana; porque, para sujetar los diferentes elementos, incorpora un tope (15) de sujeción, que se dispone sujeto mediante atornillado al extremo distal inferior de la palanca en L (11); y porque dicho tope (15) presenta una acanaladura (15a) en su base inferior diseñada para su adaptación a elementos redondos como barras o varillas. 1. - HOLDING DEVICE FOR WORK BANKS AND OTHER USES which, being of the type that is configured from a vertical support (2) consisting of a rod, with the lower end (2a) threaded and inserted into a helical spring ( 5) cooperating in the height positioning of a horizontal mobile arm (6) with rotary movement around the vertical support (2) and longitudinal displacement, there being at the end of said arm a clamping head (7), where said arm comprises a first orthopedic piece (8) for attachment to the vertical support (2) and two rods (9) with the possibility of longitudinal sliding, at the opposite end of which they incorporate a second orthopedic piece (10) with the head (7), and where said head (7) comprises a lever in L (11) or flat that is fixed to the second orthopedic piece (10), and on which it acts, transmitting the necessary pressure on it to hold the desired elements, an eccentric mechanism formedby an eccentric (13) with a drive handle (14), it is characterized in that, in addition to being fixedly fixed to the table of a workbench, it incorporates means to be able to be attached to the edge of any board (3 ') or flat surface ; because, to hold the different elements, it incorporates a stopper (15), which is arranged subject by screwing to the lower distal end of the L-lever (11); and because said stop (15) has a groove (15a) in its lower base designed for adaptation to round elements such as bars or rods.
2. - DISPOSITIVO DE SUJECIÓN PARA BANCOS DE TRABAJO Y OTROS USOS, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el tope (15) de sujeción está hecho de Nylon u otro material blando, a diferencia del resto de piezas que son metálicas. 2. - CLAMPING DEVICE FOR WORK BANKS AND OTHER USES, according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping stop (15) is made of Nylon or other soft material, unlike the rest of parts that are metallic.
3. - DISPOSITIVO DE SUJECIÓN PARA BANCOS DE TRABAJO Y OTROS USOS, según la reivindicación 1 ó 2, caracterizado porque el mango (14) de accionamiento de la excéntrica (13) es plegable y retráctil. 3. - CLAMPING DEVICE FOR WORK BANKS AND OTHER USES, according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the eccentric actuation handle (14) (13) is foldable and retractable.
4.- DISPOSITIVO DE SUJECIÓN PARA BANCOS DE TRABAJO Y OTROS USOS, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-3, caracterizado porque incorpora un mecanismo de freno que fija la posición del brazo horizontal (6) respecto del soporte vertical (2). 4.- HOLDING DEVICE FOR WORK BANKS AND OTHER USES, according to any of claims 1-3, characterized in that it incorporates a brake mechanism that fixes the position of the horizontal arm (6) with respect to the vertical support (2).
5.- DISPOSITIVO DE SUJECIÓN PARA BANCOS DE TRABAJO Y OTROS USOS, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-4, caracterizado porque los medios para poderse sujetar al borde de cualquier tablero (3') consisten en una pieza accesoria de acople (4), la cual, se configura, a modo de mordaza, a partir de una pletina en C (4a) con un tornillo prisionero (4b) y un alojamiento roscado (4c) apto para recibir el extremo inferior (2a) del soporte vertical (2). 5.- HOLDING DEVICE FOR WORK BANKS AND OTHER USES, according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that the means to be pruned fasten to the edge of any board (3 ') consists of an accessory coupling piece (4), which is configured, as a jaw, from a C-plate (4a) with a captive screw (4b) and a threaded housing (4c) suitable for receiving the lower end (2a) of the vertical support (2).
6.- DISPOSITIVO DE SUJECIÓN PARA BANCOS DE TRABAJO Y OTROS USOS, según la reivindicación 5, caracterizado porque incorpora una plataforma (18) complementaria que está dotada de un orificio (18a) próximo a uno de sus extremos a través del que se fija el soporte vertical (2) insertado en el alojamiento (4c) de la pieza accesoria de acople (4). 6. CLAMPING DEVICE FOR WORK BANKS AND OTHER USES, according to claim 5, characterized in that it incorporates a complementary platform (18) which is provided with a hole (18a) close to one of its ends through which the vertical support (2) inserted in the housing (4c) of the accessory coupling part (4).
PCT/ES2014/000055 2013-04-03 2014-04-02 Holding device for work benches and other uses WO2014162022A1 (en)

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