ES1075788U - Cultivation tray-presentation of horticolas products. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Cultivation tray-presentation of horticolas products. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1075788U
ES1075788U ES201100663U ES201100663U ES1075788U ES 1075788 U ES1075788 U ES 1075788U ES 201100663 U ES201100663 U ES 201100663U ES 201100663 U ES201100663 U ES 201100663U ES 1075788 U ES1075788 U ES 1075788U
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tray
cultivation
presentation
horticultural products
base
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ES201100663U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1075788Y (en
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Jose Manuel Diaz Fernandez
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Abstract

Cultivation tray-presentation of horticultural products (1) of the type formed from a parallelepiped of rectangular plant open by one of its larger faces to form an interior hollow (2) and constituting its opposite greater face closed (3) the base of the tray, characterized because in the aforementioned hollow interior (2), the tray (1) has a substrate based on topsoil, peat and manure that allows the cultivation, either from seeds or from seedlings, of the desired horticultural products of crude consumption ( 4); the base (3) has small holes (5) evenly distributed throughout its surface that allow drainage and oxygenation of the substrate contained therein (2); the base (3) has in its lower corners hollows (9) and, as an extension of the upper corners of the tray itself, has projections (8); on the upper edge of the larger side faces, the tray (1) has two handles (7) to facilitate its handling and transportation. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Bandeja de cultivo-presentación de productos hortícolas.Cultivation-presentation tray of horticultural products.

Campo y Antecedentes de la invenciónField and Background of the Invention

La presente invención se refiere a una bandeja de cultivo y presentación final al consumidor de productos hortícolas.The present invention relates to a tray of cultivation and final presentation to the consumer of products horticultural

Más concretamente, la invención se materializa en una bandeja de cultivo y presentación final al consumidor de productos hortícolas, en especial de verduras destinadas al consumo en crudo, tales como diversos tipos de lechugas, por ejemplo romana, lechuga de hoja de roble roja, escarola, batavia, espinacas, berros, canónigos, red chard, soja, alfalfa, etc.More specifically, the invention materializes in a culture tray and final presentation to the consumer of horticultural products, especially vegetables intended for consumption raw, such as various types of lettuce, for example Roman, red oak leaf lettuce, escarole, batavia, spinach, Watercress, canons, red chard, soybeans, alfalfa, etc.

La bandeja de cultivo-presentación de productos hortícolas de la invención permite controlar desde la siembra el cultivo de aquellas plantas de consumo directo en crudo, así como su crecimiento y mantenimiento posterior, de forma que el consumidor dispone de estos productos hortícolas en forma de planta viva, pudiendo disponer de ellos en cualquier momento de su desarrollo y sin que se produzca manipulación alguna no deseada ni necesidad de almacenamiento bajo condiciones de frío previo.Tray crop-presentation of horticultural products of the invention allows to control from the sowing the cultivation of those direct crude consumption plants, as well as their growth and subsequent maintenance, so that the consumer has these horticultural products in the form of a living plant, being able to have them at any moment of their development and without it occurring any unwanted handling or need for low storage pre cold conditions.

En general, la falta de espacio y la vida urbana no permiten al consumidor disfrutar de productos hortícolas frescos, tales como hortalizas y verduras frescas, en particular productos que habitualmente se consideran de consumo en crudo, cultivados de forma natural y recién cosechados.In general, lack of space and urban life do not allow the consumer to enjoy fresh horticultural products, such as fresh vegetables and vegetables, particularly products which are usually considered raw consumption, grown from natural way and freshly harvested.

Actualmente el consumidor tiene a su alcance una amplia variedad de productos hortícolas destinados al consumo en crudo, obviamente dicho consumo sólo puede producirse con considerable posterioridad a su recolección, cuando estos productos inevitablemente están ya en un proceso de marchitamiento y habiendo perdido buena parte de sus propiedades alimenticias y organolépticas en los distintos procesos de transporte, comercialización y almacenamiento hasta su consumo.The consumer currently has a wide variety of horticultural products intended for consumption in crude, obviously such consumption can only occur with considerable post collection, when these products inevitably they are already in a withering process and having lost a good part of its nutritional and organoleptic properties in the different transport, commercialization and storage until consumption.

Aunque el control de la temperatura y la utilización de frío en la conservación han supuesto un gran avance en el procesado de los alimentos en general, y de las ensaladas envasadas en particular, estos procesos de conservación basados en frío exigen mantener una temperatura constante permanentemente, sin que se interrumpa en ningún momento la cadena de frío, además de implicar instalaciones adecuadas que constituyen un considerable gasto en infraestructura y energía.Although the temperature control and the use of cold in conservation have been a breakthrough in the processing of food in general, and salads packaged in particular, these conservation processes based on cold demand to maintain a constant constant temperature, without that the cold chain be interrupted at any time, in addition to involve adequate facilities that constitute a considerable Infrastructure and energy expenditure.

La presente invención tiene por objeto una bandeja de cultivo-presentación de productos hortícolas destinados al consumo en crudo que permite evitar las desventajas mencionadas anteriormente, así como proporcionar al consumidor una nueva opción para el consumo que le permite controlar el desarrollo y la recolección, así como las condiciones de cultivo (riego, aportación de nutrientes, ...) de tales productos, por ejemplo de diversos tipos de lechugas, por ejemplo romana, lechuga de hoja de roble roja, escarola, batavia, espinacas, berros, canónigos, red chard, soja, alfalfa, etc.The present invention aims at a crop tray-product presentation Horticultural products intended for raw consumption that avoids disadvantages mentioned above as well as provide the consumer a new option for consumption that allows you to control development and harvesting, as well as growing conditions (irrigation, supply of nutrients, ...) of such products, by example of various types of lettuce, for example romaine, lettuce red oak leaf, escarole, batavia, spinach, watercress, canons, red chard, soybeans, alfalfa, etc.

Sumario de la invenciónSummary of the invention

Con este fin, la bandeja de la invención se conforma a partir de un paralelepípedo de planta rectangular abierto por una de sus caras mayores para conformar un hueco interior y constituyendo su cara mayor opuesta cerrada la base de la bandeja. En el hueco interior, la bandeja de la invención dispone de un sustrato a base de tierra vegetal, turba y estiércol que permite el cultivo, bien sea desde semillas o desde plantones, de los productos hortícolas de consumo en crudo deseados, tales como los mencionados anteriormente. La base de la bandeja dispone de unos pequeños orificios repartidos uniformemente por toda su superficie que permiten el drenaje y la oxigenación del sustrato, así como, en caso dado, de las raíces de las plantas. De esta forma, la bandeja de cultivo-presentación constituye un pequeño huerto que permite que los productos en ella cultivados o desarrollados lleguen vivos al consumidor.To this end, the tray of the invention is conforms from an open rectangular plan parallelepiped by one of its major faces to form an interior hollow and constituting its opposite major face closed the base of the tray. In the inner hollow, the tray of the invention has a substrate based on topsoil, peat and manure that allows cultivation, either from seeds or from seedlings, of the products desired raw consumption horticultural, such as those mentioned previously. The base of the tray has some small holes evenly distributed throughout its surface that allow drainage and oxygenation of the substrate, as well as, in case given, from the roots of the plants. In this way, the tray crop-presentation constitutes a small garden which allows products in it grown or developed arrive alive to the consumer.

Breve descripción de las figurasBrief description of the figures

Con el fin de explicar más en detalle el objeto de la invención, se incluyen las siguientes figuras, en las cuales:In order to explain the object in more detail of the invention, the following figures are included, in the which:

Fig. 1: Bandeja de cultivo-presentación y del sustrato con los productos hortícolas sobre la propia bandeja.Fig. 1: Tray crop-presentation and substrate with Horticultural products on the tray itself.

Fig. 2: Detalle de la bandeja de la figura 1 con las asas desplegadas y el sustrato con los productos hortícolas dentro de la propia bandeja, según una realización de la invención.Fig. 2: Detail of the tray of figure 1 with the unfolded handles and the substrate with horticultural products inside the tray itself, according to an embodiment of the invention.

Descripción detallada de la invenciónDetailed description of the invention

Tal como se ha indicado anteriormente y con referencia a la figura 1, la bandeja (1) de la invención se conforma a partir de un paralelepípedo de planta rectangular abierto por una de sus caras mayores para conformar un hueco interior (2) y constituyendo su cara mayor opuesta cerrada (3) la base de la bandeja.As indicated above and with reference to figure 1, the tray (1) of the invention is shaped from a rectangular plan parallelepiped open by a of its major faces to form an inner hollow (2) and constituting its opposite main face closed (3) the base of the tray.

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Preferentemente, la bandeja (1) se fabrica en cartón reforzado resistente a la humedad y repulpable a base de fibras celulósicas recicladas.Preferably, the tray (1) is manufactured in Moisture-resistant and repulpable reinforced cardboard based on recycled cellulosic fibers.

En el hueco interior (2), la bandeja de la invención dispone de un sustrato a base de tierra vegetal, turba y estiércol que permite el cultivo, bien sea desde semillas o desde plantones, de los productos hortícolas de consumo en crudo deseados (4), tales como los mencionados anteriormente. Preferentemente, en el caso de la siembra de semillas, el sustrato a base de tierra vegetal, turba y estiércol así como las correspondientes semillas se encuentran en una bolsa (6) colocada horizontalmente en la base de la bandeja, estando hecha dicha bolsa de un material biodegradable a base de fécula de patata. El sistema de riego es por inundación de la bolsa de siembra a tal efecto en la bandeja de cultivo.In the inner recess (2), the tray of the invention has a substrate based on topsoil, peat and manure that allows cultivation, either from seeds or from seedlings of the desired horticultural products for raw consumption (4), such as those mentioned above. Preferably, in the case of sowing seeds, the soil-based substrate vegetable, peat and manure as well as the corresponding seeds found in a bag (6) placed horizontally at the base of the tray, said bag being made of a biodegradable material to potato starch base. The irrigation system is due to flooding of the planting bag for this purpose in the culture tray.

La base (3) presenta unos pequeños orificios (5) repartidos uniformemente por toda su superficie que permiten el drenaje y la oxigenación del sustrato contenido en su interior (2), así como, en caso dado, de las raíces de las plantas. En este caso, la altura de las paredes de la bandeja permite a las plantas permanecer dentro de la misma sin invadir en su desarrollo la zona exterior. Correspondiente esto es aplicable, en caso de siembra de semillas, a la bolsa (6) que contiene el sustrato a base de tierra vegetal, turba y estiércol así como las correspondientes semillas, estando perforada dicha bolsa con orificios para la absorción de agua, drenaje y oxigenación.The base (3) has small holes (5) evenly distributed throughout its surface that allow drainage and oxygenation of the substrate contained inside (2), as well as, where appropriate, the roots of plants. In this case, the height of the tray walls allows plants remain within it without invading the area in its development Exterior. Corresponding this is applicable, in case of planting of seeds, to the bag (6) containing the soil-based substrate vegetable, peat and manure as well as the corresponding seeds, said bag being perforated with holes for the absorption of water, drainage and oxygenation.

Preferentemente, la bandeja (1) es apilable por disponer de salientes (8) a modo de prolongaciones de sus esquinas laterales así como de huecos (9) en sus esquinas inferiores, con otras bandejas (1), manteniéndose así separadas por el espacio definido entre los salientes de la bandeja inferior y los huecos correspondientes a la bandeja superior.Preferably, the tray (1) is stackable by have projections (8) as extensions of its corners lateral as well as holes (9) in its lower corners, with other trays (1), thus remaining separated by space defined between the protrusions of the lower tray and the holes corresponding to the upper tray.

En el borde superior de las caras laterales mayores, la bandeja (1) dispone de sendas asas (7) para facilitar su manejo y transporte.On the upper edge of the side faces older, the tray (1) has two handles (7) to facilitate its handling and transportation

En la realización de la invención, las asas (7) están troqueladas en la bandeja apilable (1), que se prolongan verticalmente cubriendo parcial o totalmente las caras laterales de la bandeja (1), formando parte de las propias paredes laterales de la bandeja (1). Así, durante el proceso de cultivo y hasta el momento de su manipulación estas asas (7) permanecen replegadas y, cuando se despliegan hacia afuera, se genera un hueco libre correspondiente a modo de ventanas que permite la respiración y la entrada de luz a las plantas ya nacidas.In the embodiment of the invention, the handles (7) they are punched in the stackable tray (1), which extend vertically partially or totally covering the side faces of the tray (1), forming part of the side walls of the tray (1). Thus, during the cultivation process and until When handled, these handles (7) remain folded and, when deployed outward, a free gap is generated corresponding to windows mode that allows breathing and entrance of light to the plants already born.

Claims (4)

1. Bandeja de cultivo-presentación de productos hortícolas (1) del tipo conformado a partir de un paralelepípedo de planta rectangular abierto por una de sus caras mayores para conformar un hueco interior (2) y constituyendo su cara mayor opuesta cerrada (3) la base de la bandeja, caracterizada porque1. Cultivation-presentation tray of horticultural products (1) of the type formed from a rectangular parallelepiped open by one of its major faces to form an interior hollow (2) and constituting its closed main opposite face (3) the tray base, characterized in that en el citado hueco interior (2), la bandeja (1) dispone de un sustrato a base de tierra vegetal, turba y estiércol que permite el cultivo, bien sea desde semillas o desde plantones, de los productos hortícolas de consumo en crudo deseados (4);in the said inner hollow (2), the tray (1) It has a substrate based on topsoil, peat and manure which allows cultivation, either from seeds or from seedlings, of the desired horticultural products for raw consumption (4); la base (3) presenta unos pequeños orificios (5) repartidos uniformemente por toda su superficie que permiten el drenaje y la oxigenación del sustrato contenido en su interior (2);the base (3) has small holes (5) evenly distributed throughout its surface that allow drainage and oxygenation of the substrate contained inside (2); la base (3) presenta en sus esquinas inferiores huecos (9) y, como prolongación de las esquinas superiores de la propia bandeja, dispone de salientes (8);the base (3) presents in its lower corners gaps (9) and, as an extension of the upper corners of the own tray, has projections (8); en el borde superior de las caras laterales mayores, la bandeja (1) dispone de sendas asas (7) para facilitar su manejo y transporte.on the upper edge of the side faces older, the tray (1) has two handles (7) to facilitate its handling and transportation
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2. Bandeja de cultivo-presentación de productos hortícolas según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque es apilable con otras bandejas (1) en base a los huecos inferiores (9) y las prolongaciones superiores (8).2. Cultivation-presentation tray for horticultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that it is stackable with other trays (1) based on the lower holes (9) and the upper extensions (8). 3. Bandeja de cultivo-presentación de productos hortícolas según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque las asas (7) están troqueladas en la bandeja apilable (1) que se prolonga verticalmente cubriendo parcial o totalmente las caras laterales de la bandeja (1), formando parte de las paredes laterales de la propia bandeja (1), siendo desplegables hacia fuera.3. Cultivation-presentation tray of horticultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that the handles (7) are punched in the stackable tray (1) that extends vertically partially or totally covering the lateral faces of the tray (1), forming part of the side walls of the tray itself (1), being deployable outwards. 4. Bandeja de cultivo-presentación de productos hortícolas según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada porque la bandeja (1) es de cartón reforzado resistente a la humedad y repulpable a base de fibras celulósicas recicladas.4. Cultivation-presentation tray of horticultural products according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tray (1) is made of reinforced cardboard resistant to moisture and repulpable based on recycled cellulosic fibers.
ES201100663U 2011-07-20 2011-07-20 CROP TRAY-PRESENTATION OF HORTICOL PRODUCTS. Expired - Fee Related ES1075788Y (en)

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ES201100663U ES1075788Y (en) 2011-07-20 2011-07-20 CROP TRAY-PRESENTATION OF HORTICOL PRODUCTS.

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ES201100663U ES1075788Y (en) 2011-07-20 2011-07-20 CROP TRAY-PRESENTATION OF HORTICOL PRODUCTS.

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ES1075788Y ES1075788Y (en) 2012-03-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1028346B1 (en) * 2020-05-26 2022-01-10 Agrafresh Bvba COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL CONTAINING LEAF VEGETABLES AND PROCEDURE FOR GROWING AND SELLING LEAF VEGETABLES

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1028346B1 (en) * 2020-05-26 2022-01-10 Agrafresh Bvba COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL CONTAINING LEAF VEGETABLES AND PROCEDURE FOR GROWING AND SELLING LEAF VEGETABLES

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