ES1071968U - Fixing pin with self-locking system - Google Patents
Fixing pin with self-locking system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1071968U ES1071968U ES201030144U ES201030144U ES1071968U ES 1071968 U ES1071968 U ES 1071968U ES 201030144 U ES201030144 U ES 201030144U ES 201030144 U ES201030144 U ES 201030144U ES 1071968 U ES1071968 U ES 1071968U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- self
- plates
- bolt
- locking system
- threaded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/04—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
- F16B13/08—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation
- F16B13/0858—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation with an expansible sleeve or dowel body driven against a tapered or spherical expander plug
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/02—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening members using screw-thread
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Perno de fijación con sistema de autobloqueo.Fixing bolt with system self-locking
El presente modelo de utilidad tiene por objeto un perno concebido para su utilización en la fijación, y consiguiente sujeción, de placas de material diverso, que deben permanecer unidas en su utilización, describiéndose a continuación las características del mismo.The purpose of this utility model is to a bolt designed for use in fixing, and consequent clamping, of plates of diverse material, which must remain united in its use, described below the characteristics of it.
Presenta el perno de fijación objeto de esta invención, como característica esencial, el hecho de que al colocarse se bloquea él mismo de manera inmediata sin necesidad de efectuar operación o maniobra alguna en la parte posterior del lugar donde se está colocando. Ello le confiere la importante particularidad del autobloqueo.It presents the fixing bolt object of this invention, as an essential feature, the fact that at putting himself locks himself immediately without needing carry out any operation or maneuver at the back of the place Where it is being placed. This gives the important particularity of the self-locking.
Generalmente, en la actualidad, al unir dos o más placas mediante pernos que las atraviesan a través de orificios previamente practicados en las mismas, se requiere, para su fijación, la colocación por la parte posterior de una tuerca, y para mayor seguridad una contratuerca, lo que impide que, de forma accidental, el perno pueda desprenderse.Generally, at present, by joining two or more plates by bolts that pass through holes previously practiced in them, is required, for fixing, placement by the back of a nut, and for greater security a locknut, which prevents, so accidental, the bolt can come off.
La necesidad de colocar y mantener retenida la tuerca posterior para fijarla por roscado adecuadamente, obliga a que un operario la sostenga, accediendo para ello a ese lugar, lo que en ciertas ocasiones, resulta difícil, por causa de la inaccesibilidad de ese lugar posterior, o bien por las dimensiones de las placas que se están fijando.The need to place and hold the rear nut to fix it by threaded properly, forces for an operator to hold it, by accessing that place, that on certain occasions, it is difficult, because of the inaccessibility of that later place, or because of the dimensions of the plates that are being fixed.
Hasta el presente se ha intentado solventar estos inconvenientes prácticos con la utilización de diversos tipos de pernos, la mayoría de los cuales requiere sostener las mencionadas tuerca y contratuerca mientras se procede al apriete por roscado del conjunto.Until now, attempts have been made to solve these practical inconveniences with the use of various types of bolts, most of which require holding the mentioned nut and locknut while tightening by threaded assembly.
El perno de fijación, provisto de un sistema de autobloqueo, objeto de esta invención, ofrece una solución práctica y efectiva a la problemática antes descrita, al presentar un elemento útil para llevar a cabo toda instalación en que han de fijarse dos o más placas entre sí, así como placas con paneles aislantes intermedios u otros dispositivos de construcción, recubrimiento y/o aislamiento, de fácil aplicación por parte de los operarios especializados en este tipo de instalaciones.The fixing bolt, provided with a system of Self-locking, object of this invention, offers a practical solution and effective to the problem described above, when presenting a useful element to carry out any installation in which they have to fix two or more plates together, as well as panels with panels intermediate insulators or other construction devices, coating and / or insulation, easy to apply by operators specialized in this type of facilities.
Esta facilidad práctica de utilización está basada en el hecho de que, una vez colocada por el extremo posterior del perno una arandela al efecto diseñada, no será preciso mantenerla sujeta, ya que el propio perno, al girarlo en una acción de roscado, provocará el autobloqueo del conjunto.This practical ease of use is based on the fact that, once placed at the rear end of the bolt a washer designed for this purpose, it will not be necessary keep it fastened, since the bolt itself, when turning it into an action Threading will cause the self-locking of the assembly.
Con la finalidad de describir con mayor detalle las características del perno de fijación objeto de esta invención, se adjuntan unos dibujos en los que, a título de ejemplo no limitativo, se ha representado un perno y el modo de llevar a cabo su aplicación.In order to describe in greater detail the characteristics of the fixing bolt object of this invention, Some drawings are attached in which, by way of example, not limiting, a bolt and the way of carrying out your application.
En dichos dibujos,In these drawings,
La fig. 1 es una vista del perno en alzado, complementado por una vista en planta del mismo.Fig. 1 is a view of the elevation bolt, complemented by a plan view of it.
La fig. 2 muestra el inicio de la colocación del perno para fijar y sujetar, en el momento en el que el resorte espiral está pasando a través de los orificios, girando el conjunto en el sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj, en este caso y como ejemplo, de dos placas que deben instalarse unidas.Fig. 2 shows the beginning of the placement of the bolt to fix and hold, at the moment when the spring spiral is going through the holes, turning the whole counterclockwise, in this case and as example, of two plates that must be installed together.
La fig. 3 muestra el perno cuando el resorte espiral ya ha pasado en su totalidad a través de los orificios de las placas de ejemplo.Fig. 3 shows the bolt when the spring spiral has already passed entirely through the holes of Sample plates
La fig. 4 completa la ilustración de la figura anterior, mostrando el perno totalmente bloqueado y fijando ambas placas ya unidas, y con su extremo recortado.Fig. 4 complete the illustration in the figure above, showing the bolt fully locked and fixing both plates already joined, and with its trimmed end.
De acuerdo con estos dibujos, el perno de fijación con sistema de autobloqueo, objeto de esta invención, consiste en un perno o vástago metálico propiamente dicho (1), preferentemente de acero y de forma cilíndrica, provisto de un fileteado de rosca en toda su longitud excepto en un extremo, el cual será sin fileteado y de diámetro inferior al de la rosca para facilitar la operación de sujección del conjunto y operación por ejemplo con la utilización de la mordaza de un taladro. El diámetro de este perno es pequeño con relación a su longitud, mostrando la apariencia de un espárrago roscado, siendo su longitud variable, de acuerdo con el grosor total del conjunto de placas u otros elementos similares que deban unirse y fijarse.According to these drawings, the bolt of fixing with self-locking system, object of this invention, consists of a bolt or metal rod itself (1), preferably of steel and cylindrical shape, provided with a threaded thread over its entire length except at one end, the which will be without filleting and of a smaller diameter than the thread for facilitate the operation of securing the assembly and operation by example with the use of the jaw of a drill. The diameter of this bolt is small in relation to its length, showing the appearance of a threaded stud, its variable length being, of according to the total thickness of the set of plates or other elements similar that must be joined and fixed.
Este perno (1) está provisto, en uno de sus extremos, de una cabeza cónica circular (2), para facilitar la alineación del conjunto con los orificios de las placas, o incluso de una cabeza de corte tipo broca para realizar dichos orificios en caso de que éstos no existan, a cuya cara inferior queda solidarizado un resorte espiral plano (3) de desarrollo diametral creciente.This bolt (1) is provided, in one of its ends, of a circular conical head (2), to facilitate the alignment of the assembly with the holes in the plates, or even of a drill-type cutting head to make said holes in if these do not exist, whose lower face is solidarity a flat spiral spring (3) of diametral development growing.
Éste perno puede presentar puntos debilitados para, en caso de que no se requiera el desmontaje del perno de fijación objeto de ésta invención, se pueda romper el vástago por cizallamiento, de modo que del conjunto no sobresalga dicho vástago, tal como re representa en la Figura 4. El perno o vástago (1), la cabeza (2) y el resorte espiral plano (3) forman un sólo conjunto indivisible. Se completa el conjunto con una arandela plana circular (4), la cual presenta en un lado de su parte central un resalte cilíndrico y regruesado (5), de diámetro coincidente con el de los orificios que debe practicarse en las placas a unir y fijar. En el otro lado, la arandela (4) figura un núcleo prismático hexagonal (6), de anchura menor que el resalte (5), con las caras planeadas con el fin de facilitar la sujección de la arandela en el momento de la compresión del resorte, con una llave o dispositivo afín a tal efecto, la cual está provista de un orificio roscado interiormente, para su disposición sobre el perno (1), roscado sobre el mismo.This bolt may have weakened points. for, in case the disassembly of the bolt is not required fixing object of this invention, the rod can be broken by shear, so that the rod does not protrude from the assembly, as shown in Figure 4. The bolt or rod (1), the head (2) and the flat spiral spring (3) form a single set indivisible. The set is completed with a circular flat washer (4), which has a highlight on one side of its central part cylindrical and thickened (5), with a diameter coinciding with that of the holes to be made in the plates to be joined and fixed. At On the other hand, the washer (4) contains a hexagonal prismatic core (6), smaller than the protrusion (5), with the faces planned in order to facilitate the fastening of the washer at the time of compression of the spring, with a key or device related to such effect, which is provided with an internally threaded hole, for its arrangement on the bolt (1), threaded on it.
La aplicación práctica del conjunto del perno se llevará a cabo habiendo posicionado las placas (7) y (7a) que deben unirse y fijarse, a las que, previamente, se les ha practicado sendos orificios (8), coincidentes en ambas, por donde, en primer lugar, se introduce el perno (1) el cual, después de una acción de rotación en el sentido contrario de las agujas del reloj, queda pasante a ambos lados de dichas placas (7) y (7a).The practical application of the bolt assembly is will carry out having positioned the plates (7) and (7a) that must join and notice, which, previously, have been practiced two holes (8), coinciding in both, where, first place, the bolt (1) is introduced which, after an action of counterclockwise rotation, remains through both sides of said plates (7) and (7a).
Así colocado el perno, el extremo de mayor diámetro del resorte espiral (3) queda apoyado sobre la superficie de la placa (7), alrededor del orificio (8) que se le ha practicado, mientras que por el lado opuesto, la arandela plana circular (4) se posiciona roscada sobre el perno (1), introduciendo su resalte cilíndrico (5) en el interior del orificio (8), de idéntico diámetro, de la placa (7a) sobre la que se apoya.Thus placed the bolt, the largest end diameter of the spiral spring (3) rests on the surface of the plate (7), around the hole (8) that has been made, while on the opposite side, the circular flat washer (4) is position threaded on the bolt (1), introducing its protrusion cylindrical (5) inside the hole (8), identical diameter of the plate (7a) on which it rests.
Al proceder a la acción de roscado del perno (1), acción posibilitada por la presencia de la arandela plana circular (4), el resorte espiral (3) se irá oprimiendo provocando, por su presión, que dicho resorte se comprima, efectuándose la total fijación de ambas cuando se finaliza la acción de roscado del perno (1), momento en que la arandela plana circular (4) queda totalmente oprimida contra la cara exterior de la placa (7a) y el resorte espiral (3) también queda totalmente oprimido contra la cara externa de la placa (7), junto con la propia cabeza plana circular (2) del perno (1).When proceeding to the bolt threading action (1), action made possible by the presence of the flat washer circular (4), the spiral spring (3) will be pressed causing, by its pressure, that said spring is compressed, making the total fixing both when the bolt threading action is completed (1), when the flat circular washer (4) is completely pressed against the outer face of the plate (7a) and the spring spiral (3) is also fully pressed against the outer face of the plate (7), together with the circular flat head itself (2) of the bolt (1).
Tal como se ha indicado anteriormente, podrán ser más de dos las placas a fijar, así como también podrá ser, por ejemplo, un conjunto tipo "sandwich" formado por dos placas con un bloque intermedio de material aislante, térmico o acústico, en una aplicación constructiva de evidente utilidad, lo cual no se ha representado gráficamente por ser obvio.As indicated above, they may be more than two plates to be fixed, as well as For example, a sandwich set consisting of two plates with an intermediate block of insulating material, thermal or acoustic, in a constructive application of obvious utility, which has not been Graphically represented by being obvious.
Descrito suficientemente el objeto de este modelo de utilidad, debe indicarse que toda variación en formas, dimensiones, acabados y tipos de material empleado en la realización práctica del perno de fijación que se ha descrito, en nada alterarán la esencialidad de la invención, que queda resumida en las reivindicaciones que siguen.Described sufficiently the object of this utility model, it should be noted that any variation in forms, dimensions, finishes and types of material used in the realization fixing bolt practice described above will not alter anything the essentiality of the invention, which is summarized in the claims that follow.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201030144U ES1071968Y (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2010-02-19 | FIXING BOLT WITH AUTOBLOCK SYSTEM |
PCT/ES2011/000028 WO2011101509A1 (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-02-11 | Fixing pin with self-locking system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201030144U ES1071968Y (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2010-02-19 | FIXING BOLT WITH AUTOBLOCK SYSTEM |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES1071968U true ES1071968U (en) | 2010-05-03 |
ES1071968Y ES1071968Y (en) | 2010-08-02 |
Family
ID=42105802
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201030144U Expired - Fee Related ES1071968Y (en) | 2010-02-19 | 2010-02-19 | FIXING BOLT WITH AUTOBLOCK SYSTEM |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES1071968Y (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011101509A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3102970B1 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2022-02-25 | Novares France | Device for fixing a part of a motor vehicle |
PL245479B1 (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2024-08-12 | Banaszczyk Jaroslaw | Bolt |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2123527A (en) * | 1937-09-15 | 1938-07-12 | Magna Products Corp | Device for attaching license plates |
US4859127A (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1989-08-22 | Linda Koch Beamish | Spring wire fastener and method of using same |
US4886405A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1989-12-12 | Blomberg Ingvar M | Wall mounting device |
US5316422A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1994-05-31 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Blind fastener |
US7234888B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2007-06-26 | General Motors Corporation | Arrangements for anchoring items to automotive framing components |
FR2898160B1 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2008-06-06 | Lisi Automotive Rapid Soc Par | DEVICE FOR FASTENING TWO PIECES, ONE PLAQUE AGAINST THE OTHER, USING A CLIPS |
DK176819B1 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2009-10-26 | Hn3D Holding Aps | Mounting element / mounting element for use in joining joints. |
-
2010
- 2010-02-19 ES ES201030144U patent/ES1071968Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-02-11 WO PCT/ES2011/000028 patent/WO2011101509A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011101509A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
ES1071968Y (en) | 2010-08-02 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20140408 |