ES1070623U - Hinge (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Hinge (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1070623U
ES1070623U ES200930153U ES200930153U ES1070623U ES 1070623 U ES1070623 U ES 1070623U ES 200930153 U ES200930153 U ES 200930153U ES 200930153 U ES200930153 U ES 200930153U ES 1070623 U ES1070623 U ES 1070623U
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Spain
Prior art keywords
hinge
coupling
rectangular structure
hydraulic cylinder
lugs
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Granted
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ES200930153U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1070623Y (en
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David Ibañez Dolz
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Agromelca S L
AGROMELCA SL
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Agromelca S L
AGROMELCA SL
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Priority to ES200930153U priority Critical patent/ES1070623Y/en
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Publication of ES1070623Y publication Critical patent/ES1070623Y/en
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Abstract

Hinge, applicable to fruit picking machines with umbrellas, characterized by conforming to the coupling of a rear frame (1) intended for coupling with the tractor vehicle, and a front frame (2), intended for coupling with the machine collector, joined together by means of a bolt (3) and actuating the hinge rotation to the right or left by means of a hydraulic cylinder (4). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Bisagra.Hinge.

La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere, como su título indica, a una bisagra, aplicable a máquinas recolectoras de frutos con paraguas caracterizada por conformarse con el acoplamiento de un bastidor trasero y un bastidor delantero, unidos entre sí mediante un bulón y accionándose el giro de bisagra a derechas o izquierdas mediante un cilindro hidráulico.The present specification refers to, as its title indicates, to a hinge, applicable to collecting machines of fruits with umbrellas characterized by complying with the coupling of a rear frame and a front frame, attached each other by means of a bolt and the hinge turn is activated to right or left by means of a hydraulic cylinder.

En la actualidad este tipo de máquinas recolectoras realizan una excelente labor, ya que su utilización representa una importante reducción de costos de las explotaciones agrícolas, pero con el inconveniente de que en las explotaciones donde los espacios entre los árboles y entre líneas son muy reducidos, siendo prácticamente imposible recolectar en estas zonas, porque este tipo de máquinas necesita de cierto espacio para poder maniobrar.Currently this type of machines collectors do an excellent job, since its use It represents a significant reduction in farm costs agricultural, but with the disadvantage that on farms where the spaces between the trees and between the lines are very reduced, being virtually impossible to collect in these areas, because this type of machines needs some space to be able to maneuver

Para solventar los problemas existentes en la actualidad y con la finalidad de mejorar el producto, se ha ideado una bisagra conformada por un bastidor trasero, un bastidor delantero, un bulón y un cilindro hidráulico.To solve the existing problems in the currently and with the purpose of improving the product, it has been devised a hinge formed by a rear frame, a frame front, a bolt and a hydraulic cylinder.

El bastidor trasero, es el bastidor que se acopla con el vehículo tractor y está conformado de forma rectangular mediante tramos de perfil normalizado, incorporando en ambos laterales unas orejetas para el posterior acoplamiento de la cinemática de un vehículo tractor, incorporando también en el extremo izquierdo su estructura rectangular un bulón para el posterior acoplamiento de la carcasa de un cilindro hidráulico, anclado mediante medios de fijación.The rear frame is the frame that engages with the tractor vehicle and is shaped rectangular by sections of standardized profile, incorporating both sides some lugs for the subsequent coupling of the Kinematics of a tractor vehicle, also incorporating left end its rectangular structure a bolt for the subsequent coupling of the housing of a hydraulic cylinder, anchored by fixing means.

Sobre el frontal del bastidor trasero se incorpora un conjunto de placa soporte destinado para la estructuración de la bisagra.On the front of the rear frame is incorporates a set of support plate intended for hinge structuring.

El conjunto de placa soporte esta comprendido por una placa rectangular laminar sobre la que se disponen perpendicularmente dos orejetas, una posicionada en la parte superior y otra muy próxima a su parte inferior. Cada orejeta comprende dos soportes conformados de forma triangular unidos entre sí por un extremo mediante un casquillo.The support plate assembly is included by a rectangular sheet plate on which they are arranged perpendicularly two lugs, one positioned in the part upper and another very close to its bottom. Each lug comprises two triangular shaped supports joined between yes at one end through a socket.

El bastidor delantero es el bastidor que se acopla directamente con la máquina recolectora y está conformado de forma rectangular mediante tramos de perfil normalizado, incorporando un refuerzo transversal muy próximo a los extremos libres de la estructura rectangular.The front frame is the frame that is directly coupled with the collecting machine and is made up of rectangular shape using standard profile sections, incorporating a transverse reinforcement very close to the ends free of rectangular structure.

Cada tramo lateral de la estructura rectangular incorpora dos orejetas de enganche para el posterior acoplamiento del chasis recolector de la máquina.Each side section of the rectangular structure incorporates two lugs for subsequent coupling of the machine collecting chassis.

Sobre el frontal del bastidor delantero se incorpora un conjunto soporte destinado para la estructuración de la bisagra.On the front of the front frame is incorporates a support set intended for structuring The hinge.

El conjunto de soporte esta comprendido por una estructura rectangular conformada en su parte superior por un tramo inclinado a modo de orejeta en ambos laterales.The support set is comprised of a rectangular structure formed at the top by a section inclined as a lug on both sides.

Sobre el frontal del conjunto de soporte se incorporan tres casquillos, dos de idénticas dimensiones en la parte superior e inferior y en la parte central, otro casquillo de mayor longitud, dispuestos sobre el frontal mediante un soporte triangular.On the front of the support assembly is they incorporate three caps, two of identical dimensions in the upper and lower part and in the central part, another bushing longer, arranged on the front by a support triangular.

Sobre la parte superior del lateral izquierdo del conjunto soporte se incorporan dos orejetas destinadas para el acoplamiento del vástago de un cilindro hidráulico, anclado mediante medios de fijación.On the upper left side of the support assembly two lugs destined for the Hydraulic cylinder rod coupling, anchored by fixing means.

Ambos bastidores quedan unidos entre sí, conformando la bisagra, mediante un bulón, sujeto mediante los correspondientes medios de anclaje y la inserción de casquillos antifricción, pudiendo realizar giros a derechas o izquierdas mediante el accionamiento de un cilindro hidráulico.Both racks are joined together, forming the hinge, by means of a bolt, held by the corresponding anchoring means and bushing insertion antifriction, being able to make right or left turns by actuating a hydraulic cylinder.

La bisagra que se presenta aporta la esencial ventaja de poder realizar la recolección de árboles en marcos de plantación reducidos entre árboles y entre líneas, pudiendo desplazar la máquina hacia los dos sentidos prácticamente sin necesidad de maniobrar con el vehículo y alejándose del árbol anterior.The hinge presented provides the essential advantage of being able to collect trees in frames reduced planting between trees and between lines, being able to move the machine in both directions practically without need to maneuver with the vehicle and away from the tree previous.

Como ventaja añadida podemos citar que con la incorporación de esta bisagra sobre este tipo de máquinas pueden realizarse recolecciones de frutos en zonas donde tenían que seguir siendo totalmente manuales.As an added advantage we can mention that with the incorporation of this hinge on this type of machines can Fruit harvests should be carried out in areas where they had to continue Being totally manual.

Para comprender mejor el objeto de la presente invención, en el plano anexo se ha representado una realización práctica preferencial del mismo. En dicho plano:To better understand the purpose of this invention, an embodiment has been shown in the attached drawing preferential practice of it. In that plane:

La figura -1- muestra una vista en alzado, perfil y planta del bastidor trasero, acoplado a la máquina recolectora.Figure -1- shows an elevation view, profile and plant of the rear frame, coupled to the machine collector

La figura -2- muestra una vista en alzado, perfil y planta del bastidor delantero, acoplado al vehículo tractor.Figure -2- shows an elevation view, profile and plan of the front frame, coupled to the vehicle tractor.

La figura -3- muestra una vista de montaje de ambos bastidores, conformando la bisagra.Figure -3- shows an assembly view of both racks, forming the hinge.

La figura -4- muestra una vista en planta del giro a la derecha de la bisagra, mediante el accionamiento de un cilindro hidráulico.Figure -4- shows a plan view of the right turn of the hinge, by actuating a hydraulic cylinder

La bisagra que se presenta está conformada por un bastidor trasero (1), un bastidor delantero (2), un bulón (3) y un cilindro hidráulico (4).The hinge presented is made up of a rear frame (1), a front frame (2), a bolt (3) and a hydraulic cylinder (4).

El bastidor trasero (1), destinado para su acoplamiento con el vehículo tractor, está conformado por una estructura rectangular (1.1) mediante tramos de perfil normalizado, incorporando en ambos laterales unas orejetas (5) para el posterior acoplamiento de la cinemática de un vehículo tractor, incorporando también en el extremo izquierdo de su estructura rectangular un bulón (6) para el posterior acoplamiento de la carcasa de un cilindro hidráulico (4) anclado mediante medios de fijación (4.1).The rear frame (1), intended for coupling with the towing vehicle, it is made up of a rectangular structure (1.1) by sections of standardized profile, incorporating on both sides lugs (5) for later Kinematic coupling of a tractor vehicle, incorporating also at the left end of its rectangular structure a pin (6) for the subsequent coupling of the housing of a hydraulic cylinder (4) anchored by fixing means (4.1).

Sobre el frontal del bastidor trasero (1) se incorpora un conjunto de placa soporte (7) destinado para la formación de la bisagra.On the front of the rear frame (1) is incorporates a support plate assembly (7) intended for hinge formation.

El conjunto de placa soporte (7) esta comprendido por una placa rectangular laminar (8) sobre la que se disponen perpendicularmente dos orejetas (9), una posicionada en la parte superior y otra muy próxima a su parte inferior. Cada orejeta (9) comprende dos soportes conformados de forma triangular unidos entre sí por un extremo mediante un casquillo.The support plate assembly (7) is comprised of a rectangular sheet plate (8) on which they have perpendicularly two lugs (9), one positioned in the upper part and another very close to its lower part. Each lug (9) comprises two triangular shaped supports attached each other by one end through a bushing.

El bastidor delantero (2) destinado para su acoplamiento con la máquina recolectora, está conformado por una estructura rectangular (2.2) mediante tramos de perfil normalizado, incorporando un refuerzo transversal (2.3) muy próximo a los extremos libres de la estructura rectangular (2.2).The front frame (2) intended for your coupling with the collecting machine, it is made up of a rectangular structure (2.2) by standard profile sections, incorporating a transverse reinforcement (2.3) very close to free ends of the rectangular structure (2.2).

Cada tramo lateral de la estructura rectangular (2.2) incorpora dos orejetas de enganche (2.4) para el posterior acoplamiento del chasis recolector de la máquina.Each side section of the rectangular structure (2.2) incorporates two lugs (2.4) for later coupling of the machine collecting chassis.

Sobre el frontal del bastidor delantero (2) se incorpora un conjunto soporte (10) destinado para la formación de la bisagra.On the front of the front frame (2) is incorporates a support assembly (10) intended for the formation of The hinge.

El conjunto de soporte (10) esta comprendido por una estructura rectangular (10.1) conformada en su parte superior por un tramo inclinado (10.2) a modo de orejeta y en ambos laterales.The support assembly (10) is comprised of a rectangular structure (10.1) formed in its upper part by an inclined section (10.2) as a lug and in both lateral.

Sobre el frontal del conjunto de soporte (10) se incorporan dos casquillos (11), de idénticas dimensiones en la parte superior e inferior y en la parte central, otro casquillo (12) de mayor longitud, dispuestos sobre el frontal mediante un soporte triangular (13).On the front of the support assembly (10) incorporate two bushings (11), of identical dimensions in the upper and lower part and in the central part, another bushing (12) of greater length, arranged on the front by means of a triangular support (13).

Sobre la parte superior del lateral izquierdo del conjunto soporte (10) se incorporan dos orejetas (14) destinadas para el acoplamiento del vástago de un cilindro hidráulico (4) anclado mediante medios de fijación (4.1).On the upper left side of the support set (10) two lugs (14) are incorporated intended for coupling the rod of a cylinder hydraulic (4) anchored by fixing means (4.1).

Ambos bastidores (1 y 2) quedan unidos entre sí, conformando la bisagra, mediante un bulón (3), sujeto mediante los correspondientes medios de anclaje (3.3) y la inserción de casquillos antifricción (3.1 y 3.2), pudiendo realizar giros a derechas o izquierdas mediante el accionamiento de un cilindro hidráulico (4).Both racks (1 and 2) are joined together, forming the hinge, by means of a bolt (3), held by the corresponding anchoring means (3.3) and the insertion of anti-friction bushings (3.1 and 3.2), being able to make turns to right or left by actuating a cylinder hydraulic (4).

Claims (9)

1. Bisagra, aplicable a máquinas recolectoras de frutos con paraguas, caracterizada por conformarse con el acoplamiento de un bastidor trasero (1) destinado para su acoplamiento con el vehículo tractor, y un bastidor delantero (2), destinado para su acoplamiento con la máquina recolectora, unidos entre sí mediante un bulón (3) y accionándose el giro de bisagra a derechas o izquierdas mediante un cilindro hidráulico (4).1. Hinge, applicable to fruit harvesting machines with umbrellas, characterized by complying with the coupling of a rear frame (1) intended for coupling with the towing vehicle, and a front frame (2), intended for coupling with the machine collector, connected to each other by means of a bolt (3) and the right or left hinge turning by means of a hydraulic cylinder (4). 2. Bisagra, según la anterior reivindicación, caracterizada porque el bastidor trasero (1), está conformado por una estructura rectangular (1.1) mediante tramos de perfil normalizado, incorporando en ambos laterales unas orejetas (5) para el posterior acoplamiento de la cinemática de un vehículo tractor, incorporando también en el extremo izquierdo de su estructura rectangular un bulón (6) para el posterior acoplamiento de la carcasa de un cilindro hidráulico (4), anclado mediante medios de fijación (4.1).2. Hinge, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the rear frame (1), is formed by a rectangular structure (1.1) by sections of standardized profile, incorporating on both sides some lugs (5) for the subsequent coupling of the kinematics of a tractor vehicle, also incorporating at the left end of its rectangular structure a bolt (6) for the subsequent coupling of the housing of a hydraulic cylinder (4), anchored by means of fixing (4.1). 3. Bisagra, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizada porque sobre el frontal del bastidor trasero (1) se incorpora un conjunto de placa soporte (7) destinado para la formación de la bisagra, el cual comprende una placa rectangular laminar (8) sobre la que se disponen perpendicularmente dos orejetas (9), una posicionada en la parte superior y otra muy próxima a su parte inferior.3. Hinge according to claim 2, characterized in that a support plate assembly (7) for the formation of the hinge is incorporated on the front of the rear frame (1), which comprises a rectangular laminar plate (8) on the that two lugs (9) are arranged perpendicularly, one positioned at the top and another very close to its bottom. 4. Bisagra, según la reivindicación 2 y 3, caracterizada porque cada orejeta (9) comprende dos soportes conformados de forma triangular unidos entre sí por un extremo mediante un casquillo.4. Hinge according to claim 2 and 3, characterized in that each lug (9) comprises two triangular shaped supports joined together by one end by means of a bushing. 5. Bisagra, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque el bastidor delantero (2), está conformado por una estructura rectangular (2.2) mediante tramos de perfil normalizado, incorporando un refuerzo transversal (2.3) muy próximo a los extremos libres de la estructura rectangular (2.2), incorporando cada tramo lateral de la estructura rectangular (2.2) dos orejetas de enganche (2.4) para el posterior acoplamiento del chasis recolector de la máquina.5. Hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that the front frame (2) is formed by a rectangular structure (2.2) by means of standard profile sections, incorporating a transverse reinforcement (2.3) very close to the free ends of the rectangular structure (2.2), incorporating each side section of the rectangular structure (2.2) two lugs (2.4) for the subsequent coupling of the machine chassis. 6. Bisagra, según la reivindicación 5, caracterizada porque sobre el frontal del bastidor delantero (2) se incorpora un conjunto soporte (10) destinado para la formación de la bisagra, la cual comprende una estructura rectangular (10.1) conformada en su parte superior por un tramo inclinado (10.2) a modo de orejeta y en ambos laterales.6. Hinge according to claim 5, characterized in that on the front of the front frame (2) a support assembly (10) is incorporated for the formation of the hinge, which comprises a rectangular structure (10.1) formed in its upper part by an inclined section (10.2) as a lug and on both sides. 7. Bisagra, según la reivindicación 5 y 6, caracterizada porque sobre el frontal del conjunto de soporte (10) se incorporan dos casquillos (11), de idénticas dimensiones en la parte superior e inferior y en la parte central, otro casquillo (12) de mayor longitud, dispuestos sobre el frontal mediante un soporte triangular (13).7. Hinge according to claim 5 and 6, characterized in that on the front of the support assembly (10) two bushings (11) are incorporated, of identical dimensions in the upper and lower part and in the central part, another bushing (12 ) of greater length, arranged on the front by means of a triangular support (13). 8. Bisagra, según la reivindicación 5 a 7, caracterizada porque sobre la parte superior del lateral izquierdo del conjunto soporte (10) se incorporan dos orejetas (14) destinadas para el acoplamiento del vástago de un cilindro hidráulico (4) anclado mediante medios de fijación (4.1)8. Hinge according to claim 5 to 7, characterized in that on the upper part of the left side of the support assembly (10) two lugs (14) are designed for coupling the rod of a hydraulic cylinder (4) anchored by means of fixation (4.1) 9. Bisagra, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque ambos bastidores (1 y 2) quedan unidos entre sí, conformando la bisagra, mediante un bulón (3), sujeto mediante los correspondientes medios de anclaje (3.3) y la inserción de casquillos antifricción (3.1 y 3.2), pudiendo realizar giros a derechas o izquierdas mediante el accionamiento de un cilindro hidráulico (4).9. Hinge according to claim 1, characterized in that both frames (1 and 2) are joined together, forming the hinge, by means of a bolt (3), secured by means of the corresponding anchoring means (3.3) and the insertion of anti-friction bushings (3.1 and 3.2), being able to make right or left turns by operating a hydraulic cylinder (4).
ES200930153U 2009-06-01 2009-06-01 HINGE Expired - Fee Related ES1070623Y (en)

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ES200930153U ES1070623Y (en) 2009-06-01 2009-06-01 HINGE

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ES200930153U ES1070623Y (en) 2009-06-01 2009-06-01 HINGE

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ES1070623U true ES1070623U (en) 2009-10-05
ES1070623Y ES1070623Y (en) 2010-01-11

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