ES1070064U

ES1070064U - Platform for the use of the gravity force (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1070064U
Application number: ES200802538U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Juan Reyes Florido
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-12-02
Filing date: 2008-12-02
Publication date: 2009-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2018-12-02
Also published as: ES1070064Y

Abstract

Platform for the use of gravity, vertical downward and upward movement intended to receive the weight of vehicles, goods unloaded from ships or any other weight that may be placed on the platform, which acts on one or more hydraulic cylinders, characterized in that it comprises of a single individual platform with vertical guides for its displacement and driven by the force exerted by weights placed on it through motors, cranes or any conventional way, and that is conveniently supported and acts on hydraulic cylinders that integrate a turbine-generator for energy production during the descent of the platform and a hydraulic motor for the subsequent elevation of the platform. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Plataforma para el aprovechamiento de la fuerza de gravedad.Platform for the use of force serious.

El presente modelo de utilidad se refiere a la producción de energía aprovechando la fuerza ejercida por el peso de vehículos para el transporte de personas o mercancías estacionados sobre la plataforma, en la descarga de buques o a través de cualquier peso que se pueda colocar sobre la plataforma.This utility model refers to the energy production taking advantage of the force exerted by the weight of vehicles for the transport of people or goods parked on the platform, in the unloading of ships or through any weight that can be placed on the platform.

En muchas ocasiones el buscar un aparcamiento supone un gasto extra de combustible y una perdida de tiempo, en los aparcamientos subterráneos los vehículos experimentan un gasto extra de combustible al tener que descender y luego ascender a través de rampas hasta la superficie, al igual que el gasto extra que supone aparcar los vehículos en aparcamientos elevados, con esta invención recuperamos ese enorme gasto extra que experimentan los millones de vehículos para aparcar, transformándolo en energía y/o bombeo de fluidos o gases a través de su propio peso que puede estar actuando durante toda la noche o en algunas horas del día. También es una energía potencial desaprovechada el peso de los containeres en la descarga de buques.On many occasions looking for a parking supposes an extra expense of fuel and a waste of time, in underground parking vehicles experience an expense extra fuel by having to descend and then ascend to through ramps to the surface, as well as extra expense which means parking vehicles in high parking lots, with this invention we recover that enormous extra expense experienced by million vehicles to park, transforming it into energy and / or pumping fluids or gases through its own weight that can be acting throughout the night or at some hours of the day. It is also a wasted potential energy the weight of Containers in the unloading of ships.

Existen aparatos como el U 200802264 sistema para el aprovechamiento de la fuerza de gravedad a través de aparcamientos de vehículos, que ofrece una ventaja sobre los demás tipos de aparcamientos, la cual consiste en producir energía y/o bombear fluidos o gases a través del propio peso de los vehículos, para lo cual el sistema comprende de los elementos citados en la patente de invención P200600014 "Sistema para el aprovechamiento de la fuerza de gravedad", cuya primera reivindicación dice que estando especialmente concebido para producir, de forma combinada o por separado, energía eléctrica y bombeo de aspiración/expulsión de fluidos, e integrando un elemento alargado y pivotante por su punto medio sobre un apoyo establecido a una determinada altura, se caracteriza porque el citado elemento alargado se remata por sus extremos en sendas plataformas, unidas al elemento alargado de forma abisagrada de manera que dichas plataformas son susceptibles de mantener permanentemente una situación horizontal, a la vez que son desplazables verticalmente por el movimiento pivotante del elemento central con respecto al punto de apoyo, estando dichas plataformas destinadas a recibir alternativamente a un peso.There are devices such as the U 200802264 system for harnessing the force of gravity through car parking, which offers an advantage over others types of parking, which consists of producing energy and / or pump fluids or gases through the vehicle's own weight, for which the system comprises of the elements mentioned in the invention patent P200600014 "System for use of the force of gravity, "whose first claim says that being specially designed to produce, in combination or separately, electric power and suction / ejection pumping of fluids, and integrating an elongated and pivoting element at its point medium on a support set at a certain height, it characterized in that said elongated element is topped by its ends on two platforms, attached to the elongated element of hinged shape so that such platforms are susceptible of permanently maintaining a horizontal situation, while are vertically scrollable by the pivoting movement of the central element with respect to the support point, said Platforms intended to receive alternately a weight.

Por lo que se hace indispensable para su aplicación en aparcamientos que las plataformas mantengan su posición horizontal mientras son desplazadas verticalmente.So it becomes indispensable for your application in parking lots that the platforms maintain their horizontal position while displaced vertically.

La P200600014 también se caracteriza porque el elemento alargado y pivotante presenta unas dimensiones adecuadas para su utilización como rampa de elevación para los pesos desplazables, en uno y otro sentido.The P200600014 is also characterized because the elongated and pivoting element has adequate dimensions for use as a lifting ramp for weights movable, in one way or another.

El objeto del presente modelo de utilidad, se refiere a la producción de energía, utilizando una sola plataforma para albergar los pesos, prescindiendo del elemento central pivotante así como del punto de apoyo.The purpose of this utility model is refers to energy production, using a single platform to house the weights, regardless of the central element pivoting as well as the support point.

Para hacer una breve explicación de las figuras tenemos la figura 1 que muestra una plataforma para el aprovechamiento de la fuerza de gravedad individual e independiente no unida a un elemento central pivotante, prescindiendo del mismo así como del punto de apoyo con cilindros hidráulicos y con rampa de acceso y salida de vehículos y la figura 2 muestra la invención en su aplicación para la descarga de buques.To make a brief explanation of the figures we have figure 1 that shows a platform for the harnessing the force of individual and independent gravity not attached to a pivoting central element, without it as well as the support point with hydraulic cylinders and with ramp of access and exit of vehicles and figure 2 shows the invention in its application for the unloading of ships.

Para explicar detalladamente la invención nos remitiremos a la figura 1, que comprende de una plataforma (1) de movimiento vertical ascendente y descendente que actúa sobre uno o mas cilindros hidráulicos (2), colocados por debajo del nivel del suelo, que disponen de dos orificios de entrada y dos de salida de fluidos, unidos de dos en dos dichos orificios de entrada y salida por sendos tubos (3) y (4), dotado cada tubo de sus correspondientes válvulas o electro válvulas para abrir o cerrar el circuito, disponiendo uno de los tubos que une dos de los orificios de entrada y salida de una turbina hidráulica intercalada, y en el otro tubo que une los otros dos orificios de entrada y salida, se intercala un motor hidráulico. Cuando los vehículos (7), que acceden a la plataforma (1), a través de la rampa de inclinación variable (8), fijada a la plataforma y con ruedas apoyadas en el suelo son estacionados sobre la plataforma que actúa sobre los cilindros hidráulicos, se abrirán las válvulas del tubo que dispone de la turbina hidráulica, cerrándose al mismo tiempo las válvulas del circuito que dispone de motor hidráulico, por lo que cuando la plataforma descienda, el fluido que se encuentra en el interior del cilindro pasara de un lado a otro de éste accionando a la turbina generador. Cuando la plataforma alcance su punto muerto inferior y los vehículos abandonen la plataforma, se cerraran las válvulas del tubo que dispone de la turbina hidráulica, y se abrirán las válvulas del tubo que dispone de motor hidráulico, poniéndose dicho motor hidráulico en funcionamiento a través de un motor eléctrico con un consumo extra de energía de la red o de un motor de combustión destinado a accionar al motor hidráulico, y haciendo que la presión del fluido haga que el cilindro desplace a la plataforma hacia arriba, con la ventaja de que la plataforma se encuentra sin el peso de los vehículos, hasta que alcance el punto muerto superior, momento en el que la plataforma estará dispuesta para recibir una nueva tanda de vehículos para su estacionamiento pudiéndose repetir el ciclo, estando previsto que la plataforma disponga de rampas, escaleras o similares para el acceso y salida de personas. Las características técnicas del sistema descrito permiten su utilización como montacargas para descargar mercancías que se encuentran a cierta altura, aprovechando la energía potencial para generar energía, citando a modo de ejemplo no limitativo la descarga de buques mercantes para generar energía.To explain the invention in detail we will refer to figure 1, which comprises a platform (1) of vertical upward and downward movement acting on one or plus hydraulic cylinders (2), placed below the level of the floor, which have two entry holes and two exit holes fluids, joined two by two said inlet and outlet holes by two tubes (3) and (4), equipped with each tube of its corresponding valves or electro valves to open or close the circuit, arranging one of the tubes that joins two of the holes of input and output of an interleaved hydraulic turbine, and in the another tube that joins the other two inlet and outlet holes, is sandwiched a hydraulic motor. When vehicles (7), which access to the platform (1), through the ramp of variable inclination (8), fixed to the platform and with wheels resting on the ground are parked on the platform that acts on the cylinders hydraulic, the valves of the tube that has the hydraulic turbine, closing the valves of the circuit that has a hydraulic motor, so when the platform descend, the fluid that is inside the cylinder will pass from one side to the other of the latter driving the turbine generator. When the platform reaches its bottom dead center and the vehicles leave the platform, the valves of the tube that has the hydraulic turbine, and the tube valves that have a hydraulic motor, putting said Hydraulic motor running through an electric motor with extra power consumption from the network or from a motor combustion intended to drive the hydraulic motor, and causing the fluid pressure causes the cylinder to move to the platform up, with the advantage that the platform is without the weight of the vehicles, until it reaches the neutral superior, at which point the platform will be ready to receive a new batch of vehicles for parking being able to repeat the cycle, being provided that the platform have ramps, stairs or similar for access and exit of people. The technical characteristics of the system described allow its use as forklifts to unload merchandise that are at a certain height, taking advantage of the energy potential to generate energy, citing as an example no limiting the discharge of merchant ships to generate energy.

Para la explicación de una forma de realización de la invención nos remitiremos a la figura 2, donde se muestra una plataforma para el aprovechamiento de la fuerza de gravedad en su aplicación para descarga de buques en puertos. Comprende de una plataforma de movimiento vertical ascendente y descendente de acero de cincuenta metros de largo por treinta metros de ancho con una serie de guías y apoyada convenientemente sobre los émbolos de dos cilindros hidráulicos colocados verticalmente por debajo del nivel del suelo, dotados cada cilindro de dos orificios de entrada y dos de salida de fluido y unidos de dos en dos por sendos tubos, que disponen de una turbina generador en un tubo y un motor hidráulico en el otro. Cuando los buques atracan en el puerto para su descarga, las grúas colocaran los container sobre la plataforma, una vez colocada la carga sobre la plataforma se abrirán las válvulas de los tubos que disponen de turbina generador y se cerraran las del tubo con motor hidráulico, y empezara a descender la plataforma actuando sobre los cilindros hidráulicos, y concretamente sobre la turbina generador. Una vez que la plataforma alcance el nivel del suelo y sean descargados los container de la plataforma, se cerraran las válvulas de los tubos con turbina generador y se abrirán las válvulas de los tubos con motor hidráulico, poniéndose en marcha éste y elevando a la plataforma que en este momento se encuentra sin carga, para volver a recibir la carga y repetir el ciclo.For the explanation of an embodiment of the invention we will refer to figure 2, where a platform for harnessing the force of gravity in its Application for unloading ships in ports. It comprises of a vertical up and down steel movement platform fifty meters long and thirty meters wide with a series of guides and conveniently supported on the pistons of two hydraulic cylinders placed vertically below level from the ground, each cylinder equipped with two inlet holes and two fluid outlet and joined two by two by two tubes, which they have a turbine generator in a tube and a hydraulic motor in the other one. When ships dock at the port for their unload, the cranes will place the containers on the platform, Once the load is placed on the platform, the tube valves that have a generator turbine and are they will close those of the tube with hydraulic motor, and will begin to descend the platform acting on the hydraulic cylinders, and specifically on the generator turbine. Once the platform reach the ground level and the containers of the platform, the valves of the turbine tubes will be closed generator and the valves of the tubes with motor will open hydraulic, starting this one and raising the platform which is currently without charge, to receive again Load and repeat the cycle.

Claims

1. Platform for the use of the force of gravity, of vertical downward and upward movement destined to receive the weight of vehicles, goods in unloading of ships or any other weight capable of being placed on the platform, which acts on one or more Hydraulic cylinders, characterized in that it comprises a single individual platform with vertical guides for its displacement and driven by the force exerted by weights placed on it through motors, cranes or any conventional form, and which is conveniently supported and acts on hydraulic cylinders that integrate a turbine-generator for energy production during the descent of the platform and a hydraulic motor for the subsequent elevation of the platform.

2. Platform for the use of the gravity force according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydraulic cylinders intended to transform the force exerted by the platform into pressures and subsequently lift it, have four holes at their ends joined two by two by two tubes in which a generator turbine is inserted in one and a hydraulic motor in the other.

3. Platform for the use of gravity, according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the hydraulic cylinders have electro valves and pressure valves in each tube.

4. Platform for the use of gravity, according to previous claims, characterized in that the platform comprises of access and exit ramps for vehicles used as weights.

5. Platform for the use of gravity, according to previous claims, characterized in that the platform comprises of stairs, ramps, or the like for the access and exit of people.