ES1069848U - Support for photovoltaic sheets - Google Patents
Support for photovoltaic sheets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1069848U ES1069848U ES200802407U ES200802407U ES1069848U ES 1069848 U ES1069848 U ES 1069848U ES 200802407 U ES200802407 U ES 200802407U ES 200802407 U ES200802407 U ES 200802407U ES 1069848 U ES1069848 U ES 1069848U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic
- support
- laminates
- elements
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
- E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
- E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/40—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using plate-like mounting elements, e.g. profiled or corrugated plates; Plate-like module frames
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Soporte para laminados fotovoltaicos.Support for photovoltaic laminates.
Edificación y sistemas fotovoltaicos.Building and photovoltaic systems.
La invención se refiere a un soporte que permite instalar laminados fotovoltaicos en los edificios.The invention relates to a support that allows install photovoltaic laminates in buildings.
El aprovechamiento del efecto fotovoltaico para generar energía eléctrica se ha hecho habitualmente en campo abierto, donde se puede disponer de grandes superficies expuestas a la radiación solar.The use of the photovoltaic effect to generating electricity has usually been done in the field open, where you can have large areas exposed to solar radiation
Sin embargo, dicho aprovechamiento se ha ido extendiendo a los edificios debido a que también éstos cuentan con grandes superficies expuestas a la radiación solar, a que la energía eléctrica se genera cerca del lugar de consumo, y a que no se ocupa suelo nuevo adicional exclusivamente para ese uso.However, this use is gone extending to buildings because they also have large areas exposed to solar radiation, to which the Electric power is generated near the place of consumption, and to which no additional new land is occupied exclusively for that use.
Los antecedentes del soporte para laminados fotovoltaicos objeto de la presente solicitud de Modelo de Utilidad se encuentran en esta implantación del aprovechamiento fotovoltaico en los edificios, consistente en la colocación de elementos fotovoltaicos en sus fachadas o cubiertas expuestas al sol.The background of the support for photovoltaic laminates object of the present Utility Model application is found in this implementation of photovoltaic use in buildings, consisting of the placement of photovoltaic elements on their facades or roofs exposed to the sun.
Esa colocación tiene dos posibles variantes en el estado de la técnica:That placement has two possible variants in the state of the art:
- --
- disposición de los elementos fotovoltaicos fijados comúnmente a una estructura auxiliar que a su vez está fijada al edificio, es decir, se trata de una superposición de los elementos fotovoltaicos al edificio.arrangement of the elements photovoltaic commonly fixed to an auxiliary structure that to its once it is fixed to the building, that is, it is an overlay of the photovoltaic elements to the building.
- --
- disposición de los elementos fotovoltaicos sustituyendo elementos constructivos de la fachada o la cubierta del edificio, denominándose esta disposición integración fotovoltaica.arrangement of the elements photovoltaic replacing building elements of the facade or the roof of the building, called this provision integration Photovoltaic
Ambos caminos condicionan la modalidad técnica que presentan los elementos fotovoltaicos que en ellos se utilizan.Both paths condition the technical modality that present the photovoltaic elements that are use
En el caso de superposición se utilizan los llamados módulos fotovoltaicos, en los que los elementos fotovoltaicos activos o células fotovoltaicas se encuentran asociados eléctrica y físicamente conformando un laminado fotovoltaico que es un elemento multicapa compuesto además por vidrio y otras láminas de materiales sintéticos, estando a su vez este laminado fotovoltaico montado en un marco o bastidor metálico que le confiere rigidez mecánica para su uso. Es decir, en el caso de superposición se utilizan módulos fotovoltaicos, que están compuestos por el laminado fotovoltaico montado en un bastidor, realizándose la fijación a la estructura auxiliar mediante dicho bastidor, que es el que aporta las prestaciones mecánicas. Se contemplan soluciones de este tipo, por ejemplo, en el documento W9706264US "Conjunto fotovoltaico para recubrimiento de tejados, autolastrado y ligero", en el documento E99305599 "Sistema de entramado de módulos fotovoltaicos con canalizaciones eléctricas integrales" y en el documento U200801305 "Soporte para placas fotovoltaicas", que expone una solución en la que ya no se utiliza estructura auxiliar. En este caso de superposición pues, el soporte de los elementos activos fotovoltaicos sería el laminado fotovoltaico y, en última instancia, el bastidor metálico.In the case of superposition, the so-called photovoltaic modules are used, in which the active photovoltaic elements or photovoltaic cells are associated electrically and physically forming a photovoltaic laminate which is a multilayer element also composed of glass and other sheets of synthetic materials, being in turn, this photovoltaic laminate mounted on a metal frame or frame that gives it mechanical rigidity for its use. That is to say, in the case of superposition, photovoltaic modules are used, which are composed of the photovoltaic laminate mounted on a frame, the fixing being made to the auxiliary structure by means of said frame, which is the one that provides the mechanical performance. Solutions of this type are contemplated, for example, in document W9706264US "Photovoltaic assembly for roof covering, self-ballasting and light", in document E99305599 "Lattice system of photovoltaic modules with integral electrical pipes" and in document U200801305 "Support for photovoltaic panels ", which exposes a solution in which auxiliary structure is no longer used. In this case of overlap, then, the support of the active photovoltaic elements would be the photovoltaic laminate and, ultimately, the metal frame.
En el caso de la integración fotovoltaica, los elementos fotovoltaicos activos se disponen en el propio elemento constructivo con el objetivo de que formen parte del edificio como elemento constructivo y ahorrar de esta manera tanto los bastidores como la estructura auxiliar. En el estado de la técnica actual existen ya numerosos elementos constructivos constituyentes de las fachadas o cubiertas de los edificios con esta singularidad. Citaremos entre ellos el documento P9901929 "Revestimiento generador de energía fotovoltaica", el documento U200700053 "Panel fotovoltaico para cubiertas y similares", el documento W06000247ES "Teja solar fotovoltaica", el documento E05075682 "Conjunto de teja solar", el documento U200801801 "Teja solar", el documento W04013409EP "Panel de vidrio aislante fotovoltaico", el documento W0210620EP "Acristalamiento aislante fotovoltaico", y el documento E05105204 "Modulo solar como un vidrio laminado de seguridad", que se refieren a diversos elementos constructivos que contienen elementos fotovoltaicos, tales como piezas de revestimiento cerámico sobre las que se han laminado células fotovoltaicas, piezas de cubiertas sobre las que se han laminado elementos fotovoltaicos, tejas o piezas de tejado que llevan insertadas células fotovoltaicas, y acristalamientos de edificios que incorporan células fotovoltaicas laminadas en sus vidrios. En este caso de integración pues, el soporte de los elementos activos fotovoltaicos es directamente el propio elemento constructivo, sin que medie entre ellos el laminado fotovoltaico tal como se ha definido.In the case of photovoltaic integration, the active photovoltaic elements are arranged in the construction element itself with the objective that they form part of the building as a construction element and thus save both the racks and the auxiliary structure. In the current state of the art there are already numerous constituent construction elements of the facades or roofs of buildings with this uniqueness. We will cite among them document P9901929 "Photovoltaic power generator cladding", document U200700053 "Photovoltaic panel for roofs and the like", document W06000247EN "Photovoltaic solar roof tile", document E05075682 "Solar roof tile assembly", document U200801801 "Roof tile solar ", document W04013409EP" Photovoltaic insulating glass panel ", document W0210620EP" Photovoltaic insulating glazing ", and document E05105204" Solar module as a laminated safety glass ", which refer to various construction elements containing photovoltaic elements, such as ceramic cladding pieces on which photovoltaic cells have been laminated, roof pieces on which photovoltaic elements have been laminated, roof tiles or roof pieces that have photovoltaic cells inserted, and building glazing incorporating laminated photovoltaic cells in their glasses . In this case of integration, then, the support of the active photovoltaic elements is directly the constructive element itself, without the photovoltaic laminate measuring between them as defined.
Tanto un caso como otro constituyen los antecedentes del soporte para laminados fotovoltaicos objeto de este Modelo de Utilidad que aporta ventajas sobre los soportes anteriores citados, tal como se expondrá y argumentará en la descripción de la invención.Both a case and another constitute the background of the support for photovoltaic laminates object of this Utility Model that provides advantages over the above mentioned supports, as will be explained and argued in the description of the invention.
El problema técnico que resuelve la invención es posibilitar el aprovechamiento fotovoltaico en los edificios mediante la disposición en sus fachadas o cubiertas de elementos fotovoltaicos solucionándolo de modo nuevo y distinto en relación al estado de la técnica actual, aportando las ventajas que se citarán.The technical problem that solves the invention is enable photovoltaic use in buildings by arrangement on its facades or roofs of elements photovoltaic solving it in a new and different way in relation to current state of the art, providing the advantages that will quote.
El soporte para laminados fotovoltaicos objeto del presente Modelo de Utilidad está formado por la propia pieza de revestimiento de fachada o cubierta del edificio pero dotada de resaltes adicionales, situados en su cara exterior, específicos para el encastre y montaje en ellos del laminado fotovoltaico. Dichos resaltes tienen forma de U, L, T o similares y se disponen, en una realización preferente de la invención, paralelas a los bordes largos de la pieza y cercanos a ellos. En los dibujos que forman parte de este Modelo de Utilidad y que se describirán más adelante se ilustra dicha configuración.The support for photovoltaic laminates object of the present Utility Model is formed by the piece of facade cladding or cover of the building but equipped with additional projections, located on its outer face, specific for the insertion and assembly in them of the photovoltaic laminate . Said projections have a U, L, T or similar shape and are arranged, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, parallel to the long edges of the piece and close to them. In the drawings that are part of this Utility Model and which will be described later, said configuration is illustrated.
Dicho soporte, por tanto, es diferente de los existentes actualmente en el estado de la técnica y mencionados en el anterior apartado de antecedentes.Such support, therefore, is different from those currently existing in the state of the art and mentioned in the previous background section.
En efecto, en relación al primer caso, o de superposición, se siguen utilizando los laminados fotovoltaicos, pero su soporte no serán los bastidores ni la estructura auxiliar, sino un elemento constructivo ya presente en el edificio, en particular, sus piezas de revestimiento dotadas de resaltes ad hoc.Indeed, in relation to the first case, or overlapping, photovoltaic laminates are still used, but their support will not be the racks or the auxiliary structure, but a constructive element already present in the building, in particular, its endowed lining pieces of ad hoc highlights.
En relación al segundo caso o de integración la diferencia también es notable pues ahora el soporte de los elementos activos fotovoltaicos no es el elemento constructivo directamente, sino el laminado fotovoltaico, siendo este hecho muy importante y rasgo diferenciador definitorio.In relation to the second case or integration, the difference is also notable because now the support of the active photovoltaic elements is not the constructive element directly, but the photovoltaic laminate , this fact being very important and defining defining feature.
Las ventajas y aspectos diferenciales respecto al estado de la técnica actual son evidentes pues este soporte resuelve la mayor parte de los problemas e inconvenientes de los soportes citados y aporta nuevas ventajas.The advantages and differential aspects regarding to the state of the art are evident as this support solves most of the problems and inconveniences of supports cited and brings new advantages.
Para el caso de superposición resuelve el problema técnico de la estructura soporte auxiliar al no ser necesaria y aporta la ventaja del ahorro tanto de dicha estructura como de los bastidores de los módulos fotovoltaicos.In the case of overlap, solve the technical problem of the auxiliary support structure as it is not necessary and provides the advantage of saving both of said structure as of the racks of the photovoltaic modules.
Para el caso de integración, los problemas de esa modalidad de soporte provienen del hecho de que, al ser simultáneamente elemento constructivo y soporte de los elementos activos fotovoltaicos, debe cumplir todos los requerimientos técnicos propios de ambos. Así, como elemento constructivo debe aportar impermeabilidad, aislamiento térmico, aislamiento acústico, etc, según los casos, debiendo, por otra parte y a la vez, atender a las demandas técnicas de los elementos activos fotovoltaicos. Señalaremos entre éstas dos muy importantes: la existencia ineludible de cableado y la aconsejable ventilación de las células fotovoltaicas en aras de un adecuado rendimiento eléctrico. Por ello, se genera un conflicto y diversos inconvenientes y atributos negativos, siendo los más relevantes la complejidad de ejecución, la complejidad de mantenimiento y reposición, y el poco rendimiento eléctrico, existiendo todos ellos en las soluciones actuales citadas.In the case of integration, the problems of that support modality comes from the fact that, being simultaneously constructive element and support of the elements photovoltaic assets, must meet all requirements own technicians of both. Thus, as a constructive element, you must provide impermeability, thermal insulation, acoustic insulation, etc, as the case may be, on the other hand and at the same time, attend to the technical demands of the active photovoltaic elements. We will point out between these two very important ones: the existence unavoidable wiring and advisable cell ventilation photovoltaic for the sake of adequate electrical performance. By this generates a conflict and various inconveniences and attributes negative, the most relevant being the complexity of execution, the complexity of maintenance and replacement, and poor performance electrical, existing all of them in the current solutions cited.
El soporte para laminados fotovoltaicos que se especifica tiene en cuenta que los elementos fotovoltaicos son elementos activos con leyes propias y da respuesta a los inconvenientes citados al constituirse en un soporte exclusivamente mecánico, en el que se inserta de manera diferenciada el elemento fotovoltaico en forma de laminado fotovoltaico. Ello comporta las siguientes grandes ventajas diferenciales respecto al estado de la técnica: ventilación de los elementos fotovoltaicos y por tanto mayor rendimiento eléctrico; simplicidad, versatilidad e independencia del cableado y su trazado; facilidad de mantenimiento y de cambio y reposición de los elementos fotovoltaicos sin comprometer ninguna prestación técnica del revestimiento del edificio; posibilidad de implantación de los elementos fotovoltaicos simultáneamente a la ejecución del edificio o en etapas posteriores; posibilidad de uso en rehabilitación de edificios. Y todo ello sin necesidad de estructura auxiliar ni de bastidores para los laminados.The support for photovoltaic laminates that is specified takes into account that the photovoltaic elements are active elements with their own laws and responds to the aforementioned drawbacks by becoming an exclusively mechanical support, in which the photovoltaic element is inserted differently in the form of photovoltaic laminate This entails the following great differential advantages over the state of the art: ventilation of the photovoltaic elements and therefore greater electrical performance; simplicity, versatility and independence of the wiring and its layout; ease of maintenance and exchange and replacement of photovoltaic elements without compromising any technical performance of the building siding; possibility of implantation of the photovoltaic elements simultaneously to the execution of the building or in later stages; possibility of use in building rehabilitation. And all this without the need for auxiliary structure or racks for laminates .
Señalar finalmente que el soporte para laminados fotovoltaicos tiene un modo particular de realización de la invención consistente en que son las grapas de fijación del revestimiento del edificio las que se dotan de recrecidos, ampliaciones o complementos adicionales específicos para el montaje de los laminados fotovoltaicos.Finally, it should be noted that the support for photovoltaic laminates has a particular mode of realization of the invention, which consists in fixing clamps of the building lining that are provided with additional recesses, extensions or complements for the assembly of photovoltaic laminates .
Asimismo otro modo particular de realización de la invención, para el caso de las zonas acristaladas, consistente en que las tapetas de fijación de los acristalamientos del edificio están dotadas de recrecidos, ampliaciones o complementos adicionales específicos para el montaje de los laminados fotovoltaicos.Likewise, another particular mode of realization of the invention, in the case of glazed areas, is that the fixing plates of the building's glazing are provided with recesses, extensions or additional specific accessories for the assembly of the photovoltaic laminates .
Para estos modos de realización de la invención siguen siendo válidas todas las ventajas citadas.For these embodiments of the invention All the advantages cited remain valid.
Añadir además, como característica específica que aporta la invención, el hecho de que permite dotar a los edificios de un sistema activo de generación de energía manteniendo en su fachada o cubierta sus soluciones técnicas y estéticas iniciales al utilizarse los mismos materiales y los mismos sistemas constructivos, facilitando que su uso se pueda realizar parcialmente, en determinadas zonas de fachadas o cubiertas, las que están soleadas, sin introducción de nuevas técnicas y sin menoscabo de los aspectos estéticos y compositivos del edificio.Also add, as a specific feature provided by the invention, the fact that it allows the endowment of buildings of an active power generation system keeping on its facade or roof its technical and aesthetic solutions initials when using the same materials and the same systems constructive, facilitating that its use can be made partially, in certain areas of facades or roofs, the that are sunny, without introduction of new techniques and without impairment of the aesthetic and compositional aspects of the building.
Al objeto de complementar la descripción que se está realizando y de facilitar la comprensión de la invención y de las reivindicaciones, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un conjunto de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se representan un modo particular de realización de la invención.In order to complement the description that is making and facilitating the understanding of the invention and of The claims are attached to the present specification a set of drawings in which, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, they represent a particular way of realizing the invention.
Figura 1: muestra el soporte para laminados fotovoltaicos en el modo particular de realización de la invención en el que el revestimiento del edificio en su cubierta está resuelto con las piezas denominadas paneles sándwich por estar constituidas por un alma de material aislante situada entre dos láminas metálicas perfiladas. Se grafía su sección (1) en la que se señalan sus resaltes adicionales (1a) configurados con el perfilado de la lámina superior, específicos para el encastre y montaje de los laminados fotovoltaicos. Se grafían, encima de ella, la sección del panel sandwich estándar de la cubierta (2) que no cuenta con esos resaltes adicionales, y debajo de ella la sección del soporte para laminados fotovoltaicos con el laminado fotovoltaico (3) montado.Figure 1: shows the support for photovoltaic laminates in the particular embodiment of the invention in which the lining of the building on its roof is solved with the parts called sandwich panels for being constituted by a core of insulating material located between two metal sheets profiled Its section (1) in which its additional projections (1a) configured with the profiling of the top sheet, specific for the insertion and assembly of the photovoltaic laminates are indicated . The standard sandwich panel section of the roof (2) that does not have these additional projections, and below it the section of the support for photovoltaic laminates with the photovoltaic laminate (3) mounted, are engraved on top of it.
Figura 2: muestra una perspectiva cónica de los elementos representados en la figura 1 para este modo particular de realización de la invención:Figure 2: shows a conical perspective of the elements depicted in figure 1 for this particular mode of embodiment of the invention:
(1a): resaltes adicionales específicos para el montaje de los laminados fotovoltaicos (1a): specific additional projections for mounting photovoltaic laminates
(2): pieza estándar de la cubierta o panel sándwich(2): standard cover or panel part sandwich
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
Como se observa en las figuras 1 y 2, en un modo de realización de la invención el soporte para laminados fotovoltaicos (1) está constituido por una de las piezas de revestimiento del edificio, en este caso de la cubierta solucionada con paneles sándwich, dotada de resaltes adicionales en su cara exterior (1a) específicos para el montaje de laminados fotovoltaicos. Los paneles sándwich (2) están constituidos por un alma de material aislante situada entre dos láminas metálicas perfiladas. Su lámina metálica superior, para configurar el soporte de los laminados fotovoltaicos, se perfila de modo que se introducen unos resaltes adicionales, paralelos a sus bordes longitudinales, de forma sustancialmente parecida a las nervaduras del propio panel estándar, también rellenados por el material aislante, que en su zona más exterior presentan un rebaje de asiento en forma de L en el que se encastra y monta el laminado fotovoltaico. Estos resaltes adicionales se disponen a una distancia entre ellos apropiada a las dimensiones del laminado fotovoltaico que se vaya a instalar. En una variante de realización de la invención, los resaltes adicionales podrían ser sustituidos por la modificación de las propias nervaduras laterales de la pieza de modo que pudiese realizarse sobre ellas el asiento y montaje de los laminados, requiriendo ello un acuerdo dimensional entre la anchura del panel sándwich, así constituido como soporte para laminados fotovoltaicos, y el laminado fotovoltaico que se fuese a instalar sobre él.As can be seen in figures 1 and 2, in one embodiment of the invention the support for photovoltaic laminates (1) is constituted by one of the building's cladding pieces, in this case the roof covered with sandwich panels, provided of additional projections on its outer face (1a) specific for mounting photovoltaic laminates . The sandwich panels (2) are constituted by a core of insulating material located between two profiled metal sheets. Its upper metal sheet, to configure the support of the photovoltaic laminates, is profiled so that additional projections are introduced, parallel to its longitudinal edges, substantially similar to the ribs of the standard panel itself, also filled by the insulating material, which in its outermost area have an L-shaped seat recess in which the photovoltaic laminate is embedded and mounted. These additional projections are arranged at a distance between them appropriate to the dimensions of the photovoltaic laminate to be installed. In a variant embodiment of the invention, the additional projections could be replaced by the modification of the side ribs of the piece so that the seat and assembly of the laminates could be made on them, requiring a dimensional agreement between the width of the sandwich panel, thus constituted as a support for photovoltaic laminates , and the photovoltaic laminate to be installed on it.
Como se observa en las figuras, entre el soporte para laminados fotovoltaicos y el laminado fotovoltaico existe una cámara de aire abierta que proporciona la ventilación trasera de los módulos, conveniente para un óptimo rendimiento eléctrico, y permite el adecuado, independiente y registrable trazado del cableado, tal como se ha comentado en la descripción.As can be seen in the figures, between the support for photovoltaic laminates and the photovoltaic laminate there is an open air chamber that provides the rear ventilation of the modules, convenient for optimum electrical performance, and allows the adequate, independent and recordable wiring path , as discussed in the description.
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención se hace constar, a los efectos oportunos, que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de las partes del soporte para laminados fotovoltaicos podrán ser distintos siempre que ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican en su apartado correspondiente.Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, it is stated, for the appropriate purposes, that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the parts of the support for photovoltaic laminates may be different provided that this does not imply an alteration of the essential characteristics of the invention claimed in its corresponding section.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
El soporte para laminados fotovoltaicos en edificios es susceptible de aplicación industrial y de explotación, siendo el objetivo que se pretende, mediante la presente solicitud de Modelo de Utilidad, su protección para ello.The support for photovoltaic laminates in buildings is susceptible of industrial application and exploitation, being the objective that is intended, through the present application of Utility Model, its protection for it.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802407U ES1069848Y (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | SUPPORT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC LAMINATES |
| PCT/ES2009/000535 WO2010058044A1 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2009-11-16 | Support for photovoltaic sheets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802407U ES1069848Y (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | SUPPORT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC LAMINATES |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1069848U true ES1069848U (en) | 2009-05-18 |
| ES1069848Y ES1069848Y (en) | 2009-09-11 |
Family
ID=40719074
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200802407U Expired - Fee Related ES1069848Y (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2008-11-21 | SUPPORT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC LAMINATES |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1069848Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010058044A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2491197A2 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-08-29 | Jlmp | Cover element that can produce electricity |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI586878B (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2017-06-11 | 上銀光電股份有限公司 | Corrugated roof sheet and photovoltaic assembly comprising the same |
| KR101701431B1 (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2017-02-03 | 아이솔라에너지 주식회사 | Panel for installing solar cell modules |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4141664C1 (en) * | 1991-12-17 | 1993-07-01 | Rieter-Werke Haendle Kg, 7750 Konstanz, De | |
| DE19811399A1 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-09-23 | Dachziegelwerke Pfleiderer Gmb | Arrangement for fastening to roof of plate-shaped photovoltaic solar modules |
| DE19823356A1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-18 | Tonindustrie Heisterholz Ernst | Roof tiles with fitting for solar panel |
| ITTO20031035A1 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-24 | Isolpack S P A | INSULATION PANEL FOR BUILDING. |
-
2008
- 2008-11-21 ES ES200802407U patent/ES1069848Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-11-16 WO PCT/ES2009/000535 patent/WO2010058044A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2491197A2 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2012-08-29 | Jlmp | Cover element that can produce electricity |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1069848Y (en) | 2009-09-11 |
| WO2010058044A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2386845T3 (en) | Solar module for sloping roof | |
| ES2376982T3 (en) | Solar installation consisting of at least one solar module with an elastic housing of the cover plate | |
| CN109339354B (en) | Current collection photovoltaic tile, connection structure, roof structure and roof construction method | |
| ES2939169T3 (en) | All-in-one "ITM" integrated multifunctional triple power module | |
| WO2011099533A1 (en) | Solar panel | |
| KR20100048453A (en) | Dummy panel for non-generation and disposition structure of photovoltaic panel with the same | |
| ITRM20100032U1 (en) | COVERAGE ELEMENT FOR BUILDINGS WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION DEVICE. | |
| WO2011101682A2 (en) | Concentrating evacuated photovoltaic glazing panel | |
| ITCR20100013A1 (en) | VENTILATED PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE | |
| ES1069848U (en) | Support for photovoltaic sheets | |
| CN104221109B (en) | A kind of glass block for integrating hybrid solar cell and a kind of prestressed slab for being used to build translucent building enclosure made of laid dry glass block | |
| JP2013194503A (en) | Installation structure of solar cell panel | |
| CN203174919U (en) | Integrally constructed solar cell module curtain wall and roofing | |
| CN205577274U (en) | BIPV photovoltaic roof of double -deck waterproof construction of heat dissipation type | |
| CN103216052A (en) | Solar cell module curtain wall and roof integrated with building | |
| KR200420311Y1 (en) | Insulated Glass PV | |
| ES2759520T3 (en) | Solar Roof Tile and Solar Roof Tile System | |
| TWM453245U (en) | Glass plate of solar energy module and solar energy module with the same | |
| ES2389880T3 (en) | Modular photovoltaic device | |
| CN102561569B (en) | Solar photovoltaic power generation light-permeable glass curtain wall component | |
| KR101482164B1 (en) | Building Integrated Photovoltaic Module and Curtain-wall having the Same | |
| KR20070074439A (en) | Integral multilayer glass PV for building exterior | |
| TW201909547A (en) | Solar module | |
| CN209277409U (en) | A kind of current collection photovoltaic tile, connection structure and roof structure | |
| CZ29187U1 (en) | Prefabricated undetachable facade module of lightweight cladding of building with integrated solar photovoltaic-thermal collector |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20150327 |