ES1069830U - Yurta moderna (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Modern yurt, which is of the "removable lodging" type used by the mongols (as a round tent whose walls are made with the skin of ruminants, supported by a latticed wooden structure on ceilings and walls, held by three belts that embrace all the structure and filled with wool to achieve greater insulation.on it, on the roof, there is an opening to circulate the air and between the light, carried out for hundreds of years in a traditional and artisanal way as a nomadic dwelling) it is characterized by being able to be carried out in its entirety in an industrialized and standardized way. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Modern Yurt

Object

The present creation refers to a structure removable conceived and carried out in order to be a multifunctional space, made entirely with material recyclable and ecological as is wood and fabric, with a high degree of resistance to water, fire and wind, removable and very practical. Based on the traditional yurt used since hundreds of years by the Mongols has been carried out a remodeling and industrialization that suits our times perfecting it

The yurt biosolis is provided, to large features, of a circular base, walls, crossbars that form the ceiling, a base for the dome, doors and windows, all of wood; a polycarbonate dome, and a series of fabrics that cover it fulfilling the function of thermal insulation and protection against the sun's rays

Background

The yurt biosolis part of the yurt concept traditional nomadic people living in the cold steppes and of Central Asia (Mongolia).

A Yurt is much more than a tent. The Mongolians live in them throughout the year, and prefer them to any other form of housing. The concept has been developed generation after generation, responding to the needs of its occupants It can be warm in the Arctic cold and cool during summer. The structure is removable and takes up very little space for transport with draft animal. It can be reassembled from New in no time.

The traditional Yurt is formed by a structure composed of wooden elements, on which they are fixed tissue layers.

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The Wood: Used on the crossbars (uhn) and the central crown (toono), so that together they allow to place the cover. The walls (khana) are made of larch lattice attached to each other with ropes and horsehairs, thus forming the outline of the yurt. The door (khalra) comes to complete the union.

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The fabrics: from the inside to the outside, we find successively:

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a decorative layer of cotton fine (tsaagan burris).

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an insulating felt layer very effective (eskii) traditionally made from wool of sheep, beaten by hand, tanned with water and milk, and rolled up rhythm of the horses to obtain a very homogeneous result and dense.

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a thick layer of cotton, 60% waterproof (brezeent).

As we have already mentioned, these yurts have gone evolving over the years but have the disadvantage that both its manufacturing process and the materials used to This is incompatible with an industrialized process. The pieces They are manufactured by hand and the materials are 100% natural, which It is excessively expensive in time and money. Our objective is to economize all this, industrialize it, standardize it and  Improve your assembly process and its benefits.

Description of the invention

The object to be registered presents a new removable multifunctional circular plan and roof structure conical capable of being mounted on a day and disassembled in medium, made with totally organic products and recyclable

The base is presented as a framework Decentric concentric shaped wooden slats joined by vertical tufts to a circular wooden board bored in the center and also rectangular pieces bored in whose holes the tufts will go in the areas where The slats come together. These slats are placed on a network of high-strength adjustable brackets arranged strategically to support the weight in a distributed way. On this framework will be laid the floor, completely composed of Phenolic plates of high resistance that will make their function of soil screwed to the slats

The adjustable feet that support the base are made of high density polypropylene by injection in Mold, they are 100% recyclable and reusable. They offer a base of 315 cm2 that ensures stability and resistance. Different parts are screwed together incorporate a locking system automatic in order to prevent the fall and keep 3 laps of thread pitch for maximum strength. If the terrain on which you want to install a Yurt demands it, the height variators and tilt correctors can be easily applied by adapting to the plots. They perfectly support water, mold and the cycles of Ice and thaw. Each piece can withstand a load of 1,000 kg, what positions it as the support system for structures most advanced mobiles in the market.

The anchor, only if necessary, can be made with concrete, concrete blocks on surface (sandy soils), by drilling (rocky sites) or by fixing metal stakes (dirt floor).

The doors and windows are placed first in the position chosen by the client. Subsequently, they join through wooden lattice walls formed by slats crossed with each other and joined by mobile rivets that allow their recollection and extension as if it were an accordion to the time to ride them Steel pieces serve as a union between the wall lattice and a series of delimiting wood parts from the base that surround it around its entire perimeter.

The central ring of the roof, also made of wood, is secured by beams (rafters), placed in a way concentric and resting on the high tension cable resistance, true "cornerstone" of the Yurt biosolis. The ring and the rafters are joined by a metallic tuft of high strength The tension cable, made of galvanized steel, remains zigzag interlaced in the part upper trellis that make up the walls.

The cover consists of three elements: fabric decorative interior (chosen by the client), high insulation performance (standard) and high strength outer canvas (color to choose by the client).

The canvases are formed of a frame of threads High strength polyester. The polymer is applied on these threads held in tension throughout the cycle of manufacturing. They subsequently receive a high polymer layer performance with a thickness greater than the maximum height of the threads. An anti-dirt treatment is applied.

The internal tissue is composed exclusively by high resistance Fireproof Polyester fibers.

The insulation consists of 14 layers (2 films metallic external with reinforcement grill, 4 films intermediate reflectors, 2 wadding and 6 foams).

A hitch system used in sports nautical allows a simple adjustment between the roof covering (the fabrics and insulators) and the one of the walls in its upper part. The union of doors and / or windows and the fabric is made hermetically when the second one is pressed between two slats of the structure of the first joined by screws and without reaching bore it. This union is carried out with the help of plates union metal.

The upper transparent polycarbonate dome rest on the central ring giving the whole ventilation and luminosity. By dropping the dome on the ring the cover is between them reinforcing the closure of this stapled to the ring

The entire frame of the structure is made of wooden pine and is treated in autoclave by depression and spraying. From this way the yurt is resistant to fungi, insects xylophages and dimensional alterations due to the action of humidity.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 Exploded view. Structure crossbars from the base.

Fig. 2 Exploded view. Circular piece for fixing from the crossbars from the base to the center.

Fig. 3 Exploded view. Rectangular piece for fixing the crossbars of the base between them.

Fig. 4 Exploded view. Longitudinal piece that will serve perimeter and base stop.

Fig. 5 Exploded view. Plastic support that will reinforce the base and leave it free of uneven terrain.

Fig. 6 Base plan. Distribution of pieces that form it.

Fig. 7 Detail view of the profile and the plan of a joining node between base crossbars.

Fig. 8 Plan layout of the boards that will make up the floor of the yurt

Fig. 9 Exploded view. Horizontal pieces of the base / roof of the door and / or window and the intermediate zone.

Fig. 10 Exploded view. Vertical slats that they will form the structure of the doors and / or windows.

Fig. 11 Plan, elevation and profile of a door fully assembled Distribution of your pieces.

Fig. 12 Elevation of a double window sheet.

Fig. 13 Exploded view. Ribbons that will make up the walls.

Fig. 14 Mounting the slats on the walls. Distribution at the beginning or end of the wall. Distribution of doors with measures that fit the trellis.

Fig. 15 Exploded view. Metal part for the union of the trellis of the walls with the base.

Fig. 16 Exploded view. Metal part for the union of the doors and / or windows with the walls.

Fig. 17 Exploded view. Top Mounting of the ring for the base of the dome.

Fig. 18 Exploded view. Pieces separately from the top of the ring for the base of the dome.

Fig. 19 Exploded view. Bottom Mount of the ring for the base of the dome.

Fig. 20 Exploded view. Pieces separately from the lower part of the ring for the base of the dome.

Fig. 21 Exploded view. Complete ring for the base of the dome. Union of its upper and lower part. View of detail.

Fig. 22 Exploded view. Rafters that will make up the roof structure. Detailed views of its ends.

Fig. 23 Polycarbonate dome for the part highest.

Fig. 24 Vertical section of the yurt mounted.

Fig. 25 Detail view of the connection between the lattice of the walls and the base.

Fig. 26 Detail view of the fixing of the doors and / or windows to the base.

Fig. 27 Detail view of the profile of the vertical slats of the door at its fixing point canvas.

Fig. 28 Detail view of the elevation and the plan of the union of the walls to the doors and how this union does possible the fixing of the canvas.

Fig. 29 Detail view of the fixing of the rafters to the wall lattice through the tension cable and a screw that prevents its removal once adjusted.

Fig. 30 Detail view of the meeting point of the rafters with the top of a door and / or window.

Fig. 31 Detail view of the junction point between the rafters and the base of the dome.

Fig. 32 Exploded view. Fixing system of the dome to its base that allows its subsequent opening.

Fig. 33 Exploded view. Piece designed to serve as connection between two doors and / or windows when they are adjacent no lattice to separate them.

Fig. 34 Top view of the yurt finished

Fig. 35 Front view of the yurt finished

Fig. 36 Exploding view of the yurt.

Description of a preferred embodiment

Using the drawings we could divide the yurt biosolis in several sub-parts that Simplify the understanding of its assembly and use. So that we will start from its "foundations" and describe the steps to Continue to mount your base. The base crossbars (fig. 1) they constitute a concentric lattice of decagonal form. The longitudinal crossbars (4) look for the center joining in it thanks to a circular piece (5) and a tongue and groove system vertical that facilitates its assembly and disassembly since its union is not makes permanent at any time. Similarly, the crossbars transversal (1,2,3) that form concentric decagons of several sizes, are assembled at their junction points with the crossbars longitudinal (4) thanks to rectangular pieces (6) with the same tongue and groove system as the center of the trellis (fig. 7). To facilitate assembly, the rectangular joining pieces (6) are screw the longitudinal crossbars (4) down the underside and when we turn it around we can only fit in the remaining holes of said piece the crossbars (1,2,3) with the tongue and groove mentioned. Once the fabric is assembled it place under the marked points (fig. 6) and evenly plastic supports (8) that reinforce and raffle the possible uneven terrain. With the structure of the base ready we only it remains to place the wooden planks that will make up the floor as (fig. 8) and screw them to the crossbars. To finish the base we put some thin pieces (7) around the structure already mounted that will serve as a perimeter and stop for the walls, trimming the part that protrudes from the surface of the base in those points where a door or window is to be placed.

Regardless of the base we carry out the assembly of the doors and windows that the yurt will possess. They are standard doors with the bottom of wood and the top of glass (fig. 11) of a sheet (although the windows can be of one or two sheets as can be seen in fig. 12) surrounded by a series of very particular pieces that fulfill various roles. The upper and lower door base (10 for upper and lower and 11 for intermediate part) frame it by giving it robustness, following the curved shape of the exterior of the yurt and preparing the assembly with different slits that will house the pieces vertical (12,13,14,15,16). Two of the vertical pieces (12,13) make up the basic structure for anchoring the doors and, in addition, the piece (16) serves for the subsequent clamping of the piece (15), key for the clamping of the outer canvas. We will now place the doors and / or windows at the point that you correspond, with the slit for the fabric coinciding with the outermost perimeter of the base, and we will screw the base piece of the door (10) to the already assembled base of our yurt. The piece (14) it is merely decorative and conceals the fixing system of the canvas.

With semi-mounted doors, to failure to attach the parts that will hold the canvas and the walls, We focus on what will be the walls of our yurt. These They consist of slats of various sizes (17,18,19,20,21) manufactured in this way to make the end of the wall feasible to meet with the door and / or window. The slats are joined together with rivets that facilitate their relative movement by expanding and Shrinking the wall once joined. The dimensions of the slats they are just and necessary to adjust a door and / or window every four holes (fig. 14) and thus be able to place these in any yurt position, previously calculated for mounting, from this calculation, the dimensions of the remaining wall area.

Once we have the strips already joined forming we deploy the various wall areas and place perimeter in the space between the doors and / or windows using the top (7) of the base. We will join the walls and the doors and / or windows using the pieces (23) in a way provisional with screws with removable butterflies. Too we will join with the piece (22) the wall to the base, more specifically to the part (7) base stop with self-tapping screws in the base part and replacing the last wall rivet by a screw and a nut; we will place several pieces of union (22) around the perimeter homogeneously. Now we are ready to start the assembly of our roof.

Before doing this we will place the cable galvanized steel tension on the top of the trellis of the walls zig-zag and tension it. With with the help of a scaffold we will place the ring that you want It will serve as the basis for the dome (28), formed in turn by two overlapping rings (24,26). These rings consist of 6 pieces each glued to each other (25,27) and, once united the two rings, drilled and reinforced this union with roblones no detachable With the ring located at the desired height they will leave placing the rafters (29) around it and concentrically,  leaning first on the tension cable and fitting its other end in a metal tongue and groove that ties it tightly to the ring (28), created with holes for this assembly. Then, passing a thinner wire through some holes made in the rafters for this purpose, we will make a movement of zigzag as can be seen in (fig. 34) of the Drawings to reinforce the structure. To make sure that the rafters do not leave the tension cable we will place a screw self-tapping that works as a stop (fig. 29) through the end of the rafter.

Once the rafters are placed we will get ready to assemble the fabric that will cover and insulate the yurt. These are formed by two different parts: the one that covers the roof of the yurt and the one that covers the walls. It consists of three layers: interior decorative fabric, high performance insulation and canvas High strength exterior. In this order and from within to outside the layers are placed successively, starting with the ceiling. When the three layers of the part are already placed the top of the yurt are placed on the walls, which join the first for a system used in water sports. TO the base of the dome (28) and the bottom of the yurt (7) are staple stressing them.

In the doors the union is hermetic. The canvas and the inner fabric of the yurt come together and pose as the pieces (13,16 and 15) as indicated in (fig. 28) without piercing none of them but making it waterproof. Insulation layer will be among them. Now it is possible to close, with the same nut  which makes the closing of the fabrics, the union between walls and door and / or window.

For yurts that have doors and / or windows totally contiguous without any gap between them wall we have the piece (32) that allows this direct union maintaining the tightness. This piece will be placed, if it is necessary, in the same hole in the door and / or window it occupied the piece (16) replacing it.

We will only have to refer to the union between the dome and the base of this one that is carried out thanks to a mechanism (31) that performs a perfect closure and allows, by a rotary movement, raise the dome to let in more light and air.

Claims (8)

1. Modern yurt, which being of the "detachable housing" type used by the Mongols (as a round tent whose walls are made of ruminant skin, supported by a wooden structure entangled in ceilings and walls, fastened by three belts that embrace all the structure and filled with wool to achieve greater insulation. Above it, on the roof, there is an opening for the air to circulate and enter the light. Carried out for hundreds of years in a traditional and traditional way as a nomadic dwelling) It is characterized by being carried out in its entirety in an industrialized and standardized way. 2. Modern yurt referring to claim 1 consists of a base characterized by concentric crossbars in the form of a completely symmetrical decagon (fig. 1) and by non-permanent joining pieces (5 and 6) on which the Vertical crossbars by a tongue and groove system. 3. Modern yurt referring to claim 1 consists of identical pieces among them that constitute the lattice-shaped walls that are characterized by being (the walls) foldable thanks to their union by roblons (fig. 13 and 14). 4. Modern yurt referring to claim 1 consists of a ring on which the dome (30) rests and the ends of the rafters or structural parts for the ceiling (28) are joined, which is characterized by being formed by the union of two other independent rings (24,26), in turn formed by 6 pieces each identical between them (25,27), the only non-detachable piece and totally circular inside and outside. 5. Modern yurt referring to claim 1 consists of structural pieces of wood for the roof (rafters) (29) that are characterized by being totally identical between them and being bored to pass through said holes a cable that stresses and reinforces them, being possible in any case its ability to be removable both at its upper and lower ends. 6. Modern yurt referring to claim 1 consists of a standard structure for doors and / or windows characterized by a set of smooth vertical wooden slats between which the outer canvas is passed to securely fix it without the need to pierce any tissue layer of those that form the outside of the yurt. 7. Modern yurt that referring to claim 1 consists of a piece of symmetrical vertical wood (32) characterized by being formed by a slat and small side wedges that give it the necessary curvature for the perimeter of the yurt and that it is placed instead of the canvas in those situations in which the doors and / or windows are going to be contiguous. 8. Modern yurt referring to claim 1 consists of a standard structure for the doors and / or windows characterized by an added over-height on the horizontal top piece of wood (12) (identical for the door and / or window and for both the top and bottom of these) with a fixed wood (11) and again a final horizontal wood finish (12).