ES1069329U

ES1069329U - Compartment for carton boxes (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1069329U
Application number: ES200802541U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Eduardo Vega Fernandez
Original assignee: Contiber SA
Current assignee: Contiber SA
Priority date: 2008-12-12
Filing date: 2008-12-12
Publication date: 2009-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2018-12-12
Also published as: ES1069329Y

Abstract

A box magazine for boxes, in particular for boxes for packaging glass bottles, of the type that incorporate a plurality of cardboard partitions that form two groups in each of which said partitions are parallel, while partitions of each group are perpendicular to those of the other, counting each other with opposite grooves for tongue and groove coupling between them defining a quadrangular grid, characterized in that two different types of parts (1 - 2) participate, finishing off the grooves ( 5) of the first type of parts (1) by its internal end, in a section (7) affected by an obtuse bend (8), after which the slot opens in a hook-shaped expansion (9), while the grooves (5 ") of the other part (2) are interrupted at a substantially lower level, facing respective windows (10) that form with each groove (5) a dimensional neck (11) adapted to the hook-shaped expansion (9) of the groove (5) of the other part (1), all in such a way that in order for the necks (11) to reach the housings (9) in the form of a hook, they must to undergo an elastic deformation on its way through the obtuse bend (8) of the terminal section (7) of the grooves (5). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Compartimentador para cajas de cartón.Compartment for cardboard boxes.

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un compartimentador para cajas de cartón, destinado a establecer en el seno de dicha caja una pluralidad de casilleros o receptáculos físicamente independientes entre sí, de especial aplicación en el ámbito del envasado de botellas, en orden a establecer tabiques separadores entre ellas, que las estabilicen y que impidan el choque directo de unas sobre otras.The present invention relates to a compartmentalizer for cardboard boxes, intended to establish in the within said box a plurality of lockers or receptacles physically independent of each other, of special application in the scope of bottle packaging, in order to establish partitions separators between them, stabilize them and prevent direct clash of some over others.

El objeto de la invención es conseguir un compartimentador que, paralelamente a una notable simplificación de montaje, impide su desmontaje accidental, incluso de forma parcial.The object of the invention is to achieve a compartmentalizer that, in parallel to a remarkable simplification of assembly, prevents accidental disassembly, even partial.

Background of the invention

Como es sabido, en el ámbito preferente de aplicación práctica de la invención, el del envasado en cajas de botellas de vidrio, corno por ejemplo botellas de vino, se utilizan compartimentadores internos, que en unos casos quedan sueltos y en otros fijados mediante adhesivo a la pared interna de la caja, y que en cualquier caso están constituidos mediante una serie de tabiques que se cruzan formando una retícula ortogonal, de planta cuadrangular, que determinan a su vez alojamientos prismático rectangulares para respectivas botellas, de manera que cada una de ellas queda aislada, mediante tabiques de cartón, de todas las que la circundan.As is known, in the preferred field of practical application of the invention, that of packaging in boxes of glass bottles, such as wine bottles, are used internal compartments, which in some cases are loose and in others fixed by adhesive to the inner wall of the box, and which in any case are constituted by a series of intersecting partitions forming an orthogonal, plant grid quadrangular, which in turn determine prismatic accommodations rectangular for respective bottles, so that each of they are isolated, by cardboard partitions, from all those They surround her.

Habitualmente estos tabiques constitutivos del compartimentador cuentan con ranuras que sobrepasan ligeramente su cota media en altura, de manera que colocando los tabiques con una determinada orientación en sentido invertido con respecto a los que participan en la otra, los tabiques se machihembran para conseguir la citada retícula.Usually these partitions constituting the compartmenter have slots that slightly exceed their average height, so placing the partitions with a certain orientation in the reverse direction with respect to those participate in the other, the partitions are tongue and groove to get the aforementioned grid.

Estos tabiques suelen ser iguales, es decir presentan la misma configuración tanto los que quedan orientados con su ranura hacia arriba como los que cuentan con su ranura hacia abajo, de manera que su acoplamiento mutuo resulta fácil, pero también resulta igualmente fácil su desacoplamiento, de manera que es relativamente frecuente que a la hora de extraer una botella se produzca el arrastre e independización de alguno de estos tabiques, con la consecuente y negativa repercusión en la compartimentación general de la caja.These partitions are usually the same, that is they have the same configuration both those that remain oriented with its slot facing up like those with its slot towards below, so that their mutual coupling is easy, but its decoupling is also equally easy, so that it is relatively frequent that when extracting a bottle produce the drag and independence of any of these partitions, with the consequent and negative impact on compartmentalization general of the box.

Description of the invention

El compartimentador que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, de manera que a expensas de la utilización de dos tipos de piezas distintas entre sí, se consigue un machihembrado entre ellas totalmente estable, incluso frente a esfuerzos de tracción que tienden a su desmontaje, y hasta el punto de que tal desmontaje resulta prácticamente imposible, siendo necesaria la rotura de parte de dichos tabiques para conseguir el desacoplamiento.The compartmentalizer that the invention proposes solves the problem fully satisfactorily exposed above, so that at the expense of utilization of two different types of pieces, you get a tongue and groove between them totally stable, even in front of tensile stresses that tend to be disassembled, and to the point that such disassembly is practically impossible, being the breaking of part of said partitions is necessary to achieve decoupling

De forma mas concreta, una de las piezas o tabiques que participan en el compartimentador presenta ranuras considerablemente mas largas que las de la otra, que se rematan por su fondo en una expansión asimétrica, configurada a modo de gancho, mientras que la otra presenta ranuras considerablemente mas cortas y en alineación con las mismas orificios o ventanas que definen con las respectivas ranuras cuellos capaces de acoplarse en las expansiones terminales a modo de gancho de la ranura de la otra pieza, donde su configuración asimétrica hace que, una vez que dichos cuellos alcanzan su posicionamiento definitivo, su desacoplamiento es prácticamente imposible.More specifically, one of the pieces or partitions that participate in the compartmenter presents slots considerably longer than the other, which are topped by its bottom in an asymmetric expansion, configured as a hook, while the other has considerably shorter slots and in alignment with the same holes or windows that define with the respective grooves necks capable of engaging in the terminal expansions by way of hook the other slot piece, where its asymmetric configuration makes that, once these necks reach their definitive positioning, their decoupling is virtually impossible.

En esta dificultad de desacoplamiento accidental participa también la configuración que presentan las ranuras mas largas, cerca de sus expansiones en forma de gancho, configuración consistente en un acodamiento obtuso que lleva la ranura hacia uno de los laterales de la expansión que la remata, de manera que cuando el cuello de la otra pieza es capaz de sobrepasar dicho tramo acodado de las ranuras, mediante deformación elástica, se desplaza transversalmente por recuperación asimismo elástica situándose en la zona "gancho" donde queda definitivamente enclavada.In this difficulty of accidental decoupling The configuration presented by the slots also participates long, near its hook-shaped expansions, configuration consisting of an obtuse bend that leads the groove towards one of the sides of the expansion that finishes it, so that when the neck of the other piece is able to exceed said elbow section of the grooves, by elastic deformation, is travel transversely by elastic recovery being located in the "hook" area where it is definitely nestled

Obviamente el número de ranuras existentes tanto en una como en otra pieza será variable en función de la capacidad prevista para la caja a la que se destine el compartimentador.Obviously the number of existing slots both in one as in another piece it will be variable depending on the capacity provided for the box to which the compartment is destined.

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra un desarrollo en planta del cuerpo laminar de cartón correspondiente a una de las piezas que participan en el compartimentador objeto de la invención.Figure 1.- Shows a development in plan of the cardboard sheet body corresponding to one of the pieces participating in the compartmentalizer object of the invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra, según una representación similar a la figura 1, el otro tipo de pieza que participa en el compartimentador.Figure 2.- Shows, according to a representation similar to figure 1, the other type of piece that participates in the compartmentalizer

La figura 3.- Muestra, según una vista en perspectiva, el conjunto representado en las figuras anteriores debidamente montado.Figure 3.- Shows, according to a view in perspective, the set represented in the previous figures properly mounted.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

En el ejemplo de realización práctica representado en las figuras se ha elegido un compartimentador destinado a cajas con seis botellas y en el mismo participan dos piezas, una pieza (1) destinada a constituir los medios de compartimentación en un determinado sentido, y una pieza (2) destinada a su vez a establecer la compartimentación en sentido perpendicular al anterior, piezas que lógicamente presentan la misma altura y de las que la pieza (1) es considerablemente mas larga por cuanto en la misma se define un sector central (3), con líneas de plegado, destinado a fijarse mediante adhesivo a una de las paredes de la cara interna de la complementaria caja, para inmovilizar el compartimentador en el seno de la misma.In the example of practical realization represented in the figures a compartmentalizer has been chosen destined to boxes with six bottles and in the same two participate pieces, a piece (1) intended to constitute the means of compartmentalization in a certain sense, and a piece (2) intended in turn to establish compartmentalization in the sense perpendicular to the previous one, pieces that logically present the same height and of which the piece (1) is considerably longer by how much in it a central sector is defined (3), with lines of folded, intended to be fixed by adhesive to one of the walls of the internal face of the complementary box, to immobilize the compartmentalizer within it.

La pieza (1) cuenta en su borde inferior y en cada uno de sus sectores extremos, con una ranura (5) de embocadura (6) acusadamente divergente hacia el exterior, para facilitar el acoplamiento de la pieza (2), que a su vez cuenta con ranuras (5'), en este caso abiertas hacia su borde superior y también con sus embocaduras (6') abocardadas.The piece (1) counts on its lower edge and in each of its extreme sectors, with a slot (5) of mouth (6) sharply outward divergent, to facilitate the coupling of the piece (2), which in turn has grooves (5 '), in this case open towards its upper edge and also with its flares (6 ') flared.

Como salta a la vista de la observación de las figuras 1 y 2, las ranuras (5) de la pieza (1) son considerablemente mas largas que las ranuras (5') de la pieza (2), y aquellas se rematan por su extremidad interna en un corto tramo (7) afectado por un acodamiento obtuso (8), y se rematan en una expansión (9) sensiblemente rectangular de vértices redondeados y asimétrica con respecto a la citada ranura (7) en su zona de comunicación, configurando una especie de gancho perfectamente visible en la figura 1.How it jumps in view of the observation of the Figures 1 and 2, the slots (5) of the piece (1) are considerably longer than the grooves (5 ') of the piece (2), and those are topped by its inner limb in a short stretch (7) affected by an obtuse bend (8), and they are finished off in a substantially rectangular expansion (9) of rounded vertices and asymmetric with respect to said groove (7) in its area of communication, configuring a kind of hook perfectly visible in figure 1.

Por su parte las ranuras (5') de la pieza (2), que como anteriormente se ha dicho son considerablemente mas cortas, quedan axialmente enfrentadas a pequeñas ventanas rectangulares (10), definiéndose entre cada ventana (10) y la ranura (5') correspondiente un cuello (11) dimensionalmente adecuado para encajar, en situación de montaje, en la expansión en forma de gancho (9) de la otra pieza (1).On the other hand the grooves (5 ') of the piece (2), which as previously stated are considerably more short, are axially facing small windows rectangular (10), defining between each window (10) and the slot (5 ') corresponding one neck (11) dimensionally suitable to fit, in mounting situation, in the expansion in hook shape (9) of the other piece (1).

Por lo demás, tanto las ranuras (5) como las (5') están dotadas a nivel medio de una expansión
(12-12') para facilitar la deformabilidad de las piezas en el montaje.Otherwise, both the grooves (5) and (5 ') are equipped with an expansion level
(12-12 ') to facilitate deformability of the parts in the assembly.

De acuerdo con esta estructuración y cuando la pieza (2) se enfrenta a través de su borde superior al borde inferior de la pieza (1), las embocaduras (6') de la primera se enfrentan a su vez a las embocaduras (6) de la segunda, y la combinación de las ranuras
(5-5') permite el libre desplazamiento de una pieza con respecto a otra hasta que la pieza (2) alcanza el acodamiento obtuso (8) en las ranuras (5) de la pieza (1), acodamiento que supone un forzamiento del material a nivel de los cuellos (11) antes de que estos alcancen las expansiones terminales (9) en forma de gancho, donde los citados cuellos (11) se recuperan elásticamente y adoptan una situación de desenfrentamiento con respecto al sector (7) de la ranura (5), donde dichos cuellos quedan definitivamente enclavados sin posibilidad de desacoplamiento accidental.According to this structuring and when the piece (2) faces through its upper edge to the lower edge of the piece (1), the openings (6 ') of the first face the openings (6) of the second, and the combination of the slots
(5-5 ') allows the free movement of a piece with respect to another until the piece (2) reaches the obtuse bending (8) in the grooves (5) of the part (1), bending that implies a forcing of the material at the level of the necks (11) before they reach the terminal expansions (9) in the form of a hook, where said necks (11) are elastically recovered and adopt a situation of confrontation with respect to the sector (7) of the slot (5), where said necks are definitely locked without the possibility of accidental decoupling.

Claims

1. Partitioner for cardboard boxes, in particular for boxes intended for the packaging of glass bottles, of the type that incorporate a plurality of cardboard partitions that form two groups in each of which said partitions are parallel, while the Partitions of each grouping are perpendicular to those of the other, counting each other with opposing grooves for tongue and groove coupling between them defining a quadrangular grid, characterized in that two different pieces (1-2) participate in it, finishing the grooves ( 5) of the first type of pieces (1) by its internal end, in a section (7) affected by an obtuse bending (8), after which the groove opens in an expansion (9) in the form of a hook, while the grooves (5 ') of the other piece (2) are interrupted at a substantially lower level of height, being faced with respective windows (10) that configure with each groove (5) a neck (11) dimensionally suitable for the expansion in the form of a hook (9) of the groove (5) of the other piece (1), all so that for the necks (11) to reach the housings (9) in the form of a hook, they must undergo an elastic deformation as it passes through the obtuse bend (8) of the terminal section (7) of the grooves (5).

2. A compartmentalizer for cardboard boxes, according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of slots (5-5 ') available to each piece (1-2) is variable depending on the capacity provided for the box.