ES1068579U - Joining the ends of the ring forming a loading band - Google Patents

Joining the ends of the ring forming a loading band Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1068579U
ES1068579U ES200801683U ES200801683U ES1068579U ES 1068579 U ES1068579 U ES 1068579U ES 200801683 U ES200801683 U ES 200801683U ES 200801683 U ES200801683 U ES 200801683U ES 1068579 U ES1068579 U ES 1068579U
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
ring
stowage
union
training
respective retaining
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200801683U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1068579Y (en
Inventor
Oscar Ribes Marti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ITW Metal Fasteners SL
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ITW Metal Fasteners SL
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Publication date
Application filed by ITW Metal Fasteners SL filed Critical ITW Metal Fasteners SL
Priority to ES200801683U priority Critical patent/ES1068579Y/en
Publication of ES1068579U publication Critical patent/ES1068579U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1068579Y publication Critical patent/ES1068579Y/en
Priority to PCT/IB2009/053384 priority patent/WO2010016001A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16GBELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G11/00Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
    • F16G11/14Devices or coupling-pieces designed for easy formation of adjustable loops, e.g. choker hooks; Hooks or eyes with integral parts designed to facilitate quick attachment to cables or ropes at any point, e.g. by forming loops
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F37/00Manufacture of rings from wire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21LMAKING METAL CHAINS
    • B21L1/00Making chains or chain links by bending workpieces of rod, wire, or strip to form links of oval or other simple shape
    • B21L1/04Making chains or chain links by bending workpieces of rod, wire, or strip to form links of oval or other simple shape by bending and interconnecting the ends of the workpieces with or without separate jointing members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P7/00Securing or covering of load on vehicles
    • B60P7/06Securing of load
    • B60P7/08Securing to the vehicle floor or sides
    • B60P7/0807Attachment points

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

Union of the ends of the training ring of a stowage ring, of the type of rings that are used to make lashing points for loads in the trunks of motor vehicles, in truck loading boxes, etc., characterized in that the profiles of both ends are crimped forming negative joining angles (3) between their respective retaining claws (2); and because there are no transverse (4) or longitudinal (5) gaps between its resistant sections (1) and their respective retaining claws (2). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Unión de los extremos del aro formativo de una anilla de estiba.Union of the ends of the training ring of a stowage ring.

Campo de la invenciónField of the Invention

La presente invención tiene por objeto la unión de los extremos del aro formativo de una anilla de estiba, del tipo de anillas que se utilizan para realizar anclajes para dispositivos de amarre, también denominados puntos de amarre, de cargas en maleteros de vehículos automóviles, en cajas de carga de camiones, etc. tal y como indica el Reglamento General de Vehículos RD 2822/1998 de 23 de diciembre (BOE de 26/01/99) anexo VI.The present invention is directed to the union of the ends of the training ring of a stowage ring, of type of rings used to make anchors for mooring devices, also called mooring points, of cargo in trunk of motor vehicles, in cargo boxes of trucks, etc. as indicated in the General Vehicle Regulations RD 2822/1998 of December 23 (BOE of 01/26/99) annex VI.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Las anillas de estiba se componen en su forma más básica generalmente por la unión de una varilla o tubo cerrado doblado o conformado sobre sí mismo formando un aro, estando éste atrapado por un soporte en forma de tubo, manteniéndose la capacidad de giro del aro, es decir de levantarse o abatirse en dicho soporte, y recibiendo cargas o fuerzas en sentido hacia el interior del habitáculo de carga al utilizarse para sujetar bultos y objetos en los maleteros o cajas de los vehículos donde se han instalado, estén estos destinados al transporte de personas, mercancías o mixto.Stowage rings are composed in their form more basic usually by joining a closed rod or tube folded or shaped on itself forming a hoop, this being caught by a tube-shaped support, keeping the capacity of rotation of the hoop, that is to say to rise or fall in said support, and receiving loads or forces towards the inside the cargo compartment when used to hold packages and objects in the trunk or boxes of the vehicles where they have been installed, these are intended for the transport of people, Merchandise or mixed.

Es conocida la unión de los extremos del aro formativo de una anilla de estiba mediante soldadura, practicándose en ocasiones un previo biselado de dichos extremos para mejorar el resultado de la mencionada soldadura.The union of the ends of the ring is known formative of a stowage ring by welding, sometimes prior beveling of these ends is practiced to improve the result of said welding.

Para evitar la labor de realizar dicha soldadura, abaratando costes, se han efectuado diferentes soluciones. En algunos desarrollos sencillamente se dejan los extremos sin unir siendo el soporte el responsable de sostener su unión que, sin embargo, al recibir las cargas tienden a abrirse, soltándose del mismo.To avoid the work of performing said welding, lowering costs, have been made different solutions Some developments simply leave the unbound ends being the support responsible for holding your union that, however, when receiving the charges tend to open, letting go of it.

Para evitar dicho inconveniente se han ideado realizar frenados a la separación de los brazos del aro de la anilla. Este es el caso, por ejemplo, de la patente WO0162546 que realiza una anilla de estiba de las descritas en que no se efectúa unión alguna de los extremos del aro, sino que estos, recalcados, quedan encajados en la ventana del soporte de la anilla que limita de este modo su desplazamiento lateral.To avoid this inconvenience they have been devised make brakes to separate the arms of the hoop from the ring. This is the case, for example, of WO0162546 which make a stowage ring of those described in which it is not made any union of the ends of the hoop, but these, stressed, they fit into the window of the ring holder that limits in this way its lateral displacement.

Otra solución conocida ha consistido en realizar una especie de machihembrado de los extremos del aro formativo de la anilla, de forma que un extremo encaje sobre el otro y el conjunto quede retenido por el elemento de soporte de la anilla de estiba. La figura 2 representa dicho tipo de unión y la figura 1 representa un soporte común de la técnica para dicho tipo de anilla de estiba.Another known solution has been to perform a kind of tongue and groove of the ends of the training ring of the ring, so that one end fits over the other and the assembly is retained by the support element of the ring stowage. Figure 2 represents said type of connection and Figure 1 represents a common support of the technique for said type of ring  of stowage.

Las anillas de estiba, como se mencionó anteriormente, deben soportar dos tipos de movimientos y/o fuerzas. Por una parte una fuerza débil en la dirección perpendicular sobre el plano transversal medio respecto al plano del aro, fuerza de maniobra, para levantarlo o abatirlo previo a su uso o tras el mismo, mientras que, por otra parte, la fuerza más importante que debe sufrir dicha anilla de estiba es en el plano del aro en sentido hacia el interior del habitáculo de carga. Esta es la situación de trabajo normal de la anilla de estiba cuando afianza cargas y objetos en el maletero de por ejemplo un vehículo automóvil.Stowage rings, as mentioned previously, they must withstand two types of movements and / or forces. On the one hand a weak force in the perpendicular direction on the average transverse plane with respect to the plane of the ring, force of maneuver, to lift or knock it down before use or after same, while, on the other hand, the most important force that must suffer said stowage ring is in the plane of the hoop in inward direction of the cargo compartment. This is the normal work situation of the stowage ring when it strengthens loads and objects in the trunk of for example a vehicle car.

La mencionada fuerza, que denominamos fuerza de estiba o fuerza de tracción, tiende por su propia naturaleza a descomponer la unión de los extremos del aro formativo de la anilla de estiba, de manera que el límite de la carga de estiba que una anilla de las descritas puede soportar no guarda sólo una relación con la rigidez de su material constitutivo, sino principalmente con la rigidez de la unión de dichos extremos que la forman.The aforementioned force, which we call the force of stowage or tensile force, tends by its very nature to decompose the union of the ends of the ring's training ring of stowage, so that the load limit of stowage that a ring of the described can withstand not save only one relationship with the rigidity of its constituent material, but mainly with the stiffness of the union of said ends that form it.

Es por ello, que el objeto principal de la presente invención es proporcionar una unión de los extremos del aro formativo de una anilla de estiba que proporcione mayores niveles de resistencia a las cargas a las cuales es sometida, principalmente frente a la fuerza de estiba o fuerza de tracción.That is why the main object of the present invention is to provide a union of the ends of the formative ring of a stowage ring that provides greater resistance levels to the loads to which it is subjected, mainly against the stowage force or force of traction.

Otro de los objetos principales de la presente invención es realizar dicha unión manteniendo un bajo nivel de costes y obviando los procesos anteriores basados en la soldadura de los extremos.Another of the main objects of this invention is to perform said union while maintaining a low level of costs and bypassing the previous processes based on welding of the extremes.

Estas y otras ventajas de la invención serán más evidentes a lo largo de la descripción de la misma que se acompaña.These and other advantages of the invention will be more  evident throughout the description of it that is accompanies

Breve explicación de la invenciónBrief Explanation of the Invention

La presente invención consiste en una unión de los extremos del aro formativo de una anilla de estiba en que dicha unión se produce mediante un engarce de dichos extremos que presentan perfiles contrapuestos manteniendo ángulos negativos que dificultan la desvinculación mutua de dichos extremos ante fuerzas en el plano del aro y hacia el exterior del mismo, denominadas fuerzas de estiba.The present invention consists of a union of the ends of the training ring of a stowage ring in which said union is produced by a crimping of said ends that they have opposing profiles maintaining negative angles that hinder the mutual separation of these extremes from forces in the plane of the ring and towards the outside of it, called stowage forces.

Este resultado se obtiene mediante una unión en que las uñas de engarce, vistas desde un plano transversal, forman un ángulo diedro negativo, esto es, se adentran mutuamente en el cuerpo de la otra, tal como es mostrado en las figuras 3 y 4 que acompañan la presente descripción.This result is obtained through a union in that the crimping nails, seen from a transverse plane, form a negative dihedral angle, that is, they enter each other in the body of the other, as shown in figures 3 and 4 that accompany the present description.

Gracias a dicho engarzado de los extremos la invención puede suprimir las holguras entre las uñas de ambos extremos y las holguras entre éstas y las secciones resistentes, holguras necesarias en la técnica previa descrita en las figuras 1 y 2.Thanks to said crimping of the ends the invention can suppress the gaps between the nails of both ends and the clearances between these and the resistant sections, clearances required in the prior art described in figures 1 and 2.

Esta unión más efectiva conseguida con la presente invención permite también un mejor alineado de los extremos de la varilla o tubo cerrado del aro formativo de la anilla de estiba, lo que mejora su facilidad de giro cuando está sufriendo una fuerza de maniobra.This most effective union achieved with the The present invention also allows a better alignment of the ends of the rod or closed tube of the training ring of the stowage ring, which improves its ease of rotation when it is suffering a maneuvering force.

Breve explicación de los dibujosBrief explanation of the drawings

Para una mejor comprensión de la invención se acompaña a ésta con una hoja de dibujos de la misma, aportados a título meramente ilustrativo y no limitativo de la invención.For a better understanding of the invention, accompanies it with a sheet of drawings of it, contributed to purely illustrative and non-limiting title of the invention.

La figura 1 representa en perspectiva un soporte común de la técnica para dicho tipo de anilla de estiba. El soporte está parcialmente seccionado para mostrar la configuración de los extremos del aro formativo de la anilla.Figure 1 represents in perspective a support Common technique for such type of stowage ring. He support is partially sectioned to show configuration of the ends of the ring's training ring.

La figura 2 representa un tipo de unión conocido de los extremos del aro formativo de la anilla de estiba, mostrado en vista frontal y siendo del tipo denominado como machihembrado que puede corresponderse al arte previo mostrado en la figura anterior.Figure 2 represents a known type of joint of the ends of the training ring of the stowage ring, shown in frontal view and being of the type called tongue and groove which may correspond to the previous art shown in the figure previous.

La figura 3 representa una anilla de estiba de acuerdo con una de las realizaciones preferentes de la presente invención.Figure 3 represents a stowage ring of according to one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

La figura 4 es un detalle parcial ampliado de la figura anterior, mostrando el engarce de unión de los extremos del aro formativo de la anilla de estiba de la presente invención.Figure 4 is an enlarged partial detail of the previous figure, showing the linker of the ends of the formative ring of the stowage ring of the present invention.

Explicación detallada de la invenciónDetailed Explanation of the Invention

Consiste la presente invención en una unión de los extremos del aro formativo de una anilla de estiba, del tipo de anillas que se utilizan para realizar puntos de sujeción de cargas en maleteros de vehículos automóviles, en cajas de carga de camiones, etc., en que los perfiles de ambos extremos se engarzan formando ángulos de unión (3) negativos sin que existan holguras transversal (4) y/o longitudinal (5) en la unión de la sección resistente (1) y la uña de retención (2) o en la unión entre ambas uñas de retención (2).The present invention consists of a union of the ends of the training ring of a stowage ring, of the type of rings that are used to make attachment points of cargo in trunk of motor vehicles, in cargo boxes of trucks, etc., in which the profiles of both ends are engaged forming negative angles (3) without any gaps transverse (4) and / or longitudinal (5) at the junction of the section resistant (1) and retaining nail (2) or at the junction between the two retention nails (2).

En referencia a la figura 2 que describe la técnica conocida de unión de los extremos de los aros formativos de las anillas de estiba mediante el machihembrado de los mismos, la misma figura muestra los inconvenientes de dicha solución. A saber, la necesidad de facilitar el machihembrado o cerrado de los extremos obliga a la presencia de una holgura transversal (4).Referring to figure 2 describing the known technique of joining the ends of the training rings of the stowage rings by means of their tongue and groove, The same figure shows the drawbacks of said solution. TO know, the need to facilitate the tongue and groove of the extremes forces the presence of a transverse clearance (4).

Del mismo modo, la necesidad de lograr una mejor linealidad y concentricidad del eje de rotación tras el machihembrado de los extremos de la varilla o tubo cerrado del aro, obliga a la presencia de una holgura longitudinal (5).Similarly, the need to achieve a better  linearity and concentricity of the axis of rotation after tongue and groove of the ends of the rod or closed tube of the ring, forces the presence of a longitudinal clearance (5).

En dicho tipo de construcciones nos encontramos en que la sección resistente (1) cuya función es soportar a las fuerzas de tracción o de estiba sobre la anilla, es mínima, ya que la presencia de una holgura longitudinal (5) resta cierta cantidad de material constitutivo en el área de la sección resistente (1) y que se traduce en una disminución de sus prestaciones frente a las citadas fuerzas de tracción o de estiba. Sucede simultáneamente que la altura de la uña de retención (2) es insuficiente.In this type of construction we are in which the resistant section (1) whose function is to support the tensile or stowage forces on the ring is minimal, since the presence of a longitudinal clearance (5) subtracts a certain amount of constituent material in the area of the resistant section (1) and which translates into a decrease in its benefits compared to said tensile or stowage forces. Happens simultaneously that the height of the retention nail (2) is insufficient.

Finalmente, en la construcción real de dichas uniones, la tolerancia en la fabricación de las partes provoca que generalmente los ángulos de unión (3) de las uñas de retención (2) inicialmente positivos tiendan en la medida de lo posible a formar ángulos diedros rectos.Finally, in the actual construction of said unions, the tolerance in the manufacture of the parts causes that generally the angles of union (3) of the retention nails (2) initially positive they tend to form as much as possible right dihedral angles.

Como resultado negativo obtenemos: a) un escaso poder de agarre durante y tras aplicar la fuerza de tracción o de estiba, así como b) la desalineación del eje de rotación lo que dificulta el giro del aro formativo de la anilla de estiba, el levantamiento o abatimiento del aro en relación al soporte, con la fuerza de maniobra de la anilla.As a negative result we obtain: a) a scarce gripping power during and after applying traction force or stowage, as well as b) the misalignment of the axis of rotation which hinders the rotation of the training ring of the stowage ring, the lifting or lowering the hoop in relation to the support, with the maneuvering force of the ring.

La presente invención subsana dichos inconvenientes mediante una unión por engarce que tal como se muestra en el detalle de la figura 4, no presenta holgura transversal (4) ni longitudinal (5), presentando de este modo una mejor unión y un mayor agarre de los extremos tras el engarzado o cerrado de la anilla.The present invention remedies said inconveniences through a crimping joint that as shown in the detail of figure 4, does not show slack transverse (4) or longitudinal (5), thus presenting a better bonding and greater grip on the ends after crimping or closed the ring.

Tanto las secciones resistentes (1) como el tamaño de la uña de retención (2) pueden optimizarse, al desaparecer las holguras transversales (4) y longitudinales (5) para obtener una mayor resistencia.Both the resistant sections (1) and the retaining nail size (2) can be optimized, by the transverse (4) and longitudinal (5) clearances disappear to obtain greater resistance.

Los ángulos de agarre (3) entre las uñas de retención (2) son negativos, es decir los topes superiores de las respectivas uñas de retención (2) se encuentran desplazados de la vertical, adentrándose uno en la proyección vertical del otro. Ello impide el desagarre de las uñas de retención (2). Adicionalmente dicho engarce de la invención permite el recalibrado de la varilla o tubo cerrado del aro formativo de la anilla de estiba, ya que tras realizar dicho recalibrado y gracias al correcto agarre de las uñas de retención (2) la sección transversal de la varilla o tubo cerrado empleado conserva su forma y dimensiones originales.The grip angles (3) between the nails of retention (2) are negative, that is the upper stops of the respective retention nails (2) are displaced from the vertical, entering one into the vertical projection of the other. It prevents tearing of retention nails (2). further said crimp of the invention allows the recalibration of the rod or closed tube of the formative ring of the stowage ring, since after perform said recalibration and thanks to the correct grip of the nails retention (2) the cross section of the rod or tube Closed employee retains its original shape and dimensions.

Se obtiene con la invención un mayor poder de agarre respecto de la técnica conocida y dado un tipo de material de rigidez determinada. También la correcta alineación y concentricidad del eje central de rotación (recalibrado) facilita el giro con la fuerza de maniobra.With the invention a greater power of grip with respect to the known technique and given a type of material of determined stiffness. Also the correct alignment and concentricity of the central axis of rotation (recalibrated) facilitates the twist with the maneuvering force.

Se sobreentiende que en el presente caso pueden ser variables cuantos detalles de acabado y forma no modifiquen la esencia de la invención.It is understood that in the present case they can be variable how many finishing details and shape do not modify the essence of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. Unión de los extremos del aro formativo de una anilla de estiba, del tipo de anillas que se utilizan para realizar puntos de amarre de cargas en maleteros de vehículos automóviles, en cajas de carga de camiones, etc., caracterizado porque los perfiles de ambos extremos se engarzan formando ángulos de unión (3) negativos entre sus uñas de retención (2) respectivas; y porque no existen holguras transversal (4) o longitudinal (5) entre sus secciones resistentes (1) y sus uñas de retención (2) respectivas.1. Union of the ends of the training ring of a stowage ring, of the type of rings that are used to make cargo mooring points in trunk of motor vehicles, in truck load boxes, etc., characterized in that the profiles of both ends engage in negative union angles (3) between their respective retaining nails (2); and because there are no transverse (4) or longitudinal (5) clearances between their resistant sections (1) and their respective retaining nails (2).
ES200801683U 2008-08-05 2008-08-05 UNION OF THE EXTREMES OF THE FORMAT RING OF A STYLE RING Expired - Fee Related ES1068579Y (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200801683U ES1068579Y (en) 2008-08-05 2008-08-05 UNION OF THE EXTREMES OF THE FORMAT RING OF A STYLE RING
PCT/IB2009/053384 WO2010016001A1 (en) 2008-08-05 2009-08-04 Joining the ends of the ring forming a loading band

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200801683U ES1068579Y (en) 2008-08-05 2008-08-05 UNION OF THE EXTREMES OF THE FORMAT RING OF A STYLE RING

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES1068579U true ES1068579U (en) 2008-11-01
ES1068579Y ES1068579Y (en) 2009-02-01

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ES200801683U Expired - Fee Related ES1068579Y (en) 2008-08-05 2008-08-05 UNION OF THE EXTREMES OF THE FORMAT RING OF A STYLE RING

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WO (1) WO2010016001A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2358405A1 (en) * 2009-10-21 2011-05-10 Tecnicas De Transportes Internacionales, S.A Improved packaging for transportation
DE202012006770U1 (en) 2011-08-05 2012-08-09 Illinois Tool Works Inc. clevis
WO2016076983A1 (en) 2014-11-12 2016-05-19 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Cargo ring

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE99819C (en) *
DE180821C (en) *
DE76016C (en) * R. A. BREUL in Bridgeport, Staat Connecticut, V. St. A Chain link with hook-shaped ends that interlock
GB110282A (en) * 1917-03-03 1917-10-18 William Edward Bauer Improvements in Rings or Links.
US2421789A (en) * 1945-11-29 1947-06-10 William B Ingham Anchor chain link
US6213696B1 (en) * 2000-02-22 2001-04-10 M & C Corporation Cargo restraint device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2358405A1 (en) * 2009-10-21 2011-05-10 Tecnicas De Transportes Internacionales, S.A Improved packaging for transportation
DE202012006770U1 (en) 2011-08-05 2012-08-09 Illinois Tool Works Inc. clevis
WO2016076983A1 (en) 2014-11-12 2016-05-19 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Cargo ring

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010016001A1 (en) 2010-02-11
ES1068579Y (en) 2009-02-01

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