ES1067527U - Firewall device for doors, windows, and similar elements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Firewall device for doors, windows, and similar elements (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1067527U
ES1067527U ES200800544U ES200800544U ES1067527U ES 1067527 U ES1067527 U ES 1067527U ES 200800544 U ES200800544 U ES 200800544U ES 200800544 U ES200800544 U ES 200800544U ES 1067527 U ES1067527 U ES 1067527U
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Prior art keywords
door
window
frame
fire
room
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Granted
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ES200800544U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1067527Y (en
Inventor
Joan Grases Aznar
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CONSTRUCCIONES METALICAS JUAN
CONSTRUCCIONES METALICAS JUAN GRASES SA
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CONSTRUCCIONES METALICAS JUAN
CONSTRUCCIONES METALICAS JUAN GRASES SA
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Priority to ES200800544U priority Critical patent/ES1067527Y/en
Publication of ES1067527U publication Critical patent/ES1067527U/en
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Publication of ES1067527Y publication Critical patent/ES1067527Y/en
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Abstract

Fireproof device for doors, windows, and similar elements of the type comprising a frame (1) and a door (2) or window, with one or two leaves, characterized in that said frame (2) comprises: - at least one recess (3), where the door (2) or window is arranged, practiced at the end of the frame opposite that of the room or room to be insulated in case of fire, and - at least one hinge (4), arranged vertically, hidden inside the door (2) or window, which joins the door (2) or window with the upper part of the frame (1), with a turn of at least 120º and that opens said door (2) or window in the opposite direction to that of entry to the room or room to be isolated in case of fire. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Dispositivo cortafuegos para puertas, ventanas, y elementos similares.Firewall device for doors, windows, and similar elements.

Dispositivo cortafuegos para puertas, ventanas, y elementos similares del tipo que comprende un marco y una puerta o ventana, de una o dos hojas, en donde el referido marco comprende: al menos un cajeado, en donde se dispone la puerta o ventana, practicado en el extremo del marco opuesto al de la habitación o recinto a aislar en caso de incendio, y al menos una bisagra, dispuesta verticalmente, oculta en el interior de la puerta o ventana, que une la puerta o ventana con la parte superior del marco, con un giro de al menos 120º y que abre dicha puerta o ventana en sentido contrario al de entrada a la habitación o recinto a aislar en caso de incendio.Firewall device for doors, windows, and similar elements of the type comprising a frame and a door or window, one or two sheets, where the referred frame comprises: at least one recess, where the door is arranged or window, practiced at the end of the frame opposite to that of the room or enclosure to be insulated in case of fire, and at least one hinge, arranged vertically, hidden inside the door or window, which joins the door or window with the top of the frame, with a turn of at least 120º and that opens said door or window opposite to the entrance to the room or enclosure to be insulated in case of fire.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Así, en el año 1997, se conoce el Modelo de Utilidad nº 9700351 (ES1036380), "Dispositivo de estanqueidad cortahumos para puertas, ventanas, paneles y elementos similares cortafuegos", a nombre de D. Juan Grases Lasheras et al., que se refiere a un dispositivo de estanqueidad cortahumos para puertas, ventanas, paneles y elementos similares cortafuegos, del tipo que comprende la instalación, en todo el contorno interno del marco de la puerta en cuestión, de una tira circundante de un material dilatable a partir de los 130ºC aproximadamente, procurando entonces un ajuste total para el marco y la puerta, caracterizado esencialmente porque en otra zona del mismo contorno interior del citado marco está incorporado un burlete igualmente circundante que, en condiciones normales de temperatura, queda comprimida entre dicho marco y la puerta cuando está cerrada, y es susceptible de resistir en tal posición hasta los 130ºC aproximadamente de temperatura.Thus, in 1997, Utility Model No. 9700351 (ES1036380), "Smoke-tightness device for doors, windows, panels and similar firewall elements", is known, in the name of Juan Grases Lasheras et al ., Which it refers to a smoke-tight sealing device for doors, windows, panels and similar fireproofing elements, of the type that includes the installation, in all the internal contour of the door frame in question, of a surrounding strip of a dilatable material from the About 130 ° C, thus ensuring a total adjustment for the frame and the door, essentially characterized in that in another area of the same interior contour of said frame an equally surrounding weatherstripping is incorporated which, under normal temperature conditions, is compressed between said frame and the door when it is closed, and is capable of resisting in such position up to approximately 130 ° C of temperature.

También se conoce la Patente Española nº 9600209 (ES2130904), del año 1996, a nombre de la firma española PUERTAS PADILLA, S.L., que se refiere a una puerta cortafuegos de doble hoja, perfeccionada que presenta unas hojas cuyos extremos internos disponen de extensiones y escalones, acoplándose la extensión de cada hoja en el escalón de la otra hoja para la posición de cierre de la puerta y generando unos habitáculos internos en los que se ubican correspondientes juntas. Esta configuración permite en la puerta una zona central que sea plana en sus superficies externas, mejorando así la estética de dicha puerta; además de mejorar la funcionalidad de la misma debido a la retención y aislamiento frente al fuego que proporcionan las referidas juntas.Spanish Patent No. 9600209 is also known  (ES2130904), of the year 1996, on behalf of the Spanish firm PUERTAS PADILLA, S.L., which refers to a double fire door leaf, perfected that presents some leaves whose internal ends they have extensions and steps, the extension of each leaf on the step of the other leaf for the closed position of the door and generating internal habitats in which They place corresponding boards. This configuration allows in the door a central area that is flat on its external surfaces, thus improving the aesthetics of said door; besides improving the functionality of it due to retention and isolation against the fire provided by the referred joints.

Breve descripción de la invenciónBrief Description of the Invention

La presente invención es una mejora en el sector de los dispositivos cortafuegos.The present invention is an improvement in the sector  of firewall devices.

El inventor ha desarrollado un conjunto formado por un marco y una puerta o ventana que elimina cualquier tolerancia al fuego. De hecho elimina la posibilidad de que el fuego, en caso de incendio, pueda succionar la puerta o ventana y extenderse fuera de la habitación o recinto.The inventor has developed a set formed by a frame and a door or window that eliminates any fire tolerance In fact eliminates the possibility that the fire, in case of fire, you can suck the door or window and spread outside the room or enclosure.

De este modo, por un lado se ha configurado un marco especial, con un cajeado, donde se aloja una puerta. Dicho marco evita que la puerta pueda succionarse por el propio fuego (debido a la falta de oxígeno), ya que queda bloqueada y no puede abrirse hacia el sentido de dicho fuego.Thus, on the one hand, a special frame, with a recess, where a door is housed. Saying frame prevents the door from being sucked by the fire itself (due to lack of oxygen), since it is blocked and cannot open towards the meaning of that fire.

Dicha puerta, asimismo, está abisagrada verticalmente, con bisagras verticales ocultas y no transversalmente como es habitual, con cierrapuertas y selector de prioridad de paso de hoja, ocultos en marco y hoja, de tal modo que al abrirse permite un giro de 120º y además dicha bisagra queda protegida de la posible acción del fuego.This door is also hinged vertically, with hidden vertical hinges and not transversely as usual, with door closers and selector leaf step priority, hidden in frame and leaf, so that when opened it allows a rotation of 120º and in addition said hinge is protected from the possible action of fire.

Por último, se han dispuesto una serie de juntas intumescente expansivas, al objeto de sellar dicha puerta en caso de incendio.Finally, a series of joints have been arranged  intumescent expansive, in order to seal said door in case of fire

Es un objeto de la presente invención un dispositivo cortafuegos para puertas, ventanas, y elementos similares del tipo que comprende un marco y una puerta o ventana, de una o dos hojas, caracterizado porque el referido marco comprende: al menos un cajeado, en donde se dispone la puerta o ventana, practicado en el extremo del marco opuesto al de la habitación o recinto a aislar en caso de incendio, y al menos una bisagra, dispuesta verticalmente, oculta en el interior de la puerta o ventana, que une la puerta o ventana con la parte superior del marco, con un giro de al menos 120º y que abre dicha puerta o ventana en sentido contrario al de entrada a la habitación o recinto a aislar en caso de incendio.It is an object of the present invention a firewall device for doors, windows, and elements similar of the type comprising a frame and a door or window, of one or two sheets, characterized in that said frame comprises: at least one recess, where the door is arranged or window, practiced at the end of the frame opposite to that of the room or enclosure to be insulated in case of fire, and at least one hinge, arranged vertically, hidden inside the door or window, which joins the door or window with the top of the frame, with a turn of at least 120º and that opens said door or window opposite to the entrance to the room or enclosure to be insulated in case of fire.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Con el fin de facilitar la explicación se acompaña a la presente memoria de una lámina de dibujos en la que se ha representado un caso práctico de realización, el cual se cita a título de ejemplo, no limitativo del alcance de la presente invención:In order to facilitate the explanation, accompanies the present memory of a sheet of drawings in which a practical case study has been represented, which is cited by way of example, not limiting the scope of this invention:

- la Fig. 1 es un corte en sección transversal superior del marco y de la puerta.- Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional section upper frame and door.

Concreta realización del modelo de utilidad solicitadoConcrete realization of the requested utility model

En la Figura 1 se ilustra un marco 1, una puerta 2, un cajeado 3, una bisagra 4 y unas juntas intumescentes 5.A frame 1, a door is illustrated in Figure 1  2, a recess 3, a hinge 4 and intumescent joints 5.

Así, en una concreta realización, la presente invención en caso de incendio actuaría de la siguiente manera.Thus, in a specific embodiment, the present invention in case of fire would act as follows.

Al declararse un incendio en una habitación o recinto, las personas que salieran del interior empujarían la puerta 2, en esta realización de dos hojas aun cuando podría tener una sola, que solamente se abre en sentido contrario al de entrada a la habitación o recinto a aislar en caso de incendio, y merced a las bisagras 4 verticales ocultas, generalmente dos por hoja, una superior y una inferior, rota la puerta al menos 120º y permite una fácil escapatoria de las personas.When a fire is declared in a room or enclosure, people leaving the interior would push the door 2, in this two-leaf embodiment even when it could only one, which only opens in the opposite direction to the input to the room or enclosure to be insulated in case of fire, and thanks to 4 hidden vertical hinges, usually two per sheet, one upper and lower, rotates the door at least 120º and allows a Easy escape from people.

Dicha puerta 2 vuelve automáticamente a cerrarse y las juntas intumescentes 5 la sellan, evitando la posible salida de humos fuera del recinto aislado por la puerta 2.Said door 2 automatically closes again and the intumescent joints 5 seal it, avoiding the possible exit of fumes outside the enclosure isolated by door 2.

Cuando el fuego va consumiendo el oxígeno que existe en el interior de la habitación o recinto aislado, tiene una tendencia a succionar debido a que se va creando el vacío en su interior. Al estar la puerta 1 dispuesta en el interior de un cajeado 3, practicado en el extremo del marco 2 opuesto al de la habitación o recinto a aislar en caso de incendio, supone que el propio marco hace de tope o bloquea la puerta 2 evitando que pueda ser succionada por el fuego. Al evitarse esto, se permite que el fuego se apague una vez se haya consumido el oxígeno del interior de la habitación o recinto.When the fire is consuming the oxygen that it exists inside the room or isolated enclosure, it has a tendency to suck because the vacuum is created in its inside. Being the door 1 arranged inside a cajeado 3, practiced at the end of frame 2 opposite to that of the room or enclosure to be insulated in case of fire, assumes that the frame itself stops or blocks door 2 preventing it from Be sucked by fire. By avoiding this, the fire goes out once the oxygen inside has been consumed of the room or enclosure.

El ser las bisagras 4 verticales ocultas tiene una doble ventaja: por un lado evita que el fuego las pueda dañar, ya que se encuentran en el interior de la puerta 2, protegidas, y por otro lado la rotación de la puerta 2 permite alcanzar los 120º sin ningún tipo de problema, facilitando la fácil escapatoria del interior de la habitación o recinto en caso de incendio.Being the hidden vertical 4 hinges has a double advantage: on the one hand it prevents fire from damaging them, since they are inside the door 2, protected, and on the other hand the rotation of the door 2 allows to reach 120º without any problem, facilitating the easy escape from interior of the room or enclosure in case of fire.

Es importante destacar, que es igualmente aplicable a ventanas o elementos similares.It is important to highlight, which is equally Applicable to windows or similar items.

El presente modelo de utilidad describe una nueva puerta cortafuegos. Los ejemplos aquí mencionados no son limitativos de la presente invención, por ello podrá tener distintas aplicaciones y/o adaptaciones, todas ellas dentro del alcance de las siguientes reivindicaciones.This utility model describes a New fire door. The examples mentioned here are not Limitations of the present invention, therefore it may have different applications and / or adaptations, all of them within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (2)

1. Dispositivo cortafuegos para puertas, ventanas, y elementos similares del tipo que comprende un marco (1) y una puerta (2) o ventana, de una o dos hojas, caracterizado porque el referido marco (2) comprende:1. Firewall device for doors, windows, and similar elements of the type comprising a frame (1) and a door (2) or window, with one or two leaves, characterized in that said frame (2) comprises:
--
al menos un cajeado (3), en donde se dispone la puerta (2) o ventana, practicado en el extremo del marco opuesto al de la habitación o recinto a aislar en caso de incendio, yto the less a recess (3), where the door (2) or window is arranged, practiced at the end of the frame opposite to that of the room or enclosure to be insulated in case of fire, and
--
al menos una bisagra (4), dispuesta verticalmente, oculta en el interior de la puerta (2) o ventana, que une la puerta (2) o ventana con la parte superior del marco (1), con un giro de al menos 120º y que abre dicha puerta (2) o ventana en sentido contrario al de entrada a la habitación o recinto a aislar en caso de incendio.to the minus a hinge (4), arranged vertically, hidden in the inside the door (2) or window, which joins the door (2) or window with the top part of the frame (1), with a turn of at minus 120º and opening said door (2) or window in the direction contrary to the entrance to the room or enclosure to be insulated in case of fire
2. Dispositivo, de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque comprende unas juntas intumescentes (5) entre la puerta (2) o ventana y el marco (1).2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises intumescent joints (5) between the door (2) or window and the frame (1).
ES200800544U 2008-03-14 2008-03-14 FIREWORKING DEVICE FOR DOORS, WINDOWS, AND SIMILAR ELEMENTS Expired - Fee Related ES1067527Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES200800544U ES1067527Y (en) 2008-03-14 2008-03-14 FIREWORKING DEVICE FOR DOORS, WINDOWS, AND SIMILAR ELEMENTS

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200800544U ES1067527Y (en) 2008-03-14 2008-03-14 FIREWORKING DEVICE FOR DOORS, WINDOWS, AND SIMILAR ELEMENTS

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ES1067527Y ES1067527Y (en) 2008-08-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2462867A1 (en) * 2012-11-22 2014-05-26 Andreu Barbera, S. L. Concealed hinge for doors (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2462867A1 (en) * 2012-11-22 2014-05-26 Andreu Barbera, S. L. Concealed hinge for doors (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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ES1067527Y (en) 2008-08-16

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Effective date: 20140708