ES1060073U - Continuous stripping head cables. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Continuous stripping head cables. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)Info
- Publication number
- ES1060073U ES1060073U ES200500764U ES200500764U ES1060073U ES 1060073 U ES1060073 U ES 1060073U ES 200500764 U ES200500764 U ES 200500764U ES 200500764 U ES200500764 U ES 200500764U ES 1060073 U ES1060073 U ES 1060073U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- hole
- blades
- axis
- insulating coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
- H01B15/006—Making a longitudinal cut
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Cabezal de pelado continuo de cables.Continuous wire stripping head.
La presente invención se refiere a un cabezal de pelado continuo de cables, de los utilizados industrialmente en líneas de recuperación o reciclado de los mismos, para separar el alma conductora de la capa aislante.The present invention relates to a head of continuous stripping of cables, of those used industrially in recovery or recycling lines thereof, to separate the conductive soul of the insulating layer.
El objeto de la invención es proporcionar un dispositivo capaz de realizar el pelado de los cables de una forma continua y automática, que permita recuperar el alma conductora intacta, facilitando asimismo el reciclado del recubrimiento aislante.The object of the invention is to provide a device capable of stripping the cables in one way continuous and automatic, which allows to recover the conductive soul intact, also facilitating the recycling of the coating insulating.
Existen en el mercado una pluralidad de dispositivos para el pelado de cables, que incorporan superficies cortantes que permiten realizar un corte perimetral del recubrimiento aislante del cable sin dañar el alma conductora.There are a plurality of cable stripping devices, which incorporate surfaces shears that allow a perimeter cut of the insulating coating of the cable without damaging the conductive core.
Este tipo de dispositivos presentan el problema de que el corte obtenido es transversal, de manera que si se quiere realizar el pelado de un cable de cierta longitud, se hace necesario efectuar múltiples cortes transversales, con la consiguiente pérdida de tiempo que ello conlleva.These types of devices present the problem that the cut obtained is transversal, so that if you want to peel a cable of a certain length, it is done it is necessary to make multiple transverse cuts, with the consequent loss of time that entails.
Este problema se intensifica si la longitud del cable es muy elevada, ya que además de incrementarse el número de cortes que deben realizarse, la retirada de la capa aislante resulta un proceso complicado, con un elevado tiempo de ejecución asociado.This problem intensifies if the length of the cable is very high, since in addition to increasing the number of cuts to be made, the removal of the insulating layer It is a complicated process, with a high execution time associated.
El cabezal de pelado continuo de cables que la invención propone resuelve de manera plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, permitiendo el pelado de los cables de forma continua y automática mediante la ejecución de cortes longitudinales sobre el recubrimiento aislante del cable, cortes que permiten la recuperación del alma conductora de una manera rápida y sencilla.The continuous cable stripping head that the proposed invention resolves in a fully satisfactory manner the problem previously exposed, allowing the peeling of the cables continuously and automatically by running longitudinal cuts on the insulating coating of the cable, cuts that allow the recovery of the conductive soul of a Quick and easy way.
Para ello, y de manera mas concreta, el cabezal de pelado está constituido por un elemento de centrado del cable, una serie de cuchillas de corte longitudinal, y un elemento de separación del recubrimiento aislante.To do this, and more specifically, the head Stripping consists of a cable centering element, a series of longitudinal cutting blades, and an element of insulating coating separation.
Tanto el elemento de centrado del cable, como elemento de separación del recubrimiento aislante, presentan un carácter desmontable, estando constituidos ambos por dos piezas acoplables, cuyo desacoplamiento permite la inserción previa del cable a pelar en su seno.Both the cable centering element, and separating element of the insulating coating, have a removable character, both consisting of two pieces attachable, whose decoupling allows the previous insertion of the cable to peel in your breast.
El elemento de centrado del cable presenta un cuerpo con un orificio longitudinal de diámetro ligeramente mayor que el del cable a pelar con su correspondiente recubrimiento aislante, orificio que junto a su salida incorpora una serie de cuchillas dispuestas radialmente sobre la misma, a una distancia tal del eje de simetría del orificio, idéntica al radio del alma conductora del cable, con su filo dispuesto paralelamente a dicho eje de simetría, de manera que al hacer pasar el cable a través del orificio del elemento de centrado, el recubrimiento aislante del mismo entra en contacto con las cuchillas al salir de dicho orificio, produciéndose respectivos cortes longitudinales sobre el mimo, que no llegan a dañar el alma conductora.The cable centering element has a body with a longitudinal hole of slightly larger diameter that of the cable to strip with its corresponding coating insulator, hole that next to its exit incorporates a series of blades arranged radially on it, at a distance such of the axis of symmetry of the hole, identical to the radius of the soul conductor of the cable, with its edge arranged parallel to said axis of symmetry, so that by passing the cable through the hole of the centering element, the insulating coating of the same comes into contact with the blades when leaving said hole, producing respective longitudinal cuts on the pampering, that do not damage the conductive soul.
Las cuchillas de corte se disponen perpendicularmente sobre la zona de salida del orificio de centrado, mediante su acoplamiento a unas protuberancias que emergen a modo de apéndices de dicho elemento de centrado.The cutting blades are arranged perpendicularly over the exit area of the hole centered, by coupling to protrusions that they emerge as appendices of said centering element.
El cable, posteriormente se enfrenta al elemento de separación del recubrimiento aislante, el cual presenta una geometría cónica, con un orificio longitudinal, de diámetro ligeramente superior al del alma conductora, pero inferior al del recubrimiento aislante, de manera que el alma conductora se introduce a través de dicho orificio, mientras que el recubrimiento aislante es desprendido hacia el exterior por efecto de la geometría de la superficie cónica y gracias a los cortes longitudinales realizados sobre el mismo.The cable then faces the element of separation of the insulating coating, which presents a conical geometry, with a longitudinal hole, in diameter slightly higher than the conductive soul, but lower than the insulating coating, so that the conductive soul is introduced through said hole while the coating insulator is detached outwards due to the conical surface geometry and thanks to the cuts Longitudinal made on it.
El elemento de separación del recubrimiento aislante se une al elemento de centrado del cable mediante pernos que emergen perpendicularmente de las citadas protuberancias sobre las que se disponen las cuchillas, mediante la colaboración de sus correspondientes tuercas.The covering separation element insulator is attached to the cable centering element by bolts that emerge perpendicularly from the aforementioned bumps on which are arranged the blades, through the collaboration of their corresponding nuts.
Para insertar el cable en el cabezal de pelado, éste se desmonta en dos piezas paralelas al plano que contiene al cable a pelar, gracias al carácter desmontable anteriormente citado del elemento de centrado y del elemento de separación del recubrimiento aislante, tras lo cual, se dispone sobre una de dichas piezas el cable a pelar, con un pequeño tramo de su extremo libre previamente pelado, de manera que éste permita su emplazamiento sobre la zona de las cuchillas y sobre la ranura correspondiente al orificio del cono separador, que, como anteriormente se ha dicho, presenta un diámetro interior ligeramente superior al del alma conductora, pero inferior al del recubrimiento aislante, mientras que el resto del cable con el recubrimiento aislante se dispone sobre la ranura correspondiente al orificio del elemento de centrado, prolongándose dicho cable a continuación de la entrada de éste.To insert the cable into the stripping head, it is disassembled in two pieces parallel to the plane that contains the cable to strip, thanks to the removable character mentioned above of the centering element and the separation element of the insulating coating, after which it is arranged on one of said pieces the cable to strip, with a small section of its end free previously stripped, so that it allows its location on the area of the blades and on the groove corresponding to the hole of the separating cone, which, as previously said, it has an inside diameter slightly higher than the conductive soul, but lower than the insulating coating, while the rest of the cable with the insulating coating is arranged over the corresponding groove to the hole of the centering element, said cable extending to continuation of the entrance of this one.
La longitud del tramo previamente pelado debe ser tal que en dicha disposición de montaje, su extremo libre sobrepase ligeramente el orificio de salida del elemento de separación del recubrimiento aislante.The length of the previously stripped section must be such that in said mounting arrangement, its free end exceeds slightly the exit hole of the separation element of the insulating coating.
Una vez dispuesto el cable sobre una de las piezas del cabezal de pelado, se acopla sobre la misma su pieza complementaria, y se procede posteriormente al acoplamiento del tramo de alma conductora que sobresale de la salida dicho elemento de separación, a un elemento tractor, como puede ser un motor asociado a una bobina de enrollado.Once the cable is laid on one of the parts of the stripping head, its part is coupled on it complementary, and then the coupling of the section of conductive soul that protrudes from the exit said element of separation, to a tractor element, such as an engine associated with a winding coil.
Mediante el empleo de éste elemento de tracción se consigue que el pelado de los cables, una vez realizado su montaje, se efectúe de forma totalmente automática y de modo continuo.By using this tensile element the stripping of the cables is achieved, once its assembly, be carried out completely automatically and so continuous.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un cabezal de pelado continuo de cables realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a continuous cable stripping head made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en explosión del dispositivo de la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows an exploded view of the device of the previous figure.
La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en alzado frontal del mismo dispositivo.Figure 3.- Shows a front elevation view of the same device.
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como el cabezal (l) de pelado continuo de cables (2) está constituido a partir de un elemento (3) de centrado del cable, una serie de cuchillas (4) y un elemento de separación del recubrimiento aislante (5).In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as the continuous cable stripping head (l) (2) it is constituted from a cable centering element (3), a series of blades (4) and a separating element of the insulating coating (5).
El elemento (3) de centrado del cable, presenta un cuerpo de geometría cilíndrica, con un orificio longitudinal (6) situado sobre su eje de revolución, con un pequeño rebaje cónico (7) a su entrada, y una pequeña protuberancia cónica (8) a su salida, estando constituido dicho cuerpo por dos piezas (9-9') que dividen al mismo a través de un plano longitudinal que contiene al eje de simetría del citado orificio, y que se acoplan entre sí mediante dos pivotes de centrado (10) que emergen perpendicularmente a ambos lados del orificio longitudinal (6) de la pieza (9') y que son coincidentes con sendos orificios (11) dispuestos sobre la pieza contraria (9).The cable centering element (3) presents a body of cylindrical geometry, with a longitudinal hole (6) located on its axis of revolution, with a small conical recess (7) at its entrance, and a small conical protuberance (8) at its exit, said body consisting of two pieces (9-9 ') that divide it through a plane longitudinal that contains the axis of symmetry of said hole, and which are coupled together by two centering pivots (10) that emerge perpendicularly to both sides of the longitudinal hole (6) of the piece (9 ') and that are coincident with two holes (11) arranged on the opposite piece (9).
Las cuchillas (4) se disponen radialmente sobre la salida del orificio (6) del elemento de centrado del cable (3), gracias a una serie de protuberancias (12) a las que se acoplan, dichas protuberancias emergen perpendicularmente de la cara que contiene al orificio de salida, a modo de apéndices del citado elemento cilíndrico (3), disponiendo de una superficie longitudinal plana sobre la que se acoplan las cuchillas (4) por medios de fijación (13), como por ejemplo bulones o tornillos, que inmovilizan a las mismas y que permiten su sustitución cuando estén desafiladas.The blades (4) are arranged radially on the hole outlet (6) of the cable centering element (3), thanks to a series of bumps (12) to which they are attached, said bumps emerge perpendicularly from the face that contains the exit hole, as appendices of the aforementioned cylindrical element (3), having a longitudinal surface flat on which the blades (4) are coupled by means of fixing (13), such as bolts or screws, which immobilize to them and that allow their replacement when they are dull
Tal y como se puede observar en la figura 2, las cuchillas (4) se disponen radialmente al cable (2) a pelar, presentando una geometría trapecial, cuyo lado inclinado corresponde con el filo de la misma, el cual se emplaza sobre la protuberancia cónica (8) presente en el orificio (6) de salida del cable, siendo la altura de dicha protuberancia (8) ligeramente menor que la de las cuchillas (4), de manera que el extremo de dichas cuchillas se prolonga radialmente hacia el eje de simetría del orificio (6) una distancia tal que permite seccionar longitudinalmente el recubrimiento aislante del cable (2), sin llegar a dañar el alma conductora (14).As can be seen in Figure 2, the blades (4) are arranged radially to the cable (2) to be stripped, presenting a trapecial geometry, whose inclined side corresponds to the edge of it, which is located on the conical protuberance (8) present in the outlet hole (6) of the cable, the height of said protuberance (8) being slightly smaller than that of the blades (4), so that the end of said blades extends radially towards the axis of symmetry from the hole (6) a distance that allows sectioning longitudinally the insulating coating of the cable (2), without get to damage the conductive soul (14).
De las protuberancias (12) del elemento de centrado (3) emergen longitudinalmente sendos pernos (15), que en colaboración de sus correspondientes tuercas (16) permiten el acoplamiento del citado elemento de separación del recubrimiento aislante (5), el cual presenta una geometría cónica, cuyo vértice se dispone orientado hacia el orificio (6) del elemento de centrado, coincidiendo ambos ejes de simetría, disponiendo asimismo de un orificio longitudinal (17), y un ensanchamiento brusco (18) sobre su base, sobre la que se encuentran distribuidos los orificios correspondientes para la inserción de los citados pernos (15).Of the protuberances (12) of the element of centered (3) longitudinally emerge two bolts (15), which in collaboration of their corresponding nuts (16) allow coupling of said covering separation element insulator (5), which has a conical geometry, whose vertex it is oriented towards the hole (6) of the centered, coinciding both axes of symmetry, also providing of a longitudinal hole (17), and an abrupt widening (18) on its basis, on which the corresponding holes for insertion of said bolts (fifteen).
El orificio (17) presenta un diámetro ligeramente superior al del alma conductora (14), pero inferior al del recubrimiento aislante, de manera que el alma conductora se introduce a través de dicho orificio (17), mientras que el recubrimiento aislante seccionado longitudinalmente, al exceder dichas dimensiones, se desliza a través de la superficie cónica hacia el exterior del cabezal (1).The hole (17) has a diameter slightly superior to that of the conductive soul (14), but inferior to that of the insulating coating, so that the conductive soul is introduced through said hole (17), while the insulating coating sectioned longitudinally, when exceeding said dimensions, slides through the conical surface towards the outside of the head (1).
Dicho elemento de separación del recubrimiento aislante (5) está constituido asimismo por dos piezas (19-19') que dividen al mismo a través de un plano longitudinal que contiene al eje de simetría del citado orificio (17) y que se acoplan entre sí mediante dos pivotes de centrado (20) que emergen perpendicularmente a ambos lados del orificio longitudinal (17) de la pieza (19') y son coincidentes con sendos orificios (21) dispuestos sobre la pieza contraria (19).Said coating separation element Insulator (5) also consists of two pieces (19-19 ') that divide it through a plane longitudinal that contains the axis of symmetry of said hole (17) and that are coupled together by two centering pivots (20) that emerge perpendicularly to both sides of the hole longitudinal (17) of the piece (19 ') and are coincident with each other holes (21) arranged on the opposite piece (19).
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200500764U ES1060073Y (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-05 | CONTINUOUS CABLES HAIRING HEAD. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200500764U ES1060073Y (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-05 | CONTINUOUS CABLES HAIRING HEAD. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1060073U true ES1060073U (en) | 2005-07-16 |
| ES1060073Y ES1060073Y (en) | 2005-11-01 |
Family
ID=34802899
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200500764U Expired - Fee Related ES1060073Y (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2005-04-05 | CONTINUOUS CABLES HAIRING HEAD. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1060073Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3102003A1 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-16 | A3I | Device for separating the core and the sheath of a cable and method of separating the core and the sheath of a cable |
-
2005
- 2005-04-05 ES ES200500764U patent/ES1060073Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3102003A1 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-16 | A3I | Device for separating the core and the sheath of a cable and method of separating the core and the sheath of a cable |
| WO2021074175A1 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-22 | A3I | Device for separating the core and the sheath of a cable and method for separating the core and the sheath of a cable |
| US12283395B2 (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2025-04-22 | A3I | Device for separating the core and the sheath of a cable and method for separating the core and the sheath of a cable |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1060073Y (en) | 2005-11-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20100311 |