ES1059201U - Design and sliding mechanism for opening windows for roofs. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Design and sliding mechanism for opening windows for roofs. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Publication number
ES1059201U
ES1059201U ES200402940U ES200402940U ES1059201U ES 1059201 U ES1059201 U ES 1059201U ES 200402940 U ES200402940 U ES 200402940U ES 200402940 U ES200402940 U ES 200402940U ES 1059201 U ES1059201 U ES 1059201U
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Spain
Prior art keywords
window
arm
articulated
sliding
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200402940U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1059201Y (en
Inventor
Tito Bouzas Bentin
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES200402940U priority Critical patent/ES1059201Y/en
Publication of ES1059201U publication Critical patent/ES1059201U/en
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Publication of ES1059201Y publication Critical patent/ES1059201Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Slide mechanism and projection openable roof windows, which being of the type comprising two articulated arms, one of them articulated to a sliding block on a rail side fixed window frame itself and fixed by its other end to the side of the sheet of that window, determining a sliding arm while the other arm is hinged to an opposite point on the guideway provided on the side of the frame and its other end articulated to the fixed end of the sliding arm, determining that one projecting arm further it comprises a spring balance between an extension of the free end of the projecting arm and the respective side of the window sash, it characterized in that the projecting arm is articulated at one end to the respective side of the sheet window at a distant point of the sliding arm, while the balance spring is attached between the projecting arm reviewed and extremoanterior the side of the window sash, determining a functional continuity of said spring even when the window sash acquires a position of opening situated perpendicularly to the window frame. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Mecanismo de proyección y deslizamiento para ventanas practicables para tejados.Projection and sliding mechanism for practicable roof windows.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un mecanismo de proyección y deslizamiento para ventanas practicables para tejados, es decir, para aquél tipo de ventanas que tienen una hoja móvil y está capacitada de realizar un movimiento de desplazamiento longitudinal y paralelamente una proyección de la misma, de manera que a partir de la situación de cierre en la que dicha hoja adopta una posición coincidente con la del tejado, es susceptible de proyectar hacia una situación de apertura en la que dicha hoja alcanza un posicionamiento horizontal o incluso lo sobrepasa.The present invention relates to a mechanism projection and sliding for practicable windows for roofs, that is, for those types of windows that have a leaf mobile and is capable of performing a scrolling movement longitudinally and in parallel a projection thereof, so that from the closing situation in which said sheet adopts a position coinciding with that of the roof, is susceptible to project towards an opening situation in which said sheet it reaches a horizontal positioning or even exceeds it.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

A veces, en los tejados de viviendas, sobre todo en viviendas unifamiliares y otros tipos de construcciones, se ponen ventanas que son proyectantes y a la vez deslizantes, estructuradas a base de un marco fijo con una guía para deslizamiento de la propia hoja de la ventana, de manera que ésta además de realizar un movimiento de desplazamiento longitudinal con respecto al marco efectúa el movimiento de proyección en las maniobras de apertura y cierre.Sometimes, on the roofs of houses, especially in single-family homes and other types of construction, they put windows that are projecting and at the same time sliding, structured based on a fixed frame with a guide for sliding of the window leaf itself, so that it in addition to performing a longitudinal displacement movement with with respect to the frame, it makes the projection movement in the opening and closing maneuvers.

Este tipo de ventanas suele presentar problemas tales como los derivados del bloqueo de la hoja en su posición de apertura, permitiendo únicamente establecer un reducido número de posiciones estables para la misma, requiriendo la intervención manual directa sobre tales medios de bloqueo, en la maniobra de apertura y/o la de cierre, lo cual es dificultoso porque a veces dichas ventanas al estar dispuestas sobre la cubierta o tejado no son alcanzables con la mano, debiendo acudir a escaleras u otros elementos para poder acceder a la ventana, o bien utilizar varas o útiles que permitan llevar a cabo la operación desde el suelo, lo cual es dificultoso y no siempre eficaz.This type of windows usually presents problems such as those derived from the blocking of the sheet in its position of opening, allowing only to establish a small number of stable positions for it, requiring intervention direct manual on such locking means, in the maneuver of opening and / or closing, which is difficult because sometimes said windows being arranged on the roof or roof not are reachable by hand, must go to stairs or others elements to access the window, or use rods or tools that allow to carry out the operation from the ground, what which is difficult and not always effective.

Para solucionar ese problema, la solicitante es titular del modelo de utilidad 9502850, en donde se describe una ventana proyectante deslizante para tejados, basándose en que en uno de los laterales del marco de la ventana incorpora un carril en el que se desliza un taco provisto de un elemento de fricción, a cuyo taco está articulado el extremo de un brazo que deslizará junto con el taco, estando dicho brazo fijado a su vez al lateral de la hoja de la ventana.To solve that problem, the applicant is holder of utility model 9502850, which describes a sliding projecting window for roofs, based on that in one of the sides of the window frame incorporates a rail in which slides a block provided with a friction element, to whose stud is articulated the end of an arm that will slide together with the block, said arm being fixed in turn to the side of  The window leaf.

En el conjunto interviene un segundo brazo articulado por un lado al propio carril lateral del marco, y por otro lado articulado en un punto próximo del extremo del brazo deslizante, formando entre el carril y los dos brazos un triángulo deformable que en los movimientos de apertura y cierre de la ventana produce un deslizamiento longitudinal de la hoja y a la vez una proyección de la misma.A second arm intervenes in the set articulated on one side to the frame's own side rail, and by other side articulated at a point near the end of the arm sliding, forming a triangle between the rail and the two arms deformable than in the opening and closing movements of the window produces a longitudinal sliding of the leaf and at the same time a projection of it.

Ese conjunto se complementa con un muelle equilibrador que se extiende desde la zona anterior o inferior de la hoja de la ventana hasta el extremo móvil del brazo articulado, cuyo muelle cuenta con un tornillo regulador de tensión y tiene por finalidad compensar el desequilibrio determinado por el acusado descentramiento en el punto de apoyo para la hoja definida por dicho brazo articulado.That set is complemented by a spring balancer that extends from the anterior or inferior zone of the window leaf to the movable end of the articulated arm, whose spring has a tension regulating screw and has purpose to compensate for the imbalance determined by the accused offset at the foothold for the sheet defined by said articulated arm.

El problema que presenta este mecanismo de articulación y deslizamiento, o lo que es lo mismo de proyección y deslizamiento, se debe a que como consecuencia de que está formado por un triángulo deformable, el muelle deja de actuar cuando en la hoja de la ventana se dispone a 90° respecto del marco de la misma.The problem presented by this mechanism of articulation and sliding, or what is the same of projection and sliding, it is because as a result of which it is formed by a deformable triangle, the spring stops acting when in the Window leaf is arranged at 90 ° to the frame of the same.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El mecanismo de la invención, basado en el referido en el modelo de utilidad 9502850, de la misma solicitante, presenta una serie de mejoras que permiten que aún alcanzando la hoja de la ventana una posición perpendicular respecto al marco, el muelle sigue actuando, con la ventaja que de ello se deriva.The mechanism of the invention, based on the referred to in utility model 9502850, of the same applicant, presents a series of improvements that allow even reaching the window leaf a perpendicular position with respect to the frame, the Dock continues to operate, with the advantage that derives from it.

Más concretamente, el mecanismo de la invención, incluyendo igualmente un carril y dos brazos, uno deslizante y otro articulado, presenta la particularidad de que aunque los brazos están igualmente articulados entre sí para formar el triángulo deformable, el punto de articulación de uno de los brazos respecto del lateral de la hoja de la ventana queda distanciado respecto del brazo deslizante, y el muelle que se vincula al extremo de ese brazo proyectante o articulado queda en una posición tal que aún cuando se alcanza la perpendicular entre la hoja de la ventana y el marco, el muelle sigue actuando, y ello debido precisamente a la distinta disposición del punto de articulación del comentado brazo proyectante, que en este caso dicho brazo articula en un punto distante del mismo, es decir, del brazo deslizante.More specifically, the mechanism of the invention, also including a rail and two arms, one sliding and the other articulated, it presents the peculiarity that although the arms they are equally articulated to form the triangle deformable, the point of articulation of one of the arms with respect from the side of the window leaf is distanced from the sliding arm, and the spring that links to the end of that projecting or articulated arm is in a position that still when the perpendicular is reached between the window leaf and the frame, the dock continues to act, and this due precisely to the different arrangement of the point of articulation of the commented arm projecting, which in this case said arm articulates at a point distant from it, that is, from the sliding arm.

Por lo demás, los elementos que intervienen en el mecanismo son iguales o equivalentes a los del modelo anteriormente referido, el carril, el taco de deslizamiento, y el elemento de fricción para establecer los distintos puntos estables en la posición de apertura de la hoja de la ventana, etc.For the rest, the elements involved in the mechanism are equal or equivalent to those of the model above referred to, the rail, the sliding block, and the element of friction to establish the different stable points in the opening position of the window leaf, etc.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una representación según una perspectiva lateral del mecanismo de la invención en la posición intermedia de apertura de la hoja de la ventana.Figure 1.- Shows a representation according to a lateral perspective of the mechanism of the invention in the intermediate opening position of the window leaf.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una ventana con el mecanismo de la invención, en una posición también intermedia de apertura.Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of a window with the mechanism of the invention, in a position also intermediate opening.

La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva lateral del conjunto representado en la figura anterior, en donde la hoja de la ventana está en una posición de perpendicularidad respecto del marco de la misma.Figure 3.- Shows a perspective view side of the assembly represented in the previous figure, where the window leaf is in a perpendicular position Regarding its framework.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, la ventana deslizante y proyectante a la que es aplicable el mecanismo de la invención comprende, como es convencional, un marco (1) y una hoja (2) de ventana, que es el elemento deslizante y proyectante, de tal manera que en los laterales del marco (1) se han dispuesto sendos carriles (3), en cada uno de los cuales va dispuesto un taco deslizante (4), convenientemente guiado en el carril (3) referido y dotado de un elemento de fricción, no visible, que permite mantener la hoja de la ventana (2) en distintas posiciones de apertura, en una situación estable. Sobre ese taco (4) va articulado un brazo (5) fijado al lateral de la hoja (2) de la ventana.As you can see in the referred figures, the sliding and projecting window to which the mechanism is applicable of the invention comprises, as is conventional, a frame (1) and a window sheet (2), which is the sliding and projecting element, such that on the sides of the frame (1) they have been arranged two lanes (3), in each of which a block is arranged sliding (4), conveniently guided in the rail (3) referred to and equipped with a friction element, not visible, which allows to maintain the window leaf (2) in different opening positions, in a stable situation An arm is articulated on that block (4) (5) fixed to the side of the leaf (2) of the window.

Ese lateral de la hoja de la ventana es un elemento o perfil (6) solidarizado precisamente al propio marco de la hoja en cuestión.That side of the window leaf is a element or profile (6) in solidarity precisely with the framework of The sheet in question.

Por otro lado, sobre el carril (3) y en un punto opuesto al de montaje y deslizamiento del taco (4) de articulación del brazo (5), incluye una articulación (7) correspondiente a un brazo (8) que por su otro extremo se articula, según la referencia (9), al lateral (6) de la hoja (2) de la ventana, presentando el extremo de dicho brazo (8) una especie de biela (10) a la que está vinculado un resorte o muelle de equilibrio (11) fijado por su otro extremo a la pieza (12) prevista en el propio extremo anterior del lateral (6) de la hoja (2) de la ventana.On the other hand, on the rail (3) and at one point opposite to the assembly and sliding of the joint block (4) of the arm (5), includes a joint (7) corresponding to a arm (8) that articulates at its other end, according to the reference (9), to the side (6) of the leaf (2) of the window, presenting the end of said arm (8) a kind of connecting rod (10) to which it is linked a spring or balance spring (11) fixed by its other end to the part (12) provided on the front end of the side (6) of the leaf (2) of the window.

De esta manera y en virtud de la articulación o vinculación de los brazos (5) y (8) respecto del lateral (6) de la hoja de la ventana, el muelle de equilibrio (11) sigue actuando aún cuando dicha hoja alcance una disposición de perpendicularidad respecto del marco (1) de la propia ventana, como se representa en la figura 3.In this way and by virtue of articulation or linkage of the arms (5) and (8) with respect to the lateral (6) of the window leaf, the balance spring (11) is still operating when said sheet reaches a perpendicular arrangement with respect to the frame (1) of the window itself, as represented in Figure 3

Claims (1)

1. Mecanismo de proyección y deslizamiento para ventanas practicables para tejados, que siendo del tipo de los que comprenden dos brazos articulados, uno de ellos articulado a un taco deslizante sobre un carril fijado al propio lateral del marco de la ventana y fijado por su otro extremo al lateral de la hoja de dicha ventana, para determinar un brazo deslizante, mientras que el otro brazo va articulado a un punto opuesto del carril previsto en el lateral del marco y su otro extremo articulado al extremo fijo del brazo deslizante, determinando aquél un brazo proyectante, comprendiendo además un muelle de equilibrio entre una prolongación del extremo libre del brazo proyectante y el respectivo lateral de la hoja de la ventana, se caracteriza porque el brazo proyectante va articulado por uno de sus extremos al respectivo lateral de la hoja de la ventana, en un punto distante del brazo deslizante, mientras que el muelle de equilibrio va fijado entre el comentado brazo proyectante y el extremo anterior del lateral de la hoja de la ventana, determinando una continuidad funcional de dicho muelle aún cuando la hoja de la ventana adquiera una posición de abertura situada perpendicularmente al marco de la ventana.1. Projection and sliding mechanism for practicable roof windows, which being of the type comprising two articulated arms, one of them articulated to a sliding block on a rail fixed to the side of the window frame and fixed by its other end to the side of the sheet of said window, to determine a sliding arm, while the other arm is articulated to an opposite point of the rail provided on the side of the frame and its other end articulated to the fixed end of the sliding arm, determining that one projecting arm, further comprising a balance spring between an extension of the free end of the projecting arm and the respective side of the window leaf, is characterized in that the projecting arm is articulated by one of its ends to the respective side of the leaf of the window. window, at a point distant from the sliding arm, while the balance spring is fixed between the commented projecting arm and the front end of the side of the window leaf, determining a functional continuity of said spring even when the window leaf acquires an opening position located perpendicular to the window frame.
ES200402940U 2004-12-30 2004-12-30 PROJECTION AND SLIDING MECHANISM FOR PRACTICABLE WINDOWS FOR ROOFS. Expired - Fee Related ES1059201Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200402940U ES1059201Y (en) 2004-12-30 2004-12-30 PROJECTION AND SLIDING MECHANISM FOR PRACTICABLE WINDOWS FOR ROOFS.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200402940U ES1059201Y (en) 2004-12-30 2004-12-30 PROJECTION AND SLIDING MECHANISM FOR PRACTICABLE WINDOWS FOR ROOFS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES1059201U true ES1059201U (en) 2005-03-16
ES1059201Y ES1059201Y (en) 2005-07-01

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Family Applications (1)

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ES200402940U Expired - Fee Related ES1059201Y (en) 2004-12-30 2004-12-30 PROJECTION AND SLIDING MECHANISM FOR PRACTICABLE WINDOWS FOR ROOFS.

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ES1059201Y (en) 2005-07-01

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Effective date: 20100311