ES1058885U - Hinging device for panels, doors and the like. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Hinging device for panels, doors and the like. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Publication number
ES1058885U
ES1058885U ES200402595U ES200402595U ES1058885U ES 1058885 U ES1058885 U ES 1058885U ES 200402595 U ES200402595 U ES 200402595U ES 200402595 U ES200402595 U ES 200402595U ES 1058885 U ES1058885 U ES 1058885U
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Spain
Prior art keywords
cam
panels
doors
leaves
ball
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
ES200402595U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1058885Y (en
Inventor
Andres Bernal Llor
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Herrajes y Sistemas Belkriss SL
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Herrajes y Sistemas Belkriss SL
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Priority to ES200402595U priority Critical patent/ES1058885Y/en
Publication of ES1058885U publication Critical patent/ES1058885U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1058885Y publication Critical patent/ES1058885Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Jointing device for panels, doors and the like, of the type incorporating a pair of leaves fixed by bolting to the panels in question, provided on their opposite edges with tubular thicknesses for passage of a tilting axis, characterized in that on said tilting axis incorporates, in a space defined by the tubular thicknesses, preferably in a centered arrangement, a cam immovably attached to one of the leaves and provided with a plurality of curved-concave taxiways, between which rounded projections are established, while in the sheet opposite to that of fixing the cam a tubular housing for a ball permanently pressed against the cam by a spring is established in a position perpendicular to the axis and facing the cam, all in such a way that the different taxi tracks of the cam determine for the device respective stable angulation positions between e its two leaves and, consequently, between the two panels associated with them. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Dispositivo de articulación para paneles, puertas y similares.Articulation device for panels, doors and the like

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo que ha sido especialmente concebido para constituir el medio de articulación entre dos paneles, puertas o similares, actuando a modo de bisagra, de manera que permite, desde una situación de plegado para dichos paneles, hasta una situación de extensión total, de 180°, pasando por diversas angulaciones intermedias.The present invention relates to a device which has been specially conceived to constitute the means of articulation between two panels, doors or similar, acting at hinge mode, so that it allows, from a situation of folding for said panels, until an extension situation total, 180 °, going through various intermediate angles.

El objeto de la invención es conseguir una perfecta estabilidad en el posicionamiento relativo entre dichos paneles, que permita por ejemplo el rodado de los mismos sin cambio de posición, como por ejemplo en el caso de puertas correderas-plegables, divisiones de estanterías, biombos, muebles modulares y otros paneles utilizados en el sector de la madera.The object of the invention is to achieve a perfect stability in the relative positioning between said panels, which allows for example the rolling of the same without change position, for example in the case of doors sliding-folding, shelving divisions, screens, modular furniture and other panels used in the sector From the wood.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Cuando se pretende conseguir la unión articulada entre dos paneles y similares, se utilizan diferentes tipos de bisagras, que van desde la clásica bisagra de dos hojas, fijables respectivamente a uno y otro panel y relacionadas mediante un eje de basculación, hasta las bisagras más sofisticadas, de apertura gradual con distintas amplitudes de apertura, como las destinadas a los armarios de cocina, asistidas por muelles helicoidales que estabilizan las posiciones límite de apertura y cierre. Son conocidas también bisagras para el plegado de paneles tipo fuelle que cumplen una función similar.When it is intended to achieve articulated union between two panels and the like, different types of hinges, ranging from the classic two-leaf, adjustable hinge respectively to one and another panel and related by an axis tilting, even the most sophisticated hinges, opening gradual with different opening amplitudes, such as those intended for the kitchen cabinets, assisted by coil springs that stabilize the opening and closing limit positions. They are also known hinges for folding bellows panels They fulfill a similar function.

No se conoce sin embargo ningún dispositivo que sea capaz de ofrecer múltiples amplitudes de angulación estable entre dos paneles, ni que dispongan de medios de bloqueo a voluntad en cualquiera de dichos posicionamientos, o la suficiente estabilidad en el plegado de los paneles o en alineación de los mismos, especialmente cuando dichos paneles incorporan medios de rodaje o movimiento, como por ejemplo las citadas puertas plegables susceptibles de ser rodadas.However, no device is known that be able to offer multiple amplitudes of stable angulation between two panels, or having means of blocking at will in any of these positions, or enough stability in the folding of the panels or in alignment of the themselves, especially when said panels incorporate means of filming or movement, such as the aforementioned folding doors liable to be rolled

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El dispositivo que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, además de ofrecer otra serie de ventajas adicionales que irán siendo palpables a lo largo de la presente descripción.The device proposed by the invention resolves in a fully satisfactory way the problem previously exposed, in addition to offering another series of additional advantages that they will be palpable throughout the present description.

Para ello, de forma más concreta y a partir de una estructuración básica similar a la de una bisagra convencional de dos hojas, fijables a respectivos paneles por atornillamiento, el dispositivo de la invención centra sus características en el hecho de que sobre el eje o pasador de basculación de dichas hojas se establece una leva, inmovilizada a una de dichas hojas permitiendo en principio la libre basculación de la otra, la cual incorpora, en situación de enfrentamiento a la citada leva, un alojamiento perpendicular al eje de basculación en el que juega una bola que, asistida por un muelle, presiona permanentemente sobre la leva para estabilizar la posición relativa entre ambas hojas.To do this, more specifically and from a basic structuring similar to that of a conventional hinge of two sheets, attachable to respective panels by screwing, the device of the invention focuses its characteristics on the fact that on the axis or tilt pin of said sheets a cam is established, immobilized to one of said sheets allowing in principle the free swing of the other, which incorporates, in a situation of confrontation with the aforementioned cam, a accommodation perpendicular to the tilting axis in which a ball that, assisted by a spring, permanently presses on the cam to stabilize the relative position between both sheets.

Se ha previsto que la citada leva sea múltiple, incorporando varias pistas de rodaje para la citada bola, cóncavas, de curvatura coincidente con la de la propia bola, de manera que para que esta última pase de una a otra de las pistas existentes en la leva, se hace precisa una retracción elástica del muelle que la asiste, definiéndose consecuentemente para el dispositivo tantas posiciones estables como pistas de rodaje incorpora la leva.The aforementioned cam is expected to be multiple, incorporating several taxiways for said ball, concave, of curvature coinciding with that of the ball itself, so that so that the latter passes from one to another of the existing tracks in the cam, an elastic spring retraction is required that the attends, consequently defining for the device so many Stable positions such as taxiways incorporates the cam.

De acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención se ha previsto que el citado resorte descanse en el interior del correspondiente alojamiento, por el extremo opuesto a la bola, en un tornillo regulador que permite controlar a voluntad la tensión de dicho muelle, consecuentemente el esfuerzo necesario para que la bola salte de una pista de rodaje a otra, y por tanto el esfuerzo necesario para el cambio de posición angular entre las dos hojas del dispositivo, o lo que es lo mismo, entre los dos paneles asociados al mismo.According to another of the characteristics of the It is provided that said spring rests on the inside the corresponding housing, at the opposite end of the ball, in a regulating screw that allows to control at will the tension of said spring, consequently the necessary effort for the ball to jump from one taxiway to another, and therefore the effort required for the change of angular position between the two sheets of the device, or what is the same, between the two panels associated with it.

Un adecuado número y disposición de dichas pistas de rodaje en la leva permite establecer a su vez una serie de posiciones angulares estables entre los dos paneles, que van desde la situación de plegado de los mismos a una situación de extensión a 180°, pasando por cualquier posición intermedia que haya sido prevista.An adequate number and arrangement of these tracks running on the cam allows you to set a series of stable angular positions between the two panels, ranging from the situation of folding them to an extension situation at 180 °, going through any intermediate position that has been planned.

De acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención el eje o pasador cuenta con una extensión radial próxima a uno de sus extremos, de la que es complementaria una ranura o alojamiento operativamente practicado en una de las hojas del dispositivo, de manera que dicho pasador es fácilmente extraíble para permitir la sustitución de la leva, ante un eventual desgaste de la misma, sin necesidad de desmontar el dispositivo de los paneles que relaciona, es decir, sin necesidad de efectuar el desatornillamiento de las dos hojas que participan en el mismo.According to another of the characteristics of the invention the shaft or pin has a proximal radial extension to one of its ends, of which a groove is complementary or accommodation operatively practiced on one of the leaves of the device, so that said pin is easily removable to allow replacement of the cam, in case of eventual wear of it, without the need to disassemble the device from panels that relates, that is, without the need to perform the unscrewing of the two sheets that participate in it.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en planta de un dispositivo de articulación para paneles,. puertas y similares, realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a plan view of a articulation device for panels ,. doors and the like, performed in accordance with the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra otra vista en planta del mismo dispositivo, por la cara opuesta a la de la figura anterior, concretamente por su cara de adaptación a los paneles.Figure 2.- Shows another plan view of the same device, on the opposite side to that of the previous figure, specifically for its face of adaptation to the panels.

La figura 3.- Muestra un perfil del dispositivo de las figuras anteriores, seccionado a nivel de la leva.Figure 3.- Shows a profile of the device of the previous figures, sectioned at the level of the cam.

La figura 4.- Muestra un detalle en alzado lateral del eje o pasador que participa en el dispositivo de las figuras anteriores.Figure 4.- Shows an elevation detail side of the shaft or pin that participates in the device of the previous figures.

La figura 5.- Muestra un detalle ampliado y en alzado lateral de la leva montada sobre el pasador de la figura anterior.Figure 5.- Shows an enlarged detail and in side elevation of the cam mounted on the pin of the figure previous.

Las figuras 6, 7 y 8.- Muestran, finalmente, representaciones similares a la de la figura 3, correspondientes a tres posiciones del dispositivo, la primera de plegado, la segunda de angulación a 90° y la tercera de angulación a 180°.Figures 6, 7 and 8.- Show, finally, representations similar to that of figure 3, corresponding to three positions of the device, the first folding, the second of angulation at 90 ° and the third of angulation at 180 °.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como el dispositivo que la invención propone está constituido a partir de una pareja de hojas o piezas (1) y (2), sustancialmente planas, provistas en correspondencia de los bordes a través de los que han de relacionarse de regruesamientos tubulares y cilíndricos (3-3'), destinados a interacoplarse coaxialmente definiendo el alojamiento para un pasador (4) o eje de basculación entre ambas hojas, de forma similar a una bisagra convencional, contando además las hojas (1) y (2), como también es convencional, con orificios (5) para su fijación por atornillamiento a los respectivos paneles (6) a unir.In view of the figures outlined you can Observe how the device proposed by the invention is constituted from a pair of sheets or pieces (1) and (2), substantially flat, provided in correspondence of the edges through those who have to relate to regruesamientos tubular and cylindrical (3-3 '), intended for interact coaxially defining the housing for a pin (4) or tilting axis between both sheets, so similar to a conventional hinge, also counting the sheets (1) and (2), as is also conventional, with holes (5) for its screw fixing to the respective panels (6) a link.

Los regruesamientos tubulares (3-3') para paso del eje (4) dejan libre un sector, preferentemente en la zona media de dicho eje, para implantación de una leva (7), dotada de un orifico (8) para paso de un eje (4), y dotado a su vez de un rebaje escalonado (9) para asentamiento y fijación en sentido angular a una de las hojas (1), tal como se observa por ejemplo en la figura 3.Tubular thickening (3-3 ') to pass the shaft (4) free a sector, preferably in the middle zone of said axis, for implantation of a cam (7), equipped with a hole (8) for passage of an axis (4), and in turn equipped with a stepped recess (9) for settlement and Angular fixation to one of the sheets (1), as see for example in figure 3.

En la periferia de la leva (7) se establecen una pluralidad de pistas de rodaje (10-11-12), curvo-cóncavas, delimitadas por salientes redondeados (13-14), presentando estas pistas de rodaje (10-11-12) una curvatura coincidente con la de una bola (15), presionada constantemente contra la leva (7) por un muelle (16) que, lo mismo que sucede parcialmente con la bola (15) se ubica en un alojamiento (17) solidarizado a la otra hoja (2), monopieza con la misma y que se cierra exteriormente con la colaboración de un tornillo (18) de posicionamiento regulable.On the periphery of the cam (7) a plurality of taxiways (10-11-12), curved-concave, delimited by protrusions rounded (13-14), presenting these clues of Filming (10-11-12) a curvature coinciding with that of a ball (15), constantly pressed against the cam (7) by a spring (16) which, the same thing that happens partially with the ball (15) it is located in a housing (17) sympathetic to the other sheet (2), one piece with it and that closes externally with the collaboration of a screw (18) of adjustable positioning.

Finalmente y como complemento de la estructura descrita, el pasador o eje (4) incorpora cerca de uno de sus extremos una extensión radial (19) que en situación de montaje de dicho eje (4) y como se observa especialmente en la figura 1, se aloja en una ranura o alojamiento (20) de una de las hojas (1), quedando así el eje (4) inmovilizado en sentido axial en el contexto del dispositivo, pero siendo fácilmente desmontable, mediante desacoplamiento de dicha extensión (19) de su alojamiento (20) y posterior desplazamiento axial del eje, concretamente para permitir el desmontaje de la leva (7) sin necesidad de retirar los tornillos o tirafondos (21) que solidarizan el dispositivo, es decir, las hojas (1) y (2), a los paneles (6) a unir articuladamente.Finally and as a complement to the structure described, the pin or shaft (4) incorporates near one of its ends a radial extension (19) that in a situation of mounting said axis (4) and as seen especially in figure 1, it lodges in a slot or housing (20) of one of the sheets (1), thus leaving the shaft (4) immobilized axially in the device context, but being easily removable, by decoupling said extension (19) from its housing (20) and subsequent axial displacement of the shaft, specifically for allow the disassembly of the cam (7) without removing the screws or screws (21) that support the device, it is that is, the sheets (1) and (2), to the panels (6) to be joined articulately

Claims (4)

1. Dispositivo de articulación para paneles, puertas y similares, del tipo de los que incorporan una pareja de hojas fijables por atornillamiento a los paneles en cuestión, provistas en sus bordes enfrentados de regruesamientos tubulares para paso de un eje de basculación, caracterizado porque sobre el citado eje de basculación incorpora, en un espacio definido por los regruesamientos tubulares, preferentemente en disposición centrada, una leva unida inamoviblemente a una de las hojas y provista de una pluralidad de pistas de rodaje curvo-cóncavas, entre las que se establecen salientes redondeados, mientras que en la hoja contraria a la de fijación de la leva se establece, en disposición perpendicular al eje y de enfrentamiento a la leva, un alojamiento tubular para una bola presionada permanentemente contra la leva por un muelle, todo ello de forma que las diferentes pistas de rodaje de la leva determinan para el dispositivo respectivas posiciones estables de angulación entre sus dos hojas y, en consecuencia, entre los dos paneles asociados a las mismas.1. Articulation device for panels, doors and the like, of the type that incorporates a pair of blades that can be fixed by screwing the panels in question, provided at their opposite edges with tubular thickening for the passage of a tilting axis, characterized in that on the said tilting axis incorporates, in a space defined by the tubular thickening, preferably in a central arrangement, a cam immovably attached to one of the blades and provided with a plurality of curved-concave raceways, between which rounded projections are established , while in the leaf opposite to the one of fixation of the cam it is established, in perpendicular arrangement to the axis and facing the cam, a tubular housing for a ball permanently pressed against the cam by a spring, all so that the different cam raceways determine for the device respective stable angulation positions between its two sheets and, consequently, between the two panels associated with them. 2. Dispositivo de articulación para paneles, puertas y similares, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque la leva incorpora, además de las pistas de rodaje citadas, un rebaje escalonado de asentamiento e inmovilización sobre una de las hojas del dispositivo.2. Articulation device for panels, doors and the like, according to claim 1, characterized in that the cam incorporates, in addition to the aforementioned runways, a stepped recess of settlement and immobilization on one of the leaves of the device. 3. Dispositivo de articulación para paneles, puertas y similares, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque el alojamiento para la bola y su muelle, se cierra por el extremo opuesto a dicha bola mediante un tornillo de posicionamiento regulable, que permite regular a su vez la presión que la bola ejerce sobre la leva.3. Articulation device for panels, doors and the like, according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing for the ball and its spring is closed at the opposite end of said ball by means of an adjustable positioning screw, which in turn allows the pressure that the ball exerts on the cam. 4. Dispositivo de articulación para paneles, puertas y similares, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque el pasador o eje de basculación entre ambas hojas incorpora, preferentemente cerca de uno de sus extremos, una pequeña extensión radial acoplable en una ranura o alojamiento de una de las hojas, de manera que una basculación de 90° para dicha extensión permite el desacoplamiento del eje y la consecuente sustitución de la leva, sin desatornillar las hojas de los respectivos paneles.4. Articulation device for panels, doors and the like, according to claim 1, characterized in that the pin or tilting axis between both sheets incorporates, preferably near one of its ends, a small radial extension attachable in a groove or housing of one of the leaves, so that a tilting of 90 ° for said extension allows the shaft to be disengaged and the cam replaced, without unscrewing the leaves of the respective panels.
ES200402595U 2004-11-16 2004-11-16 ARTICULATION DEVICE FOR PANELS, DOORS AND SIMILAR. Expired - Fee Related ES1058885Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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ES200402595U ES1058885Y (en) 2004-11-16 2004-11-16 ARTICULATION DEVICE FOR PANELS, DOORS AND SIMILAR.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200402595U ES1058885Y (en) 2004-11-16 2004-11-16 ARTICULATION DEVICE FOR PANELS, DOORS AND SIMILAR.

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ES1058885U true ES1058885U (en) 2005-02-16
ES1058885Y ES1058885Y (en) 2005-06-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007147913A1 (en) * 2006-06-13 2007-12-27 Herrajes Y Sistemas Belkriss, S.L. Set of tools and profiles for forming a support structure for cupboard doors and the like

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007147913A1 (en) * 2006-06-13 2007-12-27 Herrajes Y Sistemas Belkriss, S.L. Set of tools and profiles for forming a support structure for cupboard doors and the like
EP2028336A1 (en) * 2006-06-13 2009-02-25 Herrajes Y Sistemas Belkriss, S.L. Set of tools and profiles for forming a support structure for cupboard doors and the like
EP2028336A4 (en) * 2006-06-13 2010-07-28 Herrajes Y Sist S Belkriss S L Set of tools and profiles for forming a support structure for cupboard doors and the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1058885Y (en) 2005-06-01

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