ES1058699U

ES1058699U - Fishing claim lamp. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1058699U
Application number: ES200402342U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Enrique Fortes Formoso
Original assignee: Andres Vizoso S A; ANDRES VIZOSO SA
Current assignee: Andres Vizoso S A; ANDRES VIZOSO SA
Priority date: 2004-10-15
Filing date: 2004-10-15
Publication date: 2005-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2014-10-15
Also published as: ES1058699Y

Abstract

Clamp lamp for fishing, of the type that includes as a light source a led diode powered by direct current, characterized as a means of power for said led. Incorporates a single battery connected in series with a pair of electrodes capable of generating an electrolytic effect when it is introduced into sea water, thanks to the sodium chloride that participates in the latter, generating a voltage potential difference similar to that of the aforementioned battery and that, in conjunction with the latter, is adequate to the 3-volt working led diode, all in such a way that the supply circuit of the led has no switch, the sea water itself acting as a switch when the lamp is immerse (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Lámpara de reclamo para pesca.Fishing claim lamp.

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una lámpara de reclamo de las utilizadas para la captura de peces marinos, cuya evidente finalidad es atraer a dichos peces facilitando la captura de los mismos.The present invention relates to a lamp of claim of those used for the capture of marine fish, whose obvious purpose is to attract these fish by facilitating capture thereof.

El objeto de la invención es reducir sustancialmente el consumo de energía eléctrica por parte de la lámpara propiamente dicha, y complementariamente resolver los problemas de conexión/desconexión que presentan las lámparas convencionales de este tipo.The object of the invention is to reduce substantially the consumption of electrical energy by the lamp itself, and in addition to resolving the connection / disconnection problems with lamps Conventional of this type.

Background of the invention

Dentro de la amplia gama de lámparas de reclamo para pesca que se vienen utilizando desde hace largo tiempo, la solución más idónea y actualmente utilizada consiste en el empleo, como foco luminoso, de un diodo led que funciona con corriente continua y con una tensión de 3 voltios.Within the wide range of claim lamps for fishing that have been used for a long time, the most suitable and currently used solution consists of employment, as a light bulb, of a LED that works with current continuous and with a voltage of 3 volts.

Para la alimentación del citado diodo led o luminiscente se utilizan dos pilas conectadas en serie y asistidas por un interruptor que cierra el circuito de alimentación del diodo led cuando la lámpara se encuentra en situación operante.For the power of the mentioned LED or luminescent two batteries connected in series and assisted are used by a switch that closes the diode power circuit LED when the lamp is in an operating situation.

Esta estructuración trae consigo una problemática con una doble vertiente:This structuring brings with it a problem with a double slope:

--: Por un lado se hace necesaria una manipulación sobre el citado interruptor cada vez que la lámpara se introduce en el agua, y una actuación en sentido contrario cuando sale de la misma, lo que teniendo en cuenta el número muy considerable de lámparas que se usan simultáneamente en una maniobra de pesca, trae consigo una considerable pérdida de tiempo.On the one hand it is done a manipulation on the mentioned switch is necessary every time the lamp is introduced into the water, and a performance in the direction opposite when it comes out of it, which considering the very considerable number of lamps that are used simultaneously in a fishing maneuver, brings about a considerable loss of weather.

--: Por otro lado, el interruptor genera en muchas ocasiones, generalmente con el tiempo, problemas de estanqueidad en el alojamiento para las pilas, provocando cortocircuitos que inutilizan la lámpara.On the other hand, the switch generates many times, usually over time, sealing problems in the battery housing, causing short circuits that disable the lamp.

A la problemática anteriormente expuesta hay que añadir la derivada del consumo energético del diodo led, que trae consigo la necesidad de una reposición periódica de las citadas pilas, relativamente frecuente.To the previously exposed problem, we must add the derivative of the energy consumption of the led diode, which brings I get the need for a periodic replacement of those mentioned batteries, relatively frequent.

Description of the invention

La lámpara de reclamo para pesca que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en los diferentes aspectos comentados.The claim lamp for fishing that the invention proposes to solve the problem fully satisfactorily previously exposed, in the different aspects commented.

Para ello y de forma más concreta, dicha lámpara, manteniendo como foco luminoso el clásico diodo led, centra sus características en el hecho de que como medio de alimentación para dicho diodo utiliza exclusivamente una pila de 1,5 voltios, que en lugar de estar conectada en serie con una segunda pila, para obtener los 3 voltios necesarios, está conectada con una pareja de electrodos, preferentemente uno de cobre y otro de magnesio, aunque el cobre puede ser sustituido por plata, grafito u otro material de características similares y el de magnesio por zinc, aluminio, manganeso, e incluso determinadas aleaciones de estos elementos, de manera que entre estos dos metales se produce una reacción de óxido-reducción cuando se encuentran introducidos en el agua del mar, debido al elevado porcentaje de cloruro sódico que participa en la misma, originándose una diferencia de potencial de 1,6 voltios, y de manera que dichos electrodos cumplen una función similar a la de la segunda pila de las lámparas convencionales.For this and more specifically, said lamp, keeping the classic led diode as a light bulb, it focuses its features in the fact that as a means of feeding for said diode uses exclusively a 1.5 volt battery, which in instead of being connected in series with a second battery, to get the necessary 3 volts, is connected to a pair of electrodes, preferably one of copper and one of magnesium, although copper can be substituted for silver, graphite or other material of similar characteristics and that of magnesium by zinc, aluminum, manganese, and even certain alloys of these elements, of so that between these two metals a reaction of oxide-reduction when they are introduced in seawater, due to the high percentage of sodium chloride that participates in it, giving rise to a potential difference of 1.6 volts, and so that these electrodes fulfill a function similar to the second battery of conventional lamps.

Dado que dichos electrodos tan sólo resultan funcionales cuando entre ellos existe agua del mar, en funciones de electrolito, tales electrodos cumplen también la función de interruptor eléctrico, de manera que cuando la lámpara se encuentra fuera del agua, el circuito de alimentación del diodo led está abierto, mientras que éste se cierra automáticamente al introducirla en el agua, evitándose la necesidad del clásico interruptor y toda la problemática que éste conlleva, especialmente desde el punto de vista operativo ya que, como acabada de decirse, el encendido del diodo led se produce automáticamente por la mera introducción de la lámpara en el agua, y su apagado se produce también automáticamente por su salida al exterior.Since these electrodes only result functional when seawater exists between them, depending on electrolyte, such electrodes also fulfill the function of electric switch, so that when the lamp is out of the water, the power circuit of the led diode is open, while it closes automatically when you enter it in the water, avoiding the need for the classic switch and all the problem that this entails, especially from the point of operational view since, as just said, the ignition of the LED diode is produced automatically by the mere introduction of the lamp in the water, and its shutdown also occurs automatically for its exit abroad.

Lógicamente los citados electrodos estarán dimensionados y distanciados en una magnitud adecuada como para que la salinidad media del agua, del orden de 27,2 gr/l, genere la citada diferencia de potencial de 1,6 voltios.Logically said electrodes will be dimensioned and spaced in a suitable magnitude so that the average salinity of the water, of the order of 27.2 gr / l, generate the quoted potential difference of 1.6 volts.

Preferentemente se ha previsto que los citados electrodos se materialicen, el cátodo en una lámina tubular corrugada situada en un alojamiento asimismo anular que envuelve al alojamiento estanco para la pila, estando dicho alojamiento anular definido por un cuerpo o carcasa protectora de plástico con orificios para contacto directo con el agua del mar, mientras que el ánodo se sitúa sobre el tapón de cierre del alojamiento de la pila, también con directa comunicación con el exterior.It is preferably provided that the aforementioned electrodes materialize, the cathode in a tubular sheet corrugated located in an annular housing that surrounds the waterproof housing for the battery, said annular housing being defined by a protective body or plastic housing with holes for direct contact with seawater, while the anode is placed on the closure cap of the housing of the battery, also with direct communication with the outside.

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en alzado lateral de una lámpara de reclamo para pesca realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows a side elevation view of a fishing claim lamp made in accordance with the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra un detalle en sección transversal de la lámpara de la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a detail in section cross section of the lamp in the previous figure.

La figura 3.- Muestra una sección longitudinal de la misma lámpara.Figure 3.- Shows a longitudinal section of The same lamp.

La figura 4.- Muestra, finalmente, el esquema eléctrico de la misma.Figure 4.- Shows, finally, the scheme electric of it.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como la lámpara que la invención propone está constituida a partir de un cuerpo tubular (1) de naturaleza electroaislante, preferentemente de plástico traslúcido, que se cierra por uno de sus extremos (2) prolongándose en un apéndice axial (3), también traslúcido, en cuyo interior se aloja el diodo luminiscente o led (4), definiendo el citado cuerpo (1) un alojamiento (5) formal y dimensionalmente adecuado para albergar en su interior una pila (6) de 1,5 voltios, cuyo positivo se conecta directamente al led (4), preferentemente con interposición de un muelle, alojamiento (5) que se cierra por su otro extremo con la colaboración de un tapón (7), capaz de asegurar un cierre estanco, en el que a su vez se establece un alojamiento (8) para una pieza de magnesio (9), en funciones de ánodo, a cuyo efecto dicho alojamiento (8) queda en directa comunicación con el exterior, tal como se observa en la figura 1, para que el ánodo (9) entre a su vez directamente en contacto con el agua del mar.In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as the lamp that the invention proposes is constituted from a tubular body (1) of nature electro-insulating, preferably translucent plastic, which close at one of its ends (2) extending in an appendix axial (3), also translucent, inside which the diode is housed luminescent or led (4), defining said body (1) a accommodation (5) formally and dimensionally suitable to house in inside a 1.5 volt battery (6), whose positive is connected directly to the led (4), preferably with interposition of a dock, housing (5) that closes at its other end with the collaboration of a plug (7), capable of ensuring a tight seal, which in turn establishes a housing (8) for a piece magnesium (9), acting as an anode, for which purpose said accommodation (8) is in direct communication with the outside, such as seen in figure 1, so that the anode (9) enters its Once directly in contact with sea water.

Sobre el sector del cuerpo (1) determinante del alojamiento (5) para la pila, se establece una envolvente (10), también de naturaleza plástica, convenientemente fijada por sus extremos al cuerpo (1-2) y determinante con este último de otro alojamiento (12), en este caso tubular, destinado a albergar en su interior al cátodo (13), materializado en una chapa tubular de cobre, plata o similar, que al objeto de potenciar su superficie en contacto con el agua, presenta una estructura corrugada como se observa especialmente en la figura 2.On the body sector (1) determinant of housing (5) for the battery, an envelope (10) is established, also of a plastic nature, conveniently fixed by its extremes to the body (1-2) and decisive with this last of another housing (12), in this case tubular, intended for lodge inside the cathode (13), materialized in a sheet tubular of copper, silver or similar, which in order to enhance its surface in contact with water, has a structure corrugated as seen especially in figure 2.

Para que el citado cátodo (13) entre en contacto con el agua, la envolvente (10) cuenta con orificios (14) de comunicación directa con el exterior.For said cathode (13) to come into contact with water, the envelope (10) has holes (14) of direct communication with the outside.

Por lo demás, la lámpara estará provista en sus extremos de respectivos orificios o anillos (15-15') para su montaje en su lugar de trabajo.Otherwise, the lamp will be provided in its ends of respective holes or rings (15-15 ') for assembly in your workplace.

Claims

1. Fishing claim lamp, of the type that incorporates as a light source a LED diode powered in direct current, characterized in that as a means of feeding for said LED incorporates a single battery connected in series with a pair of electrodes capable of generating a Electrolytic effect when introduced into seawater, thanks to the sodium chloride that participates in the latter, generating a voltage potential difference similar to that of said battery and which, in conjunction with the latter, is adequate at 3 Volts of work of the LED, all this so that the power circuit of the LED lacks a switch, the seawater itself acting as a switch when the lamp is submerged.

2. Fishing claim lamp, according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrode in function of anode is magnesium, zinc, aluminum or magnesium, while the electrode in function of cathode is copper, silver, graphite or the like.

3. Fishing claim lamp, according to previous claims, characterized in that a tubular body determining a watertight housing for the battery is established therein, with the collaboration of a sealing cap, establishing a second housing outside said housing , tubular, for the electrode in cathode functions, while the electrode in anode functions is located in the housing of the complementary cap, both of which are the anode and cathode housing, in direct communication with the outside to allow direct contact with water when the lamp is submerged.

4. Fishing claim lamp according to previous claims, characterized in that the cathode materializes in a corrugated tubular body to enhance its surface in contact with water, while the anode materializes in a prismatic block inserted in the housing of the plug, both housings being of anode and cathode, directly connected to the outside of the lamp body.

5. Fishing claim lamp, according to previous claims, characterized in that the anode is in direct contact with the battery through the cap body itself, and this in turn is connected to one of the diode terminals, while the other terminal of said diode is in turn connected to the cathode.