ES1058348U

ES1058348U - Improvements in sinks with siphon effect. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1058348U
Application number: ES200402111U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Pedro Ivars; Alejandro Luna
Original assignee: Industrias Riuvert SA
Current assignee: Industrias Riuvert SA
Priority date: 2004-09-14
Filing date: 2004-09-14
Publication date: 2004-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2014-09-14
Also published as: ES1058348Y

Abstract

Improvements in sinks with syphonic effect, composed of the combination of a body (1) and a grid (2), which is characterized because in the body of the sump, in its cylindrical shape and in its semicircular bottom, on the outside and in all its perimeter, they are equipped with a series of ribs (7) that serve to anchor the drain to the cement. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Perfeccionamientos en sumideros con efecto sifónico.Improvements in sinks with effect siphonic

Object of the invention

La invención consiste en proporcionar una serie de perfeccionamientos y mejoras de los sumideros que se utilizan en la vía pública (calles, avenidas, terrazas, jardines, garajes, etc.), tanto en la rejilla como en el cuerpo, que son los dos elementos que en combinación constituyen el conjunto completo, de tal forma que el efecto autolimpiante sea más eficaz, con máxima sección de evacuación, obteniendo un gran caudal exento de líquido adicional, y con medios de fijación del sumidero en la abertura al suelo, para que como elemento constitutivo de la vía pública, ofrezca buena seguridad y permita una instalación consistente y fija.The invention consists in providing a series of improvements and improvements of the sinks that are used in public roads (streets, avenues, terraces, gardens, garages, etc.), both on the grid and on the body, which are both elements that in combination constitute the complete set of such that the self-cleaning effect is more effective, with maximum evacuation section, obtaining a large flow free of liquid additional, and with means of fixing the sump in the opening to the soil, so that as a constituent element of the public thoroughfare, offer good security and allow a consistent installation and fixed.

Prior art

Es de sobra conocido, que los sumideros al tratarse de un elemento de la vía pública en su más amplia utilización, deben ofrecer una adecuada seguridad, y presentar medios de conformación para que ofrezca una mejor planitud y permitir una buena nivelación, para lo cual el cuerpo cilíndrico de todos los sumideros que se conocen, que es en definitiva lo que sustenta la estructura del mismo, y que están constituidos por un cuello inferior de desagüe que es cilíndrico, y otro superior con efecto sifónico y que recibe una tapa en su parte superior, no ofrecen la seguridad de instalación y posicionamiento adecuada y por otro no existen elementos de agarre para el cemento, y además en la zona de salida no existe la consistencia adecuada en la embocadura para contrarrestar los esfuerzos y movimientos en la instalación.It is well known, that the sinks at be an element of the public thoroughfare use, must offer adequate security, and present conformation means to offer a better flatness and allow good leveling, for which the cylindrical body of all the sinks that are known, which is ultimately what supports the structure of the same, and that are constituted by a lower drain neck that is cylindrical, and another upper with Siphonic effect and receiving a lid on its top, no offer proper installation and positioning security and on the other there are no gripping elements for cement, and also in the exit zone there is no adequate consistency in the mouth to counteract the efforts and movements in the installation.

Por otra parte los sumideros existentes, presentan problemas al no tener una buena capacidad de evacuación, produciéndose turbulencias innecesarias, que tanto influyen en el caudal y poder de evacuación del sumidero.On the other hand existing sinks, they have problems not having a good evacuation capacity, producing unnecessary turbulence, which both influence the flow and evacuation power of the sump.

Así mismo es fundamental que los sumideros, en relación con la tapa o rejilla, que es la que determina el área de paso del agua, tengan una gran facilidad de apertura y cierre respecto al cuerpo, cosa que no ocurre con los sumideros actuales, que presentan dificultades en dicho sentido.It is also essential that the sinks, in relationship with the cover or grid, which is what determines the area of water passage, have a great ease of opening and closing with respect to the body, which does not happen with current sinks, that present difficulties in that sense.

Por otra parte, para conseguir un importante caudal de evacuación, normalmente se consigue dotando al sumidero de una gran cota axial que se ve afectada por distanciamientos entre el faldón interior de la tapa y el fondo del cuerpo cilíndrico, o entre la base inferior de la tapa y el cuello interior y superior del cuerpo, por lo que la conexión a la tubería de evacuación perteneciente a la red de alcantarillado se realiza por la base inferior del cuerpo.On the other hand, to get an important evacuation flow, usually achieved by providing the sump of a large axial dimension that is affected by distancing between the inner skirt of the lid and the bottom of the body cylindrical, or between the bottom base of the lid and neck inside and upper body, so the connection to the pipe of evacuation belonging to the sewerage network is performed by the lower base of the body.

Description of the invention

El perfeccionamiento del sumidero que la invención preconiza resuelve los problemas anteriores, y para ello de forma más específica, se refiere a mejorar la rejilla y el cuerpo en los siguientes aspectos:The improvement of the sump that the preconiza invention solves the above problems, and for this more specifically, it refers to improving the grid and the body in the following aspects:

De acuerdo con la invención, al cuerpo se le dota de medios adecuados para poder realizar la mejor solicitud de posicionamiento de la base y tener un buen agarre en el cemento, ya que al ser un producto que se coloca en la vía pública, es muy importante su ubicación y que esta sea totalmente plana, con agarre suficiente para que no se produzcan estorbos ni tropiezos, para lo cual en su base de forma semicircular se le han realizado unos nervios como refuerzo en todo su perímetro con unos rebajes preferentemente angulares en la parte inferior de la tapa cuadrada de acople, que también colaboran en el anclaje del sumidero con nervios en la parte exterior del cuello de salida para reforzarla.According to the invention, the body is endowed of adequate means to make the best request for positioning of the base and have a good grip on the cement, since that being a product that is placed on public roads, it is very important its location and that this is completely flat, with grip enough to prevent clogging or stumbling, so which at its base semicircular have been made about nerves as reinforcement throughout its perimeter with recesses preferably angular at the bottom of the square lid of coupling, which also collaborate in anchoring the sump with nerves on the outside of the exit neck to reinforce it

Asimismo otra característica de la invención, reside en la rejilla o tapa, donde tiene también gran influencia, en la capacidad de evacuación del sumidero, con ausencia de espacios muertos y con disposición de evitar turbulencias, para lo cual se eliminan una serie de nervios que en los sumideros del estado de la técnica, se encuentran en la base interior curva del cuerpo ya que no tienen ninguna aplicación funcional y así mismo se dota a la rejilla de la invención de unos chaflanes que se forman preferentemente en las 16 acanaladuras trapeciales delimitados en sus lados extremos por dos circunferencias concéntricas, ubicándose en el interior del lado interno de la circunferencia de menor diámetro, que tienen como misión permitir la entrada del agua y conducirla, en el caso de gran caudal, hacía la salida y evitar turbulencias.Also another feature of the invention, resides in the grid or lid, where it also has great influence, in the sump evacuation capacity, with absence of dead spaces and willing to avoid turbulence, for which eliminates a series of nerves that in the sinks of the state of the art, they are located in the curved inner base of the body since they have no functional application and likewise provides the grid of the invention with chamfers that are formed preferably in the 16 trapezoidal grooves delimited in its extreme sides by two concentric circumferences, being located inside the inner side of the circumference of minor diameter, whose mission is to allow water to enter and drive it, in the case of high flow, made the exit and avoid turbulence

Asimismo de cada lado lateral de las 16 acanaladuras, nacen una serie de nervios que finalizan en el cilindro de la rejilla, y que por su parte interior, se intercalan una serie de nervios, que van desde el cilindro al centro de la rejilla, en forma ojival, donde en sus superficies más elevadas, descansa sobre el reborde redondeado superior del cuello de salida.Also on each side of the 16 grooves, a series of nerves that end in the cylinder of the grid, and that on the inside, intercalate a series of nerves, ranging from the cylinder to the center of the grid, ogival, where on its highest surfaces, rest on the upper rounded neck flange of exit.

Por otra parte se ha conseguido agrandar la sección de paso para el agua en el fondo de la comunicación sifónica, por la que la conexión con la tubería de evacuación emerge directamente del borde superior del cuello interior, del que queda sensiblemente distanciado mediante un diámetro menor, consiguiéndose de esta manera, que el cuello de salida del sumidero quede alojado en el seno del cuello sifónico, lo que permite acortar de forma muy considerable la cota axial o altura del sumidero.On the other hand it has been possible to enlarge the section of passage for water at the bottom of the communication siphonic, whereby the connection with the evacuation pipe emerges directly from the upper edge of the inner neck, from which is significantly distanced by a smaller diameter, getting this way, that the outlet neck of the sump stay inside the siphon neck, which allows greatly shorten the axial height or height of the sink.

Otra característica de la invención, es dotar de un cierre de la rejilla sobre el cuerpo, de facilidad en el uso, ya que con ¼ de vuelta se puede abrir.Another feature of the invention is to provide a grid closure on the body, easy to use, and which with ¼ turn can be opened.

Por tanto las ventajas que aporta la invención son:Therefore the advantages provided by the invention They are:

--: Ofrecer un mayor caudal, y que se produzca en su interior una velocidad de líquido suficiente, que además de impedir la sedimentación del material sólido, sea capaz de remover y arrastrar cualquier otro tipo de material ya depositado.Offer a greater flow rate, and that a liquid velocity is produced inside enough, that besides preventing the sedimentation of the material solid, be able to remove and drag any other type of material already deposited.

--: Dotar al sumidero de elementos que ofrezcan al mismo de una buena seguridad en su instalación, evitando la ocurrencia de posibles accidentes, roturas y obstrucciones.Provide the sink with elements that offer a good security in it installation, avoiding the occurrence of possible accidents, breakages and obstructions.

--: Dotar al sumidero en relación del acoplamiento de la rejilla al cuerpo, de un cierre sencillo de maniobrar, para que el usuario pueda abrir y cerrar el mecanismo con facilidad.Provide the sink in ratio of the mesh coupling to the body, of a closure easy to maneuver, so that the user can open and close the mechanism with ease.

--: Reducir la altura del sumidero, ya que la embocadura de salida está en el interior del cuerpo, y no sobresale por ninguna parte.Reduce height from the sump, since the outlet opening is inside of the body, and does not stand out anywhere.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1. - Vista en conjunto del sumidero, compuesto por rejilla y cuerpo.Fig. 1. - Overall view of the sump, composed of grid and body.

Fig. 2. - Sección diametral en perspectiva por la parte inferior del conjunto.Fig. 2. - Diametral section in perspective by the bottom of the set.

Fig. 3. - Vista en sección diametral en alzado
lateral.Fig. 3. - Diametral section elevation view
side.

Fig. 4. - Vista inferior del cuerpo del sumidero.Fig. 4. - Bottom view of the body of the sink.

Fig. 5. - Vista de la rejilla por su parte inferior.Fig. 5. - View of the grid for its part lower.

Fig. 6. - Vista sistema cierre y apertura en la rejilla.Fig. 6. - Closing and opening system view in the grating.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

De acuerdo con los dibujos reseñados, se ilustra las mejoras introducidas en la invención del sumidero constituido por la combinación de un cuerpo (1) y una tapa o rejilla (2), donde el cuerpo (1) presenta en su parte superior una plataforma de forma cuadrangular con una acanaladura circular (3) para alojar ajustadamente la rejilla (2), y en su parte inferior se forma una pared exterior cilíndrica (4), que con la pared interna (5) se configura un fondo semicircular (6) que en su parte exterior y en todo su perímetro semicircular se han previsto unos nervios (7), que son útiles para el anclaje del sumidero al cemento.According to the drawings outlined, it is illustrated the improvements introduced in the invention of the constituted sump by the combination of a body (1) and a cover or grid (2), where the body (1) has a platform in its upper part quadrangular with a circular groove (3) to accommodate tightly the grid (2), and in its lower part a cylindrical outer wall (4), which with the inner wall (5) is set up a semicircular bottom (6) that in its outer part and in all its semicircular perimeter are provided some nerves (7), which are useful for anchoring the sump to cement.

El cuerpo (1), en la pared interior (5) por su parte superior, se configura una inflexión redondeada (8) con embocadura y chaflán (9) en su parte de entrada del agua, que determina el cuello de salida (10), donde en la parte exterior interna de la embocadura macho, se dotan de unos nervios (11) de refuerzo para dar una mayor consistencia a la embocadura, que se puede ver sometida a esfuerzos y movimientos en la instalación.The body (1), in the inner wall (5) by its top, a rounded inflection (8) is configured with mouthpiece and chamfer (9) at its inlet part of the water, which determine the exit neck (10), where on the outside internal of the male mouth, they are equipped with ribs (11) of reinforcement to give a greater consistency to the mouthpiece, which It can be subjected to stresses and movements in the installation.

Por otra parte, en la zona inferior de la plataforma cuadrangular (12) del cuerpo, se realizan unos rebajes (13) en las cuatro esquinas, que colaboran por un lado en el anclaje del sumidero al cemento, y por el otro se reduce el contenido en PVC, al objeto de evitar rechupes por exceso de masa.Moreover, in the lower area of the quadrangular platform (12) of the body, some recesses are made (13) in the four corners, which collaborate on the one hand in the anchoring the sump to the cement, and on the other the PVC content, in order to avoid rechupes for excess of mass.

La rejilla (2) o tapa, presenta en su plataforma superior circular, la zona o área de paso del agua, que está formada por acanaladuras trapeciales (14) huecas, preferentemente dieciséis, delimitadas en los lados superior (15) e inferior (16), por circunferencias concéntricas, de tal forma que desde el lado inferior (16), se produce un chaflán (17), con el objeto de conducir el flujo del agua hacía la salida, evitando turbulencias, originándose dos áreas de paso (18) y (19), con la terminación del circuito de agua en la parte posterior de la rejilla.The grid (2) or cover, presents on its platform upper circular, the area or water passage area, which is formed by hollow trapezoidal grooves (14), preferably sixteen, delimited on the upper (15) and lower (16) sides, by concentric circumferences, so that from the side lower (16), a chamfer (17) is produced, in order to drive the flow of water to the exit, avoiding turbulence, originating two areas of passage (18) and (19), with the completion of the water circuit at the back of the grid.

Sobre la parte inferior de las entre-acanaladuras (20), nacen unos nervios (21) que preferentemente pueden ser dieciséis, de forma triangular y cuyo vértice inferior queda determinado en la zona cilíndrica de la rejilla (22), e intercalados con los nervios (21) por la parte interior de la zona superior cilíndrica de la rejilla, se forman otros nervios (23) de configuración ojival, que preferentemente son ocho, cuya zona más ancha por su parte inferior (24) se apoya en el cuello (25) de la embocadura de salida, y así mismo se forman unos rebajes (33), que son dieciséis porque coinciden con los nervios (21) de la parte exterior, que sirven además de reforzar la estructura de la rejilla, para evitar los rechupes que provocan los dieciséis nervios (21).On the bottom of the between-grooves (20), some nerves are born (21) which preferably can be sixteen, triangular in shape and whose lower vertex is determined in the cylindrical area of the grid (22), and interspersed with nerves (21) on the part inside the upper cylindrical area of the grid, are formed other ribs (23) of ogival configuration, which are preferably eight, whose widest area on the bottom (24) is supported by the neck (25) of the outlet opening, and likewise some recesses (33), which are sixteen because they coincide with the nerves (21) from the outside, which also serve to reinforce the grid structure, to avoid the rechupes that cause the sixteen nerves (21).

Se ha previsto que de la extremidad superior del cuello (5) y tras una inflexión redondeada semicircular (8) emerja directamente el cuello de salida (10) de menor diámetro que el citado cuello (5) de manera que éste cuello (10) no repercute en la altura del sumidero, al quedar alojado en el interior del cuerpo (1) del mismo, como se observa en la Fig.3.It is planned that the upper extremity of the neck (5) and after a rounded semicircular inflection (8) emerge directly the outlet neck (10) of smaller diameter than the said neck (5) so that this neck (10) does not affect the sump height, when staying inside the body (1) thereof, as seen in Fig. 3.

Por otra parte y como característica también de la invención, en una de las entre-acanaladuras (20) y concretamente en los lados contiguos laterales de las acanaladuras de entrada del agua, se consigue una terminación cilíndrica (26), que sirve como alojamiento de un eje (27) con cabeza de tomillo (28) y una pletina (29), ambos de plástico, encargada de realizar el tope en el alojamiento situado en el cuerpo del sumidero, todo ello necesario para efectuar el cierre de la rejilla sobre el cuerpo de una forma sencilla y fácil de usar, ya que simplemente con un ¼ de vuelta hacía la derecha se puede abrir.On the other hand and as a characteristic of the invention, in one of the inter-grooves (20) and specifically on the adjacent lateral sides of the water inlet grooves, a termination is achieved cylindrical (26), which serves as an axle housing (27) with Thyme head (28) and a plate (29), both plastic, responsible for performing the stop in the accommodation located in the sump body, all necessary for closing the grid on the body in a simple and easy to use way, since simply with a ¼ turn to the right you can open.

Para complementar el referido cierre de tomillo y pletina, que se ha descrito, en la acanaladura circular (3) del cuerpo (1), se han previsto unos rebajes, uno de forma preferentemente cuadrada (30), que se corresponde con un saliente (32) en forma de pestaña también cuadrado realizado en la rejilla (2), que sirve de acoplamiento de referencia de la rejilla en el cuerpo y asimismo se realiza otro rebaje (31) también realizado en el cuerpo, en forma de ¼ de circunferencia, que realiza el tope de la pletina (29).To complement the aforementioned thyme closure and plate, which has been described, in the circular groove (3) of the body (1), some recesses are planned, one in shape preferably square (30), which corresponds to a projection (32) in the form of a square square flange (2), which serves as a reference coupling of the grid in the body and also another recess (31) also made in the body, in the form of ¼ of circumference, which performs the top of the plate (29).

Claims

1. Improvements in sinks with siphon effect, composed of the combination of a body (1) and a grid (2), which is characterized in that in the body of the sump, in its cylindrical conformation and in its semicircular bottom, on the outside and throughout its perimeter, they are equipped with a series of ribs (7) that serve to anchor the sump to the cement.

2. Refinements in sinks with siphonic effect, which is characterized in that in the exit neck (10), in its inner outer part of the male mouth, a series of reinforcement ribs (11) are formed to give a greater consistency to the mouth .

3. Refinements in sinks with siphonic effect, characterized in that in the quadrangular platform (12) of the body (1), and through the bottom of its four corners, a series of triangular recesses (13) are made, which they collaborate in anchoring the sump to cement and to avoid rechupes due to excess mass.

4. Refinements in sinks with siphonic effect, which is characterized in that in the area of water passage through the hollow trapezoidal grooves (14), a chamfer (17) with the bottom (16) object of driving the flow of water to the exit, avoiding turbulence.

5. Refinements in sinks with siphonic effect, characterized in that in the grid (2) on the lower base of the platform, triangular shaped ribs (21) are formed, whose lower vertex ends at the cylindrical surface (22) of the grid and interspersed with the ribs (21) by the inner part of the upper cylindrical area of the grid, other ribs (23) of ogival configuration are formed, whose wider area by its lower part (24) rests on the neck (25) of the outlet opening.

6. Refinements in sinks with siphonic effect, characterized in that recesses (33) are formed on the inside of the grid, which are sixteen because they coincide with the ribs (21) of the outer part that also serve to reinforce the structure of the grid, to avoid the rechupes that cause the sixteen nerves (21).

7. Refinements in sinks with siphonic effect, characterized in that the axial elevation of the sump is reduced in such a way that from the upper extremity of the neck (5) and after an inflection rounded semicircular (8) the exit neck emerges directly (10 ) of smaller diameter than said neck (5) so that this neck (10) does not affect the height of the sump, being lodged inside the body (1) thereof.

8. Refinements in sinks with siphonic effect, which is characterized by one of the
between-grooves (20), and specifically on the adjacent lateral sides of the water inlet grooves, a cylindrical termination (26) is achieved, which serves as a housing of a shaft (27) with screw head (28) and a plate (29), both of plastic, responsible for making the stop in the housing located in the body of the sump, all necessary to effect the closure of the grid on the body, in a simple and easy to use, since simply with a ¼ turn to the right it can be opened.

9. Improvements in sinks with siphon effect, which according to claim 8 is characterized in that in the circular groove (3) of the body (1) two recesses are provided, one preferably square (30), which corresponds to a projection (32) in the form of an also square flange, made in the grid (2) that serves as a reference coupling of the grid in the body, and also, another recess (31) is also made in the body, in the form of ¼ of circumference, which makes the top of the plate (29).