EP4616062A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben eines verbrennungsmotors für gasförmige kraftstoffe - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben eines verbrennungsmotors für gasförmige kraftstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- EP4616062A1 EP4616062A1 EP23801412.0A EP23801412A EP4616062A1 EP 4616062 A1 EP4616062 A1 EP 4616062A1 EP 23801412 A EP23801412 A EP 23801412A EP 4616062 A1 EP4616062 A1 EP 4616062A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion engine
- combustion
- value
- control
- activation signals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0027—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures the fuel being gaseous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/005—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] according to engine operating conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
- F02P5/15—Digital data processing
- F02P5/1502—Digital data processing using one central computing unit
- F02P5/1504—Digital data processing using one central computing unit with particular means during a transient phase, e.g. acceleration, deceleration, gear change
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/10—Parameters related to the engine output, e.g. engine torque or engine speed
- F02D2200/101—Engine speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
- F02D2250/21—Control of the engine output torque during a transition between engine operation modes or states
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D37/00—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D37/02—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for one of the functions being ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D41/0005—Controlling intake air during deceleration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D41/0007—Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/008—Controlling each cylinder individually
- F02D41/0087—Selective cylinder activation, i.e. partial cylinder operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/12—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine, preferably an internal combustion engine for gaseous fuels, in particular for hydrogen.
- This combustion stability limit depends on the operating point of the internal combustion engine, i.e. in particular on the speed and the amount of hydrogen currently available in the combustion chamber.
- Very high X values can occur in particular if the combustion engine has been operating under medium or high load and then the power requirement of the combustion engine is reduced very quickly. Only a small amount of fuel is then introduced into the combustion chamber, while the air supply, which usually runs via a turbocharger, has a certain inertia, so that a relatively large amount of oxygen continues to be introduced into the combustion chambers.
- the problem therefore mainly occurs when switching to low-load operation if the engine was previously operating under a relatively high load. In this case, there is still a high boost pressure in the air system, which was previously required in order to be able to burn the hydrogen quantities required there with X values greater than 1.
- the air supply can be throttled, but this only brings the X value into the desired range with a certain delay.
- one or more cylinders can be hidden so that the remaining hydrogen is distributed among the remaining cylinders and more hydrogen is introduced per cylinder, which lowers the X value in these combustion chambers.
- the exhaust gas recirculation can also be changed, i.e. more burned air from the exhaust tract can be returned to the fresh air area in order to bring the X value into the desired range.
- Another measure can be to adjust the ignition angle to a later ignition angle, which leads to poorer efficiency.
- the activation signals are determined depending on the engine speed and the requested torque of the combustion engine.
- individual control measures can be used more or less effectively to bring the X value into the desired range. This is taken into account by the calculated activation signal, which is a measure of effectiveness, so that the most effective measure can be recognized and implemented.
- the sequence of measures can also be influenced by an application of the combustion engine, so that individual measures are initiated preferentially right from the start.
- Fig. 1 shows a curve of the X-value and the boost pressure during a load change of the internal combustion engine
- Fig. 2 shows the associated torque of the internal combustion engine
- Fig. 3 shows a flow chart of the control of the internal combustion engine according to the invention.
- the X value increases rapidly from 2 to 4 at time ti.
- a control of the X-value can be achieved so that the X-value does not reach the combustion stability limit or exceeds.
- the combustion stability limit depends on the state of the internal combustion engine, in particular on the speed and the torque of the combustion engine at the moment. These values can be used to determine the current combustion stability limit (XMax) and compared with an X setpoint value (X S0 n).
- the X setpoint value is the X value that results from the current driver request (pedal position), the current air filling of the combustion chambers or the intake tract and from other requests such as transmission or ESP intervention.
- the ⁇ Max value and the X setpoint are used together with the current operating parameters of the combustion engine, i.e. the engine speed, the applied torque and possibly other variables, e.g. intake air temperature, to prioritize the multitude of possible interventions on the combustion engine.
- Each of the possible measures is assigned an activation signal that indicates the effectiveness in influencing the X value in order to keep it in the desired range on this side of the combustion stability limit.
- the possible measures such as ignition angle adjustment, air system intervention (throttle valve position) or cylinder suppression, are prioritized based on the activation signal in order to finally select one or more measures. If, for example, cylinder suppression is the highest priority for the current state and taking into account the combustion stability limit XMax, the corresponding number of cylinders are suppressed and no longer supplied with fuel. The remaining fuel is distributed among the remaining cylinders, which lowers the X value there and ensures optimal combustion.
- Several measures can also be initiated at the same time, such as cylinder deactivation and a change in the ignition timing, if this is determined by the control unit based on the prioritization.
- the method according to the invention is shown in Fig. 3 as a flow chart.
- the state variables li, h, ... characterize the state of the combustion engine, such as the applied torque, the current driver's request and the speed. From this, the combustion stability limit XMax is determined, which should not be exceeded when the combustion engine is operating.
- the X setpoint (X S0 n) is calculated from the current driver's request - i.e. the pedal position - and the current Air filling in the intake tract is determined. Other requirements, such as gear or ESP interventions, are also taken into account here. Using these two X values ( ⁇ . so ii, ⁇ Max), the activation signals in the control unit P are then calculated and prioritized and finally one or more of the measures A, B or C are initiated.
- the measures introduced can also improve the build-up of torque after a reduction in power, as shown by curves P2 in Fig. 1 and curve II in Fig. 2.
- the boost pressure does not drop as much as with normal control, which accelerates the build-up of power at time ts. This is particularly advantageous when the power requirement changes quickly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022211757.3A DE102022211757A1 (de) | 2022-11-08 | 2022-11-08 | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Verbrennungsmotors für gasförmige Kraftstoffe |
| PCT/EP2023/080778 WO2024099935A1 (de) | 2022-11-08 | 2023-11-06 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines verbrennungsmotors für gasförmige kraftstoffe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4616062A1 true EP4616062A1 (de) | 2025-09-17 |
Family
ID=88697558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23801412.0A Pending EP4616062A1 (de) | 2022-11-08 | 2023-11-06 | Verfahren zum betreiben eines verbrennungsmotors für gasförmige kraftstoffe |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4616062A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN120225772A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022211757A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024099935A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5713340A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1998-02-03 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | System for fueling an internal combustion engine with low and high pressure gaseous fuel |
| DE19850584A1 (de) * | 1998-11-03 | 2000-05-04 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE10123476A1 (de) | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-21 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Regelung einer externen Abgasrückführrate |
| JP4412290B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-27 | 2010-02-10 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ガス燃料内燃機関 |
| JP6221321B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-17 | 2017-11-01 | 株式会社デンソー | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
| JP6844576B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-09 | 2021-03-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 空燃比制御装置 |
| DE102018122963B4 (de) | 2018-09-19 | 2025-01-09 | Keyou GmbH | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine, insbesondere eines Gasmotors |
| DE102021210398A1 (de) | 2021-09-20 | 2023-03-23 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Wasserstoff-Verbrennungsmotors |
| DE102022201852A1 (de) | 2022-02-22 | 2023-08-24 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren und Steuereinheit zum Steuern eines turboaufgeladenen Wasserstoffmotors |
-
2022
- 2022-11-08 DE DE102022211757.3A patent/DE102022211757A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-11-06 CN CN202380077883.3A patent/CN120225772A/zh active Pending
- 2023-11-06 EP EP23801412.0A patent/EP4616062A1/de active Pending
- 2023-11-06 WO PCT/EP2023/080778 patent/WO2024099935A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN120225772A (zh) | 2025-06-27 |
| DE102022211757A1 (de) | 2024-05-08 |
| WO2024099935A1 (de) | 2024-05-16 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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