EP4605913A1 - Verfahren zur inbetriebnahme einer elektro-mechanischen sperrvorrichtung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur inbetriebnahme einer elektro-mechanischen sperrvorrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4605913A1 EP4605913A1 EP23787145.4A EP23787145A EP4605913A1 EP 4605913 A1 EP4605913 A1 EP 4605913A1 EP 23787145 A EP23787145 A EP 23787145A EP 4605913 A1 EP4605913 A1 EP 4605913A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking device
- location
- key
- locking
- specific
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0611—Cylinder locks with electromagnetic control
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/00412—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal being encrypted
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
- G07C2009/00841—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed by a portable device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
- G07C2009/00865—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed remotely by wireless communication
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for commissioning an electro-mechanical locking device at a location.
- the invention also shows a system for commissioning the locking device at a location with which the method can be carried out.
- EP1914368 A2 as a prior art document discloses that a locking device controls an electro-mechanical actuator by means of locking device electronics. This serves to transfer a rotor into a rotatable state.
- keys are known that can be inserted into electro-mechanical locking devices and exchange data with the locking device. If the data exchange results in authorization, the key can be turned in the locking device.
- the electro-mechanical device must first be put into operation.
- the locking device is first assigned the appropriate authorization during commissioning.
- the locking device is then brought to the installation location and inserted into a door lock.
- the invention shows a method for commissioning an electro-mechanical locking device at a location.
- the electro-mechanical locking device is preferably a locking cylinder, in particular a double or half cylinder, a furniture cylinder or a padlock or a similar device.
- the electro-mechanical locking device designed as a locking cylinder can be inserted into a lock (for example a mortise lock) on a door as a possible locking element.
- the padlock can be arranged on a door, for example.
- the locking device can be arranged on or in various locking elements, e.g. on or in doors, gates, drawers, barriers.
- the location of the locking device can be identified, in particular clearly, via the "location".
- location Preferably, it is provided that several electro-mechanical locking devices are put into operation according to the method described below and the location is so specific that it only applies to one of the locking devices put into operation and not to several.
- the several locking devices can be designed differently, for example partly as a double cylinder, partly as a padlock or as a double cylinder with different lengths.
- the location can be, for example, a building and/or a cabinet, such as a switch cabinet, and/or a specific room within a building and/or a specific door. Furthermore, the location can also be outside a building, for example when using the locking device on a door or gate, a fence or a wall. Examples of a location are "hotel room 308", “office 416", “switch cabinet Luisenstrasse”, “basement building no. 1", “front door Amalienstrasse 13".
- the locking device comprises a locking device electronics.
- the locking device electronics preferably comprise a processor, for example a microprocessor, and/or an electronic data memory.
- the locking device comprises an electro-mechanical actuator and a driver.
- the electro-mechanical actuator is controlled by the locking device electronics of the locking device in order to transfer the driver from a non-rotatable to a rotatable state.
- the actuator can be designed, for example, as a solenoid or as an electric motor.
- the driver is preferably designed to be rotationally asymmetrical and, in the rotatable state, enables a locking element, in particular a door, to be unlocked or locked during rotation.
- the driver can move the latch or bolt in the lock.
- the driver can correspond to a locking lug of a locking cylinder.
- the driver can include recesses in which locking elements can slide in order to unlock the shackle of a padlock.
- the electro-mechanical actuator in turn enables the driver to be transferred to the rotatable state when controlled accordingly by the locking device electronics. This can be done by unlocking or coupling.
- the locking device can comprise a housing in which a rotor is at least indirectly rotatably mounted.
- the previously locked rotor can be unlocked by means of the actuator, so that the rotor and the driver connected to the rotor can be rotated.
- the rotor can be coupled to the driver by means of the actuator, allowing the driver to rotate with the rotor.
- the uncoupled and/or locked state of the driver is referred to as the non-rotatable state.
- the coupled and/or unlocked state of the driver is referred to as the rotatable state.
- the locking device is assigned a unique electronic identifier and this identifier is stored in the locking device, preferably in the locking device electronics, in particular on a microchip.
- the identifier is, for example, a character string stored in the locking device.
- the key may contain a unique electronic key identifier. This is stored in the key's electronics.
- the method comprises at least the following steps. These steps are carried out by the locking device: a. Detecting an electronic key, b. Initiating a function check routine, wherein the actuator is electrically controlled in order to transfer the driver from the non-rotatable to the rotatable state, wherein the locking device is in a factory state in steps a. and b., c. Subsequently receiving configuration data, wherein the configuration data comprises at least one access authorization information, whereby the locking device is transferred from the factory state to a configured state.
- Step a. can preferably be carried out by the locking device electronics.
- the detection can take place by the locking device receiving electrical energy from the key. Additionally or alternatively, the locking device electronics can receive electronic data from the key.
- Step b. can preferably be carried out by the locking device electronics.
- step b. it is particularly intended that the driver is turned using the key. This is carried out manually by an installer. This gives the installer the certainty that the locking device can be operated correctly electromechanically.
- the locking device is in a factory state during steps a. and b.
- the factory state at least some of the configuration data is missing, preferably all of the configuration data that are provided in the operation to prevent access by unauthorized persons.
- electronic configuration data is stored in the locking device, which prevents access by unauthorized persons.
- access is prevented if the locking device receives an opening command from the key but cannot decrypt this opening command.
- the key has previously checked the access authorization, e.g. using the identifier.
- Access is prevented if, for example, Alternatively, it can be understood that the locking device, e.g. using the key identifier, checks the access authorization using a list of blocked authorizations, the so-called blacklist.
- the access authorization information received in step c. is therefore information that limits the control of the actuator to transfer the driver from the non-rotatable to the rotatable state. This reduces the number of keys that can be used to control the actuator to transfer the driver from the non-rotatable to the rotatable state.
- the invention provides that an installer can first check the electro-mechanical function of the locking device through steps a. and b., before the configuration data makes it difficult or impossible for the installer to check the electro-mechanical function of the locking device in step c. Because the installer initially has the locking device in its factory state, it is easy to check the electro-mechanical function of the locking device. This means that the installer does not have to have different keys with different access authorizations ready in order to check different locking devices one after the other for their electro-mechanical function. Instead, one key is sufficient. This makes the commissioning process more efficient. If a locking device is not sufficiently functional electro-mechanically, it can be replaced without access authorization information having to be transferred from the non-functional locking device to the functional locking device.
- the configuration data is stored in the data storage.
- the configuration data corresponds to the access authorization information.
- the locking device can be turned with any key in the factory state.
- the arbitrary key contains no access authorization or a very general access authorization or very general access authorization information that is accepted by the locking device.
- the term arbitrary key is understood to mean a key that can be used in a large number of of locking devices that have the same mechanical internal structure.
- the keys can therefore be structurally compatible with the locking element.
- these keys can be geometrically inserted and removed from the locking channel, have suitable electrical contacts for electrically contacting the corresponding contacts of the locking device, or the like. Because the driver can preferably be rotated using any key before step c., it is possible to first effectively check the electromechanical functioning of the locking device.
- the design according to the invention enables the installer in particular to take locking devices in their factory state to different locations and/or to install them without having to pay attention to access authorization information.
- the locking device is preferably installed at the location in its factory state. This means that the mechanical installation of the locking device can take place first, before step c. is carried out. This means that the installation takes place before the configuration data restricts or prevents access for the installer. Particularly preferably, step b. takes place at least partially after the locking device has been installed in or on a locking element, in particular a door. This allows the installer to not only test the locking device electro-mechanically, but also whether the locking element can be properly unlocked in the assembled state of the driver, e.g. whether the door can be unlocked with the lock with little friction by turning the driver.
- step b. is carried out at least in part to install the locking device on a locking element.
- the driver in particular the locking nose, is rotated into a position in which the locking device can be inserted into the locking element.
- the shackle of a padlock is unlocked in order to attach the padlock to the locking element. In this way, a necessary assembly step can also be used to check the electromechanical functionality of the locking device.
- step b it is also conceivable to carry out step b before and after assembly.
- step b the functional test routine is triggered independently of a locking system assignment of the locking device.
- the locking device is assigned to a locking system.
- the locking system there are several locking devices, which are put into operation in accordance with the method described here.
- the locking system provides for a specific access authorization concept. For example, several authorized persons can be assigned to the locking system, with each authorized person being assigned one or more of the locking devices as having access authorization.
- Those authorized to access the building can be divided into authorization groups.
- the locking system can apply to an apartment building.
- One authorization group can be intended for the caretaker, who can close all locking devices, with the exception of the locking devices on the individual apartments.
- Another authorization group can be intended for the apartment owners, who can, for example, close the locking devices on the front door and their own apartment.
- a locking system is additionally or alternatively characterized in that the locking system comprises at least one list of blocked locking authorizations, which is referred to as a blacklist.
- the blocked locking authorizations can relate to one or more locking devices of the locking system.
- the at least one blacklist is preferably limited to a single locking system. In other words, different locking systems differ in that they each have their own blacklists.
- step b. is carried out independently of a locking system assignment, an installer can check locking devices from different locking systems for their electro-mechanical functionality one after the other using just one key.
- the installer can check locking devices from different locking systems one after the other using just one key.
- different locking systems in different locations, whereby the installer must in particular rotate the driver for installation.
- the function check routine is triggered independently of a location area assignment of the locking device.
- a location area for example a part of a building with several doors - thus preferably refers to several locking devices, wherein the locking devices are arranged in the location area.
- the locking devices of a location area are preferably part of a single locking system.
- the locking system can comprise locking devices of several location areas.
- the locking system comprises the locking devices of a building and the location areas each comprise one floor of the building.
- the location area preferably comprises several locations at which locking devices are installed.
- step b. is carried out independently of a location area assignment, an installer can use just one key to check locking devices in different locations for their electro-mechanical functionality.
- the installer can use just one key to install locking devices in different locations in different locations, whereby the installer must in particular turn the driver for installation.
- step b. the function test routine is triggered independently of the location assignment of the locking device.
- exactly one locking device is assigned to a location.
- step b. is carried out independently of the location assignment, an installer can check several locking devices for their electro-mechanical functionality one after the other using just one key. In particular, the installer can install locking devices one after the other at different locations using just one key, whereby the installer must in particular turn the driver for installation.
- the key preferably comprises a key shaft.
- the key shaft can be inserted into the locking device, preferably into a locking channel of the locking device.
- the key together with the key shaft is preferably designed such that a torque can be transmitted to the locking device using the key via the key shaft.
- the mechanical movement of the locking device is therefore preferably carried out using the key.
- the same key can unlock all structurally compatible electro-mechanical locking devices of a manufacturer in the factory state by means of a general encryption key or without an encryption key.
- the same key can contain access authorizations for locking devices that are in the configured state.
- the installer also works as a caretaker. In this role, the installer can install the locking devices in the factory state and, once the work is done, use the same key to configured locking device on the caretaker's apartment. Additionally or alternatively, after step c., as part of the commissioning procedure, there may be at least one access authorization on the key in order to check access with authorization.
- the electronic key determines the access authorization based on the electronic identifier of the locking device and sends an opening command to the locking device. Additionally or alternatively, the key can select access authorization information based on the electronic identifier and send the selected access authorization information to the locking device for checking. Additionally or alternatively, the locking device can check the access authorization of the key identifier, in particular based on a whitelist and/or a blacklist. Furthermore, the location can be checked, for example in the key. Furthermore, it can be provided that either the key and/or the locking device check a time-based access condition.
- step b. takes place without an access authorization that depends on the electronic identifier of the locking device having been checked beforehand. Additionally or alternatively, it is provided that step b. takes place without an access authorization that depends on the key identifier of the locking device having been checked beforehand. Additionally or alternatively, it is provided that step b. takes place without an access authorization that depends on the location having been checked beforehand. It is therefore preferably provided that the usual access authorization check that takes place in the configured state of the locking device does not take place in the factory state.
- step b. takes place without an access authorization that depends on an electronic identifier (ID) of the locking device or the electronic key identifier having been checked beforehand.
- step b. takes place without an access authorization that depends on an electronic identifier (ID) of the locking device or the electronic key identifier having been checked beforehand.
- the authorization information specific to the local area relates to a specific local area - for example a part of a building with several doors - and thus preferably to several locking devices.
- the locking device is preferably free of access authorization information specific to the local area.
- steps a. and b. are carried out without the locking device having previously been electronically assigned to a local area.
- access authorization information in step c. includes locking system-specific access authorization information. Access authorization information is thus received that is specific to the locking system, in particular is valid for the entire locking system.
- the locking system-specific access authorization information relates to a locking system as previously defined.
- the lock-specific access authorization information relates to several locking devices. In the factory state, however, the locking device is preferably free of locking system-specific access authorization information.
- steps a. and b. are carried out without the locking device being electronically assigned to a locking system.
- the access authorization information may comprise at least a blacklist, encryption information, in particular an encryption key, and/or locking device operating data.
- the blacklist includes a list of blocked access authorizations, in particular blocked key identifiers.
- the encryption information in particular the encryption key, is used for electronic decryption of electronic data that the locking device has received.
- the encryption information can thus also be referred to as cryptographic information and/or the encryption key as a cryptographic key.
- the locking device operating data includes data about the operation of the locking device, e.g. a period of time in which the actuator is energized in order to transfer the driver into the rotatable state and/or data relating to an acoustic and/or visual display of a state of the locking device.
- the locking device operating data can include a time period until the actuator is activated to return it to the non-rotatable state.
- the access authorization information contains a location-specific and/or location-area-specific and/or locking system-specific blacklist.
- the blacklist includes blocked authorizations that are blocked for the entire locking system and blocked authorizations that are only blocked for the location.
- the blacklist can thus be designed to be locking system-specific and location-specific.
- the blocking device in steps a. and b. is designed to be free of a location-specific and/or location-area-specific and/or locking system-specific blacklist.
- the blocking device in the factory state is designed to be free of a location-specific and/or location-area-specific and/or locking system-specific blacklist.
- the encryption information can be composed of different pieces of information.
- the encryption information includes information that is specific to the entire locking system and information that is only specific to the location.
- the encryption information can therefore be location- and locking system-specific. Because exactly one locking device is assigned to a location, location-specific encryption information is also understood to be encryption information that is specific to the identifier.
- a location-specific user input for defining the location is made by receiving the user input by a device, in particular a mobile device, before step c.
- the method according to the invention can also involve method steps that are not carried out by the locking device. Rather, the method step of receiving the user input is carried out by the device.
- the location-specific user input is received after steps a and b.
- the locking device is in the factory state during reception.
- the device is preferably a mobile device, in particular a smartphone, tablet or laptop.
- the device can also be a terminal that is attached in or on the building, for example on the wall, and is used for room and/or building control. It is preferably provided that the device can establish a connection to the Internet and/or to a telecommunications network.
- the device can preferably communicate with a computing unit via the Internet or the telecommunications network.
- the device preferably has input means; for example a keyboard and/or a touchscreen.
- the input means serve in particular to enable the user, in particular the installer, to enter the location into the device.
- the device also preferably has output means; for example a screen, in particular a touchscreen, and/or a loudspeaker.
- the device preferably comprises electronics. The electronics serve in particular to process the user input and/or to output a message on the output means.
- the device “receives” the location-specific user input, which also includes that the user input can be made through an external input device, such as a keyboard wirelessly connected to the device.
- an external input device such as a keyboard wirelessly connected to the device.
- the location-specific user input is made on the device, i.e. the input device is located directly on the device, for example the touchscreen or the keyboard of the device.
- the installer makes the input manually on the input device, in particular on the screen.
- the location-specific user input is made by an input from the user, in particular the installer, on the touchscreen of the smartphone or tablet.
- the location-specific user input refers in particular to a user input of the location or a selection of the location, so that the information about the location, hereinafter referred to as location information, is available in the device.
- Examples of a user input of the location are "hotel room 308", “office 416”, “switch cabinet Luisenstrasse”, “basement building no. 1", front door Amalienstrasse 13" or an input on a two- or three-dimensional location map.
- This user input is particularly preferably carried out while the user, in particular the installer, is on site, i.e. at the location defined here.
- this reception of the location-specific user input on the device only takes place when the installer is on site together with the locking device to be installed.
- the installer does not have to stand directly in front of the locking element in which the locking device is installed; in particular not if the location is in an explosion-proof area or if there is no mobile phone reception directly at the location.
- the key may be designed for wireless communication with the device. Wireless communication with the device takes place in particular via active, wireless transmission of the key. In particular, short-range communication is used, for example via Bluetooth or ultrawideband (UWB).
- the key preferably comprises electronics. The electronics can be used to carry out the communication.
- the key identifier is sent from the key to the device.
- the device preferably sends the key identifier on to the computing unit.
- the computing unit can check, for example, which usage rights the key has and/or are to be assigned to the key.
- the device can send further data specifically to this one key.
- the procedural step of defining the location at which the locking device is to be installed by user input on the device serves to prepare for step c.
- the location information at which the locking device is to be installed makes it possible for the locking device to receive location-specific access authorization information. If the location is already assigned to a location area and/or a locking system, e.g.
- the location information can make it possible for location- and/or locking area-specific access authorization information to be received in step c. As part of the commissioning process, it is therefore easy for the installer to select any locking device in the factory state on site and then transfer it to the configured state.
- a locking system can be selected by receiving a locking system user input by the device, in particular a mobile device, before step c.
- the locking system is preferably selected manually.
- the user input is made in particular via the input device.
- the installer can select the locking system by manually entering it on the input device. For example, the user, in particular the installer, enters the locking system on the touchscreen.
- locking system-specific access authorization information can be received by the locking device in step c.
- the locking system-specific user input is received after steps a and b.
- the locking device is in the factory state during the input.
- the location-specific user input and/or locking system user input is carried out by selecting from selection lists and/or overview plans displayed on a screen of the device.
- the location information is newly created during the location-specific user input.
- the location-specific user input for defining the location, ie the input of the location information:
- the location-specific user input can be made by selecting a location from a selection list.
- the selection list is preferably displayed on the device screen. This selection list is sent to the device from a computing unit. The device receives the selection list from the computing unit.
- the user in particular the installer, can select the appropriate location on the device while he is on site to carry out commissioning.
- location-specific user input is preferably carried out or supplemented by free text input.
- This free text input is carried out in particular on the device. This allows new location information to be created.
- the location-specific user input can also be made or completed by selecting a location overview map.
- This location overview map is preferably sent from the computing unit to the device. Or the device receives the location overview map from the computing unit.
- the site overview plan can, for example, be a room overview plan that graphically represents the position of rooms within a building, so that, for example, by clicking on a specific room or door, the location is selected, thereby providing the location-specific user input.
- the site overview plan can be a building overview plan on which the installer selects a specific building in which to install the locking device.
- the site overview plan can also represent the various locations on a map, for example locations in the form of buildings or control cabinets that are widely distributed from one another.
- the user creates new location information.
- the user thus creates location information.
- the individual location-specific user input can also be made using a combination of several different or the same methods described above. For example, a location can first be selected from the selection list and then supplemented with text input. In a similar way, a building can first be selected in the location overview plan and then the specific location can be defined in a more detailed location overview plan or via free text input or via the selection list.
- the key may be inserted with the key shaft in the locking device while the key transmits the identifier to the device.
- the key being inserted in the locking device may be a prerequisite for the key to send the identifier to the device.
- the key being inserted in the locking device may be a prerequisite for the device to receive the identifier from the key.
- the following method step is preferably provided: electronic sending of the identifier (ID) by the locking device to the computing unit before step c, in particular via the key and/or the device.
- ID the identifier of the locking device
- the identifier of the locking device is preferably sent indirectly by the locking device to the device.
- the locking device first sends the identifier to the key, in particular not wirelessly.
- the key then forwards the identifier of the locking device to the device, in particular wirelessly via short-range communication.
- the sending of the identifier serves to set up or supplement the database in the computing unit.
- the sending of the identifier preferably takes place after the ID-location assignment and/or the ID-locking system assignment have been created.
- the device sends the location information obtained through the location-specific user input and/or the locking system information obtained through the locking system user input to the computing unit.
- the location information and/or locking system information is sent after the ID-location assignment and/or the ID-locking system assignment have been formed.
- the key has previously received access authorization information from the device, in particular location-specific, location-area-specific and/or locking system-specific.
- the access authorization information is sent from the computing unit to the device and from the device to the key.
- Step c then takes place, ie the access authorization information is sent from the key to the locking device or received by the locking device.
- the key modifies the access authorization information, in particular the encryption information.
- step c. the access authorization information, in particular location-specific and/or location-area-specific and/or locking system-specific, is sent from the key to the locking device.
- the key in step a. is a first key.
- the key for sending the access authorization information for step c. can be a second key. At least two keys are therefore used.
- the first installer can be provided to mount the locking device on or in the locking element. As already described, the first installer can also carry out steps a. and b. for this. It is preferably not necessary for the first installer to make a user input into the device.
- the method comprises the following further step, which is carried out by the locking device and/or the key: d. Denying access authorization for the key that sent the access authorization information to the locking device in order to check the function of the locking device in the configured state.
- the previously locked rotor can be unlocked using the actuator, so that the rotor and the driver connected to the rotor can rotate. Additionally or alternatively, the rotor can be coupled to the driver using the actuator.
- Fig. 1 shows a system according to the invention for carrying out the method according to the invention according to all embodiments
- Fig. 2 shows an application of the locking device of the system according to the invention from Fig. 1,
- FIG. 4 Process steps of the inventive method according to all embodiments, Fig. 5 further method steps of the method according to the invention according to a first embodiment,
- Fig. 6 is a schematic representation of locations of a locking system used in the method according to the invention according to all embodiments.
- Fig. 7 further method steps of the method according to the invention according to a second embodiment.
- Fig. 1 shows the system 2 purely schematically.
- This comprises an electro-mechanical locking device 30, here designed as a locking cylinder.
- the locking device 30 is inserted into a locking element 210 at a specific location 201-208 (see Fig. 6).
- Various locking cylinders can be arranged at the locations 201-208 (see Fig. 6) as part of a locking system 200.
- Fig. 6 shows a location overview plan of the locking system 200 with different locations 201-208, designed as different rooms.
- Each location 201-208 can be locked by a locking element 210, i.e. a door with a lock.
- Corresponding locking devices 30 are inserted into the locking elements 210.
- locations 201 and 205 are general rooms to which every user should have access and which form a first location area, while locations 202-204, 206-208 should only be granted access to individual users. Locations 202-204, 206-208 form a second location area.
- Fig. 1 shows that the system 2 comprises a key 20 and a device 10.
- a computing unit 60 can also be assigned to the system 2.
- the computing unit 60 is in particular a server, for example a virtual server in a cloud.
- the device 10 is in particular a mobile device, as explained in the general part of the description.
- the computing unit 60 and the mobile device 10 are designed for data communication, in particular wireless data communication.
- the mobile device can communicate with the computing unit 60 via the Internet and/or a telecommunications network.
- the mobile device 10 can be connected via a wireless Short-range connection, such as BLE or UWB, to communicate with key 20.
- the key 20 has a key shaft 21 for insertion into the locking device 30.
- the key 20 also has a button 22 for activating a communication connection between the key 20 and the device 10.
- a lighting device 23 on the key 20 corresponding signals that indicate the communication connection can be output.
- the lighting device 23 can indicate when a method step has been carried out or has failed.
- Electrical contacts are designed on the key shaft 21 as a transmission device 24 in order to transmit data and electrical energy to the locking device 30 and to receive data from the locking device 30.
- the locking device comprises a corresponding transmission device 37.
- the key 20 comprises an energy store in order to supply itself and the locking device 30 with electrical energy.
- Fig. 1 also shows that the locking device 30 has a housing 31.
- the housing 31 has a stator 32 into which a rotor 33 is inserted.
- the key shaft 21 of the key 20 can be inserted into this rotor 33.
- the rotor 33 can only be turned by turning the key 20 if access authorization is present. If access authorization is not present, however, the rotor 33 remains locked. The access authorization is checked by the key 20 and the locking device 30.
- a user 70 also referred to as an installer
- the locking device 30 In the factory state, the locking device 30 lacks access authorization information that will be available for the locking system 200, the local area - or the location of the installation during operation. In other words, steps 82 and 83 are carried out without the system 1 knowing the locking system affiliation of the locking device 30, the local area affiliation of the locking device 30 and the location affiliation of the locking device 30. This affiliation is only subsequently determined by the method steps shown in Figures 5 or 7.
- the locking devices 30 in the factory state are therefore "bulk goods".
- the missing access authorization information may relate to a blacklist and/or cryptographic encryption information, in particular an encryption key.
- the device 10 receives a corresponding input from the installer 70 so that the program, in particular Computer program product on which device 10 is started. This also means that a program that has already been started is called up and thus placed on the user interface of device 10.
- Reception for user authentication In this process step, installer 70 can be authenticated by device 10 to determine whether he is authorized to perform further process steps. This can be done by directly entering a password, for example, on device 10. However, reception also means that device 10 records biometric data of installer 70, for example, in order to ensure authentication. This also makes it possible to distinguish between the first installer, who does not have authorization for the further process steps, and the second installer, who does have authorization for the further process steps.
- the locking device 30 at least partially defines which signals a key 20 must or may not send to the locking device electronics 34, so that the actuator 35 can be controlled such that the rotor 33 can be rotated by means of the key 20.
- further configuration data such as locking device operating data may be received and forwarded in steps 121 to 123 together with the access authorization information.
- step 125 the following steps can optionally follow and are not shown: Because the computing unit 60 knows the key identifier of the key 20 used for configuration and the identifier, a one-time access authorization is assigned for the key 20.
- the system 200 carries out an access authorization check and signals the access authorization. The installer can check this, for example, by turning the driver. Additionally or alternatively, in particular afterwards, a new access authorization check is carried out automatically or after a user input on the device 10, in which case the system 200 comes to the conclusion that access is to be denied to the key 20. This is displayed visually and/or acoustically on the device 10 and/or on the key 20.
- Fig. 7 illustrates further steps of the method 1 for commissioning the electro-mechanical locking device 30 at the location 201-208 according to a second embodiment.
- the methods 1 according to the invention and the systems 2 of the two embodiments are identical - with the exception of the differences described below:
- step 117 the optional steps 103 and 104 may follow, as described in connection with Fig. 5. : This is followed by step 111. Step 111 describes in this
- the key 20 then forwards the identifier to the device 10 via the wireless communication connection with the device 10.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22202296.4A EP4358043A1 (de) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Verfahren zur inbetriebnahme einer elektro-mechanischen sperrvorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2023/078908 WO2024083877A1 (de) | 2022-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Verfahren zur inbetriebnahme einer elektro-mechanischen sperrvorrichtung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4605913A1 true EP4605913A1 (de) | 2025-08-27 |
Family
ID=83902898
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22202296.4A Withdrawn EP4358043A1 (de) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Verfahren zur inbetriebnahme einer elektro-mechanischen sperrvorrichtung |
| EP23787145.4A Pending EP4605913A1 (de) | 2022-10-18 | 2023-10-18 | Verfahren zur inbetriebnahme einer elektro-mechanischen sperrvorrichtung |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22202296.4A Withdrawn EP4358043A1 (de) | 2022-10-18 | 2022-10-18 | Verfahren zur inbetriebnahme einer elektro-mechanischen sperrvorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20260112219A1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP4358043A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN120077416A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2023362354B2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024083877A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2106668B1 (es) * | 1994-11-18 | 1998-06-01 | Azbe B Zubia S A | Perfeccionamientos introducidos en cilindros de cierre electronicomecanico. |
| US6564601B2 (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 2003-05-20 | Hyatt Jr Richard G | Electromechanical cylinder plug |
| ES2135330B1 (es) * | 1996-07-02 | 2000-05-16 | Sgb Equipo Electrico Sl | Mejoras introducidas en el objeto de la patente 9601474, presentada el 2 de julio de 1996, relativa a un sistema de llave unica. |
| US6374653B1 (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2002-04-23 | Security People, Inc. | Mechanical/electronic lock and key therefor |
| US6147622A (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2000-11-14 | S.D.S. Smart Data & Security Systems Ltd. | Electronic lock system |
| US20110140838A1 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2011-06-16 | Salto Systems, S.L. | Access control system |
| SE528602C2 (sv) | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-27 | Assa Ab | Nyckel samt sätt att tillverka sådan nyckel |
| ITMI20062007A1 (it) | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-19 | Iseo Serrature Spa | Serratura elettronica per serramenti |
| ES2392387T3 (es) * | 2010-01-15 | 2012-12-10 | Iloq Oy | Cerradura electromecánica |
| DE102015109789A1 (de) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-12-22 | Inform Systems AG | Zugangskontrollsystem zur Zugangskontrolle zu einem Bereich und Verfahren zur Inbetriebnahme eines Zugangskontrollsystems zur Zugangskontrolle zu einem Bereich |
| DE102016218473A1 (de) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-03-29 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektronische Schließanlage und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer elektronischen Schließanlage |
| EP4303839A1 (de) * | 2022-07-05 | 2024-01-10 | dormakaba Schweiz AG | Elektronische schliesszustandsüberwachung eines utility-schliesssystems |
-
2022
- 2022-10-18 EP EP22202296.4A patent/EP4358043A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2023
- 2023-10-18 AU AU2023362354A patent/AU2023362354B2/en active Active
- 2023-10-18 EP EP23787145.4A patent/EP4605913A1/de active Pending
- 2023-10-18 CN CN202380073090.4A patent/CN120077416A/zh active Pending
- 2023-10-18 US US19/121,311 patent/US20260112219A1/en active Pending
- 2023-10-18 WO PCT/EP2023/078908 patent/WO2024083877A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN120077416A (zh) | 2025-05-30 |
| EP4358043A1 (de) | 2024-04-24 |
| AU2023362354B2 (en) | 2026-03-26 |
| WO2024083877A1 (de) | 2024-04-25 |
| US20260112219A1 (en) | 2026-04-23 |
| AU2023362354A1 (en) | 2025-05-01 |
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