EP4562665A1 - Elektrisches gerät - Google Patents
Elektrisches gerätInfo
- Publication number
- EP4562665A1 EP4562665A1 EP23748750.9A EP23748750A EP4562665A1 EP 4562665 A1 EP4562665 A1 EP 4562665A1 EP 23748750 A EP23748750 A EP 23748750A EP 4562665 A1 EP4562665 A1 EP 4562665A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- segment
- electrical device
- electrical
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/633—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
- H01R13/635—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only by mechanical pressure, e.g. spring force
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/02—Bases; Casings; Covers
- H01H50/04—Mounting complete relay or separate parts of relay on a base or inside a case
- H01H50/047—Details concerning mounting a relays
- H01H50/048—Plug-in mounting or sockets
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical device with a receiving device for detachably receiving an electrical and/or electronic component, in particular a relay module or an electrical circuit, wherein the electrical device has a triggering device for carrying out a triggering process of the component, the triggering device having a trigger button , which has an actuating surface for actuating the release button, wherein during a tripping process by actuating the actuating surface, the component can be at least partially detached from the receiving device by a force exerted on the component by the release button.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying an electrical device with a universally usable triggering device.
- an electrical device of the type mentioned in that the component can be inserted into the receiving device from a first housing side of the housing of the electrical device and the actuating surface can be actuated by the actuation from a second housing side of the housing of the electrical device.
- the invention has the advantage that the novel principle of the triggering device proposed here is also suitable for housing concepts other than the proposals from the prior art. In particular, it becomes possible to assign the actuation of the release pusher via the actuation surface to a different side of the housing and accordingly to carry out the actuation of the release pusher there than on the housing side on which the component can be inserted into the receiving device.
- actuation of the actuation surface can in many cases be made more ergonomic or cheaper with i other requirements of the electrical device can be combined, for example with a housing side that is intended for connecting cabling.
- the first housing side can be a housing side not intended for connecting the cabling of the electrical device
- the second housing side can be a housing side intended for connecting the cabling of the electrical device.
- the trigger can be a one-piece or multi-part component. At least part of the trigger button can be mounted so that it can be moved, for example linearly.
- the release button can have several segments, e.g. several segments arranged one behind the other in the direction of displacement. The segments of the release button can be arranged loosely one behind the other as separate components. Segments can also be connected to one another in an articulated manner using a hinge. Thanks to its one-piece design, the release button can be realized particularly cost-effectively and robustly.
- the second housing side is advantageously a different housing side than the first housing side.
- the force to be applied to the actuating surface for actuating the release button can be applied in a direction orthogonal to the flat extent of the second housing side.
- the force for actuating the release button can, so to speak, be applied in a movement directed towards the second side of the housing.
- the release button allows the force to be transferred from the underside of the receiving device to the component during a release process.
- the housing below the receiving device can have electrical connections, e.g. plug-in connections, which can be contacted by the component inserted into the receiving device.
- the receiving device for detachably receiving an electrical and/or electronic component can, for example, be designed in the shape of a shaft or in another way. With a shaft-shaped design, the receiving device can be designed as a receiving shaft. This also applies analogously to the additional recording device mentioned later.
- the triggering device can be set up to simply release the electrical and/or electronic component accommodated in the receiving device. The component can be at least partially detached or pushed out of the receiving device by means of the release button.
- the triggering device can also be designed to carry out an ejection process of the component.
- the triggering device can be designed as an ejection device.
- the release button can then be designed as an ejection button.
- the trigger button can be actuated on its actuation surface by an automatic device or a tool.
- the release button can also be operated directly by manual operation or indirectly manually using a tool.
- the actuation of the release button on the actuation surface can be carried out by a tensile force or a compressive force.
- the actuation surface can be designed as a pressure actuation surface.
- the release pusher acts on the component to be released via a compressive force, i.e. the component can be at least partially detached from the receiving device by a pressure force exerted on the component by the release pusher.
- the second housing side is a housing side facing away from the first housing side or a housing side of the housing of the electrical device arranged at an angle thereto.
- This allows great flexibility in the design of the housing and the integration of the triggering device into the housing.
- the angle between the first housing side and the second housing side can be essentially 90°.
- a force applied in a first direction to the actuating surface is deflected by the trigger pusher into a force exerted on the component to be ejected and acting in a second direction where the first direction is different from the second direction.
- This allows an advantageous redirection of the effective direction of the force exerted on the actuating surface into the force transmitted to the component to be ejected by the release button.
- an angle in the range of 45° to 135° can be formed between the first direction and the second direction, in particular a substantially right angle. In an advantageous embodiment, the angle can range from 75° to 105°.
- the trigger button has at least a first and a second segment, the first segment having the actuation surface and the second segment having a section that comes into contact with the component to be ejected during the triggering process, in particular a section end section.
- a segmentation designed in the force transmission direction of the release button has the advantage that the release button can be adapted to a wide variety of types of electrical devices and a wide variety of housing designs using simple means.
- one or more further parts of the trigger button can be arranged between the first and second segments.
- one or more further segments to be arranged behind the second segment, viewed from the first segment, with which further functions of the trigger can be implemented.
- the first and second segments are connected to one another in an articulated manner via at least one hinge.
- the release button can be designed according to the toggle lever principle.
- the at least one hinge can be designed, for example, as a foil hinge.
- the foil hinge can be present as an additional component or can be formed by the material of the release button.
- the first and second segments can be materially connected to one another via the at least one hinge. The first segment does not have to be directly over the at least one hinge be connected to the second segment, but optionally via another component arranged in between, such as the deflection lever explained below.
- the at least one hinge can be formed as a thin material bridge between the first and the second segment by the injection molded material.
- the first segment is coupled to the second segment via a pivotally mounted deflection lever.
- the trigger mechanism can be flexibly adapted to a wide variety of housing designs.
- the design of the deflection lever also makes it possible to carry out a suitable force translation from the force applied to the actuating surface into the force exerted on the component to be ejected.
- the deflection lever can be designed with a power arm and a load arm that have the same length.
- the power arm can be longer than the load arm or shorter than the load arm.
- the deflection lever can be articulated with its power arm via a hinge to the first segment, and/or its load arm can be articulated with the second segment via a further hinge.
- the hinges can be designed as film hinges, in particular as cohesive hinges.
- the foil hinge can be present as an additional component or can be formed by the material of the release button.
- the deflection lever can be pivotally mounted, for example, by means of a pivot bearing.
- the pivot bearing can be formed, for example, with a bearing axis projecting through the deflection lever, and/or by one or more bearing pins projecting laterally from the deflection lever, which are rotatably mounted in a pin receptacle.
- the trigger has at least a third segment which is connected to the second segment in an articulated manner via at least one hinge.
- the second segment can be arranged between the first segment and the third segment in the direction of force action.
- the third segment can have a section that comes into contact with the component to be ejected during the triggering process, in particular an end section.
- the component to be ejected can be pushed out of the receiving device even more efficiently.
- the second and third segments can cooperate during the triggering process in such a way that both segments press against the component to be ejected and this component is thus pushed out of the receiving device at two locations spaced apart from one another.
- the release button has at least one third segment, which is pivotally mounted on a pivot bearing in an area facing away from the second segment.
- the component to be ejected can also be pushed out of the receiving device together with the second segment by means of a third segment designed in this way. Thanks to the pivot bearing of the third segment, it is securely supported against the forces that occur and can be easily pivoted.
- the third segment can be designed separately from the second segment, i.e. not be connected to it via a hinge, or, as already explained above, be articulated to the second segment via at least one hinge.
- the pivot bearing can be formed, for example, with a bearing axis projecting through the third segment, and/or by one or more bearing pins projecting laterally from the third segment, which are rotatably mounted in a pin receptacle.
- the electrical device has a further receiving device for detachably receiving a further electrical and/or electronic component, in particular a relay module or an electrical circuit, wherein the electrical device has a further triggering device for carrying out a triggering process of the further component, wherein the further triggering device has another Has a trigger pusher, which has an actuating surface for the actuation of the further trigger pusher, wherein during a triggering process by actuating the actuating surface, the further component can be at least partially detached from the further receiving device by a force exerted on the component by the further trigger pusher, the actuating surface can be actuated by the actuation from the second housing side of the housing of the electrical device.
- This has the advantage that even in more complex electrical devices in which several electrical and/or electronic components are to be accommodated in respective receiving devices, reliable removal of the respective component is possible by means of the assigned triggering device.
- the further receiving device is further away from the second housing side than the receiving device or is arranged overall behind the receiving device when viewed from the second housing side.
- This allows staggered accommodation of the electrical and/or electronic component as well as the further electrical and/or electronic component.
- the first segment of the additional trigger button can, for example, be longer than the first segment of the trigger button.
- the other features of the trigger buttons can be identical or comparable.
- the release button can have a predominantly constant cross-sectional size and cross-sectional shape over its longitudinal extent (in the direction of displacement) or at least over the longitudinal extent of the first segment, for example a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
- the release button can have a different shape, for example to form the actuation surface.
- a recess on the actuation surface for example in the form of a groove, onto which a tool can be securely placed in order to safely transmit the force for actuating the release button.
- the release button is slidably mounted at least in places on one or more storage elements.
- the release button is supported at least at certain points and/or over a large area and is therefore securely mounted during the displacement movement of a release process.
- the storage elements can be designed, for example, as a device or section of a device, which is also curved in an arc.
- the bearing elements can, for example, be formed from the material of the housing of the electrical device, for example by being formed in one piece with it in an injection molding process.
- the release pusher has an end section forming a plunger at its end facing away from the actuating surface, through which the component can be at least partially detached from the exception device.
- the plunger can have a rounded contour so that damage to the component during the triggering process is avoided.
- the component can only be inserted into the receiving device from the first side of the housing.
- This has the advantage that inserting the component into the receiving device is simplified for the user, since the shape of the housing predetermines a specific insertion direction.
- the actuation surface can only be actuated by the actuation from the second side of the housing.
- the actuation of the release button is made simple and clear for the user, since the user can only actuate the actuation surface at a specified point.
- the release button or at least the actuation surface can have a surface that stands out in contrast to the surface of the second side of the housing, for example by using a significantly different color.
- the housing has an opening on the second side of the housing through which the release button can be actuated on its actuation surface and/or through which the release button protrudes from the housing.
- This also allows the trigger mechanism to be easily operated by the user.
- the actuation surface can be arranged somewhat inside the housing even in the unactuated state, i.e. behind the surface of the second side of the housing, or protrude out of the housing on the second side of the housing.
- the indefinite term “a” is not to be understood as a numeral. For example, if we are talking about a component, this should be interpreted in the sense of “at least one component”. If angle information is given in degrees, these refer to a circular measure of 360 degrees (360°).
- Figure 1 shows an electrical device with a triggering device in the unactuated state
- FIG. 2 shows the electrical device according to FIG. 1 with the triggering device in the actuated state
- Figure 3 shows a release button of the electrical device according to Figure 1
- 4 shows an electrical device with a further embodiment of a triggering device in the unactuated state
- FIG. 5 shows the electrical device according to FIG. 4 with the triggering device in a first actuated state
- FIG. 6 shows the electrical device according to FIG. 4 with the triggering device in a second actuated state
- FIG. 7 shows an electrical device with a further embodiment of a triggering device in the unactuated state
- FIG. 8 shows the electrical device according to FIG. 7 with the triggering device in the actuated state
- FIG. 9 shows a trigger button of the electrical device according to FIG. 7,
- FIG. 10 shows a further trigger button of the electrical device according to FIG. 7
- FIG. 11 shows an electrical device with a further embodiment of a trigger device in the unactuated state
- Figure 12 shows a release button of the electrical device according to Figure 11.
- Figure 1 shows an electrical device 1 with a housing 2, which is shown in a partially opened perspective view.
- the housing 2 has a first housing side 21 and a second housing side 22 arranged at an angle of approximately 90 °.
- a receiving device 20 for releasably receiving an electrical and / or electronic component 3.
- the housing 2 can have electrical plug-in connections below the receiving device 20, which can be contacted by the component 3 inserted into the receiving device 20.
- the receiving device 20 is shaped such that the component 3 can only be inserted into the receiving device 20 from the first housing side 21.
- the second side of the housing is a side of the housing 2 on which connection options are available for connecting electrical lines, for example in the form of spring-loaded terminal connections.
- the second side of the housing can have marking surfaces 7, which can be provided with a label, for example.
- the electrical device 1 has a triggering device for carrying out a triggering process of the component 3. During a triggering process, the component 3 is moved out of the receiving device 20 by the triggering device.
- the triggering device has a trigger button 4.
- the release button 4 has an actuation surface 40 at one end, which is directed towards the second housing side 22, which serves to actuate the release button by means of a force. At the other end, the release button 4 has an end section forming a plunger 41, which can be brought into contact with the underside of the component 3 and is used to remove the component 3 from the receiving device 20.
- the trigger button 4 is used to transmit the force applied to the actuating surface 40 to the plunger 41.
- the effective direction A of the force applied to the actuating surface 40 is redirected into the effective direction B of the force applied by the plunger 41 to the component 3 to be ejected.
- the release button 4 is divided into three segments 43, 44, 45 in the longitudinal direction.
- a first segment 43 is accessible from the second housing side 22 and has the actuation surface 40 of the release button 4 in the area of the opening 23.
- the first segment 43 is followed by a second segment 44 and then a third segment 45.
- the second segment 44 has an end section 41 at the end facing away from the first segment 43, which presses against the component 3 to be ejected during the triggering process.
- This end section 41 is also referred to as a plunger.
- the third segment 45 has a comparable section 46, which comes into contact with the component 3 to be ejected during the triggering process.
- the third segment is pivotally mounted in an area remote from the section 46, for example by means of a pivot bearing 49.
- the first segment 43 is connected to the second segment 44 in an articulated manner via a hinge 47.
- the second segment 44 can be connected to the third segment 45 in an articulated manner via a hinge 48.
- the hinges 47, 48 can be designed, for example, as film hinges, for example by being produced as a cohesive material bridge between the respective segments. In this way, the entire release button 4 can be manufactured in the form of a single structural unit, for example as a plastic component in an injection molding process.
- Figure 3 shows the trigger button 4 of the electrical device 1 as an individual component, so that the structure of the trigger printer 4 is further clarified.
- the electrical device 1 can also have several receiving devices for receiving several electrical and/or electronic components. In order to enable a triggering process for these several components, the electrical device can also have several triggering devices or have several trigger buttons 4.
- the multiple receiving devices can be arranged next to one another in a direction parallel to the first and second housing sides 21, 22; they can also be arranged completely or partially one behind the other when viewed from the second housing side 22.
- Figures 4 to 6 show an embodiment of the electrical device 1, in which, in addition to the receiving device 20, there is a further receiving device 24 for receiving a further electrical and/or electronic component 30.
- the further recording device 24 is arranged completely behind the recording device 20 when viewed from the second housing side 22.
- the recording device 20 is, similar to that already shown in Figures 1 and 2, in turn assigned a triggering device with a trigger button 4, which can be designed as in Figures 1 and 2.
- a further triggering device with a further trigger button 8, which is used to carry out a triggering process of the further component 30.
- the basic construction of the further release button 8 is comparable to the release button 4, but its dimensions are adapted to the positioning of the further receiving device 24 further back.
- a first segment 83 of the further trigger button 8 which has an actuating surface 80 in the area of the second housing side 22, is designed to be significantly longer than the first segment 43 of the other trigger button 4.
- the first segment 83 extends below the trigger button 4 along up to a second segment 84 of the further trigger button 8.
- the second segment 84 is followed by a third segment 85 of the further trigger button 8.
- the second segment 84 and the third segment 85 are designed similarly to the second and third segments of the other release button 4, but the height is slightly increased in order to compensate for the height difference between the first segments 43, 83.
- the third segment 85 can be on one Pivot bearing 89 can be pivotally mounted.
- the first segment 83 can be connected to the second segment 84 via a hinge 87.
- the second segment 84 can be connected to the third segment 85 via a hinge 88.
- the hinges 87, 88 can be designed as film hinges, for example by being produced as a cohesive material bridge between the respective segments.
- the second segment 84 has an end section 81 at the end facing away from the first segment 83, which presses against the component 3 to be ejected during the triggering process.
- This end section 81 is also referred to as a plunger.
- the third segment 85 has a comparable section 86, which comes into contact with the component 3 to be ejected during the triggering process.
- the third segment is pivotally mounted in an area remote from the section 86, for example by means of a pivot bearing 89.
- Figure 4 shows the electrical device 1 in a state in which both trigger buttons 4, 8 are unactuated.
- the release button 4 is actuated by a force exerted on the actuating surface 40 via the tool 5.
- the further release button 8 is actuated via a force exerted by the tool 5 on its actuating surface 80. It can be seen that the further component 30 is at least partially pushed out of the further receiving device 24.
- a release button 4 which comprises a pivotally mounted deflection lever 50 to generate the deflection from the effective direction A to the effective direction B.
- the release button 4 in turn has a first segment 43, on which the actuation surface 40 is present in the area of the opening 23 or on the second housing side 22. In the kinematic chain there, the first segment 43 is followed by the aforementioned deflection lever 50.
- a second segment 44 of the release button 4 adjoins the deflection lever 50.
- the component 3 can be at least partially pressed out of the receiving device 20 by exerting a force on the actuating surface 40, for example a compressive force.
- the deflection lever 50 can be pivotally mounted on a pivot bearing 49.
- the first segment 43 can be connected to a lever arm of the deflection lever 50 via a hinge 47.
- the other lever arm of the deflection lever 50 can be connected to the second segment 44 via a hinge 48.
- the hinges 47, 48 can be designed as film hinges, for example by being produced as a cohesive material bridge between the respective segments and the deflection lever 50.
- Figure 7 shows the release button in the unactuated state. 8, the release button is actuated by means of a force exerted by the tool 5 on the actuating surface 40, so that a corresponding force is exerted from below against the component 3 in order to at least partially press it out of the receiving device 20.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show a deflection lever 50, in which the force arm 51, on which the first segment 43 acts, has the same length as the load arm 52, through which the second segment 44 is movable.
- the load arm 52 is designed to be significantly longer than the power arm 51. In this way, a large actuation path on the second segment 44 can be achieved with a small actuation path of the first segment 43.
- the electrical device 1 has several receiving devices 20, 24.
- the release button 4 is designed as an integrated unit with the elements of a further release button 8.
- the components can also be designed separately as a trigger button 4 and another trigger button 8 and be mechanically connected to one another.
- both trigger buttons 4, 8 or their mechanisms can be operated manually via a common actuation surface 40.
- the release button 4 is designed to be comparable to the release button according to FIGS. 9 or 10 with regard to the deflection lever 50 connected to the first segment 43.
- a first segment 83 of the further release button 8 is directly connected to the first segment 43, e.g. integrally formed on it.
- a further deflection lever 90 is connected to the first segment 83 of the further release pusher 8, for example via a hinge 87.
- the further deflection lever 90 can be designed similarly to the deflection lever 50, for example with a power arm 91 and a load arm 92.
- the further deflection lever 90 can be pivotally suspended via a pivot bearing 89.
- the second segment 84 of the further release pusher 8 is connected to the further deflection lever 90 via the hinge 88, on which the end section 81 intended for pushing out the further component is located at the free end. If a compressive force is exerted on the actuating surface 40, both levers 50, 90 are pivoted and both components 3, 30 are released from their respective receiving devices 20, 24 via the respective end sections 41, 81.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022118547.8A DE102022118547A1 (de) | 2022-07-25 | 2022-07-25 | Elektrisches Gerät |
| PCT/EP2023/070555 WO2024023078A1 (de) | 2022-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Elektrisches gerät |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4562665A1 true EP4562665A1 (de) | 2025-06-04 |
Family
ID=87551141
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23748750.9A Pending EP4562665A1 (de) | 2022-07-25 | 2023-07-25 | Elektrisches gerät |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250167491A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4562665A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN119731758A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022118547A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024023078A1 (de) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2441357A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-05 | Calvin Ka Wing Leung | Electrical connector with ejector |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017117509B4 (de) | 2017-08-02 | 2021-02-11 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Elektrisches Gerät |
| CN207183643U (zh) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-04-03 | 四川绿电橙电器制造有限公司 | 一种组合式多功能插排 |
| DE102019133578A1 (de) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-10 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisches Bauteil, insbesondere eine Reihenklemme, mit einem Stecksockel zur Aufnahme eines Aufnahmebauteils |
-
2022
- 2022-07-25 DE DE102022118547.8A patent/DE102022118547A1/de active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-07-25 WO PCT/EP2023/070555 patent/WO2024023078A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-07-25 EP EP23748750.9A patent/EP4562665A1/de active Pending
- 2023-07-25 CN CN202380055269.7A patent/CN119731758A/zh active Pending
-
2025
- 2025-01-23 US US19/035,774 patent/US20250167491A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2441357A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-05 | Calvin Ka Wing Leung | Electrical connector with ejector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN119731758A (zh) | 2025-03-28 |
| US20250167491A1 (en) | 2025-05-22 |
| WO2024023078A1 (de) | 2024-02-01 |
| DE102022118547A1 (de) | 2024-01-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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