EP4547509A2 - Nutzfahrzeug mit brennstoffzellen-kühlsystem - Google Patents
Nutzfahrzeug mit brennstoffzellen-kühlsystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP4547509A2 EP4547509A2 EP23772083.4A EP23772083A EP4547509A2 EP 4547509 A2 EP4547509 A2 EP 4547509A2 EP 23772083 A EP23772083 A EP 23772083A EP 4547509 A2 EP4547509 A2 EP 4547509A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- commercial vehicle
- fuel cell
- cooling
- cooling medium
- bypass valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/003—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/003—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units
- B60K2001/005—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units with means for cooling the electrical propulsion units the electric storage means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a commercial vehicle with a chassis, a fuel cell and a fuel cell cooling system and a method for operating a fuel cell cooling system.
- the present invention is based on known fuel cell cooling systems in commercial vehicles.
- Fuel cells are increasingly being used in commercial vehicles to convert chemical energy from the fuel into electrical energy with low emissions and high efficiency.
- energy conversion also creates heat energy that must be dissipated to prevent damage to heat-sensitive parts of the fuel cell, such as the electrolyte membrane.
- Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are often used in vehicles.
- An optimal operating temperature for this type of low-temperature fuel cell is around 60 °C.
- a coolant flows through the fuel cell and the temperature of the coolant is reduced by a refrigeration machine.
- the coolant can also be cooled via a cooler, possibly also in combination with a fan, for example in the front of the vehicle.
- the cooling performance of such coolers depends on the ambient temperature.
- large radiator surfaces are necessary due to the typical drive power and the resulting heat output to be dissipated.
- powerful fans are also required to ensure the necessary air flow through the radiator. This is due in particular to the smaller temperature differences between the ambient temperature and the fuel cell compared to those between the ambient temperature and the internal combustion engine.
- a significant proportion of the heat energy is dissipated via the exhaust system, which does not occur in fuel cell vehicles and therefore results in a significantly lower cooling capacity.
- the invention provides a commercial vehicle having a chassis, a fuel cell and a fuel cell cooling system, the fuel cell cooling system comprising: a cooling circuit connected to the fuel cell for carrying a cooling medium; a pump for circulating the cooling medium; a heat exchanger in thermal communication with the chassis; a bypass line that can be switched via a multi-way bypass valve to bypass the heat exchanger; and a control device for switching the multi-way bypass valve.
- the core idea of a fuel cell cooling system according to the invention is that in a commercial vehicle with a chassis and a fuel cell and a fuel cell cooling system, at least parts of the chassis can be used as a heat sink. A heat exchanger through which cooling medium flows is thermally connected to the chassis, so that a transfer of thermal energy between the cooling medium and the chassis is possible.
- the chassis of commercial vehicles is generally larger than that of passenger cars. As the size increases, the heat capacity of the chassis also increases and with it the ability to both absorb large amounts of excess heat and release it into the environment due to its large surface area. In commercial vehicles, areas such as the passenger compartment, which often require a different temperature control than the fuel cell, are generally smaller and located further away from the chassis than in passenger cars.
- the passenger compartment of commercial vehicles is therefore less disruptive to the operation of the fuel cell cooling system than in passenger cars.
- the chassis of commercial vehicles consists largely of solid metallic and therefore thermally conductive elements that are in thermal contact with one another. A surface area of chassis parts can easily be several m 2 . Furthermore, the chassis of commercial vehicles is fundamentally insensitive to temperature changes, which means that it is well suited to providing a heat buffer that can release heat to the environment without any adjustments being necessary.
- the cooling system is a system designed to cool a self-heating or externally heated device to an appropriate level.
- this system consists of piping, pumps and a heat sink.
- An in The cooling medium circulating in the cooling system is guided along the heat source, heats up and releases the absorbed heat back into the heat sink.
- the cooling system is not only suitable for cooling, but can also enable heating or stabilization of the temperature.
- the cooling system is therefore a general temperature control system.
- a commercial vehicle is a motor vehicle that is designed and designed to transport people or goods or to tow trailers, but is not a passenger car or motorcycle, but, for example, a bus, a truck, a tractor or a crane truck.
- a commercial vehicle according to the invention can be a tractor or a truck.
- the chassis includes in particular a frame, for example a ladder frame.
- the fuel cell is a galvanic cell that converts the chemical reaction energy of a continuously supplied fuel and an oxidizing agent into electrical energy.
- fuel cell is preferably meant a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell.
- the fuel cell is a low temperature fuel cell, particularly preferably a proton exchange membrane fuel cell.
- the thermal connection is a connection that is set up for the transfer of thermal energy.
- thermal energy can in principle be transferred by heat conduction, thermal radiation and convection, the transfer of thermal energy by thermal radiation is so inefficient without special precautions that it is not suitable for the transfer of thermal energy.
- the suitability of various materials for heat conduction is described by the heat conduction coefficient. This is low for gases, liquids and certain solids, but much higher for metals.
- a connection that is set up for the transmission of thermal energy must therefore include a thermal conduction bridge made of a material with a high thermal conductivity coefficient.
- the heat exchanger is a device used to transfer heat between a source and a working fluid.
- the heat exchanger is suitable for both cooling and heating the fuel cell.
- the multi-way bypass valve and the bypass line that can be switched to bypass the heat exchanger make the system switchable and controllable. This makes it possible not to introduce heat energy into the cooling system when the ambient temperatures are too high and not to dissipate too large amounts of heat energy from the system when the outside temperatures are too low. It is also possible to control the fuel cell to a desired temperature level. This ensures that the fuel cell is always operated at the optimal operating temperature.
- the multi-way bypass valve can also be designed as a proportionality valve, with which the flow through the bypass line can in principle be switched into more than two discrete states. In particular, it is also possible to switch the multi-way bypass valve to one of several states with continuous gradation.
- the term “switching” must therefore be interpreted broadly and also includes “regulation”.
- the fuel cell cooling system further comprises a cooling machine for cooling the cooling medium.
- the chiller is a machine that extracts heat from a liquid refrigerant via a vapor compression refrigeration cycle, adsorption refrigeration cycle or absorption refrigeration cycle. It allows the coolant to be cooled to a temperature below ambient temperature.
- Fuel cell cooling system according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the chassis comprises a lead frame and the heat exchanger is in thermal communication with the lead frame.
- a ladder frame is a type of vehicle frame in automobile construction that accommodates, among other things, the axles, engine, gearbox and body.
- Several cross struts are inserted between two strong longitudinal beams, which give it the shape of a ladder.
- ladder frames can be made from closed profiles and in this case are also referred to as box frames.
- ladder frames of commercial vehicles are often made from supports with C-profiles.
- the use in commercial vehicles, especially trucks with ladder frames, is particularly advantageous because the massive
- the metal longitudinal members of the lead frame with a wall thickness of a few millimeters and a significant surface area are particularly suitable for conducting and dissipating thermal energy and also have a high heat capacity.
- the large vehicle dimensions of the truck ladder frames require the large surface area of the heat sink ladder frame and therefore enable a particularly efficient transfer of heat energy to the environment.
- the lead frame serves as a large heat sink, which makes controlling the radiator fan less necessary or unnecessary.
- a surface of the lead frame is at least 7.5 m 2 , in particular at least 10 m 2 . Particularly preferably it can also be provided that the surface of the lead frame is at least 15 m 2 .
- the large surface area enables thermal energy to be released more efficiently to the environment and thus higher cooling performance.
- the commercial vehicle further comprises a front cooler that is in thermal connection to the cooling circuit and is set up to release thermal energy from the cooling medium to the ambient air.
- the front cooler is a device intended for exchange with the ambient air, preferably with a fan.
- the use of a front cooler can enable a further increase in the efficiency of the fuel cell cooling system due to its additional cooling capacity in low-energy operation.
- the front cooler includes a fan.
- cooling circuit is in thermal connection to high-voltage components of the commercial vehicle.
- Hydrogen-powered commercial vehicles have high-voltage components that usually operate at around 800 volts and are specially protected. These can include, for example, drive inverters or auxiliary devices such as a power steering pump or an air compressor.
- auxiliary devices such as a power steering pump or an air compressor.
- superstructures are also added to the commercial vehicle, which are also operated with high voltage and connected to the high-voltage network via an interface of the commercial vehicle are connected.
- High-voltage components also generate waste heat during operation.
- the cooling circuit can also have thermal connections to each of these high-voltage components, which can increase the service life of the high-voltage components and ensure increased reliability of the individual components and the overall system.
- cooling circuit is in thermal connection with a component of the vehicle frame.
- cooling circuit is in thermal connection to a high-voltage battery.
- This embodiment relates to a commercial vehicle that is operated electrically, wherein the electrical energy generated by the fuel cell can be used directly and/or stored in the high-voltage battery.
- a drive is also known as a hydrogen hybrid drive.
- an upper value for the coolant inlet temperature is around 40 °C and is therefore lower than for fuel cells.
- the cooling system can still be used for both devices to be cooled if, for example, either a low cooling temperature is used or the high-voltage battery is arranged in front of the fuel cell in the direction of flow, or a cooling machine for cooling the cooling medium is provided in front of the high-voltage battery, or a bypass line with a three-way -Valve a section for cooling the high-voltage battery is switchably connected to the cooling circuit.
- a low cooling temperature is used or the high-voltage battery is arranged in front of the fuel cell in the direction of flow
- a cooling machine for cooling the cooling medium is provided in front of the high-voltage battery
- a bypass line with a three-way -Valve a section for cooling the high-voltage battery is switchably connected to the cooling circuit.
- the cooling medium comprises a mixture of deionized water and glycol.
- Deionized coolant is used to cool the fuel cell because it is hardly electrically conductive and does not cause an undesirable flow of current.
- the components of the fuel cell cooling system that come into contact with the coolant must be resistant to ionized water. Using deionized water with glycol still allows the fuel cell to operate more efficiently.
- control device is set up to switch the multi-way bypass valve depending on a temperature of the cooling medium and/or an ambient temperature.
- temperature measuring devices are arranged at one or preferably several points in the cooling circuit and the environment or a vehicle part that is in thermal contact with the environment.
- Such a circuit enables more precise use of the heat exchanger connected to the chassis and thus further increased cooling efficiency.
- control device is set up to switch the multi-way bypass valve depending on an operating mode of the commercial vehicle.
- thermal energy must be dissipated from the fuel cell without the vehicle being in motion.
- the heat capacity of the chassis can be used as a buffer via the multi-way bypass valve without having to operate an existing refrigeration machine or cooler.
- the cooler is usually designed in such a way that the flow of airflow is essential. In these situations, the fan and/or the refrigeration machine must therefore be controlled regularly, which not only leads to energy consumption but also to noise pollution.
- the fuel cell is a polymer electrolyte fuel cell.
- Polymer electrolyte fuel cells are particularly compact compared to other fuel cells and therefore enable use in commercial vehicles with limited space requirements.
- the space required by the fuel cell which is saved compared to other embodiments, can also be used to use larger hydrogen tanks and thus increase the range of the commercial vehicle.
- the invention relates to a method for operating a fuel cell cooling system, comprising the steps: a) Providing a commercial vehicle according to one of the preceding claims; b) operating the pump to circulate the cooling medium; c) measuring a temperature of the cooling medium; d) measuring an ambient temperature; e) Switching the multi-way bypass valve depending on the measured temperature of the cooling medium and the ambient temperature.
- step e) is also carried out depending on an operating mode of the commercial vehicle.
- step e) is also carried out depending on a planned route of the commercial vehicle.
- FIG. 1 shows a sectional view of a truck with a fuel cell cooling system according to a special embodiment of the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for operating a fuel cell cooling system.
- the chassis 14 of the truck as a special form of a commercial vehicle 11, comprises a ladder frame 16 with longitudinal beams 18 and cross members 20 as well as a passenger cell 15.
- the truck 10 has three axles 22 with drive wheels 24 extending over the ladder frame 16.
- the fuel cell cooling system 12 is set up to cool a fuel cell 26.
- the one to the Cooling circuit 30 connected to fuel cell 26 carries a cooling medium which is circulated by a pump 32 in a flow direction indicated by arrow 34.
- Part of the fuel cell cooling system 12 is a heat exchanger 36 which is in thermal connection with the lead frame 16.
- Steel beams with a C-profile are usually used as the longitudinal beams 18 in the truck 10.
- the heat exchanger 36 is arranged flat on this C-profile.
- heat-conducting foils, heat-conducting pads, heat-conducting film or heat-conducting pastes are arranged between the heat exchanger 36 and the longitudinal support 18, thus creating a particularly good thermal coupling.
- the heat exchanger 36 has a flow channel (not shown in detail) through which the cooling medium flows during operation.
- a meandering shape of the flow channel is provided in some embodiments, but in addition to better heat distribution, it also ensures a higher pressure loss and must be compensated for with appropriate pump power.
- the heat exchanger it is also possible to design the heat exchanger as a line along the longitudinal beam 18, with which the cooling medium flows along the lead frame 16 in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and, thanks to the large contact area between the heat exchanger 36 and the longitudinal beam 18, enables a lot of heat energy to be transferred into the lead frame 16 with little pressure loss.
- the heat input is distributed over a large frame length and less heat conduction within the frame is required in order to achieve a similar heat capacity.
- the heat exchanger extends over at least 50%, particularly preferably over at least 75%, of the length of the lead frame 16.
- a multi-way bypass valve 38 is arranged in the flow direction in front of the heat exchanger 36.
- the multi-way bypass valve 38 is set up as a three-way valve to activate a bypass line 40, which can be switched to bypass the heat exchanger 36, as an alternative to the flow through the heat exchanger 36. In this way, dissipation of heat to the lead frame 16 can be switched on or off.
- the multi-way bypass valve 38 can also be designed as a proportional valve.
- a proportional valve is a continuous valve that uses a proportional Portional magnets not only allow discrete switching positions, but also a constant transition of the valve opening.
- a refrigeration machine 42 is arranged in the cooling circuit 30 in the flow direction after the heat exchanger 36 and the bypass line 40.
- the multi-way bypass valve 38 is controlled via a control device (not shown in detail).
- the control device receives measurement data of the temperature of the cooling medium measured at different positions (in front of the radiator, in front of the heat exchanger, in front of the battery/fuel cell).
- the lead frame temperature is measured in the area of the heat exchanger 36, preferably before and after the heat exchanger. In addition, it can be provided that the lead frame temperature is measured at other points in order to be able to estimate a total amount of energy stored in the lead frame 16.
- Figure 2 shows a flow chart of a method for operating a fuel cell cooling system 12. The method can be used to cool or heat the fuel cell of a commercial vehicle 11 according to the invention.
- a second step 102 involves operating the pump 32 to circulate the cooling medium.
- a cooling medium is circulated in the cooling circuit 30 by pumps.
- a third step 103 involves measuring a temperature of the cooling medium.
- the temperature of the cooling medium is measured at different positions, for example in front of the front cooler 44, in front of the heat exchanger 36, after the heat exchanger 36 and / or in front of the fuel cell 26.
- a fourth step 104 involves measuring an ambient temperature.
- the ambient temperature can be measured directly using an external thermometer attached in a suitable location or can be measured indirectly as the frame temperature on the lead frame 16.
- a fifth step 105 involves switching the multi-way bypass valve 38 depending on the measured temperature of the cooling medium and the ambient temperature.
- the control device switches the position of the multi-way bypass valve 38 based on the temperatures and the optimal temperature ranges of the fuel cell.
- All components of the fuel cell cooling system typically have a comfort range from Tunten, soil to Toben, son, which lies within a maximum range Tmin to Tmax.
- limits must be defined for hysteresis THyst, below and THyst, above, which lie within the comfort range.
- the states 'heating', 'cooling' or 'no tempering' are set.
- temperature control with the lowest possible energy consumption is selected. This can preferably be done with a frame heat exchanger 36, if the measured temperatures allow this, but without operating the fan 46 on the front cooler 44.
- the multi-way bypass valve 38 is switched so that the Heat exchanger 36 is not flowed through or only to a reduced extent in order to keep the vehicle frame 14 to be thermally decoupled from the rest of the fuel cell cooling system 12 at least partially.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50603/2022A AT526382B1 (de) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Nutzfahrzeug mit Brennstoffzellen-Kühlsystem |
| PCT/AT2023/060265 WO2024031115A2 (de) | 2022-08-09 | 2023-08-08 | Nutzfahrzeug mit brennstoffzellen-kühlsystem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4547509A2 true EP4547509A2 (de) | 2025-05-07 |
Family
ID=88093110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23772083.4A Pending EP4547509A2 (de) | 2022-08-09 | 2023-08-08 | Nutzfahrzeug mit brennstoffzellen-kühlsystem |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4547509A2 (de) |
| AT (1) | AT526382B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024031115A2 (de) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10107875B4 (de) * | 2001-02-20 | 2012-03-29 | Nucellsys Gmbh | System zur Kühlung einer Brennstoffzellenanlage |
| DE102007054299A1 (de) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-14 | Volkswagen Ag | Kühlsystem für eine Brennstoffzelle eines Brennstoffzellenfahrzeuges |
| DE102009007422A1 (de) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-08-05 | Li-Tec Battery Gmbh | Batterieaufnahmevorrichtung |
| DE102010041276A1 (de) * | 2010-09-23 | 2012-03-29 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Fahrzeug mit elektrischem Energiespeicher und Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren zu dessen Kühlung |
| JP5949522B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 温調装置 |
| DE102017006934A1 (de) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-17 | Martin Sachse | Fahrzeug mit Brennstoffzelle und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffzellenfahrzeuges |
| KR102806907B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-23 | 2025-05-13 | 조비 에어로, 인크. | 배터리 열 관리 시스템 및 방법 |
| DE102020212939A1 (de) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-14 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kühlen eines Brennstoffzellenstapels in einem Brennstoffzellensystem |
-
2022
- 2022-08-09 AT ATA50603/2022A patent/AT526382B1/de active
-
2023
- 2023-08-08 WO PCT/AT2023/060265 patent/WO2024031115A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2023-08-08 EP EP23772083.4A patent/EP4547509A2/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT526382A1 (de) | 2024-02-15 |
| WO2024031115A2 (de) | 2024-02-15 |
| WO2024031115A3 (de) | 2024-04-18 |
| AT526382B1 (de) | 2025-03-15 |
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