EP4547439A1 - Presswerkzeug und verfahren zur herstellung eines presswerkzeugs - Google Patents
Presswerkzeug und verfahren zur herstellung eines presswerkzeugsInfo
- Publication number
- EP4547439A1 EP4547439A1 EP23736071.4A EP23736071A EP4547439A1 EP 4547439 A1 EP4547439 A1 EP 4547439A1 EP 23736071 A EP23736071 A EP 23736071A EP 4547439 A1 EP4547439 A1 EP 4547439A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressing tool
- pressing
- coating
- processing
- coatings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/20—Moulding or pressing characterised by using platen-presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N7/00—After-treatment, e.g. reducing swelling or shrinkage, surfacing; Protecting the edges of boards against access of humidity
- B27N7/005—Coating boards, e.g. with a finishing or decorating layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/06—Platens or press rams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B5/00—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
- B44B5/02—Dies; Accessories
- B44B5/026—Dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/22—Removing surface-material, e.g. by engraving, by etching
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pressing tool for imitating wood, a method for producing a pressing tool for imitating wood and a method for producing a material board.
- Material panels for example wood-based panels, are required for the furniture industry and for interior design, for example for laminate floors.
- the material panels have a core made of MDF (medium density fiberboard) or HDF (high density fiberboard), on which core various material layers are placed at least on one side, for example an (optical) decorative layer and a protective layer (overlay layer).
- MDF medium density fiberboard
- HDF high density fiberboard
- such material panels are usually provided with the same number of material layers on both sides;
- they are pressed together in a press using special pressing tools, in particular pressing sheets or endless belts.
- the surface of the material panels is also embossed.
- Hot presses are usually used to connect the various material layers made of thermoset resins, for example melamine resin, under the influence of heat by fusing the plastic materials with the surface of the core.
- the decorative layers determine the pattern and color design of the material panels; However, a desired surface structure can be achieved by using suitable pressing tools. For example, a wood or tile decoration can be printed on the decorative layer (decorative paper), or decorative layers with patterns and color designs that are artistically designed according to the respective intended use are used. Overlay layers that are printed on the top or bottom can also be used.
- the pressing tools are provided with a surface structure that is designed to be congruent with the decorative layer and forms a negative image of the desired surface structure. Therefore i the pressing tools have a 3D profile (depth structuring), which is modeled on the wood nerves of a wooden surface, for example, in order to give the decorative layer of the material board the appearance of such a wooden surface.
- 3D profile depth structuring
- the pressing plates or endless belts are used as upper and lower tools in short-cycle presses, which are covered with pressing plates, or in double-belt presses for endless belts, with the embossing and heating of the material plates taking place at the same time, so that the thermoset resins of the decorative and/or overlay Layers of the material plates are first melted, the surface structure corresponding to the surface structure of the pressing tools is introduced into the external material supports, and the structured material supports are connected to the core of the material plate by subsequent hardening.
- digitized image data of a decorative template can be used to apply an etching resist for structuring the pressed sheets or endless belts.
- an etching resist is applied to the pressed sheets or endless belts, for example using a digital printer, in order to then carry out an etching process.
- the pressing tool can be further treated, with several etching processes being carried out one after the other, preferably in the case of surface structures with particularly deep/high structures.
- an etching resist is applied to the already etched pressed sheet or endless strip and etching is carried out again until the desired deep structure has been produced.
- a rough or fine structuring of the surface structuring can also be carried out, depending on which surface structure is to be given to the material plate.
- material-applying processes can also be used to produce the surface structuring (in layers) on the surface of the pressing tools. Most of these procedures involve masks (masking) used to protect the surface of the pressing tool from subsequent material application or removal. By repeatedly applying appropriate masks and then applying or removing material, surface structures of a wide variety of designs can be produced.
- a surface structure is ultimately created on the pressing tool, which represents the negative of the surface structure to be impressed into the material plate. Elevations in the surface structuring correspond to the depressions to be impressed in the surface structure of the material plate or depressions in the surface structuring correspond to the elevations that the surface structure of the material plate should have.
- pressing tools are used that also have different levels of gloss.
- a specific level of gloss in a selected surface area of the pressing tool, it is possible to create any reflections or shades in the material plate, which, for example, reinforce the impression of a natural wood, tile or natural stone surface for a viewer.
- thin chrome layers with different degrees of gloss are used, with the entire surface of the pressing tool being chrome-plated first and then a further chrome layer being applied, which either only covers raised or only deeper areas of the surface structure (EP 3 010 704 B1).
- EP 2 839 970 A1 a method for producing a hydrophobic or superhydrophobic surface topography of a pressing tool in the form of a pressing plate, endless belt or an embossing roller is known.
- microstructuring is provided on the surface.
- a method for processing a structured surface of an embossing tool in which the surface is provided with a first metallic coating over the entire surface in order to simulate wood pores.
- a method for producing a surface structure of a metallic pressed sheet, endless belt or an embossing roller using at least one laser and a device for using the method are known. A deep structure is created with the help of the laser.
- Pressing tools for example in the form of pressing sheets, endless belts or embossing rollers, include a structured pressing surface and are used, for example, in the woodworking industry to produce furniture, laminates or panels, i.e. generally material panels.
- the material panels are pressed with the structured pressing surface of the pressing tool, so that the workpieces receive structured surfaces corresponding to the structured pressing surface.
- the disadvantage of the previously known methods is that the design options are limited, i.e., for example, that the imitation of the material wood has so far only been incompletely successful and, in particular, a desired antique look, i.e. an apparent degree of wear, is not easy to produce.
- a desired antique look i.e. an apparent degree of wear
- the structure does not necessarily follow the pattern. Older natural floors have heavily rounded and unevenly arranged and shaped areas.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a pressing tool and a method for producing a pressing tool by means of which the imitation of wood as a material is more successful and a degree of wear is easier to produce.
- a pressing tool for imitating wood which has a supporting structure made of sheet steel, is formed from a pressing sheet or endless belt and is designed for pressing material panels in heating presses.
- a support structure is to be understood as meaning a load-bearing area of the pressing tool, which is on the unstructured and preferably flat surface of the pressing tool and which is not penetrated by the coarse structure.
- the support structure preferably has a thickness of at least 500 pm, preferably at least 2000 pm or particularly preferably between 2000 and 5000 pm.
- the support structure of the pressing tool has a coarse structure produced by at least one processing and with a depth of at least 150 pm, at least a portion of the coarse structure is rounded by laser polishing and therefore corresponds to a wood grain, and the surface of the pressing tool has a fine structure produced by at least one processing on.
- a method for producing a pressing tool for imitating wood comprises the steps of producing a coarse structure with a depth of at least 150 pm on the support structure of the pressing tool by at least one processing, rounding at least a portion of the coarse structure by laser polishing, so that the partial area (4) of the coarse structure (2) corresponds to a wood grain, and producing a fine structure on the surface of the pressing tool by at least one processing.
- the pressing tool also has a supporting structure made of sheet steel, is formed from a pressing plate or endless belt and is designed for pressing material panels in heating presses.
- such a pressing tool is used for pressing the material plate.
- the further embodiments may concern any of the aforementioned aspects.
- the coarse structure has a depth between 150 pm and 2000 pm. A depth between 150 pm and 1500 pm is particularly preferred.
- the laser can be directed at the coarse structure at different angles. Preferably, the laser can be guided over the coarse structure with adjustable parameters, such as removal power and with an adjustable speed and variable distance. Particularly preferably, certain areas of the coarse structure, such as sharp edges or larger areas of the coarse structure, can be selectively processed.
- the laser can be controlled according to a 3-D data set or a grayscale file of the desired rounding of the pressing tool. For example, more areas to be edited would appear darker in the grayscale file. In the case of the grayscale file, specific parameters of the laser setting can preferably be assigned to individual grayscale values.
- one or more coatings are applied over the entire surface or over part of the support structure, and the surface of the pressing tool is formed by the surface of the topmost full-surface coating or from the uppermost partial surfaces of the partial surface coatings. In the process, one or more coatings are applied to the entire or partial area of the support structure before the rough structure is produced.
- At least a region of the surface of the pressing tool has a first degree of gloss.
- At least another area of the surface of the pressing tool has a second level of gloss that differs from the first level of gloss.
- each of the coatings is either metallic, ceramic or plastic.
- At least one of the coatings is a chromium layer or a nickel-plated or nickel-containing coating.
- At least one area of at least one coating is formed by laser processing, matt etching, sandblasting or chemical treatment.
- the edges of at least one coating are broken by heavy polishing.
- At least one of the processing operations comprises one or more of pressing, embossing, etching, polishing, processing with a laser, grinding, milling and applying a further coating, or a combination thereof.
- At least one coating is applied to the support structure by chemical deposition.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of a rounded coarse structure according to an embodiment
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a fine structure according to an embodiment.
- Fig. 1 shows a pressing tool 1 for imitating wood with a structure attached thereto, which transfers the structure to the workpiece when pressing a workpiece with the pressing tool 1, for example in a heating press.
- the structure which corresponds to the grain of a wood, for example, can be transferred to the workpiece.
- the pressing tool 1 which can be, for example, a pressing block or an endless belt, is processed.
- This processing can be carried out by any one of sandblasting, chemical treatment, pressing, embossing, etching, polishing, laser processing, grinding, milling and application of coatings, or a combination of several of these.
- Fig. 2 shows a rough structure 2 produced by at least one processing on the support structure of the pressing tool 1 in cross section.
- the processing depth is at least 150 pm.
- the processing depth can be between 150 pm and 2000 pm, with a depth between 150 pm and 1500 pm being particularly preferred.
- Any processing can be carried out by one of sandblasting, chemical treatment, pressing, embossing, etching, polishing, laser processing, grinding, milling and application of coatings or by a combination of several of these.
- the coarse structure 2 has sharp edges in some places or is designed to be very angular.
- Fig. 3 shows a rounded coarse structure 2 of the pressing tool 1 in cross section. At least a portion of the coarse structure 2 is rounded by laser polishing. Laser polishing rounds off the edges of the coarse structure 2 or partial areas thereof, which makes it possible to give the coarse structure 2 or partial areas thereof a softer appearance. Another advantage is that the feel changes and the softer edges improve the similarity to wood.
- the relief of the coarse structure 2 is rounded by laser polishing. Either the relief of the entire coarse structure 2 of the pressing tool 1 is rounded by laser polishing or only the reliefs of partial areas of the coarse structure 2 of the pressing tool 1.
- the thin edge layer of the structure is rounded using the principle of remelting and smoothing of the then liquid material as a result of the interfacial tension.
- solid-state lasers can be used for laser polishing.
- pulsed lasers with pulse durations of a few 100 nanoseconds or continuous lasers can be used.
- Using a laser for polishing enables automated rounding of three-dimensional surfaces with equivalent rounding quality.
- a higher processing speed is achieved compared to manual polishing.
- reproducibility can be ensured, i.e. all pressing tools can be identical.
- laser polishing creates a low mechanical load on the pressing tool 1, since laser polishing is a non-contact process. This means that no grinding or polishing waste is created and no grinding or polishing agents have to be incorporated into the surface.
- Fig. 3 shows that some of the previously sharp edges or angular areas 3 are rounded; these are marked as rounded areas 4.
- Fig. 4 shows a fine structure 5 produced on the rounded coarse structure 2 in cross section.
- the fine structure 5 is produced by at least one processing on the surface of the pressing tool 1.
- any processing can be carried out by one of sandblasting, chemical treatment, pressing, embossing, etching, polishing, processing with a laser, grinding, milling and application of coatings or by a combination of several of these.
- the coarse structure 2 is first produced on the support structure of the pressing tool 1 by at least one machining process. At least a portion of the coarse structure 2 is then rounded by laser polishing. Then a fine structure 5 is produced on the surface of the pressing tool 1 by at least one processing.
- each of the processing can be carried out by one of sandblasting, chemical treatment, pressing, embossing, etching, polishing, laser processing, grinding, milling and application of coatings, or by a combination of several of them.
- one or more coatings can be applied to the entire or partial area of the support structure. Then the surface of the pressing tool 1 is formed by the surface of the uppermost full-surface coating or from the uppermost partial surfaces of the partial surface coatings. Here, several partial areas can form a total area of the surface.
- the coating or coatings can be applied before the coarse structure 2 is produced, so that the coarse structure 2 is produced in the coatings.
- the coatings can also only be applied after the rough structure 2 has been produced in the support structure of the pressing tool 1. Coatings can even be applied after rounding by polishing and before producing the fine structure 5. Finally, coatings can also be applied after the fine structure 5 has been produced.
- This area or these areas can be those in which a rough structure 2 has been rounded, but it can also be areas that have no longer been changed by the rounding.
- the gloss levels can also be created through processing. Any such processing can be carried out by one of sandblasting, chemical treatment, pressing, embossing, etching, polishing, laser processing, grinding, Milling and application of coatings or a combination of several of them.
- At least another area of the surface of the pressing tool 1 can have a second degree of gloss that differs from the first degree of gloss.
- Two different gloss levels can also be created by processing one or more areas and leaving one or more areas unprocessed or uncoated.
- each of these coatings can be metallic, ceramic or plastic.
- Coatings containing plastic are described, for example, in DE 10 2019 127 659 A1, in which lacquer or plastic layers preferably comprising polyetheretherketone or polyetheretherketone, optionally also with the addition of mineral particles, are described.
- At least one of the coatings can be a chromium layer or a nickel-plated or nickel-containing coating.
- one or more areas of the coatings may be formed by laser processing, matte etching, sandblasting or chemical treatment.
- the edges of at least one coating may also be broken due to heavy polishing. This polishing can also be laser polishing.
- any of the coatings described above can also be applied by chemical deposition. As already described, any coating can be applied to the support structure without structure, to the coarse structure, to the (partially) rounded coarse structure and also to the fine structure.
- each of the processing processes set out here is carried out by one of sandblasting, chemical treatment, pressing, embossing, etching, polishing, processing with a laser, grinding, milling and application of coatings or by a combination of several of these.
- a method for producing a material plate with a structured surface is used by pressing, with a pressing tool as described above being used to press the material plate.
- All information on value ranges in this description should be understood to include any and all sub-ranges, e.g. the information 1 to 10 should be understood to include all sub-ranges, starting from the lower limit 1 and the upper limit 10 , i.e. all subranges start with a lower limit of 1 or greater and end with an upper limit of 10 or less, e.g. 1 to 1.7, or 3.2 to 8.1, or 5.5 to 10.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102022116423.3A DE102022116423B4 (de) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Presswerkzeug und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Presswerkzeugs |
| PCT/EP2023/067626 WO2024003125A1 (de) | 2022-06-30 | 2023-06-28 | Presswerkzeug und verfahren zur herstellung eines presswerkzeugs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4547439A1 true EP4547439A1 (de) | 2025-05-07 |
Family
ID=87067040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23736071.4A Pending EP4547439A1 (de) | 2022-06-30 | 2023-06-28 | Presswerkzeug und verfahren zur herstellung eines presswerkzeugs |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20250375919A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4547439A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN119343200A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102022116423B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2024003125A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007055053A1 (de) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | Hueck Engraving Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Bearbeitung einer strukturierten Oberfläche |
| RS52165B (sr) * | 2009-08-26 | 2012-08-31 | Indaffil Holding Ag | Postupak za izradu površinske strukture metalne pritisne ploče, beskonačne trake ili valjka za graviranje |
| DE102013010160A1 (de) | 2013-06-19 | 2015-01-08 | Hueck Rheinische Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Werkstoffplatte mittels eines Pressbleches oder Endlosbandes, sowie Pressblech oder Endlosband und Werkstoffplatte |
| EP2839970B1 (de) * | 2013-08-21 | 2017-11-01 | Hueck Rheinische GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hydrophoben oder superhydrophoben Oberflächentopografie |
| EP2848424B1 (de) * | 2013-09-13 | 2019-10-23 | HUECK Rheinische GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Oberflächenstruktur auf einem Press-werkzeug durch Auftragen von Metallbeschichtungen |
| DE102019124004A1 (de) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-11 | Hueck Rheinische Gmbh | Presswerkzeug, Werkstück, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Presswerkzeugs und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Werkstücks |
| DE102019127659A1 (de) | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-15 | Hueck Rheinische Gmbh | Presswerkzeug und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Presswerkzeugs |
-
2022
- 2022-06-30 DE DE102022116423.3A patent/DE102022116423B4/de active Active
-
2023
- 2023-06-28 US US18/874,686 patent/US20250375919A1/en active Pending
- 2023-06-28 CN CN202380046061.9A patent/CN119343200A/zh active Pending
- 2023-06-28 EP EP23736071.4A patent/EP4547439A1/de active Pending
- 2023-06-28 WO PCT/EP2023/067626 patent/WO2024003125A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102022116423A1 (de) | 2024-01-04 |
| US20250375919A1 (en) | 2025-12-11 |
| DE102022116423B4 (de) | 2024-05-16 |
| CN119343200A (zh) | 2025-01-21 |
| WO2024003125A1 (de) | 2024-01-04 |
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