EP4505085A1 - Universal fastening apparatus for connecting a panel to a supporting structure - Google Patents
Universal fastening apparatus for connecting a panel to a supporting structureInfo
- Publication number
- EP4505085A1 EP4505085A1 EP23720679.2A EP23720679A EP4505085A1 EP 4505085 A1 EP4505085 A1 EP 4505085A1 EP 23720679 A EP23720679 A EP 23720679A EP 4505085 A1 EP4505085 A1 EP 4505085A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- shank
- supporting structure
- hooking
- longitudinal line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
- F16B13/12—Separate metal or non-separate or non-metal dowel sleeves fastened by inserting the screw, nail or the like
- F16B13/124—Separate metal or non-separate or non-metal dowel sleeves fastened by inserting the screw, nail or the like fastened by inserting a threaded element, e.g. screw or bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
- E04B1/7633—Dowels with enlarged insulation retaining head
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/10—Telescoping systems
- F16B7/14—Telescoping systems locking in intermediate non-discrete positions
Definitions
- This invention relates to a universal fastening apparatus for connecting a panel to a supporting structure .
- the invention fits into the sectors relating to fastening, prefabricated, self-locking devices which have plugs insertable into the supporting structure and screws which engage in the plugs and which clamp them to the supporting structure by means of a forced radial expansion of some of their component parts .
- That general fastening context also includes in particular some techniques relating to fastening panels for covering building structures , for example for forming plasterboard covering surfaces with enhanced surface uniformity and finish; or for increasing the thermal insulation of traditional building structures by covering them with and fastening to them thermal insulation panels , as is the case when making insulated structures currently called "thermal cladding" .
- the aim of this invention is to overcome those disadvantages , by making available a universal fastening device which, on its own, can easily and quickly be adaptable to be able to deal with many different practical situations , that is to say, which can be used for fastening panels having ranges of thicknesses which are variable and/or even very different from each other .
- FIG. 1 is an assembly view of the fastening apparatus according to the invention illustrated in an example, nonlimiting first embodiment
- FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the apparatus of Figure 1 ;
- FIG. 5 is an assembly view of a second embodiment of the invention.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are exploded perspective views of several parts of the apparatus of the preceding figures shown with some parts cut away to better illustrate others .
- the numeral 1 denotes in its entirety a fastening apparatus for connecting a generic panel 2 to a supporting structure 3 which is also generic and, as such, they are shown together in an extremely simplified way .
- the panel 2 may for example be a very thick panel , made of thermal insulating material .
- the supporting structure 3 may, for example, be a wall of a building made of conventional materials and intended to be clad and/or covered by the panel 2 .
- the device 1 comprises a screw 4 ( see Figure 2 ) and a plug 5 which are elongate relative to a longitudinal line 6 .
- the plug 5 is provided with a root 7 housable in a receiving seat 8 of the supporting structure 3 , in which (and in the known way) the root 7 is immobilisable as a result of a radial expansion, opening out and interfering with the seat 8 itself , imparted by the forward movement of the screw 4 along the longitudinal line 6 and inside the root 7 .
- Figure 1 shows how the plug 5 is provided with an elongate shank 9 , placed so that it is a continuation of said root 7 , monolithic with it and j utting from a collar 24 interposed between shank 9 and root 7 .
- the shank 9 is shaped to abut, along the longitudinal line 6 , and during apparatus fastening, a head 4t of the screw 4 which, preferably (as shown in Figure 6 ) has a length substantially equal to the sum of the lengths of said shank 9 and of said root 7 .
- the plug 5 is also provided with a unit 10 for hooking and retaining the panel 2 abutting the supporting structure 3 .
- the plug 5 Placed between the elongate shank 9 and the hooking unit 10 , the plug 5 features the presence of telescopic adjusting means 11 for its length, which are adj ustable according to the axial line 6 depending on the effective thickness of the panel 2 which is interposed between the supporting structure 3 , on one side, and the hooking unit 10 placed on the other side .
- the telescopic adj usting means 11 are devised to be unidirectionally adj ustable in the direction of the axial line 6 directed towards the supporting structure 3 , said adjustment being inhibited in the opposite direction, of movement of said panel 2 away from said supporting structure 3 .
- the figures show how that embodiment of the telescopic adj usting means 11 comprises a ratchet gear with teeth 12 and a rack 13 shaped to match each other which are borne, in such a way that they are exchangeable and without distinction and reversible with each other, by a stretch 14 of the elongate shank 9 and by a tubular body 15 shaped to match it supported by the unit 10 for hooking and retaining the panel 2 .
- the teeth 12 consist of a series of circumferential stretches j utting cantilever-style from the shank 9 ; whilst the rack 13 consists of a series of slits , shaped to match the teeth, made through the tubular body 15 of the hooking unit 10 .
- the teeth 12 and the slits forming the rack 13 are shaped in such a way as to engage with an elastic snap-in action : without coming undone in one direction along the longitudinal line 6 ; in contrast, leaving the respective parts of the ratchet gear free to slide relative to each other in the opposite direction .
- Comparing Figures 2 and 3 shows how the plug 5 comprises anti-rotation constraining means 20 interposed between the shank 9 and the tubular body 15 , designed to inhibit the relative freedom of rotation about the longitudinal line 6 of the shank 9 and of the tubular body 15 .
- Those constraining means 20 comprise, in particular, a groove 21 and a proj ection 22 which are interposed between the shank 9 and the tubular body 15 , are elongate parallel to the longitudinal line 6 and shaped to match each other with regard to their mutual radial interpenetration, in the figures being shown as substantially parallelepipeds .
- the presence of the groove 21 and of the proj ection 22 forms a guide which, on one hand, ensures regular engagement of the teeth 12 with the rack 13 and, on the other hand, allows an immediate and simple adj ustment of the length of the plug 5 depending on the effective thickness of the panel 2 .
- this adj ustment can be achieved simply by pressing with one hand against the hooking unit 10 and applying controlled thrust directed towards the supporting structure 3 for the panel 2 .
- Figure 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the apparatus 1 (also by way of example and without limiting the scope of the invention) , in which the adjusting means 11 are adjustable in both directions along the longitudinal line 6 .
- Figures 5 and 6 show how in that case, said adj usting means 11 consist of a thread 23 with male screw 23a and female screw 23b shaped to match each other - which are borne, in such a way that they are exchangeable with each other and without distinction - one by a stretch 14 of the elongate shank 9 and the other by a tubular body 15 shaped to match it supported by the unit 10 for hooking and retaining the panel 2 , or vice versa .
- the figures show how it is provided with a disc-shaped head 16 supported by the end of the tubular body 15 which is distal from the adj usting means 11 .
- Figure 7 shows how the plug 5 may comprise means 17 for driving the rotation of the tubular body 15 about the longitudinal line 6 , which comprise engaging seats 17a for a tool which are made through the disc-shaped head 16 .
- a very simple tool (not shown in the drawings ) provided with two due pegs insertable in two seats 17a of the discshaped head 16 and bilateral with respect to the line 6 , allows activation of the telescopic adj usting means 11 for performing a precision adj ustment of the length of the plug 5 depending on the effective thickness of the panel 2 .
- the hooking unit 10 with disc-shaped head 16 , may also bear a cylindrical crown gear 18 , with saw teeth 19 which, when the head 16 rotates about the longitudinal line 6 , is able to cut into the panel 2 a lowered seat 8 , in which the head 16 is at least partly recessable in the thickness of the panel 2 .
- Such a solution can be usefully applied when the aim is to completely conceal the plug 5 from view from the outside of a wall covering; or when it is feared that the metal screw 4 contained inside the apparatus 1 might form a preferential heat exchange vector between the environments otherwise separated by the insulating panel 2 (a so called "thermal bridge" ) .
- the crown gear 18 - driven by the above-mentioned tool - creates a sort of "core boring” effect in which the part of the thermal insulating material below the head 16 is cut off and separated from the rest of the material of which the panel 2 consists which in contrast surrounds the head 16 itself .
- the invention fulfils the stated aims , partly thanks to the fact that it has a relatively simple structure, is reliable in use and is inexpensive .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT102022000006449A IT202200006449A1 (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2022-04-01 | FIXING APPARATUS TO CONNECT A PANEL TO A SUPPORT STRUCTURE |
| PCT/IT2023/050096 WO2023187847A1 (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2023-03-31 | Universal fastening apparatus for connecting a panel to a supporting structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4505085A1 true EP4505085A1 (en) | 2025-02-12 |
Family
ID=82482871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23720679.2A Pending EP4505085A1 (en) | 2022-04-01 | 2023-03-31 | Universal fastening apparatus for connecting a panel to a supporting structure |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4505085A1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT202200006449A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023187847A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK148754C (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1986-02-03 | Bech Jensen Joergen | FIXING DEVICE FOR FIXING PLATFORMED INSULATION ELEMENTS |
| DE19504984A1 (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-08-22 | Hilti Ag | Fastening element for insulation materials |
| DE10041299B4 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2010-09-02 | Gräwe, Bernd | fastening system |
| DE102006060538A1 (en) * | 2006-05-15 | 2007-11-22 | Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fastening element and method for fixing insulating panels |
| PL2660403T3 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2017-06-30 | Ejot Baubefestigungen Gmbh | Insulation holder |
-
2022
- 2022-04-01 IT IT102022000006449A patent/IT202200006449A1/en unknown
-
2023
- 2023-03-31 EP EP23720679.2A patent/EP4505085A1/en active Pending
- 2023-03-31 WO PCT/IT2023/050096 patent/WO2023187847A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023187847A1 (en) | 2023-10-05 |
| IT202200006449A1 (en) | 2023-10-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20241031 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20260320 |