EP4493125A1 - Dispositif d'extraction d'un element prothetique telle une tige femorale - Google Patents
Dispositif d'extraction d'un element prothetique telle une tige femoraleInfo
- Publication number
- EP4493125A1 EP4493125A1 EP23714225.2A EP23714225A EP4493125A1 EP 4493125 A1 EP4493125 A1 EP 4493125A1 EP 23714225 A EP23714225 A EP 23714225A EP 4493125 A1 EP4493125 A1 EP 4493125A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flange
- sheath
- closed position
- cone
- jaws
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
- A61F2/4603—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
- A61F2/4607—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of hip femoral endoprostheses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30331—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
- A61F2002/30354—Cylindrically-shaped protrusion and recess, e.g. cylinder of circular basis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30476—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30316—The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
- A61F2002/30329—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
- A61F2002/30476—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism
- A61F2002/30507—Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism using a threaded locking member, e.g. a locking screw or a set screw
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools for implanting artificial joints
- A61F2/4603—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
- A61F2002/4619—Special tools for implanting artificial joints for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof for extraction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for extracting prosthetic elements such as femoral stems and in particular to adaptations making this extraction easier.
- femoral stems intended to be implanted in the femur of a patient are well known in the orthopedic field. They are composed of an intra-medullary part introduced into the medullary canal of the femur and an extra-medullary part consisting of a neck extended by a cone on which a prosthetic spherical head is assembled.
- the femoral stems have smooth, polished surfaces for options with cementing in the femoral shaft (that is to say in the femoral medullary canal opened during cutting). Do the stems intended to be implanted without cement have surfaces with coatings compatible with osseointegration?
- the preparation of the bone site is carried out with instruments adapted to surgical approaches.
- the choice of approach is motivated by the surgeon's practice, the surgical indication, and the patient's morphology.
- the main approaches used are posterior, anterior and others between posterior and anterior.
- the patient's installation is adapted for each approach, for each side to be operated on.
- the successive muscular planes are dissected following precise trajectories that are different from each other.
- the visual and anatomical context is different for each approach, the operating environment, the axes of introduction of the instruments are different for each surgical technique.
- the femoral stems usually include characteristics capable of being exploited for extraction purposes.
- These femoral stems include a threaded hole located at the external base of the neck allowing the mechanical connection with a threaded stem equipped with a small mobile mass called a weight. This principle presents limits on the forces exerted on this small diameter rod which can lead to its breakage.
- the axis of this threaded hole is not accessible in certain approaches.
- Such a device is intended to be used in all surgical approaches to the hip; right side, left side, posterior, anterior, anterolateral incision, minimally invasive.
- the two jaws being movable between an open position and a closed position
- the assembly composed of the closed flange on the external projection of the prosthetic element covered with the sheath is locked by the fixing screw.
- the opening of the jaws is conditioned to allow the cone to pass through the flange, the two parts close on the cone when the flange is pushed according to a certain stroke.
- the flange covers the external projection and is itself covered by the sheath.
- This covering sheath is installed on the flange in the same axis as the latter, intuitively and securely up to the stop materialized by the bottom of the covering sheath.
- the at least two jaws are equipped with an internal rim projecting transversely relative to the second axis, the closed position allowing the creation of an axial stop by means of the rims internal parts of the jaws which bear on the projection under the cone.
- the flange is installed on the prosthetic femoral stem and is kept closed on the cone and with its internal edges facing each other around the neck behind the cone to rest on the base of the cone and thus create said axial stop.
- the extraction device can be:
- the at least two jaws are preformed with a hollow core allowing them to match the shape of the cone of said external projection in the closed position.
- a flange which is introduced into the external volume defined by the external projection of a prosthetic element such as a femoral stem is particularly advantageous in that it increases, by matching said external volume, the surface of adhesion for gripping purposes without making the resulting assembly more bulky than an anatomical femoral head.
- the flange is designed in such a way that a first jaw is preformed with a transverse groove into which a preformed transverse rib is inserted on the second jaw, the rib in the groove forming a pivot connection guiding the opening and closing.
- the installation and positioning of the flange can thus be described as intuitive because guided from the first millimeters engaged on the cone of the prosthetic femoral stem, the manipulation is secured by an axis materialized by a cutout in the flange it -even.
- said sheath is preformed to accommodate the extraction means along the two axes defined by the prosthetic element.
- the extraction means will participate in the extraction of the prosthetic femoral stem along the axis appropriate to the surgical approach.
- the sheath is provided with a transverse threaded hole into which the fixing screw is screwed, the distal end of which cooperates with a peripheral groove formed in the exterior surface of the flange so as to hold in position the sheath which holds the flange in the closed position.
- the sheath is provided with an axial hole into which the fixing screw slides, the distal end of which is screwed into an axial threaded hole provided in the flange so as to to maintain in position the sheath which holds the flange in the closed position.
- the extraction means can be fixed to the sheath or to the fixing screw provided for this purpose.
- the extraction means comprise a threaded end ensuring the function of the fixing screw.
- the device thus adopts a simple to use design, the fixing of the extraction means according to the approach chosen on the sheath ensuring the maintenance of said sheath on the flange and therefore its locking in the closed position.
- the design of the device makes its components of the extraction device thus removable and easy to clean.
- some of the low volume components can be offered in sterile packaging, made available on request.
- Another object of the invention concerns an extraction kit where the device comprises:
- the extraction means are constituted by a rod equipped with a weight
- One end of this rod is equipped with a threaded portion allowing it to be fixed to said sheath and, if necessary, to ensure the locking of the sheath to the flange.
- the different constituent elements of the device are made of metal.
- FIG.1 a is a schematic drawing of a side view of an embodiment of a device according to the invention fixed to a prosthetic element with fixing of the rod along the axis of the prosthetic element body
- FIG.1 b is a schematic drawing of a side view of an embodiment of a device according to the invention fixed to a prosthetic element with fixing of the rod along the axis of the external projection of the prosthetic element;
- FIG.2 is a schematic drawing of an exploded side view of the assembly of Figure 1a;
- FIG.3 is a schematic drawing of a partial exploded perspective view of the connection end of the device of Figure 1a;
- FIG.4a is a schematic drawing of a sectional view of the assembly of Figure 1a;
- FIG.4b is a schematic drawing of a sectional view of the assembly of Figure 1b;
- FIG.5 is a schematic drawing of an exterior side view of a flange above a prosthetic femoral stem
- FIG.6 is a schematic drawing of an exterior side view of a cover module above a flange above a prosthetic femoral stem;
- FIG.7 is a schematic drawing of an exterior side view of the installation of the rod with movable mass according to the position of Figure 1a;
- FIG.8 is a schematic drawing of an exterior side view of the installation of the rod with movable mass according to the position of Figure 1 b;
- FIG.9 is a schematic drawing of an exterior side view of a flange according to the invention.
- FIG.10 is a schematic drawing of an exterior side view of a sheath according to the invention.
- FIG.11 is a schematic drawing of an exterior side view of a femoral stem below the flange of [fig.2];
- FIG.12 is a schematic drawing of an exterior side view of the rod with movable mass and with threaded end;
- FIG.13 is a schematic drawing of an exterior side view of an embodiment of an extraction kit according to the invention.
- the device referenced D as a whole is punctually associated with a prosthetic element here a femoral stem 100 for the purpose of extracting the stem 100-out of the femur referenced F.
- this device D comprises:
- said femoral stem 100 is a classic prosthetic element which has a body cooperating with the femoral bone F (see Figure 1) and an external projection.
- Said projection is composed of a distal portion adopting the shape of a cone 101 and a narrower proximal portion called the neck 102 connecting the cone to the body.
- the body is elongated and defines a first longitudinal axis and the cone defines a second axis.
- the rod 200 comprises:
- a screwing handle 201 with a face 202 serving as a knocker with which the face 211 of the mobile mass 210 comes into contact activated according to the arrow F1 by the user.
- the sheath 300 adopts a substantially cylindrical shape closed at one end with a lateral projection. It is illustrated in more detail in sectional view by Figures 4a and 4b and in external view by Figure 10. It includes:
- the flange 400 is illustrated in more detail in sectional view in Figures 4a and 4b and in exterior view in Figure 9. It includes:
- the flange 400 covers the external projection of the femoral stem 100, the sheath 300 is installed on it and the stem 200 is fixed to the sheath 300.
- the rod 200 is fixed on the sheath 300 in the longitudinal axis of the body of the femoral rod 100 as illustrated by Figures 1 a, 2, 4a and 7, or the rod 200 is fixed on the flange 400 by bearing on the sheath 300 in the axis of the cone 101 of the external projection of the femoral stem 100 as illustrated by Figures 1 b, 4b and 8.
- Figure 4a illustrates the fixation, when the rod 200 is fixed to the sheath 300 along an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the body of the femoral rod 100, that is to say by screwing into the threaded orifice 302 formed in the lateral projection of the sheath 300.
- the length of the portion of the threaded end 203 allows the rounded end 204 to come into the hollow core 401 of the sheath 300 to be in contact with the flange 400 housed inside and thus ensure locking of the sheath 300 on the flange 400 and guarantee that the latter is maintained in the closed position despite the constraints of the impacts of the flyweight 210 during extraction.
- the axis of the threaded hole 302 opens into the hollow core 301 so that the rounded end 204 enters the peripheral groove 403 from which the flange 400 is preformed.
- the rounded end 204 then constitutes a axial stop between the sheath 300 and the flange 400.
- Figure 4b illustrates the fixation when the rod 200 is fixed to the sheath 300 along the axis of the cone 101 of the femoral stem 100, that is to say by screwing into the threaded orifice 406 provided in the axis of the flange passing through the smooth hole 303 provided in the sheath 300.
- the shoulder 205 comes to rest on the sheath 300 around the smooth hole 303 and the screwing exerts a stress tending to make the flange 400 enter the sheath 300.
- the flange ensuring, through its internal edges 405, an axial stop under the cone 101, the sheath 300 is locked on the flange 400 which is held in the closed position on the external projection of the femoral stem 100.
- Figure 13 illustrates a device in the form of an extraction kit sharing a single rod 200 with mobile mass 210 and a single sheath 300 associated with a plurality of flanges 400a, 400b, 400c, 400d dedicated to dimensions and profiles of external projections of different prosthetic elements.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2201936A FR3133123B1 (fr) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Dispositif d’extraction d’un element prothetique telle une tige femorale |
| PCT/FR2023/050283 WO2023170356A1 (fr) | 2022-03-07 | 2023-03-02 | Dispositif d'extraction d'un element prothetique telle une tige femorale |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4493125A1 true EP4493125A1 (fr) | 2025-01-22 |
Family
ID=82020271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23714225.2A Pending EP4493125A1 (fr) | 2022-03-07 | 2023-03-02 | Dispositif d'extraction d'un element prothetique telle une tige femorale |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4493125A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3133123B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023170356A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117481722B (zh) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-07-26 | 泓欣科创生物科技(北京)有限公司 | 一种组合自锁式界面螺钉及其植入方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2627983B1 (fr) * | 1988-03-02 | 1997-05-16 | Vecteur Orthopedic Sa | Dispositif de mise en place de protheses femorales de hanches |
| DE4310834C1 (de) * | 1993-04-02 | 1994-10-13 | Wolfgang Zach | Ausschlagvorrichtung zum Entfernen und Eintreiben von Schaftendoprothesen mit glattem konischen oder zylindrischen proximalen Ende |
| DE4332872C1 (de) | 1993-09-27 | 1995-04-06 | Zsolt Szabo | Ausschlagwerkzeug für Gelenkprothesen |
| EP0684025B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-25 | 2000-01-05 | Sulzer Orthopädie AG | Instrument extracteur pour une tige d'une prothése de hanche ou une râpe correspondante |
| FR2794642B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-08 | 2001-08-03 | Jacques Caton | Dispositif d'extraction d'une tige femorale de "charnley" |
-
2022
- 2022-03-07 FR FR2201936A patent/FR3133123B1/fr active Active
-
2023
- 2023-03-02 EP EP23714225.2A patent/EP4493125A1/fr active Pending
- 2023-03-02 WO PCT/FR2023/050283 patent/WO2023170356A1/fr not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023170356A1 (fr) | 2023-09-14 |
| FR3133123A1 (fr) | 2023-09-08 |
| FR3133123B1 (fr) | 2024-03-01 |
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