EP4473183A1 - Structure de verrière - Google Patents
Structure de verrièreInfo
- Publication number
- EP4473183A1 EP4473183A1 EP23705043.0A EP23705043A EP4473183A1 EP 4473183 A1 EP4473183 A1 EP 4473183A1 EP 23705043 A EP23705043 A EP 23705043A EP 4473183 A1 EP4473183 A1 EP 4473183A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sections
- wings
- flanges
- edges
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/549—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by clamping the pane between two subframes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
- E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/68—Window bars
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a modular canopy structure allowing easy assembly.
- a field of application envisaged is in particular that of the assembly of canopies in kit form. Such canopies are adapted to be mounted easily by a non-professional using common tools.
- the canopies are custom-designed by professionals. Beforehand, they carry out a survey of the dimensions in situ. Then they proceed, in the workshop, to the cutting and assembly by welding of metal profiles in order to create the frame of the canopy.
- the framework is installed on site in order to be able to engage the glass walls across. These walls are maintained by their borders by means of glazing beads generally screwed into the profiles.
- the profile kit comprises a low U-shaped crosspiece and a high U-shaped crosspiece, n T-shaped uprights adapted to come into engagement in the two U-shaped crosspieces, n-1 panels of glass and n U-shaped glazing beads intended to cooperate with the T-shaped uprights to trap the side edges of the glass panels.
- T-section uprights each having a median wing and two free wings opposite each other by forming two rabbets adapted to receive two glazed wall edges respectively .
- metal U-sections each having two facing flanges extended respectively by two edges in return extending towards each other. The two borders in return extend respectively in turn by two free wings inwards of the U-section.
- These U-sections are then attached facing the median wing of the T-section to cover it by forming glazing beads.
- the middle flange has two opposite grooves in which the two free flanges of the U-section engage after elastic deformation. In other words, the two free flanges move apart elastically from each other when the middle flange is force-fitted between the two, then come back into engagement inside the grooves when the two return edges of the profile in U lean against the wall edges.
- the U-section is integral with the T-section and thus forms a bead.
- a problem which arises and which the present invention aims to solve is to provide a modular canopy structure allowing reliable assembly and which can be obtained at an advantageous cost.
- a modular canopy structure comprising: a plurality of metal T-sections each having a median wing and two free wings extending opposite the one from the other by forming two rabbets in order to be able to respectively receive two glazed wall borders; a plurality of metal U-sections each having two flanges facing each other extended by two edges returning towards each other, each of said U-sections being adapted to be attached to each of said T-sections so that said median wing comes into engagement between said two opposite wings, while said glazed wall edges respectively come into engagement between said free wings and said two return edges respectively.
- the modular structure further comprises a plurality of sections of U-shaped attachment profile made of polymer material, each comprising two retaining wings and two facing attachment wings located between said retaining wings; and the U-shaped grip sections are adapted to be engaged inside each of said U-shaped channels so that said retaining wings engage said return edges, while said middle flange engages between said two attachment wings.
- a characteristic of the invention resides in the implementation of U-shaped attachment profile sections made of a polymer material and whose wings are split with two retaining wings, exterior, and two wings of hooking opposite, inside between the two retaining wings.
- the U-shaped hooking profile sections are of short length compared to the length of the U-shaped profiles, as will be explained in more detail in the following description. They have a length comprised for example between 20 mm and 40 mm.
- the two hooking flanges can elastically deviate from each other with a relatively large amplitude and then come into engagement in the middle flange of the T-section.
- U-sections are then less expensive to produce.
- said median wing has two opposite flanks each having a clearance forming a bearing shoulder.
- the two hooking wings then come respectively into engagement against the two shoulders of the opposite flanks.
- the sides of the middle wing of the T-section converge towards each other above the shoulders so as to facilitate the engagement of the middle wing between the two hooking wings as will be explained in more detail later in the description.
- said two hooking flanges advantageously comprise two edges facing back towards each other, forming two hooking shoulders.
- said two hooking flanges advantageously comprise two edges facing back towards each other, forming two hooking shoulders.
- the two attachment wings each have a chamfered free end to receive the middle wing of the T-section.
- the chamfered free ends form ramps when the middle wing is engaged between the two wings of hooking. Consequently, the spacing of the two hooking wings is facilitated. And moreover, their amplitude of deformation can be increased, which can allow a better grip when they regain their balance.
- said U-shaped hooking profile sections comprise two connecting flanges respectively connecting said two hooking wings and said retaining wings.
- the hooking wings and the retaining wings are respectively retained relative to each other. Therefore, the hooking profile section is more rigid. And as a result, the middle wing of the T-profile is more firmly held between the hooking wings.
- said retaining wings have free ends having two first portions converging towards each other and two second free portions substantially parallel to each other.
- the two first portions converging towards each other come respectively to bear against the inside of the edges in return, while the two second free portions come to extend towards the outside of the U-section between the edges back.
- the middle wing of the T-section is guided inside the U-section between the two second free portions of the retaining wings to then come into engagement between the two hooking wings.
- said second free portions extend respectively in the extension of said two attachment wings.
- the second free portions extend respectively in line with the two attachment flanges.
- the middle wing of the T-profile is entirely capped by the U-shaped hooking profile without contact with the inside of the U-shaped profile.
- the U-section is made for example of aluminum.
- the profile is T-shaped and is advantageously made of aluminum as well.
- said free wings of each of said T-sections each has a first dovetail groove to be able to receive the sole of a joint.
- the seal can be secured to the free flanges of the T-section without adhesive.
- the first groove can be made according to an inverted T profile.
- said two edges in return towards each other each have a second dovetail groove in order to be able to receive the sole of a joint.
- a seal is thus made integral with the two edges in return with the same advantages as for the free flanges.
- the second groove can also be made according to an inverted T profile.
- the canopy structure according to the invention further comprises at least two asymmetrical U-shaped metal sections adapted to be held parallel to each other, to receive said T-sections of said plurality of T.
- the two asymmetrical U-shaped metal profiles form two horizontal crosspieces, an upper crosspiece and an opposite lower crosspiece.
- the T-profiles form vertical uprights installed parallel to each other between the asymmetrical crosspieces.
- the canopy structure according to the invention further comprises at least two L-shaped metal profiles adapted to cooperate respectively with said two asymmetrical U-shaped metal profiles to hold said glazed walls in engagement.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an element of the structure according to the invention.
- FIG.2 is a schematic perspective view of another element of the structure according to the invention.
- FIG.3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of said structural element
- FIG.4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of said another structural element
- FIG.5 is a schematic perspective view of yet another element of the structure according to the invention.
- FIG.6 is a partial schematic perspective view of a canopy structure according to the invention during assembly
- FIG.7 is a partial schematic view in cross section showing the cooperation of the three structural elements illustrated in [Fig. 3], [Fig. 4] and [Fig. 5] in a first state; And,
- FIG.8 is a partial schematic view in cross section showing the cooperation of the three structural elements illustrated in [Fig. 3], [Fig. 4] and [Fig. 5] in a second state.
- FIG. 1 shows a metal T-section 10, here in aluminium, having a middle flange 12 and two opposite free flanges 14, 16. Also, each of the two free flanges 14, 16 comprises a first elastomer seal 18.
- the T-section 10 has a predetermined length, for example 200 mm.
- a cross section is found in [Fig. 3] the T-section 10.
- the two opposite free flanges 14, 16 extend in the extension of one another and of the same width on each side of the middle flange 12.
- the middle wing 12 is hollowed out and it has a thickness substantially greater than twice the thickness of the free wings 14, 16.
- the middle wing 12 has a top 20 and two opposite sides 22, 24.
- the two opposite sides 22, 24 each have a clearance forming two hooking shoulders 26, 28 opposite each other in the vicinity of the top 20.
- the two opposite sides 22, 24 have two upper portions 30, 32 located above the attachment shoulders 26, 28. The two upper portions 30, 32 converge towards each other up to the top 20. that the top 20 of the middle wing 12 is substantially less wide than the thickness of the middle wing 12, below the attachment shoulders 26, 28.
- the height of the middle wing 12 is substantially equal to the sum of the widths of the two free wings 14, 16.
- the middle wing 12 has for example a height between 30 mm and 40 mm .
- the two free flanges 14, 16 and the middle flange 12 which separate them form two rabbets, back to back, adapted to respectively receive two glass wall edges as will be explained below.
- the first two elastomer seals 18 each have a sole 34 engaged in a first inverted T profiled groove 36. In this way, the sole 34 of the seals 18 is slidably engaged in the grooves 36 so as to secure the seals 18 to the free flanges 14, 16.
- FIG. 2 showing a U-shaped metal profile 38.
- it is also made of aluminum. It has a bottom 40 and two wings facing each other 42, 44.
- the wings 42, 44 extend respectively by two edges in return 46, 48 extending towards each other.
- the two return edges 46, 48 have an outer face on which are installed two second elastomer seals 50.
- the U-shaped metal section 38 has a length substantially less than the length of the T-section 10.
- the two return edges 46, 48 each have a second inverted T profiled groove 52.
- the second seals 50 have a second flange 54 trapped in the inverted T profiled groove 52.
- the two edges in return 46, 48 define between the two, an opening 56 whose width is for example greater than one and a half times the width of the median flange 12 of the T-section 10 .
- FIG. 5 showing in perspective a section of U-shaped attachment profile 58 made of a polymer material.
- a section is for example obtained by cutting a section, obtained by means of a corresponding die.
- the U-shaped hooking profile section 58 comprises a second bottom 61, two retaining wings 60, 62 extending outside, and two facing hooking wings 64, 66 erected with respect to the second bottom 61 and located between the retaining wings 60, 62.
- the two attachment wings 64, 66 have two free edges 68, 70 curved towards each other to form two attachment shoulders 72, 74.
- the two attachment shoulders 72, 74 come to extend between the two attachment wings 64, 66. Furthermore, the two free edges 68, 70 are respectively chamfered by flaring from the attachment shoulder 72, 74 up to top 20.
- the U-shaped hooking profile section 58 comprises two connecting wings 76, 78 making it possible to respectively connect the hooking wings 64, 66 and the retaining wings 60, 62. Thanks to the connecting wings 76, 78, the attachment wings 64, 66 are more rigid. Also, the bringing together of the retaining wings 60, 62 towards each other correlatively causes the bringing together of the attachment wings 64, 66. Such an advantage will be presented in the following description.
- the two retaining wings 60, 62 have free ends having two first portions 80, 82 converging towards each other and two second free portions 84, 86 extending in line with the wings of hooking 64, 66 parallel to each other.
- the U-shaped attachment profile section 58 is intended to be engaged inside the U-shaped metal profile 38.
- FIG. 6 partially illustrating a canopy structure 88. It comprises an upper crosspiece 90 substantially parallel to a lower crosspiece 92.
- the two crosspieces 90, 92 are interconnected by a plurality of T-sections 10′ oriented vertically and spaced from each other. others from the same distance.
- the T-sections 10' shown in [FIG. 6] are identical to that shown in [Fig. 1], Consequently, its elements will now be described with the same reference affected by a prime sign: “‘”.
- the median wing 12' of the T-sections 10' is oriented towards the front of [Fig. 6]. And a plurality of glazed walls 94 having two opposite vertical edges 96, 98 have been respectively engaged between the T-sections 10' so that two opposite vertical edges 96, 98 come to rest on the first joint 18 of two free wings 14, 16, two contiguous 10' T-sections.
- the upper 90 and lower 92 crosspieces each comprise an asymmetrical U-shaped metal section 100.
- the asymmetrical U-shaped metal sections 100 are capable of receiving respectively the upper and lower ends of the T-sections 10 'and in addition, the upper edges and lower glass walls 94 in support.
- the upper 90 and lower 92 crosspieces each further comprise an L-shaped metal profile 102.
- the L-shaped metal profiles 102 are capable of forming glazing beads in order to be able to trap the upper and lower edges of the glazed walls 94.
- metal L-sections 102 have notches 104 through which extend the median flange 12' of the T-sections 10'.
- U-shaped metal sections 38' will be attached respectively to the median wings 12' of the T-sections 10' so as to form vertical glazing beads. It will be explained with regard to [Fig. 7] and [Fig. 8] the mode of cooperation of the T-sections 10' and the U-sections 38'. Here too, the U-sections 38' are completely similar to that of [Fig. 2] and [Fig. 4], and their elements will present the same references affected by a prime sign: “'”. It will be the same for the U-shaped hooking profile 58. [0053] Thus, we find in [Fig. 7], in cross section, one of the T-sections 10' and two vertical edges 96, 98 of two separate glazed walls 94. The two vertical edges 96, 98 come to the right of the two free flanges 14', 16' against the first two seals 18'. There is also the middle wing 12' which projects between the two vertical borders 96, 98 of the two glazed walls.
- the U-shaped attachment profile sections 58' have a length close to 30 mm and in this case, four sections are fitted inside the U-shaped profiles 38', substantially at equal distance from each other. .
- the number of sections is in no way limiting.
- the U-shaped hooking profile section 58' is engaged inside the U-shaped profile 38', so that the second bottom 61' of the hooking profile 58' comes to rest on the first bottom 40' of the U-section 38', while the retaining wings 60', 62' rest respectively against the two facing wings 42', 44', and the two first portions 80', 82' rest respectively on the two return edges 46', 48', while the two second free portions 84', 86' extend parallel to each other through the opening 56 and outside the U-section 38 '.
- the U-shaped hooking section 58' is brought closer to the T-section 10' so that the median wing 12' comes first to engage between the two second free portions 84', 86 'of the attachment profile 58' as shown in [Fig. 7], [0058] Thanks to the two converging upper portions 30', 32' of the two opposite sides 22, 24 of the middle wing 12', it is easier to adjust the middle wing 12' between the two second portions free 84', 86'. The latter then guide the U-sections 38' in translation when it is driven along the arrow F towards the T-section 10'.
- the two upper portions 30', 32' then respectively come into contact against the two edges free 68', 70' of the hooking wings 64', 66', and more precisely, bearing slidingly against the chamfers of the two free edges of the two hooking wings 64', 66'.
- the two attachment wings 64', 66' flex and then move away from each other, while the two second elastomer seals 50' bear on the vertical edges 96, 98 of the glazed walls opposite the first seals 18'.
- the first 18' and the second 50' joints deform and compress elastically against the vertical edges 96, 98 of the glass walls, while the two wings of 'attachment 64', 66' are separated from each other at their maximum amplitude.
- FIG. 8 illustrates such a situation where the middle wing 12' is trapped between the two hooking wings 64', 66', while the U-section 38' forming a glazing bead compresses the two vertical edges 96, 98 against the first seals 18' of the two free flanges 14', 16' so as to ensure sealing.
- the two retaining wings 60', 62' tend to approach each other thanks to the cooperation of the first two portions 80', 82' with the two edges in return 46', 48'. And consequently, the two hooking wings 64', 66' tend to come closer to each other via the two connecting wings 76', 78'.
- the two second free portions 84', 86' of the hooking section 58' are applied respectively against the two opposite sides of the median wing 12' and thereby prohibit the two wings retainer 60', 62' to come even closer. Therefore, the first two portions 80', 82' remain in abutment respectively against the two edges in return 46', 48'. In Consequently, the attachment section 58' is also trapped inside the U-section 38'.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2200848A FR3132317B1 (fr) | 2022-01-31 | 2022-01-31 | Structure de verrière |
| PCT/FR2023/050127 WO2023144498A1 (fr) | 2022-01-31 | 2023-01-31 | Structure de verrière |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4473183A1 true EP4473183A1 (fr) | 2024-12-11 |
| EP4473183B1 EP4473183B1 (fr) | 2026-03-04 |
Family
ID=81927890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP23705043.0A Active EP4473183B1 (fr) | 2022-01-31 | 2023-01-31 | Structure de verrière |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4473183B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3132317B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023144498A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1556891A (en) * | 1978-01-17 | 1979-11-28 | Hempstead Patent Glazing Co Lt | Glazing |
| US4750310A (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-14 | Kawneer Company, Inc. | Storefront framing system |
| GB2307263A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-05-21 | Peter Anthony Boyce | Panel sealing structure |
| GB9906087D0 (en) * | 1999-03-17 | 1999-05-12 | Ultraframe Uk Ltd | Roof construction |
| FR3045094B1 (fr) | 2015-12-10 | 2019-02-01 | Fl Creation | Element de verriere demontable |
| FR3065983B1 (fr) * | 2017-05-04 | 2019-07-19 | Fl Creation | Structure de verriere pourvue de cales pour assemblage vertical de montants sur des traverses |
-
2022
- 2022-01-31 FR FR2200848A patent/FR3132317B1/fr active Active
-
2023
- 2023-01-31 WO PCT/FR2023/050127 patent/WO2023144498A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2023-01-31 EP EP23705043.0A patent/EP4473183B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4473183B1 (fr) | 2026-03-04 |
| FR3132317B1 (fr) | 2024-02-16 |
| WO2023144498A1 (fr) | 2023-08-03 |
| FR3132317A1 (fr) | 2023-08-04 |
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