EP4448338A1 - Trägeranordnung für ein kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Trägeranordnung für ein kraftfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- EP4448338A1 EP4448338A1 EP22817218.5A EP22817218A EP4448338A1 EP 4448338 A1 EP4448338 A1 EP 4448338A1 EP 22817218 A EP22817218 A EP 22817218A EP 4448338 A1 EP4448338 A1 EP 4448338A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leg
- fastening
- motor vehicle
- carrier
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D27/00—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units
- B62D27/02—Connections between superstructure or understructure sub-units rigid
- B62D27/023—Assembly of structural joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
- B60R2019/245—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles with adjusting means to compensate manufacturing tolerances, e.g. between bumper and energy absorbers
Definitions
- the present development relates to a carrier arrangement for connection and/or attachment to a body of a motor vehicle, in particular for a vehicle front.
- the present development relates to a motor vehicle body equipped with such a carrier arrangement and a motor vehicle equipped accordingly.
- prefabricated support structures for example in the form of support bodies, are provided for arranging and fastening add-on body parts.
- Such carrier bodies can be arranged and installed in a precise position on load-bearing bodywork structural components while complying with specified assembly tolerances.
- motor vehicle headlights and the like for example body add-on parts that contribute to the external appearance of the motor vehicle, can be attached to such carriers.
- DE 10 2004 032 802 A1 discloses a connecting element for connecting two components, for example a crash absorber, to a front side member end of a motor vehicle.
- the present development is based on the object of providing an improved support arrangement that is particularly easy to implement in terms of assembly technology or to be fixed to the body, in particular for the front of the vehicle. This should be particularly easy to attach to the body and at the same time provide a function that compensates for installation tolerances.
- the carrier arrangement is intended in particular for aspects of
- Pedestrian impact protection have a required deformation or breakaway behavior.
- a carrier arrangement for connection to a body of a motor vehicle.
- the carrier assembly includes a carrier body and a fastener.
- the carrier body has at least one first fastening point for fastening and/or fixing to the body.
- the fastening element has a fastening angle with a first leg and with a second leg.
- the legs can directly adjoin each other. They preferably extend at a predetermined angle relative to one another.
- the first attachment point of the carrier body has a receptacle and/or a stop for the second Leg of the fastener. With respect to a first direction, the second leg can be brought to rest directly on the receptacle or on the stop in a supporting manner.
- the first leg also has a fastening structure that compensates for tolerances in the first direction.
- the fastening element can be variably fixed to the body with respect to the first direction by means of the fastening structure.
- the first leg and the second leg are typically designed to be immovable with respect to one another or rigid with respect to one another. A displacement of the first leg relative to the body along the first direction (z) is thus transmitted via the second leg directly to the first attachment point of the carrier body. Since the second leg is supported on the receptacle or on the stop of the fastening point in relation to the first direction, a corresponding displacement movement of the first leg relative to the supporting structure of the motor vehicle body can bring about a corresponding displacement of the fastening point and thus of the entire supporting body relative to the motor vehicle body.
- a type of floating mounting of the carrier body relative to the second leg can be provided in the area of the first attachment point.
- the second leg is supported exclusively along the first direction at the receptacle of the first attachment point of the carrier body and that the carrier body is otherwise in relation to the other spatial directions, for example in relation to a second direction (x) and/or in relation to a third direction (y) remains movable relative to the carrier body despite a contact position with the second leg.
- the 30 attachment point provides unilateral support only along the first direction (z).
- a fixation and/or alignment of the carrier body with respect to the two other spatial directions, namely the second direction and the third direction, which run orthogonally to the first direction, can then take place via further fastening points.
- the receptacle of the first attachment point has a slot that is adapted to the geometry of the second leg and has a slot width that essentially corresponds to a material thickness of the
- the slit 5 corresponds to the second leg.
- the second leg can be snugly inserted into the slot.
- the slit typically extends transverse to the first direction. This means that the slit, in particular the longitudinal direction of the slit, can extend along the second or third direction, while the slit width runs parallel to the first direction.
- the second leg Since the material thickness of the second leg essentially corresponds to the clear width of the slot, the second leg can be inserted with a precise fit in the first direction into the slot or into the receptacle and in this respect come to rest against the slot in a supporting manner. In this way, any displacement or adjustment movements of the fastening element or of the fastening bracket along the first direction (z) can be transmitted directly and unadulterated to the slot and thus to the fastening point.
- the slit In the longitudinal direction of the slit, the slit can have a slit length which is greater than the corresponding extension of the second leg along this second direction (x) or third direction (y). In this way, a mounting of the attachment point or slot on the second leg that floats with respect to the second direction and/or the third direction can be provided. A rigid connection of the carrier arrangement in the region of the first fastening point on the supporting structure of the motor vehicle body can thus be avoided, in particular for the purposes of pedestrian impact protection.
- the stop can be part of the receptacle or part of the opening boundary of the through-opening.
- the through-opening can coincide with the slit, or the through-opening can represent an insertion end of the approximately elongate slit into which the second leg can be inserted with a precise fit.
- the slit width is precisely adapted to the material thickness of the second leg, shifting movements or tolerances and corresponding
- the first attachment point has a latching element or it is provided with a latching element which is designed to be complementary to a counter-latching element formed on the second leg.
- Latching elements and counter-latching elements enable pre-assembly, in particular temporary mounting of the fastening element on the carrier arrangement or on its carrier body.
- the fastening element can, for example, be produced by a motor vehicle supplier together with the carrier body and can be made available to the motor vehicle manufacturer in the preassembled state by the motor vehicle supplier.
- the latching element and the counter-latching element are designed in such a way that the second leg can be moved within predetermined limits with respect to at least a second direction (x) relative to the first attachment point when the latching element and the counter-latching element are engaged with one another.
- the locking element and the counter-locking element are designed such that the second leg with respect at least a third direction (y) relative to the first attachment point within predetermined limits movable when the locking element and the counter-locking element are engaged with each other.
- the latching element and the counter-latching element represent one with respect to the third direction
- one of the latching element and counter-latching element has a latching projection whose dimension along at least the second direction (x) is smaller than the dimension of a latching depression of complementary design thereto in the other of the latching element and counter-latching element.
- the locking recess can be designed as a through opening.
- the locking projection can in the assembled position, d. H. engage in the detent recess when in the detent position, or engage in a detent manner with the opening boundary of the detent depression.
- the dimension of the latching projection along the third direction (y) is smaller than the dimension of the latching depression designed to complement it.
- the second leg and thus the entire fastening element can be mounted so that they can move freely in relation to the second direction and/or in relation to the third direction relative to the carrier arrangement.
- the limits of the floating mounting are defined by the size differences between the dimension of the locking projection and the complementary dimension of the locking depression or the locking recess.
- the first leg extends essentially along the first direction.
- the second leg typically extends along a second direction. The first direction and the second
- the 30 direction can be aligned approximately perpendicular to each other.
- the first leg can extend, in particular in the assembly configuration on the motor vehicle body, along the vertical axis (z) of the vehicle, which in this respect can coincide with the first direction.
- the second leg can extend horizontally, ie either in the vehicle longitudinal direction (x) or in the vehicle transverse direction (y).
- the receptacle on the side of the carrier body is designed in particular in such a way that the second limb, with its free end facing away from the first limb, is inserted into the receptacle,
- the fastening element can be connected to the body structure in an extremely stable manner.
- the fastening structure of the first leg has an elongated hole extending along the first direction.
- a slot can be designed in particular to accommodate a screw or a screw bolt. The slot allows a longitudinal displacement of the first leg and thus of the entire mounting bracket with respect to the first direction.
- the first leg extends away from the carrier body when the second leg is in an assembly or pre-assembly position on the carrier body.
- the latching element can be latched to the counter-latching element or be in engagement with it.
- first leg extends away from the carrier body, its fastening structure can also be located outside of the carrier, which enables particularly simple assembly, in particular particularly good accessibility for an assembly or fastening means, for example for a further fastening element, by means of which the fastening bracket can be attached via his
- attachment structure or connected via its slot with the body structure, or can be fixed thereto.
- the tolerance-compensating fastening structure of the first leg is based on the first direction outside of the carrier body, in particular when the second leg is in an assembly or pre-assembly position on the carrier body. That tolerance-compensating fastening structure, which is located outside of the carrier body, and consequently the elongated hole, proves to be more technical in terms of assembly
- At least one further second attachment point is provided or formed on the carrier body, spatially remote from the first attachment point, by means of which the carrier body can be fixed to the bodywork in a tolerance-compensating manner at least with respect to a second direction.
- the carrier body can be fixable in the area of the second attachment point with respect to a second, possibly also with respect to a third direction on the body.
- a further attachment point for example a third attachment point, can be provided or formed spatially remote from the first and second attachment points, by means of which the carrier body can be used to compensate for tolerances and, if necessary, at least with respect to a second and/or a third direction on the Body can be fixed.
- the support arrangement is designed as a front assembly support, for example for a bumper and/or for one or more headlights of the motor vehicle. It can have a peripheral support frame.
- the carrier body can be designed in particular as a plastic component, for example as a plastic injection molded component.
- the first attachment point can be formed approximately in the middle, relative to the vehicle transverse direction (y), at a point on the carrier body that is at the bottom relative to the vehicle vertical axis (z).
- Further fastening points can be formed or provided on the longitudinal ends of the carrier body, for example on the opposite longitudinal ends of the carrier body.
- the other attachment points such as the second and / or the third attachment point can typically with the help of a Installation jig can be mounted and fixed in the correct position on the body structure.
- the first attachment point can then provide a variable assembly with respect to the first direction (z), for example with respect to the vertical axis of the vehicle, and due to the direct support of the second leg on the first
- the carrier body of the carrier arrangement is designed to accommodate and/or fasten add-on body parts that contribute to the external appearance of the motor vehicle.
- the carrier body can be designed to hold and/or attach vehicle headlights, light signal-emitting devices and/or to attach a radiator grille or a bumper, for example.
- the carrier body can have corresponding receptacles and/or fastening structures for such add-on body parts.
- the present development relates to a motor vehicle body with a load-bearing body structure and with a previously described support arrangement arranged thereon.
- the motor vehicle body is designed in particular as a self-supporting motor vehicle body.
- the present development relates to a motor vehicle with a carrier arrangement described above and/or with a motor vehicle body described above.
- 1 shows a schematic side view of a motor vehicle
- 2 shows a perspective and schematic representation of a front carrier arrangement
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the carrier assembly in the
- Fig. 4 is a rear view of Figs. 3 and
- the motor vehicle 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a self-supporting motor vehicle body 2 with an interior 3 functioning as a passenger cell.
- the motor vehicle body 2 has a vehicle front 4 .
- the motor vehicle body 2 has, in particular, a body structure 6 which has a number of load-bearing body components.
- the body structure 6 is only shown as an example in the schematic illustration according to FIG. 2 . It can typically include one or more side members and a front cross member.
- the carrier arrangement 10 has a carrier body 12 and a fastening element 20 .
- the carrier body 12 includes a carrier frame. It can act as an assembly support or assembly frame for body attachments 60 .
- headlights, flashing lights and/or the like such as components of the motor vehicle that are visible from the outside, come into consideration as body add-on parts 60 .
- the add-on body parts 60 to be arranged on the carrier body 12 should have a required gap dimension to adjacent body components or to adjacent add-on body parts. For this it is necessary to attach the carrier body 12 precisely to the body structure 6 to fix.
- the carrier body 12 has one or more attachment points 54, 56 for this purpose. In the exemplary embodiment shown, these are located at the opposite longitudinal ends of the carrier body 12. They are spaced apart from one another, in particular in the transverse direction (y) of the vehicle.
- the carrier body 12 can be fastened and fixed to the body structure 6 using suitable fastening means, such as screws or rivets, for example using an assembly jig while complying with the required installation tolerances. Fastening or fixing can take place with respect to all three spatial directions (x,y,z).
- a slot 30 extending in the vehicle longitudinal direction (x) and penetrating the carrier in the vehicle longitudinal direction (x) is formed on the carrier body 12 .
- the slot 30 forms the receptacle 16 and also forms a stop 18 with respect to the vehicle's vertical axis (z).
- the slot 30 or the receptacle 16 has a slot width which essentially corresponds to the material thickness of the second leg 26 .
- the counter-latching element 42 and the latching element 40 are designed in such a way that, when there is mutual engagement, they allow the second leg 26 to move relative to the carrier body 12 within predetermined limits both along a second direction (x) and along a third direction (y).
- an at least one-dimensional or even two-dimensional floating mounting of the fastening element 20 relative to the carrier body 12 can be provided when the latching element 40 is in engagement with the counter-latching element 42 .
- a fastening structure 25 is provided or formed which compensates for tolerances with respect to the vertical axis (z) of the motor vehicle, ie along the first direction.
- this fastening structure 25 is designed as a slot 27 extending along the first direction (z).
- the Long hole 27 allows component tolerances and / or assembly tolerances compensating arrangement and attachment of the fastener 20 to the body structure 6. As shown in particular in Fig. 3 and the associated cross section of FIG.
- the second leg 26 fits precisely into the receptacle 16, i.e. into the through-opening 32 formed on the carrier body 12, at least in relation to the first direction, i.e. in relation to the vertical axis (z) of the motor vehicle can be introduced.
- An opening boundary 34 of that through-opening 32 of the slot 30 forms one or more stops in relation to the first direction (z).
- any movement of the fastening element 20 along the first direction (z) is hereby transmitted to a corresponding movement of the carrier body 12 .
- a fastening structure 25 that compensates for tolerances in relation to the first direction (z) is provided on the first leg 24, the fastening element 20 can be used to finally fasten and arrange the carrier body 12 on the motor vehicle body 2, compensating for assembly tolerances or component tolerances.
- the mutual engagement of latching elements 40 and counter-latching element 42 enables preassembly of the fastening element 20 on the carrier body 12.
- the entire carrier arrangement 10, consisting of the carrier body 12 and the fastening element 20, for example, can be manufactured by a motor vehicle supplier and made available to a motor vehicle manufacturer in the preassembled state .
- a separate handling and logistics for the fastener 20 can be omitted so far, which is beneficial to the
- Fastening element 20 on the carrier body 12 which means of mutual Engagement of locking elements 40 and counter-locking element 42 can be achieved is particularly advantageous for providing effective pedestrian impact protection.
- the support body can break away from the fastening element 20 fastened to the body structure 6 in a targeted manner.
- the fastening element 20 protrudes downwards from the carrier body 12 in particular in relation to the vertical axis (z) of the vehicle. Its assembly on the supporting body structure 6 is outside the geometry of the carrier body 12. This also enables unimpeded or good accessibility for a particularly simple assembly and fastening of the fastening element 20 on the motor vehicle body 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021214378.4A DE102021214378A1 (de) | 2021-12-15 | 2021-12-15 | Trägeranordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| PCT/EP2022/081552 WO2023110241A1 (de) | 2021-12-15 | 2022-11-10 | Trägeranordnung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4448338A1 true EP4448338A1 (de) | 2024-10-23 |
Family
ID=84370431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22817218.5A Withdrawn EP4448338A1 (de) | 2021-12-15 | 2022-11-10 | Trägeranordnung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4448338A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021214378A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023110241A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102023210452B4 (de) * | 2023-10-24 | 2025-05-15 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Befestigungsvorrichtung für ein Fahrzeugteil, Befestigungssystem mit einer solchen Befestigungsvorrichtung sowie Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Befestigen eines Fahrzeugteils |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4836598A (en) * | 1987-05-04 | 1989-06-06 | Dfm Corporation | Insect screen attachment apparatus for vehicles |
| DE102004032802A1 (de) | 2004-07-07 | 2006-02-16 | Adam Opel Ag | Verbindungselement |
| FR2931758B1 (fr) * | 2008-05-28 | 2010-11-05 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de mise en reference geometrique d'un pare-chocs pour son montage sur une structure de vehicule |
| DE102008057549A1 (de) | 2008-11-15 | 2010-05-20 | Volkswagen Ag | Frontend-Modul |
| DE102009007700B4 (de) | 2009-02-05 | 2017-06-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Kotflügel |
| DE202009006999U1 (de) * | 2009-05-14 | 2010-09-23 | Daimler Ag | Vorrichtung zur lagegenauen Positionierung eines Bauteils |
| DE102011089015A1 (de) | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-20 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verbindungsanordnung für Karosseriebauteile eines Fahrzeugs |
| DE102014101757B4 (de) | 2014-02-12 | 2017-03-16 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Hohlprofilbauteil mit Flansch |
| DE102016107857B4 (de) | 2016-04-28 | 2024-06-06 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugheck |
| DE102019205830A1 (de) | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | Psa Automobiles Sa | Befestigungselement und Befestigungsanordnung für eine Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie |
-
2021
- 2021-12-15 DE DE102021214378.4A patent/DE102021214378A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-11-10 WO PCT/EP2022/081552 patent/WO2023110241A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-11-10 EP EP22817218.5A patent/EP4448338A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023110241A1 (de) | 2023-06-22 |
| DE102021214378A1 (de) | 2023-06-15 |
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