EP4430261A1 - Système d'arrêt pour ouvrant coulissant - Google Patents
Système d'arrêt pour ouvrant coulissantInfo
- Publication number
- EP4430261A1 EP4430261A1 EP22802102.8A EP22802102A EP4430261A1 EP 4430261 A1 EP4430261 A1 EP 4430261A1 EP 22802102 A EP22802102 A EP 22802102A EP 4430261 A1 EP4430261 A1 EP 4430261A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- hook
- arm
- locking member
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/60—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith holding sliding wings open
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
- E05D13/04—Fasteners specially adapted for holding sliding wings open
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of sliding doors for motor vehicles, and more particularly to the field of systems for stopping or locking in position such sliding doors.
- Some motor vehicles in particular commercial motor vehicles, comprise a sliding door, such a door being able to be arranged on a single side or on each side of a body of the vehicle.
- Such sliding doors may need to be held in an open position, for example to allow access for passengers to the vehicle or even to load. Maintaining the position of the sliding openings can also meet safety considerations, in particular when the vehicle equipped with such openings is parked on a slope.
- a stop system consisting of a hook placed on the sliding leaf and a locking device placed on the body of the vehicle.
- the hook is configured to hook onto the locking member, thus allowing the sash to be locked in position when the latter is open.
- the sliding sash can then be released by actuating a control device, which can be inside or outside the vehicle. This control device drives a cable connected to the hook and pulls it to release the sliding sash, which can then close.
- the present invention aims to overcome this drawback by proposing a stop system that can be adapted to different configurations of sliding openings thanks to an intermediate piece which makes it possible to compensate for the dispersion of the position of the locking member relative to the hook.
- the main object of the present invention is thus a stop system for a sliding leaf of a motor vehicle, comprising a support intended to connect the sliding leaf to a body structure of the vehicle and a hook capable of assuming a position for holding the opening and a release position of the opening.
- the stop system comprises a plate pivotally mounted on the support so as to assume at least two configurations, the hook being rotatably mounted on the plate.
- Such a stop system is able to hold the sliding sash in an open position and can be adapted to different lengths of sliding sashes thanks to the presence of an intermediate part, here the pivoting plate.
- the stop system is at least partially mobile, on the one hand due to the rotation between the hook and the plate and on the other hand due to the pivoting between this plate and the support, which can for example be a lower arm of the vehicle.
- the plate is therefore arranged between this lower arm and the hook.
- the rotation of the hook allows it to assume a position for holding the sash, which is a rest position, and a position for releasing the sash, which is a working position.
- the plate can take at least two different configurations.
- the plate comprises a device for locking its pivoting relative to the support.
- the blocking device comprises at least one abutment provided between the support and the plate.
- the stopper can be, according to the embodiments, a hard stopper or a deformable flexible stopper such as a spring.
- the stopper can also play a role in soundproofing the stop system.
- the plate comprises an arm intended to receive a member for locking the opening.
- Such a locking member can for example be a striker, the hook being able to come into engagement in this striker to hold the sliding leaf in the open position.
- THE arm is intended to receive this locking member so as to facilitate gripping the hook thereon.
- the plate comprises a chamfer extending the arm.
- This chamfer has the effect of facilitating the translation of the plate relative to the locking member.
- the hook has an inclined face, this inclined face being disposed relative to the chamfer of the plate so as to form a ramp capable of guiding the locking member on the plate.
- Such a ramp therefore constitutes a member for guiding the locking member towards the hook. It is thus understood that the inclined face and the chamfer are arranged relative to each other so as not to form an abutment means for the locking member, so that the travel of the hook as far as this locking member locking is not impeded.
- the plate and the hook rotate in parallel planes.
- these planes are parallel and not coincident.
- the extended arm of the chamfer is a first arm, the plate comprising a second arm disposed relative to the first arm so as to form a groove, the chamfer being delimited by a first edge and a second edge, a projection of a free end of the second arm being projected onto the chamfer between the first edge and the second edge.
- the plate comprises two arms. These first and this second arm are substantially parallel, and they form within this plate a groove capable of receiving the locking member. First arm and second arm do not have the same dimensions; the second arm is shorter, so that its free end on the chamfer of the first arm projects between the first edge and the second edge which delimit it.
- a return member participates in keeping the hook in the position for holding the opening.
- Such a return member may in particular be a spring which connects the hook to the plate.
- the stop system comprises a locking member, this locking member being configured to cooperate with at least one of the first and second arms and/or the hook.
- the locking member is configured to slide along the first arm until it is gripped by the hook.
- the plate comprises a first arm and a second arm which form a groove
- the locking member translates within this groove in order to facilitate the gripping of the hook on this locking member.
- the invention further relates to a motor vehicle door equipped with a stop system as described above, this door being mounted to slide relative to the body structure of the motor vehicle.
- Such a sash can therefore be held in the open position by means of the stop system.
- the invention also relates to a motor vehicle comprising an opening as described above and a body structure, in which the opening is sliding relative to the body, the locking member being arranged on the body and the system of stop being arranged on the opening.
- the invention also relates to a method for stopping a sliding leaf comprising a stop system as described previously, this method comprising an optional pivoting step during which the plate pivots on the support, a first step of rotation during which the hook performs a rotation relative to the plate, this hook then being in its position for releasing the leaf, a translation step during which the locking member translates along at least an arm of the plate and a second stage of rotation at the end of which the hook is in the position for holding the leaf.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a stop system according to a first embodiment, comprising a plate in a first configuration and a hook in a position for holding an opening;
- FIG. 2 schematically illustrates the stopping system of FIG. 1 according to a second embodiment, comprising the plate in the first configuration and the hook in the sash holding position;
- FIG. 3 schematically illustrates the stop system of Figure 1 according to the first embodiment, with the plate in the first configuration and the hook in a release position of the leaf;
- FIG. 4 schematically illustrates the stop system of FIG. 1 according to the first embodiment, comprising the plate in the first configuration and the hook in the position for holding the leaf, the hook being engaged on a member locking?
- FIG. 5 schematically illustrates the locking system of Figure 1 according to the first embodiment, comprising the plate in a second configuration and the hook in the release position of the leaf;
- FIG. 6 schematically illustrates the stop system of FIG. 1 according to the first embodiment, comprising the plate in the second configuration and the hook in the position for holding the leaf, the hook being engaged on a member locking?
- FIG. 7 schematically illustrates the locking system of Figure 1 according to the second embodiment, comprising the plate in a second configuration and the hook in the release position of the leaf;
- FIG. 8 schematically illustrates the stop system of FIG. 1 according to the second embodiment, comprising the plate in a second configuration and the hook in the position for holding the leaf, the hook being engaged on the locking device.
- variants of the invention may be associated with each other, in various combinations, insofar as they are not incompatible or exclusive with respect to each other.
- variants of the invention may be imagined comprising only a selection of characteristics described below in isolation from the other characteristics described, if this selection of characteristics is sufficient to confer a technical advantage and/or to differentiate the invention. compared to the prior art.
- a longitudinal direction corresponds to the main direction of elongation of the plate, this longitudinal direction being parallel to a longitudinal axis L of a reference L, V, T illustrated in the figures.
- a transverse direction corresponds to the direction in which the axes of pivoting and rotation of the plate and of the hook are inscribed, this transverse direction being parallel to a transverse axis T of the reference L, V, T and this transverse axis T being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L.
- a vertical direction corresponds to a direction parallel to a vertical axis V of the reference L, V, T, this vertical axis V being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L and to the transverse axis T.
- Figure 1 thus illustrates, schematically, a stop system 1 according to the invention.
- a stop system 1 makes it possible to maintain in the open position a sliding leaf of a motor vehicle that it equips.
- Such an opening can for example slide on rails of the vehicle provided for this purpose.
- the stop system 1 comprises a support 2, which connects the sliding leaf to a body of the motor vehicle.
- This support 2 can, for example, be a lower arm connecting an opening to a mobile carriage capable of sliding inside a guide rail mounted on the body of the vehicle.
- the support 2 carries a plate 3, which extends mainly in a longitudinal-vertical plane.
- This plate 3 is movable relative to the support 2 in that it is pivotally mounted on the latter, along a pivot axis P. Due to this pivoting, the plate 3 is capable of taking two configurations, a first configuration being visible in Figures 1 to 4 and a second configuration being visible in Figures 5 to 8. In the first configuration, the plate 3 extends substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction L. Conversely, in the second configuration the plate 3 has pivoted with respect to this longitudinal direction L and it is then oriented in a direction D which is secant to it.
- the plate 3 comprises a device 5 for blocking its pivoting relative to the support 2.
- a blocking device 5 can for example take the form of at least one stop 5, here two stops 5 arranged on either side of the plate 3 in a vertical direction V, between this plate 3 and the support 2.
- These stops 5 can alternatively be deformable flexible stops 5A, such as springs, or hard stops 5B, the flexible stops 5A alone corresponding to a first mode of realization while the association of soft stops 5A and hard stops 5B is likened to a second embodiment.
- the first embodiment is shown in Figures 1, 3 to 6 and the second embodiment in Figures 2, 7 and 8.
- a hook 4 configured to cooperate with a locking member 6.
- This hook 4 extends substantially in the longitudinal direction L.
- the hook 4 is composed of a body 41 and a retention finger 42 , this retention finger 42 also having an inclined face 43.
- the hook 4 is movable relative to the plate 3 and can perform a rotation along an axis of rotation R. This hook 4 is thus able to adopt two positions, with a position for holding the opening and a position for releasing the opening. Such positions will be described in more detail later.
- the plate 3 pivots along the pivot axis P in a plane parallel to the plane in which the hook 4 performs a rotation along the axis of rotation R.
- the parallel planes in which the plate 3 pivots and the hook 4 performs its rotation are not confused, the hook 4 being arranged on the plate 3.
- the stop system 1 further comprises a stop means 44 arranged between the hook 4 and the plate 3, limiting the travel of the hook 4 during its rotation .
- the stop system 1 also comprises the locking member 6 of the opening, such a locking member 6 being arranged on the body of the vehicle.
- This locking member 6 can for example be a keeper, in which the hook 4 can come into engagement to hold the sliding leaf in the open position.
- the positioning of this locking member 6 within the vehicle and more particularly with respect to the hook 4 may differ according to the configuration of the opening of the vehicle and in particular its length. Thus, for different opening lengths, the positioning of the locking member 6 with respect to the hook 4 differs.
- the first positioning 6A corresponds to a shorter sash length than the second positioning 6B.
- the locking member 6 cooperates with the hook 4 and participates as such in the stop system 1 according to only one of these two positions 6A, 6B at a time, the position 6A or 6B which is shown in dotted lines then not being used.
- the plate 3 acts as an intermediate piece between the support 2 and the hook 4.
- the presence of this intermediate piece makes it possible to modify the placement of the hook 4 with respect to the locking member 6, so that they cooperate with each other independently of the positioning of this locking member 6.
- the plate 3 comprises an arm 31 capable of receiving the locking member 6.
- This arm 31 extends longitudinally and has a chamfer 310 at a free edge, the chamfer 310 extending the arm 31.
- Such a chamfer 310 facilitates the relative translation of the plate 3 and the locking member 6.
- This chamfer 310 is delimited by two edges 311, 312, with a first edge 311 at a distance from the free edge of the arm 31 and a second edge 312 in the vicinity of this edge free.
- the plate 3 can follow two different embodiments depending on whether its locking device 5 has only flexible stops 5A or a combination of flexible stops 5A and hard stops 5B.
- This blocking device 5 makes it possible, by means of the flexible stops 5A and/or the hard stops 5B, to limit the pivoting of the plate 3 and thus to ensure its positioning relative to the locking member 6.
- the stops are exclusively flexible stops 5A
- the arm 31 is a first arm 31 and the plate 3 also comprises a second arm 32 substantially parallel to the first arm 31.
- First and second arms 31, 32 are arranged l relative to the other so as to form within the plate 3 a groove 33, this groove 33 being configured to receive the locking member 6.
- the first arm 31 and the second arm 32 do not have the same dimension measured in the longitudinal direction, the second arm 32 being shorter than the first arm 31.
- the resulting projection 321 is arranged between the first edge 311 and the second edge 312.
- the plate 3 does not include the second arm 32.
- the presence of a second arm is rendered superfluous due to the rigid nature of one of the stops which ensures the positioning of the plate 3 during the translation of the locking member 6 along the first arm 31.
- the pivoting of the plate 3 with respect to the support 2 along the pivot axis P makes it possible to arrange the hook 4 so that it can grip the locking member 6 independently of the positioning of this locking member 6, that is that is to say, independently of the length of the sash which carries the hook.
- the gap between the locking member 6 and the hook 4 being dependent on the geometry of the door, the same locking device 6 is however capable of carrying out the maintenance of the door in position by the assembly relationship of the hook with the locking member 6, regardless of the difference.
- the plate 3 is thus capable of pivoting between the first configuration which predisposes the hook 4 to grip the locking member 6 according to the first positioning 6A, and the second configuration which predisposes the hook 4 to grip the locking member 6 according to the second positioning 6B.
- the hook 4 is configured to grip the locking member 6 when the latter is arranged on the arm 31 of the plate 3, without distinction depending on whether the latter is in its first configuration or in its second configuration.
- the hook 4 assumes its opening release position, which results from a rotation with respect to the plate 3 along the axis of rotation R.
- this hook 4 has the inclined face 43.
- This inclined face 43 is a bevel disposed on the retention finger 42.
- This inclined face 43 is disposed with respect to the chamfer 310 of the plate 3 of so as to form a ramp in order to guide the locking member 6 on the plate 3, or even within the groove 33 in the case of the first embodiment. It is understood that the arrangement of the inclined face 43 and the chamfer 310 forms a guide member for the locking member 6, here in the form of the ramp, so that its travel along the arm 31 of the plate 3 is facilitated.
- a return member 34 can for example be a spring which connects the hook 4 to the plate 3, participating in maintaining the hook 4 in its holding position of the opening. In this position, the locking member 6 is in contact with the body 41 of the hook 4 and its longitudinal translation is blocked by the retention finger 42. The sliding leaf is then held in the open position.
- the hook 4 is also attached to a cable 7, such a cable 7 being itself connected to a control system.
- This control system which can be installed inside the vehicle or outside thereof, makes it possible to remotely control the position of the hook 4.
- the control system can control the retraction of the cable 7.
- the cable 7 being attached to the hook 4, the latter is then driven into the release position of the opening and this opening can slide freely.
- the invention also relates to a method for stopping a sliding leaf.
- This method includes an optional pivoting step, during which the plate 3 pivots relative to the support 2 along the pivot axis P. The plate is at the end of this pivoting step in its second configuration. It is understood that such a step will not be necessary if the locking member 6 is in its first position 6A, but that it will be essential if the latter is in its second position 6B.
- the method comprises a first rotation step, during which the hook 4 which was hitherto in the holding position of the sash performs a rotation along the axis of rotation R. The hook 4 then passes into its release position. opening it.
- the method continues with a translation step, the locking member 6 sliding along the arm 31 of the plate, or even sliding between the first arm 31 and the second arm 32 in the groove 33 when the plate 6 is presented according to its second embodiment.
- This translation step is facilitated by the chamfer 310 of the arm 31 and by the inclined face 43 of the hook 4.
- a second rotation step takes place along the axis of rotation R until the hook 4 is in the sash holding position. This return to the holding position of the leaf is facilitated by the presence of the return member 34.
- the locking member 6 is then in abutment against the retention finger 42, this abutment preventing the translation of the locking member. lock 6 along the arm 31 of the plate 3.
- the sliding leaf of the vehicle is then held in the open position.
- a user wishes to release the sash, he activates the control system which causes the retraction of the cable 7.
- the cable 7 in turn drives the hook 4, which is forced into the sash release position.
- the retaining finger 42 of the hook 4 then no longer acts as a stop for the locking member 6, which is released and can translate in the longitudinal direction until it is no longer in contact with the arm 31 of the plate 3.
- the sliding leaf is then no longer held by the stop system 1 and can slide freely on the rails of the vehicle provided for this purpose.
- the present invention thus proposes a stop system designed to adapt to different configurations of sliding openings and more particularly to different lengths of these sliding openings, thanks to an intermediate plate which makes it possible to compensate for the dispersion of positioning of a member. locking with respect to a hook engaging in this locking member, the hook being carried by the plate.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR2111849A FR3128967B1 (fr) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Système d’arrêt pour ouvrant coulissant |
| PCT/EP2022/078630 WO2023083562A1 (fr) | 2021-11-09 | 2022-10-14 | Système d'arrêt pour ouvrant coulissant |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4430261A1 true EP4430261A1 (fr) | 2024-09-18 |
| EP4430261B1 EP4430261B1 (fr) | 2025-12-03 |
Family
ID=79601652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22802102.8A Active EP4430261B1 (fr) | 2021-11-09 | 2022-10-14 | Systeme d'ârret pour ouvrant coulissant |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4430261B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN118202127A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR3128967B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2023083562A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59134669U (ja) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-08 | 株式会社大井製作所 | スライドドアのドア開扉保持装置 |
| EP2927405B1 (fr) * | 2014-04-04 | 2016-08-24 | Ford Otomotiv Sanayi Anonim Sirketi | Dispositif de blocage de porte pour des portes coulissantes |
-
2021
- 2021-11-09 FR FR2111849A patent/FR3128967B1/fr active Active
-
2022
- 2022-10-14 WO PCT/EP2022/078630 patent/WO2023083562A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2022-10-14 CN CN202280072676.4A patent/CN118202127A/zh active Pending
- 2022-10-14 EP EP22802102.8A patent/EP4430261B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118202127A (zh) | 2024-06-14 |
| EP4430261B1 (fr) | 2025-12-03 |
| FR3128967A1 (fr) | 2023-05-12 |
| FR3128967B1 (fr) | 2023-10-06 |
| WO2023083562A1 (fr) | 2023-05-19 |
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