EP4416383A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer antriebseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug sowie entsprechende antriebseinrichtung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben einer antriebseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug sowie entsprechende antriebseinrichtungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4416383A1 EP4416383A1 EP22800276.2A EP22800276A EP4416383A1 EP 4416383 A1 EP4416383 A1 EP 4416383A1 EP 22800276 A EP22800276 A EP 22800276A EP 4416383 A1 EP4416383 A1 EP 4416383A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- value
- diagnosis
- default value
- drive
- period
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/50—Control strategies for responding to system failures, e.g. for fault diagnosis, failsafe operation or limp mode
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/188—Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power
- B60W30/1882—Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power characterised by the working point of the engine, e.g. by using engine output chart
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W50/0098—Details of control systems ensuring comfort, safety or stability not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D11/00—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
- F02D11/06—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance
- F02D11/10—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type
- F02D11/105—Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by non-mechanical control linkages, e.g. fluid control linkages or by control linkages with power drive or assistance of the electric type characterised by the function converting demand to actuation, e.g. a map indicating relations between an accelerator pedal position and throttle valve opening or target engine torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W50/00—Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
- B60W2050/0001—Details of the control system
- B60W2050/0043—Signal treatments, identification of variables or parameters, parameter estimation or state estimation
- B60W2050/0052—Filtering, filters
- B60W2050/0054—Cut-off filters, retarders, delaying means, dead zones, threshold values or cut-off frequency
- B60W2050/0056—Low-pass filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0616—Position of fuel or air injector
- B60W2710/0633—Inlet air flow rate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/02—Catalytic activity of catalytic converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2590/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
- F01N2590/11—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for hybrid vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/04—Methods of control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/0404—Methods of control or diagnosing using a data filter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0223—Variable control of the intake valves only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1413—Controller structures or design
- F02D2041/1432—Controller structures or design the system including a filter, e.g. a low pass or high pass filter
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
- F02D2250/24—Control of the engine output torque by using an external load, e.g. a generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1454—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/146—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an NOx content or concentration
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1493—Details
- F02D41/1495—Detection of abnormalities in the air/fuel ratio feedback system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
- F02D41/222—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions relating to the failure of sensors or parameter detection devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a drive device for a motor vehicle, which has a drive unit that generates an exhaust gas, a default value for a fresh gas quantity to be supplied to the drive unit being determined at least temporarily from an operating point specified by means of an operating element, and a setpoint value of the fresh gas quantity determined from the default value the drive unit is adjusted, and wherein a diagnosis of at least one exhaust-carrying device of the drive device is carried out during a diagnosis period.
- the invention also relates to a drive device with an internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle.
- the publication DE 10 2018 117 623 B3, for example, is known from the prior art.
- This describes a method for performing an on-board diagnostic function of a vehicle, with an on-board diagnostic function of the vehicle being activated and a predefined accelerator pedal value of the vehicle being low-pass filtered in order to obtain a smoothed accelerator pedal value.
- a system for performing an on-board diagnostic function in a vehicle with a control unit is described, which is configured in such a way that an on-board diagnostic function of the vehicle is activated and a low-pass filter function is activated, via which a predetermined accelerator pedal value of the vehicle is low-pass filtered to obtain a smoothed accelerator pedal value.
- this is achieved with a method for operating a drive device for a motor vehicle with the features of claim 1 .
- the desired value is determined during the diagnosis period, filtered by means of a low-pass filter from the default value.
- the drive device is used to drive the motor vehicle, ie to provide a drive torque aimed at driving the motor vehicle.
- the drive device has the drive unit, which is operated at least temporarily to provide the drive torque. During its operation, the drive unit generates the exhaust gas at least temporarily.
- the drive device can have at least one further drive unit that is operated in addition to or as an alternative to the drive unit to provide the drive torque.
- the drive torque is provided at times by the drive unit, at times by the additional drive unit and at times by the drive unit and the additional drive unit together.
- the additional drive unit is preferably designed as an electrical machine.
- the motor vehicle is a hybrid vehicle.
- the drive unit is an air-breathing drive unit, for example an internal combustion engine. According to that Drive unit fresh gas, especially fresh air supplied.
- the fresh gas is preferably supplied to the drive unit from outside the motor vehicle, for example via an intake line.
- the intake line is fluidically connected to a combustion chamber of the drive unit via at least one intake valve.
- a mixture of fresh gas and fuel is burned at least temporarily in the combustion chamber.
- the exhaust gas is generated, which is discharged at least temporarily to the outside of the motor vehicle.
- the energy released during combustion is at least temporarily converted into mechanical energy and made available on a crankshaft of the drive unit.
- the drive power provided here depends, among other things, on the amount of fresh gas that is supplied to the drive unit.
- the drive device or the drive unit has adjusting means for setting the fresh gas quantity.
- the adjusting means are, for example, in the form of a throttle valve or at least have one. Additionally or alternatively, the adjustment means are in the form of a device for adjusting the opening times of the at least one intake valve or have such a device.
- the fresh gas quantity is to be understood in particular as a fresh gas quantity actually present in the combustion chamber after the end of an intake stroke.
- a degree of delivery of the drive unit is set, which depends directly on the amount of fresh gas. The degree of delivery describes a ratio of the fresh gas quantity to a theoretically maximum possible fresh gas quantity.
- the fresh gas quantity is preferably set by a control device to which the operating element is connected.
- the operating point of the drive unit to be set is determined.
- the operating point preferably describes a default value of a drive power of the drive device. For example, a default value of the drive torque and/or a default value of a speed of the drive unit result from the operating point.
- the operating point is specified at least temporarily via the control element.
- the control element acts it is, for example, an accelerator pedal that is actuated at least temporarily by a driver of the motor vehicle. In other words, the operating point is determined as a function of a position of the operating element.
- the operating point does not result directly from the accelerator pedal position. Rather, the accelerator pedal position represents a driver's request, from which the operating point of the drive device is determined.
- the operating point can be influenced by further system interventions, in particular by a driver assistance device and/or a safety device.
- the driver assistance device and/or the safety device can adapt the operating point in a way that deviates from the driver's request to reduce a driving speed of the motor vehicle.
- the operating point can also take into account an individual vehicle characteristic selected by the driver, which describes, for example, sporty and/or economical driving behavior. In summary, it can be said that the operating point is not necessarily also constant when the operating element is in a constant position.
- the default value for the fresh gas quantity is determined from the operating point.
- the default value is in particular a fresh gas quantity that is to be supplied to the drive unit in order to operate it with the default value of the drive torque and/or the default value of the speed.
- the target value for the fresh gas quantity is determined from the default value and set on the drive unit. In this respect, the amount of fresh gas supplied to the drive assembly is not immediately set to the default value. Rather, the setpoint is first determined from the default value.
- the target value is the fresh-gas quantity that is actually set by means of the adjusting means, while the default value represents the fresh-gas quantity resulting from the operating point.
- the default value and the target value differ from one another at least temporarily.
- the exhaust gas generated by the power plant during its operation is discharged to the outside environment.
- the at least one exhaust gas-carrying device is particularly preferably an exhaust-gas aftertreatment device, which is a component of an exhaust system, for example.
- the at least one exhaust-gas-carrying device is present as a vehicle catalytic converter, in particular as a three-way catalytic converter, as an oxidation catalytic converter, as an NOx storage catalytic converter or as an SCR catalytic converter.
- the at least one exhaust gas-carrying device is present as a measuring probe, in particular as an oxygen and/or nitrogen oxide probe, or has such a probe.
- the diagnosis must be carried out, preferably the diagnosis must be carried out regularly.
- a functional test of the at least one exhaust-carrying device and/or a calibration of the same takes place.
- the diagnosis is carried out during the diagnosis period.
- the diagnosis is particularly preferably carried out over the entire diagnosis period, so that the diagnosis period begins at the beginning of the diagnosis and ends accordingly at the end of the diagnosis.
- the diagnosis is carried out during operation of the drive assembly. This means that during the diagnosis period the fresh gas quantity is supplied to the drive unit and the exhaust gas is generated by it, in particular during the entire diagnosis period.
- the diagnosis is preferably carried out while the motor vehicle is being driven.
- the diagnosis is particularly preferably carried out several times, so that there are a number of diagnosis periods spaced apart in time, in which the diagnosis is carried out in each case. This enables a regular implementation of the diagnosis of at least one Exhaust-carrying device and reliable operation of the drive device ensured.
- the exhaust gas composition of the exhaust gas is as constant as possible during the diagnosis period.
- the oxygen content of the exhaust gas is constant over the entire diagnosis period. This could be achieved by adjusting the target value for the fresh gas quantity accordingly.
- the target value could be set to be constant, deviating from the default value, during the diagnosis period, so that an exhaust gas composition required for carrying out the diagnosis is achieved.
- this would result in a corresponding deviation from the operating point specified by means of the operating element, which would be perceived in particular by the driver of the motor vehicle as an undesired intervention in the driving behavior.
- the invention provides for the desired value to be determined during the diagnosis period, filtered from the default value by means of the low-pass filter.
- the setpoint value set on the drive assembly continues to be determined from the operating point while the diagnosis is being carried out.
- the filtering of the reference value takes place by means of low-pass filtering.
- the low-pass filter used is used to smooth a time profile of the default value. In particular, rapid changes in the default value that are above a limit frequency of the low-pass filter are filtered out. This leads to a delayed tracking of the compared to the default value setpoint. This also smooths peaks in a profile of the default value, which can occur when the default value changes dynamically.
- the use of the low-pass filter during the diagnosis period leads to a significant reduction in dynamic influences on the amount of fresh gas supplied to the drive unit. This results in smoother operation of the power plant during the diagnostic period.
- the use of the low-pass filter results in a more uniform exhaust gas composition in the exhaust system than without the use of the low-pass filter. Accordingly, a longer diagnosis period can be achieved by using the low-pass filter than would be the case without using the low-pass filter.
- the procedure according to the invention differs from known methods which, for example, only provide for filtering of the gas pedal position.
- interventions that affect the operating point downstream of the accelerator pedal position are not filtered.
- an intervention by a driver assistance device is not filtered.
- the default value of the fresh gas quantity can also change significantly with a constant accelerator pedal position, for example if the vehicle is a hybrid vehicle and the additional drive unit, which is an electric machine, is switched on or off for reasons of efficiency. In known methods, this leads to dynamic changes in the operating point during the diagnosis period, which make successful diagnosis more difficult or even impossible.
- the invention enables the diagnosis to be carried out reliably, since the operating point is first determined and the default value determined from this is filtered by means of the low-pass filter and set as the setpoint on the internal combustion engine, so that the interventions explained above, which are connected downstream of the control element, are also filtered.
- a development of the invention provides that the default value is determined at times from the operating point and at times from a Driver assistance device is specified.
- the driver assistance device is, for example, a cruise control assistant, an emergency brake assistant, traction control and/or an electronic stability program.
- the driver assistance device is designed to specify and/or adjust the default value under specific conditions.
- the default value is only temporarily determined from the operating point and only temporarily specified by the driver assistance device.
- the operating point is specified and/or adjusted by the driver assistance device from time to time. Since the target value of the fresh gas quantity during the diagnosis period is determined from the default value filtered by the low-pass filter, the default value specified by the driver assistance device is also filtered by the low-pass filter.
- interventions made by the driver assistance device which can bring about undesired rapid changes in the default value during the diagnosis, are also smoothed out. This achieves a particularly reliable implementation of the diagnosis.
- a further development of the invention provides that the diagnosis of the at least one exhaust gas-carrying device is only carried out when there is a diagnosis request.
- Regular performance of the diagnosis is essential for reliable operation of the drive unit, in particular in order to comply with legal regulations on exhaust gas aftertreatment.
- the implementation of the diagnosis is initially initiated by the presence of the diagnosis request. For example, the diagnosis requirement is present when a time elapsed since a diagnosis that was last successfully carried out in the past exceeds a time threshold value.
- the diagnosis request can be present when it is determined that the diagnosis is necessary, for example due to a detected malfunction of the at least one exhaust gas-carrying device. If the diagnosis request is present, the diagnosis is carried out as soon as possible.
- the diagnosis request is reset.
- the diagnosis is only carried out when the diagnosis request is present.
- the diagnosis is only carried out again if the diagnosis request is present again. This procedure ensures that the diagnosis is carried out regularly.
- a development of the invention provides that the diagnosis period begins when the default value is within a diagnosis interval delimited by an upper interval limit value and a lower interval limit value.
- the interval limit values of the diagnosis interval are selected in such a way that a fresh gas quantity that lies within the diagnosis interval enables a successful diagnosis of the at least one exhaust gas-carrying device, in particular that there is a corresponding exhaust gas composition upstream of the at least one exhaust gas-carrying device.
- the diagnosis begins.
- the default value preferably lies within the diagnosis interval over the entire diagnosis period.
- the diagnosis is particularly preferably only carried out if the default value or the setpoint value determined from the default value is within the diagnosis interval and the diagnosis request is present. This procedure ensures that the diagnosis is not carried out if the fresh gas quantity is outside the diagnosis interval, even if the diagnosis request is present. The diagnosis is therefore only carried out if this is necessary and it is also possible to carry out the diagnosis successfully.
- a further development of the invention provides that the diagnosis period ends after the diagnosis has been carried out and/or when the target value exceeds an upper threshold value and/or when the target value falls below a lower threshold value, the upper threshold is less than the upper interval limit and the lower threshold is greater than the lower interval limit.
- the upper threshold and the lower threshold thus define a range that lies within the diagnostic interval.
- the diagnosis period ends and the diagnosis request is reset accordingly.
- actuation of the control element by the driver and/or intervention by the driver assistance device can result in the default value being changed in such a way that the filtered setpoint value exceeds the upper threshold value or falls below the lower threshold value.
- the diagnosis request is not reset here, so that the diagnosis is carried out again at the earliest possible point in time in the future. This ensures that a change in the operating point that is desired for safety reasons and/or by the driver is not impaired, but at the same time the diagnosis is carried out as regularly as possible.
- a development of the invention provides that a gradient of the default value is determined during the diagnosis period, with a first value being selected as a time constant of the low-pass filter if the gradient is greater than or equal to zero, and a second value being selected as the time constant of the low-pass filter becomes when the gradient is less than zero, where the first value is less than the second value.
- the time constant is to be understood as meaning a characteristic variable of the low-pass filter, which in particular determines the limit frequency of the low-pass filter.
- the time constant influences the behavior of the low-pass filter over time, ie the smoothing resulting from the filtering by means of the low-pass filter.
- the time constant of the low-pass filter is a function of the gradient of the default value.
- the first and the second value are specified, with the first value being smaller than the second value.
- the smaller first value is chosen as the time constant of the low-pass filter when the gradient of the command value is greater than or equal to zero.
- the larger second value is chosen as the time constant when the gradient is less than zero.
- the default value is smoothed more when it is reduced. In this way, a behavior that is perceived as pleasant by the driver is implemented, since a delayed reaction of the drive device when the operating element is actuated to increase the drive power, which the driver could perceive as sluggish, is avoided.
- a further development of the invention provides that immediately after the end of the diagnosis period, the target value is determined over a specific period of time, filtered from the default value by means of the low-pass filter, with the time constant of the low-pass filter decreasing in the direction of a third value, preferably down to the third value becomes.
- the setpoint value is made immediately after the end of the diagnosis period, at least over the specific period of time, filtered from the default value by means of the low-pass filter.
- the time constant of the low-pass filter is decreased towards the third value.
- the third value is preferably smaller than the first value and smaller than the second value, for example the third value is equal to or close to zero.
- the time constant of the low-pass filter is preferably reduced down to the third value during the specific period of time. During the specified period of time, the Smoothing thus steadily reduced. This enables the diagnosis to be ended particularly gently.
- a further development of the invention provides that after the specific period of time has elapsed, the desired value is no longer determined from the default value after it has been filtered by means of the low-pass filter.
- the low-pass filtering is no longer applied outside the diagnosis period, this only being the case after the specific period of time has elapsed.
- a further development of the invention provides that the drive assembly is at least temporarily coupled in terms of drive technology to an electric machine of the drive device, with the result that if the diagnosis request is present and the default value is outside the diagnosis interval, the default value is adjusted to a value within the diagnosis interval and the drive device is adjusted by adjusting a Drive power of the electric machine is set to the operating point.
- the electrical machine is present as the additional drive unit, which has already been pointed out above.
- the drive torque provided by the drive device is provided at times by the drive unit, at times by the electric machine and at times by both together.
- the electric machine can be coupled to the drive unit in terms of drive technology via a separating clutch.
- the diagnosis is preferably only carried out if the default value lies within the diagnosis interval.
- the diagnosis can now also be carried out when the default value is outside the diagnosis interval.
- the diagnosis request is present, the default value is adjusted to the value within the diagnosis interval.
- the drive unit is set to an operating point that means by the operating point specified by the operating element.
- the drive power of the electric machine is adjusted accordingly.
- the drive power of the drive unit is adjusted in such a way that the diagnosis can be carried out.
- the default value of the drive power of the drive assembly is temporarily reduced if the default value is above the upper interval limit value, with the reduced drive power being compensated accordingly by the electric machine.
- the default value of the drive power of the drive unit is temporarily increased if the default value is below the lower interval limit value, with the excess drive power being taken up by the electric machine and fed to an energy store in the form of electric energy.
- the diagnosis can also be carried out when the default value of the fresh gas quantity determined from the operating point is outside the diagnosis interval.
- the invention also relates to a drive device for a motor vehicle, in particular for carrying out the method according to the statements made within the scope of this description, the drive device having a drive unit that generates an exhaust gas and being provided and designed to at least temporarily output a default value for a fresh gas quantity to be supplied to the drive unit to determine an operating point specified by means of an operating element and to set a target value of the fresh gas quantity on the drive assembly determined from the specified value and to carry out a diagnosis of at least one exhaust gas-carrying device of the drive device during a diagnostic period.
- the drive device is also provided and designed to filter the target value during the diagnosis period by means of a low-pass filter and to determine it from the default value.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a drive device for carrying out the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a diagram of a course over time to illustrate the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a drive device 1.
- the drive device 1 has a drive assembly 2 and is part of a motor vehicle, not shown in detail.
- An operating point of the drive device 1 is specified at least temporarily by means of an operating element 3 .
- a default value 4 for a fresh gas quantity to be supplied to the drive unit 2 is determined from the operating point.
- the control element 3 is designed, for example, as an accelerator pedal that is actuated at least temporarily by a driver of the motor vehicle.
- a target value 5 for the fresh gas quantity is determined from the default value 4 and is set on the drive unit 2 .
- a diagnosis request 6 signals a need for a diagnosis of at least one exhaust gas-carrying device of the drive device 1 that is not shown in detail.
- a diagnosis is released 7 and the diagnosis is carried out.
- the target value 5 is filtered from the default value 4 and determined by means of a first low-pass filter 8 .
- the desired value 5 is no longer determined from the default value 4 by means of the first low-pass filter 8 .
- a second low-pass filter 9 is provided, which has a smaller time constant than the first low-pass filter 8. The desired value 5 can thus be filtered at times by means of the first low-pass filter 8, filtered at times by means of the second low-pass filter 9 and determined directly from the default value 4 at times.
- FIG. 2 shows a time profile 10 of the default value 4 and a time profile 11 of the desired value 5 over time. If the diagnosis request 6 is present, the diagnosis release 7 takes place at the point in time to.
- a diagnosis period 12 begins at the point in time to, during which the diagnosis is carried out. The diagnosis begins when the default value 4 is within a diagnosis interval 13, which is delimited by an upper interval limit value 14 and a lower interval limit value 15. The diagnosis is ended at time ti and the diagnosis period 12 ends accordingly.
- the desired value 5 is determined from the default value 4, filtered by means of the first low-pass filter 8.
- the time profile 11 of the setpoint value 5 thus represents a smoothed profile of the time profile 10 of the default value 4 within the diagnosis time period 12.
- a specific time period 16 immediately follows the end of the diagnosis time period 12 at time ti, which in turn ends at time t2.
- the smoothing of the default value 4 is continuously reduced, so that the setpoint value 5 corresponds to the default value 4 from time t2 at the latest.
- the desired value 5 is approximated to the default value 4 over the specific period of time 16 .
- Target value 5 is determined by means of the second low-pass filter 9 filtered from the default value 4, the time constant of the second low-pass filter 9 being continuously reduced, in particular to a value of zero. Provision is also made for the diagnosis to be aborted if setpoint value 5 exceeds an upper threshold value 17 and/or if setpoint value 5 falls below a lower threshold value 18 .
- filtering the default value 4 using the first low-pass filter 8 ensures that the setpoint value 5 lies within a range 19 that is delimited by the upper threshold value 17 and the lower threshold value 18.
- the time curve 11 of the target value 5 over the entire diagnosis period 12 is within the range 19. Dynamic changes in the default value 4 are reduced during the diagnosis period 12 by the filtering. This leads to a constant or essentially constant exhaust gas composition upstream of the at least one exhaust gas-carrying device, so that the diagnosis can be carried out successfully accordingly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021126385.9A DE102021126385B4 (de) | 2021-10-12 | 2021-10-12 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie entsprechende Antriebseinrichtung |
| PCT/EP2022/078184 WO2023061975A1 (de) | 2021-10-12 | 2022-10-11 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer antriebseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug sowie entsprechende antriebseinrichtung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4416383A1 true EP4416383A1 (de) | 2024-08-21 |
Family
ID=84246065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22800276.2A Pending EP4416383A1 (de) | 2021-10-12 | 2022-10-11 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer antriebseinrichtung für ein kraftfahrzeug sowie entsprechende antriebseinrichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4416383A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN118103593A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021126385B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023061975A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10124543A1 (de) | 2001-05-19 | 2002-11-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines elektrisch betriebenen Laders |
| DE102007013253B4 (de) * | 2007-03-20 | 2021-03-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinheit |
| DE102010015425A1 (de) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-20 | Audi Ag | Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinheit eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| DE102010050055A1 (de) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zur Diagnose eines Abgaskatalysators und/oder eines Abgassensors eines Kraftfahrzeugverbrennungsmotors |
| US10563606B2 (en) | 2012-03-01 | 2020-02-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Post catalyst dynamic scheduling and control |
| DE102013021641A1 (de) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Gesetzen des Staates Delaware) | Fahrerassistenzsystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102018117623B3 (de) | 2018-07-20 | 2019-11-14 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und System zum Durchführen einer On-Board-Diagnosefunktion eines Fahrzeugs |
| JP2020153300A (ja) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-24 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 診断装置、診断方法及び、診断プログラム |
| DE102020100434A1 (de) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-12-24 | Audi Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie entsprechende Antriebseinrichtung |
-
2021
- 2021-10-12 DE DE102021126385.9A patent/DE102021126385B4/de active Active
-
2022
- 2022-10-11 CN CN202280068849.5A patent/CN118103593A/zh active Pending
- 2022-10-11 WO PCT/EP2022/078184 patent/WO2023061975A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-10-11 EP EP22800276.2A patent/EP4416383A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102021126385B4 (de) | 2025-03-20 |
| CN118103593A (zh) | 2024-05-28 |
| WO2023061975A1 (de) | 2023-04-20 |
| DE102021126385A1 (de) | 2023-04-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1336038B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung eines abgasnachbehandlungssystems | |
| DE19739567B4 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung des Drehmoments der Antriebseinheit eines Kraftfahrzeugs | |
| EP1121519B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur de-sulfatierung eines nox-speicherkatalysators | |
| WO2007137783A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb einer abgasnachbehandlungsanlage | |
| EP1582709B1 (de) | Regenerationsverfahren für ein Partikelfilter sowie Abgasanlage mit Partikelfilter | |
| EP1272744B1 (de) | VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUR ERMITTLUNG EINER REGENERATIONSNOTWENDIGKEIT EINES NOx-SPEICHERKATALYSATORS | |
| DE102013001043B3 (de) | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine sowie entsprechende Brennkraftmaschine | |
| WO2001020152A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine mit drosselklappe im schubbetrieb | |
| EP1329627A2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern einer Bauteilschutzfunktion | |
| DE102019124785B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Kraftfahrzeugs | |
| EP4374052B1 (de) | Verfahren zum betreiben einer verbrennungskraftmaschine eines kraftfahrzeugs und kraftfahrzeug | |
| WO1996037377A1 (de) | Einrichtung zum reduzieren des motordrehmoments einer brennkraftmaschine mit turbolader | |
| DE102013020658A1 (de) | Betriebsverfahren für eine Kraftfahrzeug-Brennkraftmaschine | |
| DE4313746C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Leistung einer Antriebseinheit eines Fahrzeugs | |
| DE102021126385B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinrichtung für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie entsprechende Antriebseinrichtung | |
| DE102007013253A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinheit | |
| WO2003008790A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betreiben eines antriebsmotors eines fahrzeugs | |
| DE102009030582A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Diagnostizieren der Funktionsfähigkeit einer Lambdasonde | |
| EP1035313A2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abgastemperaturerhöhung | |
| DE102013004761A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Automatikgetriebes eines Kraftfahrzeuges, Getriebesteuerung sowie Kraftfahrzeug mit einer solchen | |
| EP3688295B1 (de) | Verfahren zum betreiben einer antriebseinrichtung sowie entsprechende antriebseinrichtung | |
| EP2729688A1 (de) | Verfahren zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine | |
| EP2173991B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betreiben einer brennkraftmaschine | |
| DE102007012820A1 (de) | Temperatursteuerung für Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtungen | |
| EP2063148B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Kupplung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20240424 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC ME MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: F02D0011100000 Ipc: F01N0011000000 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F01N 11/00 20060101AFI20260611BHEP Ipc: B60W 10/06 20060101ALI20260611BHEP Ipc: B60W 10/08 20060101ALI20260611BHEP Ipc: B60W 30/188 20120101ALI20260611BHEP Ipc: F02D 11/10 20060101ALI20260611BHEP Ipc: F02D 41/00 20060101ALI20260611BHEP Ipc: F02D 41/14 20060101ALI20260611BHEP Ipc: B60W 50/00 20060101ALI20260611BHEP Ipc: F02D 13/02 20060101ALI20260611BHEP Ipc: B60W 20/50 20160101ALI20260611BHEP |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20260630 |