EP4412854A1 - Verfahren zum betrieb eines elektrisch angetriebenen kraftfahrzeugs - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betrieb eines elektrisch angetriebenen kraftfahrzeugsInfo
- Publication number
- EP4412854A1 EP4412854A1 EP22797748.5A EP22797748A EP4412854A1 EP 4412854 A1 EP4412854 A1 EP 4412854A1 EP 22797748 A EP22797748 A EP 22797748A EP 4412854 A1 EP4412854 A1 EP 4412854A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- current
- amplitude spectrum
- pantograph
- amplitudes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L5/00—Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L5/18—Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles using bow-type collectors in contact with trolley wire
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/54—Testing for continuity
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating an electrically driven motor vehicle which has current collectors for a catenary system, in particular designed as an overhead line system.
- each of the pantographs has a contact device, for example a contact strip or a contact roller, which is contacted with a live catenary of the catenary system.
- the catenary system is designed as a catenary system and the catenary accordingly as a catenary.
- a motor vehicle is to be understood here as a vehicle which is driven by a motor and is not bound to rails.
- the contact between the pantographs and the contact line of the contact line system is relatively often interrupted in a non-rail vehicle due to its suspension and/or due to unevenness in the road surface.
- an interruption in the contact is detected by measuring the current collector voltage, ie the electrical voltage between the current collectors.
- a threshold value is specified, and if the current collector voltage falls below this threshold value, a contact interruption is deemed to have been detected.
- a tolerance is selected to be comparatively large or the threshold value selected to be comparatively small, in order to consider.
- the value falls below this threshold value comparatively late when the contact is broken.
- the invention is based on the object of specifying a method for operating an electrically driven motor vehicle, by means of which an interruption in the contact between at least one of the pantographs and a catenary can be detected as promptly as possible. Furthermore, such an electrically driven motor vehicle is to be specified.
- the object is achieved according to the invention by the features of claim 1.
- the object is achieved by the features of claim 10 according to the invention.
- Advantageous refinements and developments are the subject of the dependent claims. The statements made in connection with the method also apply analogously to the electrically driven motor vehicle and vice versa.
- the method is an operating method for an electrically driven motor vehicle which has at least two current collectors.
- the pantographs are provided and set up for contacting each with a catenary, in particular a two-pole catenary system.
- each of the pantographs includes a contact device such as a contact strip or a contact roller, which can be mechanically and electrically contacted with the respective catenary.
- a time profile of a current collector voltage and, additionally or alternatively, a time profile of a current collector current are recorded when the motor vehicle is in catenary operation.
- the electrical voltage between the pantographs and/or the current flowing through them is therefore recorded, with the recording expediently taking place at equal time intervals, for example every 0.1 ms.
- the time profile of the current collector voltage is also referred to as the voltage profile and the time profile of the current collector current as the current profile.
- a frequency analysis of the voltage curve and/or a frequency analysis of the current curve is then carried out.
- the result of the frequency analysis of the voltage profile and/or the result of the frequency analysis of the current profile is/are then used to determine whether the contact between at least one of the pantographs and the respective catenary is interrupted.
- An interruption in the contact between a pantograph and the respective catenary is to be understood here as meaning that there is no mechanical contact between them, so in particular they no longer rest against or touch one another.
- An electrical contact can initially continue to exist as part of arcing.
- the electrical voltage between the contact lines is a direct voltage.
- the electrical voltage between the contact lines is an alternating voltage, with what is presented here and below applying in an analogous manner.
- the voltage between the contact lines typically has harmonics, the frequency of which is in particular an integer multiple of the mains frequency and possibly an integer multiple of a frequency caused by a rectifier arrangement of the contact line system.
- the pantograph current and the pantograph voltage change, for example due to the changing electrical resistance of the spark gap between the catenary and the respective pantograph.
- the spectral composition of the current curve and the voltage curve ie its amplitude spectrum, also changes accordingly.
- the amplitudes for those frequencies have a comparatively high value that is not equal to the frequencies of the harmonics, i.e. the integer multiple of the mains frequency and the integer multiple of that of the rectifier arrangement effected frequency, are.
- This change in the spectral composition of the current profile and the voltage profile typically takes place before a reduction in the current collector voltage.
- the frequency analysis makes it possible to detect the interruption comparatively promptly after the contact has been interrupted.
- the spectral composition of the current curve and/or the voltage curve is examined.
- an interruption is detected based on the amplitude of frequencies that do not correspond to the harmonics mentioned above. sample
- an interruption is detected when the amplitude of at least one predetermined frequency that does not correspond to a harmonic exceeds a predetermined threshold.
- the operation of the motor vehicle is changed in an expedient manner. For example, in this case a load or a power, in particular the power of a drive of the motor vehicle, is reduced.
- measures for re-contacting are started. For example, a contact device of the pantograph is moved to the respective catenary and/or an intermediate circuit is precharged.
- the operating mode of the motor vehicle is changed from catenary operation to battery operation and, associated therewith, in particular electrical safety concepts.
- a Fourier transformation preferably fast Fourier transformation (Fast Fourier Transform, FFT) of the current course and/or a Fourier transformation, preferably fast Fourier Transformation carried out of the voltage curve.
- FFT Fast Fourier Transform
- a Fourier transformation preferably fast Fourier Transformation carried out of the voltage curve. This results in a respective amplitude spectrum.
- the amplitude spectrum is discrete and therefore not continuous.
- the amplitudes of those frequencies are reduced in the (current) amplitude spectrum resulting from the Fourier transformation of the current curve and/or in the (voltage) amplitude spectrum resulting from the Fourier transformation of the voltage curve, which are considered harmonics of the catenary system to be expected. So the amplitudes of the integer multiples of the expected mains frequency and expected integer multiples of the frequency caused by the rectifier arrangement of the catenary system are reduced. Preferably, these amplitudes are reduced to zero (0), in other words filtered out.
- a sum of the discrete amplitudes (amplitude values) of the current amplitude spectrum and/or a sum of the discrete amplitudes (amplitude values) of the voltage amplitude spectrum is formed during the frequency analysis. If the Fourier transformation results in a continuous amplitude spectrum, the integral over the respective amplitude spectrum is formed instead of the sum.
- the amplitudes for those frequencies that are expected as harmonics of the catenary system are preferably reduced to the value zero (0) before the sum or integral is formed.
- the frequencies in a frequency interval around the harmonics are reduced, preferably to the value zero.
- the frequencies are reduced in an interval between the 25 Hz reduced harmonic and the 25 HZ increased harmonic.
- a contact interruption is recognized if this total exceeds a predetermined threshold.
- the sum of these values is a particularly suitable variable for determining a contact interruption.
- the sum already has a comparatively high amount before the pantograph voltage or the pantograph current is significantly reduced due to the contact interruption.
- a ratio of the amplitude of one of the harmonics or the sum of the amplitudes of the harmonics to the sum of the amplitudes of the non-harmonics is formed from the current amplitude spectrum and/or from the voltage amplitude spectrum. This ratio and/or the change in this ratio over a predetermined period of time is then used, for example, to determine whether contact has been interrupted, with this ratio or the change in this ratio being compared with a corresponding threshold value in particular.
- the pantograph voltage and/or the pantograph current is compared with a respective threshold value, with a contact break being considered detected if the respective threshold value is not reached.
- a redundant determination of a contact refraction In particular, the most recent recorded value of the voltage profile or alternatively the minimum of the recorded voltage values in a predetermined time interval of the voltage profile is used as the pantograph voltage. Analogous to this, the most recent recorded value of the current profile or, alternatively, the minimum of the recorded current values in a predetermined time interval of the current profile is used as the pantograph current.
- a low-pass filter is applied to the time profile of the pantograph voltage in addition to the frequency analysis.
- the time constant of the low-pass filter is preferably selected between 5 ms and 500 ms, in particular between 10 ms and 100 ms. This time constant is therefore chosen in such a way that it corresponds to the duration of the contact interruption or a longer period of time.
- the low-pass filtered voltage curve is used to determine a contact break.
- the difference between the low-pass filtered curve of the current collector voltage and the unfiltered curve of the current collector voltage is also formed here.
- the value of the difference which is formed from the last, ie most recent, values of the low-pass filtered voltage curve and the unfiltered voltage curve, or a minimum or a maximum of this difference is then used to determine a contact interruption.
- the current collector voltage in particular the last recorded value of the voltage profile
- the low-pass filtered current collector voltage in particular the last value of the determined low-pass filtered current collector voltage or the difference between this and the unfiltered current collector voltage
- the Sum of the amplitudes of the current amplitude spectrum and/or a sum of the amplitudes of the voltage amplitude spectrum, each scaled.
- the scaling can be changed in each case with a predetermined constant or using a predetermined function that depends on the absolute value of the respective value to be scaled. For example, a maximum value for the scaled value is additionally specified in each case.
- At least two of these scaled values are expediently summed to determine a contact interruption.
- the total is then compared, for example, by means of a threshold value, and if this total exceeds the threshold value, a contact interruption is deemed to have been detected. Accordingly, the scaling corresponds to a weighting.
- the result of the frequency analysis(s) of the current curve and/or the voltage curve can be weighted differently than, for example, the pantograph voltage.
- the current collector voltage, the low-pass filtered current collector voltage, the sum of the amplitude values of the current-amplitude spectrum, and/or a sum of the amplitude values of the voltage-amplitude spectrum are each binarized.
- the respective value i.e. the current collector voltage, the low-pass filtered current collector voltage or one of the sums
- this value is changed to one (1) if the threshold value is exceeded, otherwise to zero (0).
- At least two of the binarized values are expediently linked to one another using a logic function in order to determine a contact interruption.
- this logic function is an "and” function or an "or” function. If the result of the link is equal to one (1), a contact interruption is considered to have been detected.
- frequencies less than or equal to 1 kHz, in particular less than 500 Hz are used in the frequency analysis.
- the (current) amplitude spectrum or the voltage amplitude spectrum in a frequency range between 0 Hz and 1 kHz, in particular between 10 Hz and 500 Hz is used in the frequency analysis.
- a change in the respective amplitude spectrum, ie the spectral composition of the current curve or the voltage curve is comparatively large when a contact is broken. Because of this, a particularly reliable frequency analysis that saves computing time is already made possible using only this frequency range.
- the invention based on the time profile of the pantograph voltage and/or the pantograph current and a frequency analysis of these profiles, it is determined comparatively quickly whether the two pantographs are in contact with the respective catenary, or whether at least one of the pantographs is uncoupled from it, i.e the contact between them is broken.
- a further aspect of the invention relates to an electrically driven motor vehicle.
- the electrically driven motor vehicle which is also referred to below as a vehicle for short, can in this case, both as a purely electrically driven motor vehicle and as a hybrid vehicle, i.e. a motor vehicle that has other drive options in addition to the electric drive.
- the electrically powered motor vehicle includes two current collectors for contacting each with a catenary of a catenary system.
- each of the current collectors includes a contact device designed, for example, as a contact strip or as a contact roller, for contacting the respective catenary.
- the electrically powered motor vehicle includes a common pantograph for the current collectors, or alternatively a separate pantograph is provided for each of the current collectors.
- the electrically powered motor vehicle is intended and set up to be electrically and mechanically contacted using its pantograph with the contact lines of a contact line system (catenary line device).
- the vehicle is intended for catenary operation.
- the electrically powered motor vehicle includes a detection unit that is provided and set up to detect the current curve and/or the voltage curve.
- the detection unit therefore expediently comprises a voltage and/or current measuring device and either a memory for storing the measured values or an interface, by means of which the measured values or data corresponding to them can be transmitted.
- the electrically driven motor vehicle includes an evaluation unit, which is used to carry out the method in one of the variants presented above.
- the evaluation unit is set up to carry out the frequency analysis of the current curve and/or voltage curve and to use the result to determine whether a contact between at least one of the pantographs and the respective catenary has been interrupted.
- the evaluation unit includes a memory in which the harmonics are stored.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic of an electrically driven motor vehicle with two pantographs for contacting contact lines designed as overhead lines
- 2a shows the time course of a current collector voltage in a U(t) diagram
- 2b shows the time course of a pantograph current in an I(t) diagram
- Fig. 3a uses a flowchart to show a first variant of a method for operating an electrically powered motor vehicle, with a frequency analysis of the time profile of the pantograph voltage and/or a frequency analysis of the time profile of the pantograph current to determine a contact interruption between a pantograph of the motor vehicle and a catenary of a catenary system is used, and
- 3b shows a second variant of the method for operating the electrically driven motor vehicle using a flow chart.
- an electrically driven motor vehicle 2 is shown schematically.
- the motor vehicle 2 includes two current collectors 4, each with a contact device 6 designed as a contact strip. These are used for making contact with a contact line 8 designed as an overhead line of a contact line system designed as an overhead line system.
- the current collectors 4 are electrically connected to an on-board electrical system 10 which, in particular, includes an electric motor (not shown in more detail) for driving the motor vehicle 2 .
- the electrically driven motor vehicle 2 can be supplied with electrical energy from a substation using its pantograph 4 and the contact lines 8 .
- the electrically powered motor vehicle 2 includes a detection unit 12 with a voltmeter 14, which is used to detect a current collector voltage, ie a voltage between the two current collectors 4, and its time profile U(t). can be.
- the detection unit 12 also has a current measuring device 16, which can be used to detect a current collector current, ie a current through the two current collectors 4, and its time profile I(t).
- the detection unit 12 is connected to an evaluation unit 18 in terms of signal transmission. This is set up to determine whether a contact between at least one of the pantographs 4 and the respective catenary 10 is interrupted.
- the evaluation unit 18 is set up to perform a frequency analysis of the time profile II(t) of the pantograph voltage—referred to below as voltage profile II(t) and/or a frequency analysis of the current profile I(t) below -perform the time course l(t) of the pantograph current. Two variants of a corresponding method are shown below in connection with FIGS. 3a and 3b by way of example.
- FIGS. 2a and 2b show an example of a voltage profile II(t) and an example of a current profile I(t) for the same process and for the same period of time.
- the point in time at which the current collector voltage falls below a predetermined threshold value is also designated as t4.
- the threshold value is 500 V, with a voltage of 620 V being present between the two contact lines.
- the current and accordingly also the voltage includes both direct current or direct voltage components and alternating current or alternating voltage components.
- these AC voltage and AC components result from harmonics.
- FIGS. 2c and 2d show the (voltage) amplitude spectrum ll(f), which results from the fast Fourier transformation FFT of the voltage curve ll(t), and the current amplitude spectrum l (f), which results from the fast Fourier transformation FFT of the current waveform I (t).
- the amplitude spectra ll(f) and I(f) at the time ti essentially at the harmonics, i.e. at frequencies that are the integer multiple of the mains frequency of 50 Hz and the integer multiple of the frequencies of 300 Hz and 600 Hz resulting from the rectifier arrangement of the catenary system.
- these (non-harmonic) frequencies are significantly increased.
- these non-harmonic frequencies result from a contact interruption between at least one of the pantographs 4 and the respective catenary 10.
- the amplitudes for these non-harmonic frequencies increase due to the changing electrical resistance of the spark gap between the catenary 10 and the respective Current collector 4 at the break in contact.
- FIG. 2e shows the time profile of a sum Su of the amplitudes of the voltage amplitude spectrum II(f) and the time profile of a sum Si of the amplitudes of the discrete current amplitude spectrum I(f).
- the sums Su, Si rise comparatively significantly between t2 and ta.
- a contact interruption can be determined by comparing the respective sum Su, Si with a respective threshold value.
- FIG. 3a a first variant of the determination of a contact interruption is shown on the basis of a flowchart.
- Four evaluation paths which are labeled I, II, III and IV in FIGS. 3a and 3b, are used to determine the contact interruption.
- a voltage value of the voltage curve II(t) is compared with a first threshold value S in the first evaluation path I. Expediently, the last recorded voltage value of the voltage profile is used as the voltage value. This comparison is provided with the reference symbol Vi in FIG. 3a. If the first threshold value Si is exceeded, the value one (1) is output to a so-called deinhibitor DINH as the result of the comparison, otherwise the value zero (0). In other words, the voltage value is binarized.
- the current collector current I here the last recorded current value of the current curve I(t)
- the current collector current I can be compared with a corresponding threshold value in the first evaluation path I, binarized and fed to the deinhibitor DINH.
- the voltage curve II(t) is first processed with a low-pass filter FT whose time constant is selected between 5 ms and 500 ms, in particular between 10 ms and 100 ms. A difference is then formed from the low-pass filtered voltage curve and the unfiltered voltage curve II(t). The formation of the difference is provided with the reference symbol D. The differential value determined from the last values of the low-pass filtered voltage curve and the unfiltered voltage curve II(t) is then compared with a second threshold value S2. This comparison is provided with the reference symbol V2 in FIG. 3a. If the second threshold value S2 is exceeded, the value one (1) is output to the deinhibitor DINH as the result of the comparison, otherwise the value zero (0). In other words, the difference value is binarized.
- the voltage profile II(t) is transformed using a fast Fourier transformation (fast Fourier transform) FFT, this transformation resulting in the voltage amplitude spectrum II(f), see also FIG. 2c.
- the amplitudes of the voltage-amplitude spectrum II(f) are then reduced to zero (0) at those frequencies which correspond to the harmonics f H .
- the (discrete) values of the amplitudes of the voltage-amplitude spectrum II(f) are summed up, with only the amplitudes for the frequencies f up to and including 1000 Hz being used and/or the amplitude for 0 Hz is not used.
- the formation of the sum Su is provided with the reference symbol Zu.
- the resulting sum Su is then compared with a third threshold value S3.
- This comparison is provided with the reference symbol V3 in FIG. 3a. If the third threshold value S3 is exceeded, the value one (1) is output to the deinhibitor DINH as the result of the comparison, otherwise the value zero (0). In other words, the voltage profile II(t) is binarized.
- the current curve I(t) is transformed using a fast Fourier transformation (fast Fourier transform) FFT, this transformation resulting in the current amplitude spectrum I(f), see also FIG. 2d.
- the amplitudes of the current amplitude spectrum l(f) are then reduced to zero (0) at those frequencies which correspond to the harmonics f H .
- the (discrete) values of the amplitudes of the current amplitude spectrum I(f) are summed up, with only the amplitudes for the frequencies f up to and including 1000 Hz being used and/or the amplitude not used for 0 Hz.
- the formation of the sum Si is provided with the reference Zi.
- the resulting sum Si is compared with a fourth threshold value S4.
- This comparison is provided with the reference symbol V4 in FIG. 3a. If the fourth threshold value S4 is exceeded, the value one (1) is output to the deinhibitor DINH as the result of the comparison, otherwise the value zero (0). In other words, the current curve I(t) is binarized.
- the deinhibitor DINH weights the values supplied to it, ie the results of the respective preceding evaluation step, in each case with a factor D1, D2, D3 or D4, which is or will be specified as one (1) or zero (0). If the factor is equal to one, the evaluation path or its result is taken into account to determine a contact interruption. If the factor Di , D2, D3 or D4 is 0, the evaluation path or its result is not used to determine a contact interruption.
- the results of the comparisons V1 to V4, weighted with the factors Di, D2, D3 or D4, are then linked with a logic function L, with the logic function L being an example of an “AND” link (“AND” function) or alternatively a "Or” link (,,Or” function) is used. If the result of the logic function is equal to one (1), a contact break is determined.
- a second variant of determining a contact interruption is shown in FIG. 3b on the basis of a flow chart. The four evaluation paths I, II, III, IV are also used in this second variant.
- the voltage value II in particular the current collector voltage value of the voltage profile II(t) recorded last in time, is scaled, in particular multiplied, by a factor Fi.
- the factor Fi is, for example, constant or dependent on the amount of the voltage value II.
- Ki in the figure.
- the scaled voltage value is then limited. This limitation is provided with the reference symbol Bi in FIG. 3a. In other words, a first maximum amount Mi is provided for the scaled voltage value. If the scaled voltage value is greater than the first maximum amount Mi, the scaled voltage value is replaced by the maximum amount Mi.
- the voltage curve II(t) is low-pass filtered in a manner analogous to the variant in FIG. 3a, and a difference is formed from this low-pass filtered voltage curve and the unfiltered voltage curve II(t).
- the differential value determined from the last values of the low-pass filtered voltage curve and the unfiltered voltage curve II(t) is then scaled by a factor F2.
- the factor F2 is, for example, constant or dependent on the absolute value of the difference value.
- This scaling is provided with the reference symbol K2 in FIG. 3b.
- the scaled difference value is then limited. This limitation is provided with the reference symbol B2 in FIG. 3a. In other words, a second maximum amount M2 is provided for the scaled difference value. If the scaled difference value is greater than the second maximum amount M2, the scaled difference value is replaced by the second maximum amount M2.
- the sum Su of the amplitudes of the voltage-amplitude spectrum II(f) is determined in a manner analogous to FIG. 3a, with those addends, ie those amplitudes, which are associated with the harmonics fH being reduced to zero.
- the sum Su is then scaled with a factor F3.
- the factor F3 is, for example, constant or dependent on the amount of the sum Su. This scaling is provided with the reference symbol K3 in FIG. 3b.
- the scaled sum is then limited. In other words, a third maximum amount M3 is provided for the scaled sum. This limitation is provided with the reference symbol B3 in FIG. 3a. If the scaled total is greater than the third maximum amount M3, the scaled total is replaced by the third maximum amount M3.
- the sum Si of the amplitudes of the current amplitude spectrum I(f) is determined in a manner analogous to FIG. 3a, with those summands, ie those amplitudes, which are associated with the harmonics fH being reduced to zero.
- the sum Si is then scaled with a factor F4.
- the factor F4 is, for example, constant or dependent on the amount of the sum Si. This scaling is provided with the reference symbol K4 in FIG. 3b.
- the scaled sum is then limited. In other words, a fourth maximum amount M4 is provided for the scaled sum. This limitation is provided with the reference symbol B4 in FIG. 3a. In this case, if the scaled sum is greater than the fourth maximum amount M4, the scaled sum is replaced by the fourth maximum amount M4.
- the scaled and limited values are then summed, the summation being provided with the reference symbol Z in FIG. 3b.
- the resulting sum is compared with a fifth threshold value S5, with a contact interruption being recognized if the fifth threshold value S5 has been exceeded. This comparison is denoted by V5 in FIG. 3b.
- an evaluation is carried out using the detected current curve I(t) and the detected voltage curve I(t) according to FIGS. in particular evaluation paths III and IV of FIGS. 3a and 3b.
- a break in contact is deemed to have been detected, so these results are used to determine whether the contact between at least one of the pantographs 4 and the respective catenary 10 is broken.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021211636 | 2021-10-14 | ||
| PCT/EP2022/077336 WO2023061774A1 (de) | 2021-10-14 | 2022-09-30 | Verfahren zum betrieb eines elektrisch angetriebenen kraftfahrzeugs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4412854A1 true EP4412854A1 (de) | 2024-08-14 |
Family
ID=84044790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22797748.5A Pending EP4412854A1 (de) | 2021-10-14 | 2022-09-30 | Verfahren zum betrieb eines elektrisch angetriebenen kraftfahrzeugs |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4412854A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN118103244A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023061774A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2725409C (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2014-11-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Electric railway system |
| DE102017203510A1 (de) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Stromabnehmer mit Ausgleichskontakten |
| KR102085369B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-25 | 2020-04-24 | 한국철도기술연구원 | 전기철도차량의 이선현상 검측장치 및 방법 |
-
2022
- 2022-09-30 CN CN202280068871.XA patent/CN118103244A/zh active Pending
- 2022-09-30 WO PCT/EP2022/077336 patent/WO2023061774A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-09-30 EP EP22797748.5A patent/EP4412854A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN118103244A (zh) | 2024-05-28 |
| WO2023061774A1 (de) | 2023-04-20 |
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