EP4405524A1 - Pressmantel mit als zwirnen ausgebildeten verstärkungsfäden - Google Patents
Pressmantel mit als zwirnen ausgebildeten verstärkungsfädenInfo
- Publication number
- EP4405524A1 EP4405524A1 EP22785704.2A EP22785704A EP4405524A1 EP 4405524 A1 EP4405524 A1 EP 4405524A1 EP 22785704 A EP22785704 A EP 22785704A EP 4405524 A1 EP4405524 A1 EP 4405524A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- rotation
- thread
- press cover
- rate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/0209—Wet presses with extended press nip
- D21F3/0218—Shoe presses
- D21F3/0227—Belts or sleeves therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/0209—Wet presses with extended press nip
- D21F3/0218—Shoe presses
- D21F3/0227—Belts or sleeves therefor
- D21F3/0236—Belts or sleeves therefor manufacturing methods
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a press cover comprising at least one polymer layer in which a reinforcement structure is embedded, the reinforcement structure being designed as a scrim, which has a first, radially inner layer of several longitudinal threads extending in the axial direction of the press cover and a second, radially outer layer layer of at least one peripheral thread that extends essentially in the peripheral direction of the press cover, with the longitudinal threads of the first layer and preferably also the at least one peripheral thread of the second layer each being formed as a reinforcing thread, which is formed as a twisted yarn, in which initially several individual fibers or fiber bundles are formed were twisted together in a first direction of rotation and at a first rate of rotation to form a roving and then several such rovings were twisted together in a second direction of rotation opposite to the first direction of rotation and at a second rate of rotation.
- the invention also relates to a press roll and a shoe press for treating a fibrous web with such a press cover, and the use of such a press cover in a press, in particular a shoe press, for treating a fibrous web, in particular a paper, cardboard or tissue web.
- Such a press jacket has already been described by the inventor in publication DE 10 2019 126 077 A1, the disclosure content of which is hereby fully incorporated into the present application.
- the inventor has already recognized that the use of special threads as reinforcement threads has an advantageous effect on the press sleeve, since the risk of premature failure as a result of an overload in the nip—often only local—is reduced.
- reinforcing threads designed as twisted threads can help to increase the service life of the press cover.
- the inventor surprisingly found after intensive cause analyzes and a number of tests that this task can be solved if the first rate of rotation is selected to be smaller than the second rate of rotation in the press cover of the generic type described at the outset.
- the production costs can then also be kept low by the longitudinal threads and the at least one Circumferential thread seen in the radial direction of the press cover are arranged to each other in such a way that they touch.
- twisting angle also "twist angle"
- d the diameter of the twist
- I the length of the twist for a complete turn of one of the strands
- 0 the twist angle
- the larger the diameter of the twine the larger the twisting angle. Furthermore, as already mentioned, it is known that the characteristic behavioral properties of the twisted yarn depend on the twisted angle. For example, the twist increases as the twist angle increases.
- the directions of rotation are always opposite to each other in two-stage twisting, i.e. in twisting that is made from pre-twisting.
- the roving can be twisted in the S-direction and the final twist made from several rovings can be twisted in the Z-direction, as shown by way of example in FIG. Since the rovings naturally have a much smaller diameter than the final twist made from them, their twist rate must be significantly higher than the twist rate of the final twist. This is the only way to achieve a similar or identical twist angle for the roving and thus similar or identical characteristic behavioral properties.
- the twist that the Final twist in the second twisting stage by twisting the rovings can be compensated.
- the final twisted yarn can be laid straight on a flat surface even without pre-tension without having the tendency to pucker. Therefore, in the case of two-stage twisted yarns, the first twist rate is almost always chosen to be higher than the second twist rate.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows the experimental set-up for determining the radial hardness of a reinforcing thread designed as a twine.
- the inventor has recognized that a twine with a first rate of rotation, which is selected to be lower than the second rate of rotation, behaves significantly more softly in the radial direction with a low pretension than the same twine with a high pretension. This difference in hardness is considerably greater than in the case of twisted yarns that are conventionally used, in which the first twist rate is selected to be greater than the second twist rate. This behavior can be used positively in a press jacket.
- the reinforcing threads arranged radially further inwards are typically provided with a greater pretension than the at least one reinforcing thread arranged radially further outwards, in particular at least one extending essentially in the circumferential direction extending perimeter thread.
- the at least one reinforcement thread arranged radially further outside is softer in the radial direction than the reinforcement threads arranged radially further inside.
- the at least one reinforcing thread which is arranged further radially outward and is designed to be relatively soft, reduces the risk of cracks starting to form on the outer surface of the press cover when the press cover is exposed to an overload situation.
- Such cracks start like that Inventors could observe, often at the bottom of grooves with which such a press jacket is typically provided on its outer surface.
- the stress peaks in the polymer material, in particular at the bottom of the groove, of the press jacket can be reduced if the at least one radially outer reinforcement thread is designed to be relatively soft.
- the first yaw rate corresponds to 70% to 90% of the second yaw rate, with the first yaw rate preferably being between 70 and 90, more preferably between 75 and 85, and even more preferably 80 turns per meter .
- the first direction of rotation can be the S-direction and the second direction of rotation can be the Z-direction.
- Such a typical sewing thread is shown in FIG. 2 by way of example.
- each roving is formed from two individual filaments or fiber bundles and if the finished plied thread is formed from three rovings.
- a particularly stable reinforcement thread can be achieved in this way.
- the reinforcing thread should also be able to withstand tensile forces along its direction of longitudinal extent.
- the reinforcing structure is designed as a thread scrim, which has a first layer of several longitudinal threads extending in the axial direction of the press cover and a second layer of at least one Essentially in the circumferential direction of the press jacket extending circumferential thread comprises, the longitudinal threads and the at least one circumferential thread are arranged in the radial direction of the press jacket to each other in such a way that they touch. “Substantially in the circumferential direction” can be understood in particular to mean that the at least one circumferential thread extends helically around the longitudinal axis of the press jacket.
- circumferential thread it is also possible for more than one circumferential thread to be contained in the second layer, which can then be arranged relative to one another in a manner similar to that of a screw with a plurality of thread turns.
- the longitudinal threads of the first layer and/or the at least one circumferential thread of the second layer preferably correspond to the at least one reinforcing thread designed as a twine.
- the longitudinal threads of the first layer in the press jacket have a first pretension
- the at least one circumferential thread of the second layer has a second pretension
- the first pretension being greater than the second pretension
- the first pretension preferably being at least corresponds to 7 times and/or at most 13 times the second prestress.
- the entire reinforcement structure of the press cover consists only of the first layer and the second layer.
- the at least one reinforcing thread designed as a twine has a coating.
- the coating can support the binding of the thread to the surrounding polymer matrix.
- the at least one reinforcing thread designed as a twine has a fineness of between 800 dtex and 1500 dtex, preferably between 1000 dtex and 1200 dtex, more preferably 1100 dtex.
- the rovings are each formed from a plurality of fiber bundles, each fiber bundle having between 180 and 230 individual filaments.
- All threads of the reinforcement structure of the press cover preferably correspond to the at least one reinforcement thread designed as a twine. This applies in particular with regard to the first and the second rate of rotation.
- all the threads of the reinforcement structure of the press jacket are designed to be identical to one another. As a result, large quantities of the same thread material can be purchased and installed, which keeps the costs for the production of the press cover low.
- a further aspect of the present invention relates to a press roll for a shoe press for treating a fibrous web, the press roll having at least one press cover according to the invention as described above.
- Yet another aspect of the present invention relates to a shoe press for treating a fibrous web, in particular a paper, board or tissue web, comprising a press roll and a counter-roll, which together form or limit an extended press nip, the press roll having a includes a rotating press jacket, which is formed in accordance with the present invention.
- the present invention also relates to the use of a press cover according to the invention as described above in a press, in particular a shoe press, for treating a fibrous web, in particular a paper, cardboard or tissue web.
- Fig.2 shows an example of a typical thread, such as sewing thread, in which three in
- FIG. 3 shows a basic sketch to illustrate how the radial hardness of a reinforcing thread can be determined
- Fig. 5 shows a reinforcing thread for a press cover according to the present invention
- FIG. 6 shows a shoe press with a press cover according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a reinforcement thread 10 which is designed according to the present invention in order to be installed as part of a reinforcement structure 100 in a press cover 200 according to the invention (see FIG. 6).
- the reinforcement thread 10 is designed as a twisted yarn, with initially two fiber bundles 30 having been twisted in the S-twist direction at a first twist rate to form a roving 20, and then three such identically produced rovings 20 have been twisted in the Z-direction at a second twist rate to form the final twist or the reinforcing thread 10 .
- the reinforcement thread 10 can then be coated.
- the first rate of rotation is smaller than the second rate of rotation.
- the first rate of rotation is 80 and the second rate of rotation is 100 rotations per meter.
- the thread also has a fineness of 110Odtex.
- the reinforcement thread 10 according to the present invention can thus be characterized with the following abbreviated form: dtexl 100 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3 S80/Z100.
- a reinforcing thread 10 for a press cover according to the invention which exemplary embodiment is referred to below as AB-1
- AB-1 exemplary embodiment of a reinforcing thread 10 for a press cover according to the invention
- AB-2 and AB-3 have the same basic structure (as shown in FIG. 5) as the exemplary embodiment AB-1
- the first rate of rotation of these reinforcement threads is greater than the second rate of rotation.
- the reinforcement thread can be characterized as follows according to AB-2: dtexl 100 x 2 x 3 S165/Z150.
- dtexl 100 x 2 x 3 S100/Z80 dtexl 100 x 2 x 3 S100/Z80.
- the first rate of turn is 165 turns per meter and the second rate of turn is 150 turns per meter
- the first rate of turn is 100 turns per meter and the second rate of turn is 80 turns per meter.
- FIG. 4 shows the result of this comparison, with the initial tension in Newton (N) to which the reinforcing threads were subjected during the test being noted on the X-axis.
- Hardness in Pussey & Jones (P&J) is plotted on the Y-axis. It should be noted that a smaller P&J value means greater hardness than a larger P&J value.
- the P&J hardness of the exemplary embodiment AB-1 according to the present invention is 34, which is significantly higher than AB-2 (there only 21) and also slightly higher than at AB-3 (there 32).
- the reinforcing thread 10 according to the invention is relatively soft in the radial direction with little pretension compared to reinforcing threads from the prior art.
- the P&J hardness of the exemplary embodiment AB-1 according to the present invention is only 20. It is therefore below the P&J hardness of AB-3 (there: 24) and only slightly above the P&J -Hardness of AB2 (there: 18).
- the reinforcing thread 10 according to the invention is harder or at least as hard in the radial direction as the reinforcing threads from the prior art at high pretension.
- the press jacket 200 of the present invention makes advantageous use of this large deviation in the radial hardness of the reinforcing thread 10 according to the invention.
- these reinforcing threads 10 which extend as longitudinal threads 220 parallel to axis 1 of press cover 200, form a first layer of a reinforcing structure 100.
- the entire reinforcement structure 100 of the press cover 200 according to the invention preferably consists only of these two layers.
- the press jacket 200 can be manufactured as shown schematically in FIG. FIG. 7 shows a device for producing the press cover 200 according to the invention in a highly schematized side view.
- the device has exactly one cylindrical winding mandrel.
- a plurality of reinforcing threads 10 designed as longitudinal threads 220 are provided at a distance from one another on the circumference.
- a polymer is applied to the radially outermost lateral surface of the winding mandrel in order to apply a polymer layer 240 .
- a circumferential thread 230 for example, is introduced into the polymer of the polymer layer 240 in a helical manner. After embedding in the polymer, the peripheral thread 230 together with the longitudinal threads 220 forms the reinforcement structure 100 of the finished press cover 200 according to the invention.
- the winding mandrel is rotatably mounted about its longitudinal axis, which corresponds to the longitudinal axis A of the press cover 200 to be produced.
- the longitudinal axis here runs orthogonally into the plane of the drawing.
- the casting material such as a castable, curable elastomeric polymer, for example polyurethane, is applied from above through a line 300 through a casting nozzle 310 onto the radially outermost lateral surface of the winding mandrel or onto the longitudinal threads 220 .
- a casting material can, for example, be selected with regard to its pot life and viscosity in such a way that it does not drip off the winding mandrel during casting.
- the mandrel is rotated in the direction of the arrow around its longitudinal axis.
- the casting nozzle 310 is guided parallel to the longitudinal axis A along the latter relative to the winding mandrel via a suitable guide (not shown in FIG. 7).
- the at least one circumferential thread 230 is unwound and wound helically onto the rotating winding mandrel to form helices.
- the casting material through the longitudinal threads 220 to get through to the mandrel.
- the polymer forms a radially innermost and preferably elastomeric polymer layer, which is, for example, the polymer layer 240.
- further polymer layers can be applied radially on the outside if required.
- the entire reinforcement structure 100 is preferably completely embedded in the radially innermost polymer layer 240 .
- the casting material emerging from the casting nozzle 6 is a mixture of a prepolymer and a crosslinking agent.
- the former is provided from a prepolymer container, not shown, in which it is stored or mixed.
- the prepolymer can comprise an isocyanate according to the invention and a polyol. In the prepolymer container it can be present, for example, in the form of a prepolymer of the substances just mentioned.
- the crosslinker can be provided in a crosslinker container.
- Prepolymer containers and crosslinker containers are assigned to the device for producing the press cover 200 . They are connected to a mixing chamber (not shown) upstream of the pouring nozzle 310 in the direction of flow via lines that are also not shown.
- the prepolymer/crosslinker mixture is thus produced upstream and outside of the pouring nozzle 310, ie mixed in the mixing chamber. Irrespective of the preparation of the mixture, this is then applied to the surface of the winding mandrel to form the at least one polymer layer of the press jacket 200 .
- an endless cylindrical tubular press jacket 200 closed about its longitudinal axis a, is gradually produced across the width of the winding mandrel, the inner circumference of which essentially corresponds to the outer circumference of the winding mandrel 4.
- the longitudinal threads 220 with a greater bias, for
- Circumferential thread 230 which can be biased with a bias of only 4N when the reinforcement structure 100 is embedded in the polymer layer 240.
- the reinforcing threads 10 according to the invention which form the first layer of the reinforcing structure 100 as longitudinal threads 220, are significantly harder than the at least one reinforcing thread 10 according to the invention, which forms the second layer of the reinforcing structure 100 as a circumferential thread 230. This has an advantageous effect on the resilience of the press cover 200 according to the invention when a bat passes through.
- FIG. 6 shows a partially sectioned, schematic side view of a shoe press 500, which in the present case comprises a press roll 400 according to the invention, namely a shoe press roll, and a counter roll 450.
- the shoe press roll 400 and the counter roll 450 are arranged parallel to one another with respect to their longitudinal axes. Together they form an extended press gap 510 or delimit one.
- the shoe press roller 400 is composed of a shoe 410, a stationary yoke that supports it, and the press cover 200 according to the invention.
- the shoe 410 and yoke are fixed with respect to the backup roll 450 and the press jacket 200, respectively. That means they don't rotate.
- the shoe 410 is supported by the yoke and is pressed against the radially innermost surface of the press jacket 200 running around relative thereto by means of hydraulic pressing elements (not shown).
- the press cover 200 which surrounds the shoe 410 and the yoke in the circumferential direction, rotates about its longitudinal axis A in the opposite direction of rotation to the counter-roller 450. Due to the concave design of the shoe 410 on its side facing the counter-roller 450, there is a comparatively long press gap 510
- the shoe press 500 is particularly suitable for dewatering fibrous webs FB.
- a fibrous web FB is guided through the press nip 510 with one or two press felts 520.
- pressure is exerted indirectly on the fibrous web FB by the press felts 520 in the extended press nip 510. This occurs because the radially outermost surface of counter-roller 450 on the one hand and the radially outermost surface of press cover 200 come into direct contact with the corresponding press felts 520 .
- the liquid emerging from the fibrous web FB is temporarily absorbed by the press felt(s) 520 and any indentations, in particular grooves, (not shown) provided in the press jacket surface.
- the press felt(s) 520 After leaving the extended press nip 510, the liquid taken up by the indentations of the press jacket 200 is thrown off before the press jacket 200 enters the press nip 510 again.
- the water taken up by the press felt 520 can be removed with suction elements after leaving the press nip 510 .
- the press felts 520 can be dispensed with.
- the fibrous web FB is in direct contact with the press cover 200 on the one hand and with the counter-roller 450 on the other hand, which together form a press nip 510 .
- the latter can then be designed as a heated drying cylinder.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021124356.4A DE102021124356A1 (de) | 2021-09-21 | 2021-09-21 | Pressmantel mit als Zwirnen ausgebildeten Verstärkungsfäden |
| PCT/EP2022/075335 WO2023046522A1 (de) | 2021-09-21 | 2022-09-13 | Pressmantel mit als zwirnen ausgebildeten verstärkungsfäden |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4405524A1 true EP4405524A1 (de) | 2024-07-31 |
| EP4405524C0 EP4405524C0 (de) | 2025-05-28 |
| EP4405524B1 EP4405524B1 (de) | 2025-05-28 |
Family
ID=83593965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22785704.2A Active EP4405524B1 (de) | 2021-09-21 | 2022-09-13 | Pressmantel mit als zwirnen ausgebildeten verstärkungsfäden |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240218595A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4405524B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2024536034A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN117980558A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021124356A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023046522A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2516614Y2 (ja) | 1986-07-24 | 1996-11-06 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム補強用芳香族ポリアミド繊維コ−ド |
| DE3715153A1 (de) | 1987-05-07 | 1988-12-01 | Voith Gmbh J M | Verstaerkter pressmantel fuer eine presseinrichtung zur behandlung bahnfoermigen gutes, wie z. b. von papierbahnen, sowie verfahren und vorrichtung zu seiner herstellung |
| US7354876B2 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2008-04-08 | Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Canada Ltd. | Fabric reinforcement and cementitious boards faced with same |
| JP4444367B1 (ja) * | 2009-07-21 | 2010-03-31 | イチカワ株式会社 | 製紙用シュープレスベルト |
| DE102011004568A1 (de) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-23 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Pressenpartie einer Maschine zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn |
| WO2017177186A1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | Gates Corporation | Hybrid cable for reinforcing polymeric articles and reinforced articles |
| WO2018035109A1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2018-02-22 | Solenis Technologies, L.P. | Method of manufacturing paper with unbleached cellulose pulp suspension containing organic residues |
| CN111868318B (zh) | 2018-03-19 | 2022-08-05 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 橡胶增强用线及其制造方法、以及橡胶制品 |
| DE102018116276A1 (de) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-12-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Bespannung für eine Maschine zur Herstellung von Faserzement-Bauteilen und Herstellverfahren für eine solche Bespannung |
| DE102018118603A1 (de) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Pressmantel, dessen Verwendung sowie Presswalze und Schuhpresse |
| DE102018122780A1 (de) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-19 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Pressmantel, dessen Verwendung sowie Presswalze und Schuhpresse |
| DE102019126077A1 (de) | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-01 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Pressmantel, dessen Verwendung sowie Presswalze und Schuhpresse |
-
2021
- 2021-09-21 DE DE102021124356.4A patent/DE102021124356A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-09-13 EP EP22785704.2A patent/EP4405524B1/de active Active
- 2022-09-13 WO PCT/EP2022/075335 patent/WO2023046522A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-09-13 CN CN202280063251.7A patent/CN117980558A/zh active Pending
- 2022-09-13 JP JP2024517451A patent/JP2024536034A/ja active Pending
-
2024
- 2024-03-15 US US18/605,943 patent/US20240218595A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102021124356A1 (de) | 2023-03-23 |
| EP4405524C0 (de) | 2025-05-28 |
| JP2024536034A (ja) | 2024-10-04 |
| EP4405524B1 (de) | 2025-05-28 |
| WO2023046522A1 (de) | 2023-03-30 |
| CN117980558A (zh) | 2024-05-03 |
| US20240218595A1 (en) | 2024-07-04 |
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