EP4396849A1 - Transformator - Google Patents
TransformatorInfo
- Publication number
- EP4396849A1 EP4396849A1 EP22768342.2A EP22768342A EP4396849A1 EP 4396849 A1 EP4396849 A1 EP 4396849A1 EP 22768342 A EP22768342 A EP 22768342A EP 4396849 A1 EP4396849 A1 EP 4396849A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transformer
- air gap
- insulating element
- magnetic core
- conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/22—Cooling by heat conduction through solid or powdered fillings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/30—Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
- H01F27/306—Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F3/00—Cores, Yokes, or armatures
- H01F3/10—Composite arrangements of magnetic circuits
- H01F3/14—Constrictions; Gaps, e.g. air-gaps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/06—Mounting, supporting or suspending transformers, reactors or choke coils not being of the signal type
- H01F2027/065—Mounting on printed circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/34—Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
- H01F2027/348—Preventing eddy currents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/40—Structural association with built-in electric component, e.g. fuse
- H01F27/402—Association of measuring or protective means
- H01F2027/406—Temperature sensor or protection
Definitions
- Transformers are usually used as components for electricity or
- Such transformers can also be used in particular in high-voltage applications where effective heat dissipation is necessary.
- the bores extend perpendicular to the air gap in the center leg or perpendicular to a center plane of the air gap extending in the longitudinal direction of the air gap, so that heat is efficiently dissipated perpendicular to the longitudinal plane of the air gap in the center leg.
- Glass fiber reinforced resin elements as an insulating element also have the advantage over other insulating elements, such as ceramic elements, that they are easier to manufacture, since the risk of breakage is lower with glass fiber reinforced resin elements than with ceramic elements.
- glass fiber reinforced resin members are mass-produced items that can be obtained inexpensively.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the transformer according to the invention provides that the plurality of bores in the insulation element are arranged in a regular grid.
- a regular grid designates an arrangement of bores which are equally spaced from one another. This ensures uniform heat dissipation over the cross-sectional area of the insulating element.
- the heat conduction surface resulting from the insulation element is optimally used due to the grid arrangement of the vias. It is particularly advantageous if the grid is a hexagonal grid, as this allows a higher packing density to be achieved in the insulation element.
- the copper lining has a hexagonal shape in the area of a respective bore.
- the hexagonal shape maximizes the thermal conductivity at the end faces of the bores, since the heat conducting surface is maximized on the top and/or bottom of the insulation element.
- the copper lamination in a hexagonal shape leads, so to speak, to optimum coverage of the top and/or bottom of the insulating element.
- the copper cladding has a hexagonal shape and the grid of the bores is also a hexagonal grid.
- a further preferred embodiment provides that the insulation element consists of a plurality of glass fiber reinforced resin elements arranged one above the other and connected to one another, preferably glued to one another.
- This preferred embodiment is based at least in part on the recognition that glass fiber reinforced resin elements used as materials of, for example, printed circuit board elements typically have a thickness of approximately 0.8 mm to 2 mm. In order to be able to realize greater air gap thicknesses in transformers, it is therefore proposed to arrange several such glass fiber reinforced resin elements one on top of the other. In order to optimize the heat transfer between the glass fiber reinforced resin elements, it is proposed to connect them to one another, in particular to glue them together.
- the glass fiber reinforced resin elements arranged one above the other and connected to one another can already have the vias described above as well as the copper cladding already described above on the respective upper side and/or lower side. As a result, air gap thicknesses that are many times the usual thickness of a single glass fiber-reinforced resin element can be realized.
- the transformer has a winding support arranged around the central limb for receiving the first and second winding and that this winding support has a recess which is designed as a connection path for a connection of the sensor.
- the connection path can be designed to guide electrical and/or optical conductors, depending on which type of sensor is used.
- the insulation elements are usually mass-produced insulation elements, so that the thickness of a respective insulation element is subject to narrow tolerances. This makes it possible to adapt the air gaps that are spaced apart from one another very precisely in terms of their respective thickness in terms of production technology. As a result, a leakage inductance of the transformer adapted to the respective application can be mass-produced.
- a second aspect of the present invention provides a printed circuit board element designed as a glass fiber reinforced resin element, which has a plurality of bores provided with copper plating and not electrically connected to one another, as an electrically non-conductive and magnetically non-conductive insulation element in a center leg of a magnetic core structure of a transformer trained air gap to use.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a transformer according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic detailed view of FIG. 1
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic detailed view of a further embodiment of a transformer according to the invention.
- the center leg 18 has an air gap 36 that spans two parallel planes, with a center plane arranged centrally between the two planes having an air gap axis 37 such that the air gap 36 is centered between the two Central leg portions 28, 34 of the respective magnetic core element 20, 22 is arranged.
- the two parallel planes of the air gap 36 are defined by the two faces of the center leg portions 28, 34 and the center plane is located centrally between the two faces.
- the transformer 10 has a winding carrier 38 , the winding carrier 38 being arranged around the central leg 18 in such a way that the winding carrier 38 accommodates a first winding 40 and a second winding 42 .
- the two windings 40, 42 are wound around the winding support 38 in such a way that the transformer 10 can convert current or voltage, as is known to those skilled in the art for such transformers. Due to the arrangement of the middle leg 18, the first lateral leg 14, the second lateral leg 16 and the windings 40, 42, the transformer 10 can also be referred to as a shell transformer.
- the bores 46 are arranged in a grid.
- the grid enables uniform thermal conduction over the cross-sectional area of the insulation element 44.
- FIG. 3 also shows the already mentioned copper lamination 58, which is located on the upper side 54 and on the underside 56 of the insulation element 44.
- FIG. 3 the copper lining 58 is not continuous, but has interruptions or gaps 62 between adjacent bores 46, which ensure electrical insulation of the bores 46 from one another.
- the interruptions or gaps 62 can be applied to the upper side 54 or the lower side 56 of the insulation element 44 via etching processes or via photostructured stencils.
- the copper lining 58 can also be additionally plated when the bores 46 are plated.
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic detailed view of a transformer 10 in which the air gap 36 has a thickness or height 66 which is a multiple of the thickness 64 already described.
- the thickness 66 of the air gap 36 is twice the thickness 64 of an already described individual glass fiber reinforced resin element according to FIGS 4 shows the insulation element 44 made of two fiberglass-reinforced resin elements which are arranged one above the other and are connected to one another and each have a thickness of 64.
- the two fiberglass-reinforced resin elements arranged one above the other and connected to one another can in turn be connected to one another over their entire surface by means of an adhesive layer 70 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Insulating Of Coils (AREA)
- Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021209537.2A DE102021209537A1 (de) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Transformator |
| PCT/EP2022/073154 WO2023030918A1 (de) | 2021-08-31 | 2022-08-19 | Transformator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4396849A1 true EP4396849A1 (de) | 2024-07-10 |
Family
ID=83270885
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22768342.2A Pending EP4396849A1 (de) | 2021-08-31 | 2022-08-19 | Transformator |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20240379274A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4396849A1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR102804480B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN117941015A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021209537A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023030918A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3700488A1 (de) * | 1987-01-08 | 1988-07-21 | Klaus Dipl Ing Becker | Leistungsuebertrager mit ferromagnetischem kern |
| FR2624617B1 (fr) | 1987-12-11 | 1990-05-11 | Europ Agence Spatiale | Appareil de mesure de courants electriques a couplage magnetique |
| US7598839B1 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2009-10-06 | Pulse Engineering, Inc. | Stacked inductive device and methods of manufacturing |
| US20060250205A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Thermally conductive element for cooling an air gap inductor, air gap inductor including same and method of cooling an air gap inductor |
| JP4222490B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-02-12 | Tdk株式会社 | プレーナ型トランス及びスイッチング電源 |
| EP2209128B1 (de) | 2009-01-20 | 2015-03-04 | ABB Research Ltd. | Magnetjoch mit Spalten |
| DE202010005685U1 (de) * | 2010-06-21 | 2010-09-02 | Abb Technology Ltd. | Ein Induktionsgerät |
| DE102017115822B9 (de) * | 2017-07-13 | 2021-04-08 | Power Mate Technology Co., Ltd. | Inverkonstruktion und Verfahren zum Zusammenbau derselben |
| CN114342569A (zh) | 2019-08-19 | 2022-04-12 | 德国艾托特克有限两合公司 | 高密度互连印刷电路板的制造顺序及高密度互连印刷电路板 |
| FR3103624B1 (fr) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-12-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | dispositif d’induction électromagnétique |
-
2021
- 2021-08-31 DE DE102021209537.2A patent/DE102021209537A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-08-19 WO PCT/EP2022/073154 patent/WO2023030918A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-08-19 EP EP22768342.2A patent/EP4396849A1/de active Pending
- 2022-08-19 CN CN202280059209.8A patent/CN117941015A/zh active Pending
- 2022-08-19 US US18/687,079 patent/US20240379274A1/en active Pending
- 2022-08-19 KR KR1020247005856A patent/KR102804480B1/ko active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20240379274A1 (en) | 2024-11-14 |
| WO2023030918A1 (de) | 2023-03-09 |
| DE102021209537A1 (de) | 2023-03-02 |
| CN117941015A (zh) | 2024-04-26 |
| KR102804480B1 (ko) | 2025-05-08 |
| KR20240033072A (ko) | 2024-03-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20240331 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES AG & CO. KG |