EP4375402A2 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines gewebes und hersgestelltes gewebe. - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung eines gewebes und hersgestelltes gewebe. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4375402A2
EP4375402A2 EP23383013.2A EP23383013A EP4375402A2 EP 4375402 A2 EP4375402 A2 EP 4375402A2 EP 23383013 A EP23383013 A EP 23383013A EP 4375402 A2 EP4375402 A2 EP 4375402A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fabric
product
proportion
stain
thread
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP23383013.2A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4375402A3 (de
Inventor
Federico Sainz de Robles Rueda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sepiia 2080 SL
Original Assignee
Sepiia 2080 SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sepiia 2080 SL filed Critical Sepiia 2080 SL
Publication of EP4375402A2 publication Critical patent/EP4375402A2/de
Publication of EP4375402A3 publication Critical patent/EP4375402A3/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/395—Isocyanates
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
    • D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
    • D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D06M15/256—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D06M15/277—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof containing fluorine
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M23/00—Treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, characterised by the process
    • D06M23/16—Processes for the non-uniform application of treating agents, e.g. one-sided treatment; Differential treatment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for obtaining a fabric which has the special particularity in that the outer and inner faces thereof have different features, such that the inner face thereof is completely hydrophilic, while the outer face is completely liquid-repellent.
  • a process in which a multi-layer fabric is obtained, involving an outer layer of a liquid-repellent fabric and an inner layer of a hydrophilic fabric, such that said two fabrics are sewn together forming a multi-layer structure.
  • the present invention aims to simplify the process for obtaining a fabric with multiple properties, such as oleophobicity, hydrophilicity, elasticity, anti-wrinkle, antibacterial, quick drying, durability and stain-resistant, and all by means of a novel, more economical process.
  • the method of the invention meets the technical challenges described above, allowing a single-layer fabric to be obtained with different properties on the inner and outer face thereof, specifically with hydrophilic properties on the inner face thereof and liquid-repellent properties on the outer face thereof, in addition to a series of additional features.
  • the thread will have a section with multiple channels along the longitudinal section thereof. This shape of the cross section creates grooves on the surface that help manage moisture and make it easier for the fabric to dry quickly.
  • the weaving process is carried out, making a double-faced circular knitted fabric: a "smoother" outer face, and an inner face with a three-dimensional "piqué"-type weave.
  • the fabric is subjected to a thermosetting process at a specific width and temperature, thus giving it the "anti-wrinkle” property.
  • the fabric is subjected to a process of applying an stain-resistant product, which, instead of being applied by bathing, is carried out by roller application, which allows said product to be applied on only one of the two faces of the fabric.
  • this finish is thermoset at a specific temperature and for a specific time to ensure that the product remains on the fabric for a long time, despite washing or use.
  • Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the different operational phases necessary for obtaining a single-layer fabric with different properties on both faces thereof, made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
  • These threads include silver ions, present in all the material, both inside and outside the threads. In this way, an antibacterial effect is achieved, which remains, despite washing or the passage of time. This treatment, in turn, demonstrated that it has antiviral activity (95% of coronavirus is eliminated in 2 hours).
  • Another feature of the thread is its section with multiple channels along the longitudinal section thereof. This shape of the cross section creates grooves on the surface that help manage moisture and make it easier for the fabric to dry quickly.
  • the weaving phase (2) is then carried out, in which a double-faced circular knitted fabric is made, having a smoother outer face, and an inner face with a three-dimensional "piqué"-type weave.
  • the fabric is then subjected to a first thermosetting process (3) at a specific width and at a temperature of 150°C for 1 minute and 10 seconds, and thanks to the type of material used (polyester) and the textile structure thereof, the fabric does not wrinkle.
  • a first thermosetting process (3) at a specific width and at a temperature of 150°C for 1 minute and 10 seconds, and thanks to the type of material used (polyester) and the textile structure thereof, the fabric does not wrinkle.
  • soft and flexible cross-linkable polyurethane fibres that have optimal features for obtaining fabrics with anti-wrinkle properties can be used.
  • the fabric is manufactured, it is subjected to a washing process (4) (scouring), a dyeing process (5) and the application of a bathing process (6) (foulard-immersion) of a "hydrophilic" product, a product which, merely by means of example, is applied at a pressure of 3 bars with a fabric advance speed of 15 meters per minute.
  • aliphatic polyurethane is applied in an aqueous solution that provides a soft and elastic touch with excellent behaviour to wet treatments.
  • an anti-odour product can be applied.
  • the fabric is very moisture-absorbent.
  • an stain-resistant product is applied using a roller (7), this time not by bathing (foulard-immersion), which applies the stain-resistant product on one of the faces of the fabric, which will ultimately be the outer face thereof.
  • This stain-resistant product consists of the joining of 3 components: an oleophobic and hydrophobic stain-repellent product, another product that fixes this stain-resistant product to the fabric, an isocyanate, and lastly a thickening product that gives the mixture of the 3 products a suitable viscosity so that it can spread well throughout the fabric, but prevents the product from penetrating the inside of the fabric.
  • the hydrophobic product will materialise into a water-repellent product based on fluorocarbon or non-ionic perfluoro acrylate for synthetic and natural fibres and the mixtures thereof.
  • a blocked isocyanate will be used for joint use with fluorocarbon resins that provide resistance to washing, and a thickener in inverse emulsion.
  • the isocyanate is in a proportion of 20 g/l, the fluorocarbon in a proportion of 200 g/l and the thickener in a proportion of 10 g/l.
  • thermosetting phase (8) is subjected to a second thermosetting phase (8) at a temperature of 150°C for one minute to ensure that the product remains on the fabric for a long time despite washing or use.
  • a 100% recycled polyester-based fabric is obtained, in which a multifilament thread with silver ions made up of 47 micro-threads, a cross section with multiple channels along the longitudinal cross section thereof, with a smooth outer face and an inner face with a three-dimensional pattern, in which a hydrophilic product is embedded, and which, on the outer face thereof, incorporates a coating of a stain-resistant product.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
EP23383013.2A 2022-10-03 2023-10-03 Verfahren zur herstellung eines gewebes und hersgestelltes gewebe. Pending EP4375402A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202230848A ES2967383A1 (es) 2022-10-03 2022-10-03 Procedimiento de obtención de un tejido y tejido obtenido

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4375402A2 true EP4375402A2 (de) 2024-05-29
EP4375402A3 EP4375402A3 (de) 2024-07-17

Family

ID=88600655

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23383013.2A Pending EP4375402A3 (de) 2022-10-03 2023-10-03 Verfahren zur herstellung eines gewebes und hersgestelltes gewebe.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4375402A3 (de)
ES (1) ES2967383A1 (de)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011080368A1 (es) 2009-12-29 2011-07-07 Sutran I Mas D, S.L. Prenda de ropa aislante

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030207629A1 (en) * 2002-05-01 2003-11-06 Sobieski Robert T. Highly durable, coated fabrics exhibiting hydrophobicity, oleophobicity and stain resistance and related methods
EP1907621A1 (de) * 2005-06-03 2008-04-09 Milliken&Company Textile substrate mit schichtförmiger ausrüstung
US7842625B1 (en) * 2006-10-26 2010-11-30 Nano-Tex, Inc. Methods for treating fabric to facilitate moisture transfer from one side to the other
BE1017425A3 (nl) * 2006-12-20 2008-09-02 Utexbel Nv Insectenwerende water en olieafstotende behandeling van textiel.
US9284683B2 (en) * 2008-10-21 2016-03-15 Huntsman International Llc Highly durable outdoor textile fabric having improved resistancy and repellency
CN112391845A (zh) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-23 福可新材料(上海)有限公司 一种单亲单防抗菌多功能双面织物的整理方法

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011080368A1 (es) 2009-12-29 2011-07-07 Sutran I Mas D, S.L. Prenda de ropa aislante

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4375402A3 (de) 2024-07-17
ES2967383A1 (es) 2024-04-29

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