EP4367300A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines optisch adressierbaren farbzentrums - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines optisch adressierbaren farbzentrumsInfo
- Publication number
- EP4367300A1 EP4367300A1 EP22747597.7A EP22747597A EP4367300A1 EP 4367300 A1 EP4367300 A1 EP 4367300A1 EP 22747597 A EP22747597 A EP 22747597A EP 4367300 A1 EP4367300 A1 EP 4367300A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- electromagnetic radiation
- ppm
- cnr
- partial area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/02—Elements
- C30B29/04—Diamond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/36—Carbides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/40—AIIIBV compounds wherein A is B, Al, Ga, In or Tl and B is N, P, As, Sb or Bi
- C30B29/403—AIII-nitrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
- C30B33/04—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure using electric or magnetic fields or particle radiation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing at least one optically addressable color center in a substrate, comprising the following steps: providing a substrate which contains or consists of a crystalline material, irradiating at least a partial area of the substrate with electromagnetic radiation to generate at least one vacancy.
- Such methods can be used to fabricate magnetometers or spin-based quantum registers.
- 3192 is known to introduce nitrogen as a dopant in the form of a surface-parallel doping layer into a diamond substrate. In this way, optically addressable color centers in the form of NV centers can be generated in diamond, which are evenly spaced from the surface.
- NV centers can be arranged in the substrate in a reproducible manner with great accuracy.
- the position of the NV centers is essentially uncontrolled.
- the production of spin-based quantum registers or QuBits is therefore not possible.
- NV centers must be created in a three-dimensionally precisely positioned manner in the substrate so that the electron spins of different NV centers can be deterministically coupled and decoupled. This requires the creation of a pair of NV centers that are less than 50 nm apart.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method with which individual NV centers or pairs of NV centers can be produced with a defined spacing at predeterminable locations in the substrate.
- a method for producing at least one optically addressable color center in a substrate is disclosed.
- the substrate may contain or consist of a crystalline material.
- the substrate can be mono- or polycrystalline.
- a monocrystalline material has the advantage that the properties of the color centers can be improved, in particular the coherence times.
- a polycrystalline substrate can be produced over a large area, which in particular facilitates the use of the method according to the invention in mass-produced articles.
- the substrate can be formed as a thin layer on a carrier material. In particular, such a thin film can be grown epitaxially.
- At least one optically addressable color center is introduced into the substrate.
- the color center contains at least one vacancy or defect, which occupies a lattice site in the crystalline material of the substrate.
- the vacancy allows bonding electrons of the next Be assigned to neighboring atoms of the crystal lattice.
- the color center containing the vacancy may be negatively charged.
- Unbound electrons of the color center can have a ground state and at least one excited state, it being possible for the respective state of the color center to be detected spectroscopically and/or manipulated. For the purposes of this description, such a color center is called optically addressable.
- the color center has at least one degenerate doublet state whose degeneracy can be reversed by an external magnetic or electric field
- the color center produced according to the invention can be used as a magnetometer, for example.
- the optically addressable color center can be part of a qubit or a quantum register containing multiple qubits.
- the invention In order to generate the vacancy, it is proposed according to the invention to irradiate the substrate or at least a partial area of the substrate with electromagnetic radiation.
- the electromagnetic radiation is set up and intended to remove an atom of the crystal lattice from a lattice site and thus to create a vacancy.
- the electromagnetic radiation proposed according to the invention has a low penetration depth, which in some embodiments of the invention can be less than 20 mpi or less than 10 mpi or less than 5 mpi.
- the color centers can be generated close to the surface in the substrate.
- the short wavelength also enables a high spatial resolution, which is further improved by non-linear scaling of the generation probability with the intensity. This way you can optically addressable color centers or vacancies are generated at defined locations within the plane defined by the substrate.
- the location of the color center can be controlled laterally with great accuracy using the method according to the invention. This makes it possible to generate color centers at precisely defined locations within the substrate and/or to generate color centers with a definable distance from one another in the substrate. In some embodiments, this predefinable distance can be less than approximately 50 nm, so that spin-spin coupling of the electron spins of the adjacent color centers becomes possible.
- the substrate may further contain at least one dopant.
- the dopant can be set up to produce shallow imperfections in the substrate, which lead to the formation of non-equilibrium charge carriers in the substrate.
- the dopant can be incorporated at least partially on a lattice site of the crystal lattice of the substrate.
- the dopant can be selected from nitrogen and/or silicon and/or germanium and/or zinc and/or lead.
- the crystalline material of the substrate can be selected from diamond or silicon carbide or zinc oxide or boron nitride.
- the optically addressable color center can thus be a nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamond, which is known per se.
- NV nitrogen vacancy
- a silicon vacancy center, a germanium vacancy center, a zinc vacancy center, and/or a lead vacancy center may be created in diamond.
- a nitrogen vacancy center and/or a bi-vacancy Center are generated in silicon carbide.
- a zinc vacancy center can be created in zinc oxide.
- vacancies can be created in two-dimensional materials, for example in boron nitride.
- the electromagnetic radiation can have a vacuum wavelength of about 2 nm to about 20 nm. In other embodiments of the invention, the electromagnetic radiation can have a vacuum wavelength of about 9 nm to about 15 nm. In yet other embodiments of the invention, the electromagnetic radiation may have a vacuum wavelength of about 13.2 nm to about 13.8 nm. This corresponds to a wavelength of about 13.5 nm + 2%. Finally, in some embodiments of the invention, the electromagnetic radiation may have a vacuum wavelength of about 4 nm to about 6 nm. In some embodiments of the invention, the vacuum wavelength can be between about 4.7 nm to about 5.1 nm, which corresponds to a wavelength of 4.9 nm+
- the electromagnetic radiation used according to the invention can enable better crystal quality, so that the coherence time of the color centers produced in this way can be extended.
- the electromagnetic radiation used according to the invention can be focused and/or is capable of interference, so that the location at which the vacancy occurs can be controlled.
- the electromagnetic radiation can be generated by an incoherent radiation source.
- the brilliance of an incoherent radiation source can be greater than 1-10 10 photons per second within the wavelength range used and the solid angle intercepted.
- the electromagnetic radiation used according to the invention can be generated by means of a coherent radiation source.
- the brilliance of a coherent radiation source can be greater than 1-10 7 photons per second within the wavelength range used.
- the radiation source may be a plasma source using, for example, an inert gas plasma or a metal vapor plasma.
- the electromagnetic radiation can be generated using a synchrotron radiation source or a free-electron laser.
- the at least one partial area of the substrate can be dosed with a dose of from about 1 J/cm 2 to about 20 J/cm 2 or from about 5 J/cm 2 to about 15 J/cm 2 or from about 8 J/cm 2 cm 2 to about 12 J/cm 2 of electromagnetic radiation.
- This radiation density is sufficient to produce a sufficient density of color centers and, on the other hand, to prevent excessive damage to the crystal lattice of the substrate.
- the partial area of the substrate exposed to the electromagnetic radiation can have an area of approximately 10 nm 2 to approximately 100 nm 2 . In other embodiments of the invention, the partial area of the substrate exposed to the electromagnetic radiation can have an area of approximately 4 nm 2 to approximately 200 nm 2 .
- the color centers can be generated in a laterally limited area of the substrate. In this way, closely adjacent color centers can also be generated, so that spin-spin coupling between adjacent color centers is possible, or a magnetometer with high spatial resolution can be produced.
- two partial areas of the Substrates have a distance of about 4 nm to about 50 nm or from about 10 nm to about 50 nm to each other. This allows spin-spin coupling between neighboring color centers so that they can be in an entangled state.
- an interference pattern can be generated on the substrate or a mask can be imaged using refractive or reflective optics.
- a mask can be imaged using refractive or reflective optics.
- several sub-areas can be exposed to the electromagnetic radiation at a defined distance from one another, so that a predeterminable local distribution is generated within the plane defined by the substrate of the color centers thus produced in the substrate.
- the dopant can be introduced into the substrate in the form of at least one surface-parallel doping layer, with nominally undoped crystalline material adjoining the doping layer. This feature allows a three-dimensional control of the location(s) of the resulting color centers, since the location within the substrate plane is defined by the selection of the respective irradiated partial area of the substrate and the depth within the substrate is defined by the position of the doped layer.
- the doping layer may have a thickness of from about 1 nm to about 20 nm or from about 1 nm to about 5 nm.
- a lower thickness of the doping layer allows a better spatial localization of the color centers along the normal direction of the substrate.
- the color centers can have improved properties, in particular a longer coherence time, if they adjoin nominally undoped or intrinsic material in the substrate.
- the dopant in the substrate or in a surface-parallel doping layer in a concentration of about 50 ppm to about 5000 ppm or from about 50 ppm to about 500 ppm or from about 80 ppm to about 400 ppm or about 400 ppm to about 1000 ppm. In this range of values, on the one hand, color centers are produced with high efficiency. On the other hand, the color centers created in this way are not negatively influenced by the dopant, in particular the coherence time remains in a technically usable range.
- the substrate can be produced in a PVD or CVD process.
- the dopant can be introduced in the desired concentration in a particularly simple manner.
- doped layers can be embedded in intrinsic material or only individual surface areas can be provided with a dopant within the plane defined by the substrate.
- the substrate can be overgrown in a PVD or CVD process, in which case a doping layer can be introduced. After irradiation to produce color centers, the substrate can again be overgrown in a PVD or CVD process, with a further doping layer being able to be introduced, which is then in turn irradiated to produce color centers. In this way, color centers can be generated in a three-dimensional lattice or grid in the substrate.
- At least one surface of the substrate can be polished prior to the irradiation of at least a partial area.
- the polishing can result in at least one surface of the substrate having a roughness of less than about 2 nm or less than about 1 nm. points.
- At least one surface of the substrate can have a surface termination that increases the electronegativity with respect to the free surface.
- a surface termination with oxygen and/or nitrogen and/or fluorine can take place for this purpose.
- surface termination is understood to mean foreign atoms which are bonded to the dangling bonds of the atoms on the surface of the crystal lattice of the substrate.
- the surface termination can allow for improved generation and/or charge stabilization of the color centers.
- the substrate may be post-irradiation annealed at a temperature from about 600°C to about 1000°C or from about 800°C to about 1000°C to allow for the healing of defects and/or the through to transport vacancies generated by the irradiation to a lattice site adjacent to the dopant.
- the substrate can already be heated to a temperature of about 600°C to about 1000°C or of about 800°C to about 1000°C during the irradiation. As a result, the number of color centers produced can be increased or the number of remaining lattice defects can be reduced and/or the processing time required for an additional method step can be saved.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of an NV center in diamond.
- FIG. 2 shows a substrate according to the invention in section.
- FIG. 3 shows the penetration depth of electromagnetic radiation versus wavelength for three different substrate materials.
- FIG. 4 shows photoluminescence recordings before and after exposure to electromagnetic radiation.
- FIG. 5 shows the fluorescence signal versus wavelength of a substrate before exposure to electromagnetic radiation.
- FIG. 6 shows the fluorescence signal versus wavelength for a substrate after exposure to electromagnetic radiation.
- FIG. 7 shows a first embodiment of a device for producing at least one color center in a substrate.
- FIG. 8 shows a second embodiment of a device for producing a color center in a substrate.
- FIG. 9 shows a third embodiment of a device for producing a color center in a substrate.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of the crystal lattice of diamond.
- the diamond structure is characterized by a diatomic base FFC lattice.
- the undisturbed, Single-crystal diamond lattice consists exclusively of sp 3 - hybridized carbon.
- An NV center is formed by a nitrogen atom N occupying a lattice site of a carbon atom. Adjacent to the nitrogen atom is a vacancy or vacancy V. The closest neighbors of the vacancy are thus three carbon atoms C and one nitrogen atom N.
- the disruption of the crystal lattice by a vacancy and a neighboring nitrogen atom N gives the NV center its name.
- the NV center can be negatively charged, so that six electrons are assigned to the NV center.
- Spin singlet and spin doublet are energetically separated. The separation is 12 peV.
- other color centers can also be generated according to the invention in the form of vacancy-based quantum systems, for example a SiV center, a GeV center, a ZnV center or a PbV center. Center.
- the color center can also be an NV center or a bi-vacancy center.
- the color center can be a ZnV center, where V stands for the vacancy in each case.
- the optically addressable color center can be used as a magnetometer in some embodiments of the invention.
- the optically addressable color center or a plurality of adjacent color centers can be part of a qubit, it being possible for a plurality of qubits to be combined to form a quantum register.
- a quantum register can be set up to operate at room temperature or at liquid nitrogen temperature.
- the substrate 1 contains a crystalline material, for example diamond, silicon carbide, zinc oxide or boron nitride.
- the substrate can be produced homoepitaxially or heteroepitaxially by means of activated gas phase deposition.
- the substrate may be monocrystalline.
- the substrate may be polycrystalline.
- Heteroepitaxially produced, polycrystalline substrates are particularly suitable for the production of large-area substrates for the mass market. Monocrystalline substrates produced heteroepitaxially can provide optically addressable color centers with a particularly high quality.
- FIG. 2 also shows that the substrate 1 has a first side 11 and an opposite second side 12 .
- the first side 11 may be polished to have an RMS roughness of less than about 2 nm or less than about 1 nm.
- the first side 11 may have a surface termination that increases electronegativity relative to the free surface. If the substrate 1 contains or consists of diamond, the surface termination can contain or consist of oxygen and/or nitrogen and/or fluorine.
- FIG. 2 also shows that the substrate 1 contains a doping layer 15 .
- a dopant is introduced within the doping layer 15 in a concentration of from about 50 ppm to about 5000 ppm, or from about 50 ppm to about 500 ppm, or from about 80 ppm to about 400 ppm, or from about 400 ppm to about 1000 ppm.
- the doping layer can have a thickness of about 1 nm to about 20 nm or of about 1 nm to about 10 nm or of about 1 nm to about 5 nm along the normal vector of the substrate 1 .
- the doping layer can contain nitrogen, for example, if the substrate contains 1 diamond or consists of it. Adjacent to the doping layer 15 is nominally undoped crystalline material.
- the doping layer 15 can be present in the substrate at a depth of about 4 mpi to about 10 mpi starting from the first side 11 of the substrate 1 .
- the substrate 1 can contain a plurality of doping layers 15 which are each at a distance of approximately 5 mpi to approximately 10 mpi from one another.
- optically addressable color centers for example NV centers, can be arranged in a three-dimensional lattice within the substrate 1.
- the vacuum wavelength can be selected in the range from about 2 nm to about 20 nm, or from about 9 nm to about 15 nm, or from about 4 nm to about 6 nm.
- the electromagnetic radiation has the effect that vacancies are generated in the crystal lattice of the substrate 1, which together with the dopant form the desired color center, in the illustrated exemplary embodiment NV centers in diamond.
- the NV centers also arise only in the irradiated partial centers, so that these are localized at precisely defined locations within the plane defined by the substrate 1. This also makes it possible, for example, to generate groups of closely adjacent NV centers which are at a greater distance from adjacent groups of NV centers. For example, two closely spaced NV centers may be about 4 nm to about 50 nm or about 10 nm to about 50 nm apart such that spin-spin coupling occurs between these adjacent NV centers.
- FIG. 3 shows the penetration depth in nanometers on the ordinate against the wavelength in nanometers for different substrate materials, namely diamond, silicon carbide and zinc oxide. It can be seen from FIG. 3 that there is an optimal penetration depth of about 10 nm to about 10 mpi in the wavelength range between about 0.9 nm and about 18 nm. Thus, near-surface, optically well addressable and readable color centers can be generated in the substrate 1.
- FIG. 4 shows a detail from the first side 11 of a substrate 1.
- the substrate contains diamond, which is doped with nitrogen.
- the doping concentration is between about 50 ppm and about 300 ppm.
- An approximately circular partial area of the substrate 1 was irradiated with electromagnetic radiation with a vacuum wavelength of approximately 4.9 nm.
- the applied dose is 10 J/cm 2 .
- FIG. 4 shows the photoluminescence signal before the irradiation in the left part of the picture and after the irradiation in the right part of the picture.
- the photoluminescence in the irradiated partial area increases significantly. This is explained again in more detail in FIG. 5 and FIG. is shown each plots the fluorescence signal in arbitrary units versus wavelength in nanometers.
- the zero photon line of the NV center is marked with an arrow both in FIG. 5 and in FIG.
- the fluorescence signal is plotted against the wavelength for a partial area outside the irradiated area in curve A and within the irradiated area in curve B.
- the substrate behaves within the partial area intended for the irradiation and outside of the partial area intended for the irradiation partial area identical. There is no significant difference in the fluorescence signals.
- the zero photon line of the NV center is only slightly pronounced.
- the devices described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 can be used for this purpose.
- the devices proposed according to the invention each contain a light source 2 which emits electromagnetic radiation with a vacuum wavelength of less than about 20 nm.
- the vacuum wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation can be, for example, 4.9 nm+4% or 13.5 nm+2%.
- the light source 2 can be a plasma source, for example, which generates electromagnetic radiation in the stated wavelength range from a zinc or argon plasma.
- the light source 2 can be a coherent light source, for example synchrotron radiation or a free-electron laser.
- the light from the light source 2 is focused by focusing optics 3 onto a focal point 20 on the substrate 1 .
- the focusing optics 3 can be diffractive or reflective optics, for example.
- the focus point 20 can be directed to a predeterminable partial area of the substrate 1 by relative movement of the substrate 1 and the optics 3, so that the location of the origin of the color centers can be controlled with high accuracy.
- the second embodiment of the device according to the invention according to FIG. 8 also shows a light source 2 .
- the radiation emanating from there is directed onto a mask 4 via diffractive or reflective optics 3 .
- the image of the mask 4 is then imaged onto the surface of the substrate 1 by means of imaging optics 5 .
- the mask 4 can be a shadow mask or a stripe mask, for example. Accordingly, a dot or stripe pattern 25 is formed on the substrate 1, the intensity in the minima being less than about 75% or less than about 60% of the intensity of the maxima.
- the device shown in FIG. 8 is therefore suitable for generating a large number of color centers and/or pairs of color centers at defined locations within the substrate 1 with just a single exposure.
- the third embodiment according to FIG. 9 also contains a light source 2 whose radiation is directed onto the substrate 1 by means of diffractive or reflective optics 3 . Also located in the beam path is an absorbing mask 4 or a diffraction grating. In the first case, electromagnetic radiation is absorbed by the mask 4 so that a dot or stripe pattern 25 is again formed on the surface 1 . In the other exemplary embodiment, the dot or stripe pattern 25 forms as an interference pattern on the substrate 1.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021207017.5A DE102021207017A1 (de) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines optisch adressierbaren Farbzentrums |
| PCT/EP2022/068374 WO2023280740A1 (de) | 2021-07-05 | 2022-07-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines optisch adressierbaren farbzentrums |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4367300A1 true EP4367300A1 (de) | 2024-05-15 |
Family
ID=82702921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22747597.7A Pending EP4367300A1 (de) | 2021-07-05 | 2022-07-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines optisch adressierbaren farbzentrums |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4367300A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021207017A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023280740A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11029421B2 (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-06-08 | National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center | Fluorescent nitrogen-vacancy diamond sensing sheet, manufacturing method and uses thereof, sensor, and lithography apparatus |
-
2021
- 2021-07-05 DE DE102021207017.5A patent/DE102021207017A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-07-04 WO PCT/EP2022/068374 patent/WO2023280740A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-07-04 EP EP22747597.7A patent/EP4367300A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023280740A1 (de) | 2023-01-12 |
| DE102021207017A1 (de) | 2023-01-05 |
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