EP4361411A1 - Tractor - Google Patents
Tractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4361411A1 EP4361411A1 EP22203947.1A EP22203947A EP4361411A1 EP 4361411 A1 EP4361411 A1 EP 4361411A1 EP 22203947 A EP22203947 A EP 22203947A EP 4361411 A1 EP4361411 A1 EP 4361411A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reducing
- battery
- agent
- vehicle
- agent tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 229940124024 weight reducing agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2590/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
- F01N2590/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for heavy duty applications, e.g. trucks, buses, tractors, locomotives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1406—Storage means for substances, e.g. tanks or reservoirs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1433—Pumps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tractor.
- tractors there are those that are provided with a radiator that is provided on a vehicle-body front side of an engine in an engine compartment and cools the engine, an exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus that uses a reducing agent to subject exhaust gas exhausted by the engine to a cleaning process, and a reducing-agent tank that stores the reducing agent supplied to the exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus.
- the reducing-agent tank (aqueous-urea tank) is provided on a vehicle-body front side of the radiator in the engine compartment.
- the radiator serves as a heat-insulating wall positioned between the engine and the reducing-agent tank, the radiator suppresses heat transfer from the engine to the reducing-agent tank, and degrading of the reducing agent in the reducing-agent tank due to temperature escalation can be prevented.
- the reducing-agent tank When conventional art is applied, the reducing-agent tank is positioned above a battery. As such, when performing maintenance work on the battery, removing the reducing-agent tank is bothersome.
- the present invention provides a tractor that, despite providing a reducing-agent tank, together with a battery, on a vehicle-body front side of a radiator in an engine compartment, facilitates maintenance work on the battery while shortening a vehicle-body front-back-direction length of the engine compartment.
- a tractor of the present invention is provided with: a radiator that is provided on a vehicle-body front side of an engine in an engine compartment and cools the engine; an exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus that uses a reducing agent to subject exhaust gas exhausted by the engine to a cleaning process; and a reducing-agent tank that stores the reducing agent supplied to the exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus; wherein the reducing-agent tank is provided in a side-by-side state with a battery on a vehicle-body front side of the radiator in the engine compartment.
- the reducing-agent tank and the battery are positioned side by side. As such, a space necessary for disposing the reducing-agent tank and the battery is kept shorter than when these are positioned front and back. Maintenance work on the battery can be performed even if the reducing-agent tank is left on a horizontal side of the battery. As such, despite the reducing-agent tank and the battery being provided on the vehicle-body front side of the radiator in the engine compartment, maintenance work on the battery is facilitated while shortening the engine compartment.
- a reducing-agent pump that supplies the reducing agent from the reducing-agent tank to the exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus is provided in a side-by-side state with the reducing-agent tank on a horizontal side of the battery.
- the reducing-agent tank and the reducing-agent pump are positioned side by side. As such, a space necessary for disposing the reducing-agent tank and the reducing-agent pump is kept shorter than when these are positioned front and back.
- maintenance work on the reducing-agent pump can be performed on a horizontal side of the reducing-agent tank. As such, maintenance work on the reducing-agent pump in conjunction with maintenance work on the reducing-agent tank is facilitated while shortening the engine compartment.
- the battery is provided in a state wherein a longitudinal direction of the battery adopts a vehicle-body front-back orientation.
- a wider disposition space for the reducing-agent tank can be provided on a vehicle-body horizontal side of the battery compared to the longitudinal direction of the battery adopting a vehicle-body horizontal orientation. As such, disposing the reducing-agent tank is facilitated.
- a support plate that is provided on a vehicle-body upper side of a vehicle body frame and supports a mounting base of the battery, a lower portion of the reducing-agent tank extends below the support plate, and a notch portion is provided in a lower corner portion of the reducing-agent tank.
- the lower portion of the reducing-agent tank extends below the support plate.
- a capacity of the reducing-agent tank can be further increased while making it easier to ensure space for placing the reducing-agent tank and the battery side by side.
- the notch portion suppresses the increase in the capacity to prevent an excessive capacity increase in the lower portion of the reducing-agent tank.
- storage-amount measurement using a float sensor or other sensor can be performed without hindrance.
- a reducing-agent pump that supplies the reducing agent from the reducing-agent tank to the exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus is provided between the battery and the reducing-agent tank.
- a load of the reducing-agent pump is applied between the battery and the reducing-agent tank.
- the reducing-agent pump can be disposed while ensuring that a weight in a vehicle-body horizontal width direction does not collapse or substantially collapse due to the load of the reducing-agent pump.
- a hose is extended from the reducing-agent pump and toward a vehicle-body horizontal side portion, passing below the battery.
- the hose which extends from the reducing-agent tank and toward the vehicle-body horizontal side portion, is kept from circumventing the battery on a vehicle-body front side or a vehicle-body back side of the battery. As such, the hose is kept from excessive bending.
- a pump support member that is provided between the battery and the reducing-agent pump and is connected to and supports the reducing-agent pump, provided is a fixing member that abuts an upper face of the battery and presses and fixes the battery to a mounting base, and the pump support member is provided with a support portion that supports one end portion of the fixing member.
- the fixing member presses and fixes the battery to the mounting base while being firmly supported by the highly rigid pump support member supporting the reducing-agent pump.
- the battery can be firmly fixed to the mounting base while utilizing the pump support member as a support member of the fixing member to provide a simple support structure of the fixing member.
- the direction of arrow F illustrated in FIG. 1 is defined as “vehicle-body front”
- the direction of arrow B is defined as “vehicle-body back”
- the direction of arrow U is defined as “vehicle-body up”
- the direction of arrow D is defined as “vehicle-body down”
- the direction heading toward the surface of the page is defined as “vehicle-body left”
- the direction heading toward the reverse face of the page is defined as “vehicle-body right”.
- the tractor is provided with a traveling vehicle body 3 supported by a pair of left and right front wheels 1, which can be steered and driven, and a pair of left and right back wheels 2, which can be driven.
- a vehicle body frame 4 of the traveling vehicle body 3 is constituted by an engine 5, a flywheel housing 6 connected to a back portion of the engine 5, a clutch housing 7 connected to a back portion of the flywheel housing 6, a transmission case 7a connected to a back portion of the clutch housing 7, and a front frame 8 connected to a lower portion of the engine 5.
- a motor unit 9 provided with the engine 5 is formed in a front portion of the traveling vehicle body 3.
- the motor unit 9 is provided with an engine compartment 15.
- the engine compartment 15 is formed by an engine bonnet 16, which covers the engine compartment 15 from above and the front, and the like.
- the engine 5 As illustrated in FIG. 1 , the engine 5, a radiator 17 that cools the engine 5, and a first exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus (DPF) 18 and second exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus (SCR) 19 that perform cleaning processes of exhaust gas exhausted by the engine 5 are provided in the engine compartment 15.
- DPF first exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus
- SCR second exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus
- the radiator 17 is provided on a vehicle-body front side of the engine 5.
- a blowing action of a rotary fan 20 positioned between the radiator 17 and the engine 5 introduces cooling air from outside the engine compartment 15 to inside the engine compartment and supplies the cooling air to the radiator 17.
- engine cooling water is cooled by heat exchange between the supplied cooling air and the engine cooling water.
- the engine 5 is cooled by the cooled engine cooling water being supplied to the engine 5.
- the engine 5 is a diesel engine. As illustrated in FIG. 1 , the first exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus 18 is provided above the engine 5. In the first exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus 18, the exhaust gas exhausted by the engine 5 is suctioned into the apparatus, and diesel microparticles included in the suctioned exhaust gas are collected by a collection filter (not illustrated). This performs an exhaust-gas cleaning process of decreasing the diesel microparticles.
- the second exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus 19 is provided behind the engine 5.
- the exhaust gas discharged by the first exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus 18 is introduced into the apparatus, and the introduced exhaust gas is subjected to a cleaning process by a reducing agent.
- aqueous urea as the reducing agent is injected into the introduced exhaust gas, hydrolyzing the exhaust gas. This performs an exhaust-gas cleaning process of decreasing nitrogen oxides included in the exhaust gas.
- the exhaust gas subjected to the cleaning process is discharged from an exhaust pipe (not illustrated) connected to the second exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus 19.
- a reducing-agent tank 21 that stores the aqueous urea as the reducing agent, a reducing-agent pump 22, and a battery 23 are provided on a vehicle-body front side of the radiator 17.
- a configuration is such that the reducing-agent pump 22 is driven by electric power from the battery 23 and the aqueous urea stored in the reducing-agent tank 21 is supplied by the reducing-agent pump 22 to the second exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus 19.
- the reducing-agent tank 21 is provided in a side-by-side state with the battery 23.
- the reducing-agent pump 22 is provided in a side-by-side state with the reducing-agent tank 21 on a horizontal side of the battery 23.
- the reducing-agent tank 21, the reducing-agent pump 22, and the battery 23 are lined up in a vehicle-body horizontal width direction in a state wherein the reducing-agent pump 22 is positioned between the reducing-agent tank 21 and the battery 23.
- the battery 23 is positioned on a vehicle-body right horizontal side of the reducing-agent pump 22, and the reducing-agent tank 21 is positioned on a vehicle-body left horizontal side of the reducing-agent pump 22.
- the battery 23 is positioned on the vehicle-body left horizontal side of the reducing-agent pump 22 and the reducing-agent tank 21 is positioned on the vehicle-body right horizontal side of the reducing-agent pump 22.
- the battery 23 is configured so as to be mounted on a mounting base 24 and pressed and fixed to the mounting base 24 by a fixing member 25 abutted to an upper face of the battery 23.
- a plan-view shape of the battery 23 is rectangular, and the battery 23 is configured so as to be mounted on the mounting base 24 in a state wherein a plan-view longitudinal direction of the battery adopts a vehicle-body front-back orientation.
- the mounting base 24 is constituted by three divisional mounting bases 24a lined up at intervals in a vehicle-body front-back direction.
- the mounting base 24 is supported by a support plate 26 provided on a vehicle-body upper side of the front frame 8 constituting the vehicle body frame 4.
- the battery 23 is supported by the support plate 26 via the mounting base 24.
- the support plate 26 is supported by the front frame 8 by a leg body portion 26a, provided on a lower-face side of the support plate 26, being connected to the front frame 8.
- one end portion 25a of the fixing member 25 fixing the battery 23 to the mounting base 24 is configured to be supported by a support portion 28 provided to a pump support member 27 provided between the battery 23 and the reducing-agent pump 22.
- the pump support member 27 is upwardly erected from the support plate 26 and is supported by the support plate 26.
- the support portion 28 is provided with a screw shaft portion 28a, onto which the one end portion 25a of the fixing member 25 is detachably fitted, and a pressing member 28b, which detachably engages the screw shaft portion 28a on an upper side of the one end portion 25a fitted onto the screw shaft portion 28a.
- the pressing member 28b is configured to retain the one end portion 25a fitted onto the screw shaft portion 28a and so performed is an operation of pressing the one end portion 25a to the battery 23 by a tightening operation being performed.
- another end portion 25b of the fixing member 25 is configured to be supported by a second support portion 30 provided to a second support member 29 provided on the opposite side of a reducing-agent-pump side relative to the battery 23.
- the second support member 29 is configured to extend upward from the support plate 26.
- the second support portion 30 is provided with a second screw shaft portion 30a, onto which the other end portion 25b of the fixing member 25 is detachably fitted, and a second pressing member 30b, which detachably engages the second screw shaft portion 30a on an upper side of the other end portion 25b fitted onto the second screw shaft portion 30a.
- the second pressing member 30b is configured to retain the other end portion 25b fitted onto the second screw shaft portion 30a and so performed is an operation of pressing the other end portion 25b to the battery 23 by a tightening operation being performed.
- the one end portion 25a is attached to the support portion 28 of the pump support member 27 and is subjected to the operation of being pressed to the battery 23 by the pressing member 28b, and the other end portion 25b is attached to the second support portion 30 of the second support member 29 and is subjected to the operation of being pressed to the battery 23 by the second pressing member 30b.
- This abuts the fixing member to the upper face of the battery 23 and presses and fixes the battery 23 to the mounting base 24.
- a supply tube 21a is extended forward and upward from an upper portion of the reducing-agent tank 21.
- the reducing-agent tank 21 stores the aqueous urea as the reducing agent by the aqueous urea being supplied from the supply tube 21a.
- the reducing-agent tank 21 is supported by a tank case 31.
- the tank case 31 is provided with a bottom portion 31a, which receives a lower portion 21b of the reducing-agent tank 21 from below, and side plate portions 31b, which rise from the bottom portion 31a to both horizontal sides of the reducing-agent tank 21.
- a connecting portion 31c that connects the side plate portions 31b on both horizontal sides by passing in front of the reducing-agent tank 21 is provided across the side plate portions 31b on both horizontal sides.
- the left and right side plate portions 31b are supported by the bottom portion 31a, and the bottom portion 31a is supported by the support plate 26 in a state of being placed in an opening 32 provided in the support plate 26.
- the reducing-agent tank 21 is supported by the support plate 26 via the tank case 31.
- the lower portion 21b of the reducing-agent tank 21 extends below the support plate 26 through the opening 32 of the support plate 26.
- a notch portion 33 is provided in a lower corner portion of the reducing-agent tank 21.
- the notch portion 33 is provided across an entire width of the reducing-agent tank 21.
- the lower portion 21b extending below the support plate 26 enables a capacity of the reducing-agent tank 21 to be increased.
- the notch portion 33 suppresses the increasing of the capacity so the capacity does not increase excessively.
- the notch portion 33 is provided in a back lower corner portion of the reducing-agent tank 21 but can be provided in a front lower corner portion.
- the reducing-agent pump 22 is positioned on an upper-face side of the support plate 26. As illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 6 , the reducing-agent pump 22 is configured to be supported by the pump support member 27 provided between the battery 23 and the reducing-agent pump 22 and to be supported by the support plate 26 via the pump support member 27.
- the pump support member 27 is provided with a front strut portion 27a, which rises upward from the support plate 26, and a back strut portion 27b, which rises upward from the support plate 26 on a back side of the front strut portion 27a.
- a pump support portion 27e connected to the reducing-agent pump 22 is provided to an upper portion of the front strut portion 27a and an upper portion of the back strut portion 27b.
- the side plate portion 31b on a reducing-agent-pump side of the tank case 31 is connected to the pump support portion 27e of the front strut portion 27a and the back strut portion 27b.
- the pump support portion 27e supports the reducing-agent pump 22 via the side plate portion 31b.
- a first connecting portion 27c and a second connecting portion 27d that connect the front strut portion 27a and the back strut portion 27b are provided across the upper portion of the front strut portion 27a and the upper portion of the back strut portion 27b.
- the support portion 28 that supports the one end portion 25a of the fixing member 25 is formed on the second connecting portion 27d.
- a hose 34 connecting the reducing-agent pump 22 and the second exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus 19 is connected to a bottom portion of the reducing-agent pump 22.
- the hose 34 extends from the bottom portion of the reducing-agent pump 22 and toward a vehicle-body horizontal side portion, passing below the battery 23.
- the hose 34 is disposed so as to pass between adjacent divisional mounting bases 24a in a space between the battery 23 and the support plate 26.
- the hose 34 can be pulled out from the reducing-agent pump 22 to the vehicle-body horizontal side portion without circumventing the battery 23 in front of or behind the battery.
- the present invention can be applied in tractors provided with an exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus that uses a reducing agent to subject exhaust gas exhausted by an engine to a cleaning process.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
Abstract
[Object] To facilitate maintenance work on a battery while shortening a vehicle-body front-back-direction length of an engine compartment in a tractor providing a reducing-agent tank, together with the battery, on a vehicle-body front side of a radiator in the engine compartment.
[Resolution Means] A reducing-agent tank 21 is provided in a side-by-side state with a battery 23 on a vehicle-body front side of a radiator in an engine compartment 15.
Description
- The present invention relates to a tractor.
- Among tractors, there are those that are provided with a radiator that is provided on a vehicle-body front side of an engine in an engine compartment and cools the engine, an exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus that uses a reducing agent to subject exhaust gas exhausted by the engine to a cleaning process, and a reducing-agent tank that stores the reducing agent supplied to the exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus.
- Among tractors of this type, there are those wherein, as illustrated in
patent literature 1 for example, the reducing-agent tank (aqueous-urea tank) is provided on a vehicle-body front side of the radiator in the engine compartment. By providing the reducing-agent tank on the vehicle-body front side of the radiator in the engine compartment in this manner, the radiator serves as a heat-insulating wall positioned between the engine and the reducing-agent tank, the radiator suppresses heat transfer from the engine to the reducing-agent tank, and degrading of the reducing agent in the reducing-agent tank due to temperature escalation can be prevented. - [Patent Literature 1]
JP 2015-45234 A - When conventional art is applied, the reducing-agent tank is positioned above a battery. As such, when performing maintenance work on the battery, removing the reducing-agent tank is bothersome.
- The present invention provides a tractor that, despite providing a reducing-agent tank, together with a battery, on a vehicle-body front side of a radiator in an engine compartment, facilitates maintenance work on the battery while shortening a vehicle-body front-back-direction length of the engine compartment.
- A tractor of the present invention is provided with:
a radiator that is provided on a vehicle-body front side of an engine in an engine compartment and cools the engine; an exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus that uses a reducing agent to subject exhaust gas exhausted by the engine to a cleaning process; and a reducing-agent tank that stores the reducing agent supplied to the exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus; wherein the reducing-agent tank is provided in a side-by-side state with a battery on a vehicle-body front side of the radiator in the engine compartment. - According to the present configuration, the reducing-agent tank and the battery are positioned side by side. As such, a space necessary for disposing the reducing-agent tank and the battery is kept shorter than when these are positioned front and back. Maintenance work on the battery can be performed even if the reducing-agent tank is left on a horizontal side of the battery. As such, despite the reducing-agent tank and the battery being provided on the vehicle-body front side of the radiator in the engine compartment, maintenance work on the battery is facilitated while shortening the engine compartment.
- In the present invention, preferably,
a reducing-agent pump that supplies the reducing agent from the reducing-agent tank to the exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus is provided in a side-by-side state with the reducing-agent tank on a horizontal side of the battery. - According to the present configuration, the reducing-agent tank and the reducing-agent pump are positioned side by side. As such, a space necessary for disposing the reducing-agent tank and the reducing-agent pump is kept shorter than when these are positioned front and back. When performing maintenance work on the reducing-agent tank, maintenance work on the reducing-agent pump can be performed on a horizontal side of the reducing-agent tank. As such, maintenance work on the reducing-agent pump in conjunction with maintenance work on the reducing-agent tank is facilitated while shortening the engine compartment.
- In the present invention, preferably,
the battery is provided in a state wherein a longitudinal direction of the battery adopts a vehicle-body front-back orientation. - According to the present configuration, a wider disposition space for the reducing-agent tank can be provided on a vehicle-body horizontal side of the battery compared to the longitudinal direction of the battery adopting a vehicle-body horizontal orientation. As such, disposing the reducing-agent tank is facilitated.
- In the present invention, preferably,
provided is a support plate that is provided on a vehicle-body upper side of a vehicle body frame and supports a mounting base of the battery, a lower portion of the reducing-agent tank extends below the support plate, and a notch portion is provided in a lower corner portion of the reducing-agent tank. - According to the present configuration, the lower portion of the reducing-agent tank extends below the support plate. As such, compared to enlarging a horizontal width of the reducing-agent tank, a capacity of the reducing-agent tank can be further increased while making it easier to ensure space for placing the reducing-agent tank and the battery side by side. The notch portion suppresses the increase in the capacity to prevent an excessive capacity increase in the lower portion of the reducing-agent tank. As such, storage-amount measurement using a float sensor or other sensor can be performed without hindrance.
- In the present invention, preferably,
a reducing-agent pump that supplies the reducing agent from the reducing-agent tank to the exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus is provided between the battery and the reducing-agent tank. - According to the present configuration, a load of the reducing-agent pump is applied between the battery and the reducing-agent tank. As such, the reducing-agent pump can be disposed while ensuring that a weight in a vehicle-body horizontal width direction does not collapse or substantially collapse due to the load of the reducing-agent pump.
- In the present invention, preferably,
a hose is extended from the reducing-agent pump and toward a vehicle-body horizontal side portion, passing below the battery. - According to the present configuration, the hose, which extends from the reducing-agent tank and toward the vehicle-body horizontal side portion, is kept from circumventing the battery on a vehicle-body front side or a vehicle-body back side of the battery. As such, the hose is kept from excessive bending.
- In the present invention, preferably,
provided is a pump support member that is provided between the battery and the reducing-agent pump and is connected to and supports the reducing-agent pump, provided is a fixing member that abuts an upper face of the battery and presses and fixes the battery to a mounting base, and the pump support member is provided with a support portion that supports one end portion of the fixing member. - According to the present configuration, the fixing member presses and fixes the battery to the mounting base while being firmly supported by the highly rigid pump support member supporting the reducing-agent pump. As such, the battery can be firmly fixed to the mounting base while utilizing the pump support member as a support member of the fixing member to provide a simple support structure of the fixing member.
-
- [
FIG. 1 ] A left side view illustrating an entirety of a tractor. - [
FIG. 2 ] A front view illustrating a reducing-agent tank, a reducing-agent pump, and a battery. - [
FIG. 3 ] A plan view illustrating the reducing-agent tank, the reducing-agent pump, and the battery. - [
FIG. 4 ] Afront view illustrating a disposition of a hose connected to the reducing-agent pump. - [
FIG. 5 ] A left side view illustrating the reducing-agent tank and a cross section of a support plate. - [
FIG. 6 ] A right side view illustrating a pump support member. - [
FIG. 7 ] A right side view illustrating a second support member. - An embodiment that is one example of the present invention is described below based on the drawings.
- Note that in the following description, in regards to a traveling vehicle body of a tractor, the direction of arrow F illustrated in
FIG. 1 is defined as "vehicle-body front", the direction of arrow B is defined as "vehicle-body back", the direction of arrow U is defined as "vehicle-body up", the direction of arrow D is defined as "vehicle-body down", the direction heading toward the surface of the page is defined as "vehicle-body left", and the direction heading toward the reverse face of the page is defined as "vehicle-body right". - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 , the tractor is provided with atraveling vehicle body 3 supported by a pair of left and rightfront wheels 1, which can be steered and driven, and a pair of left andright back wheels 2, which can be driven. Avehicle body frame 4 of thetraveling vehicle body 3 is constituted by anengine 5, aflywheel housing 6 connected to a back portion of theengine 5, a clutch housing 7 connected to a back portion of theflywheel housing 6, a transmission case 7a connected to a back portion of the clutch housing 7, and afront frame 8 connected to a lower portion of theengine 5. Amotor unit 9 provided with theengine 5 is formed in a front portion of thetraveling vehicle body 3. A driver'sseat 10 and adriving unit 12, which is provided with asteering wheel 11 whereby a steering operation of thefront wheels 1 is performed, are formed in a back portion of thetraveling vehicle body 3. A linkingmechanism 13, which connects a work apparatus such as a rotary tilling apparatus (not illustrated) in a manner enabling a raising and lowering operation of the work apparatus, and apower takeoff shaft 14, which takes power from theengine 5 and outputs this to the connected work apparatus, are provided in a back portion of the transmission case 7a. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 , themotor unit 9 is provided with anengine compartment 15. Theengine compartment 15 is formed by anengine bonnet 16, which covers theengine compartment 15 from above and the front, and the like. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 , theengine 5, aradiator 17 that cools theengine 5, and a first exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus (DPF) 18 and second exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus (SCR) 19 that perform cleaning processes of exhaust gas exhausted by theengine 5 are provided in theengine compartment 15. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 , theradiator 17 is provided on a vehicle-body front side of theengine 5. A blowing action of arotary fan 20 positioned between theradiator 17 and theengine 5 introduces cooling air from outside theengine compartment 15 to inside the engine compartment and supplies the cooling air to theradiator 17. In theradiator 17, engine cooling water is cooled by heat exchange between the supplied cooling air and the engine cooling water. Theengine 5 is cooled by the cooled engine cooling water being supplied to theengine 5. - The
engine 5 is a diesel engine. As illustrated inFIG. 1 , the first exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus 18 is provided above theengine 5. In the first exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus 18, the exhaust gas exhausted by theengine 5 is suctioned into the apparatus, and diesel microparticles included in the suctioned exhaust gas are collected by a collection filter (not illustrated). This performs an exhaust-gas cleaning process of decreasing the diesel microparticles. - As illustrated in
FIG. 1 , the second exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus 19 is provided behind theengine 5. In the second exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus 19, the exhaust gas discharged by the first exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus 18 is introduced into the apparatus, and the introduced exhaust gas is subjected to a cleaning process by a reducing agent. Specifically, aqueous urea as the reducing agent is injected into the introduced exhaust gas, hydrolyzing the exhaust gas. This performs an exhaust-gas cleaning process of decreasing nitrogen oxides included in the exhaust gas. The exhaust gas subjected to the cleaning process is discharged from an exhaust pipe (not illustrated) connected to the second exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus 19. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and2 , in theengine compartment 15, a reducing-agent tank 21 that stores the aqueous urea as the reducing agent, a reducing-agent pump 22, and abattery 23 are provided on a vehicle-body front side of theradiator 17. A configuration is such that the reducing-agent pump 22 is driven by electric power from thebattery 23 and the aqueous urea stored in the reducing-agent tank 21 is supplied by the reducing-agent pump 22 to the second exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus 19. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and3 , the reducing-agent tank 21 is provided in a side-by-side state with thebattery 23. The reducing-agent pump 22 is provided in a side-by-side state with the reducing-agent tank 21 on a horizontal side of thebattery 23. Specifically, the reducing-agent tank 21, the reducing-agent pump 22, and thebattery 23 are lined up in a vehicle-body horizontal width direction in a state wherein the reducing-agent pump 22 is positioned between the reducing-agent tank 21 and thebattery 23. In the present embodiment, thebattery 23 is positioned on a vehicle-body right horizontal side of the reducing-agent pump 22, and the reducing-agent tank 21 is positioned on a vehicle-body left horizontal side of the reducing-agent pump 22. However, it is possible to adopt an arrangement configuration wherein thebattery 23 is positioned on the vehicle-body left horizontal side of the reducing-agent pump 22 and the reducing-agent tank 21 is positioned on the vehicle-body right horizontal side of the reducing-agent pump 22. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and3 , thebattery 23 is configured so as to be mounted on a mountingbase 24 and pressed and fixed to the mountingbase 24 by a fixingmember 25 abutted to an upper face of thebattery 23. A plan-view shape of thebattery 23 is rectangular, and thebattery 23 is configured so as to be mounted on the mountingbase 24 in a state wherein a plan-view longitudinal direction of the battery adopts a vehicle-body front-back orientation. In the present embodiment, as illustrated inFIGS. 3 and7 , the mountingbase 24 is constituted by three divisional mountingbases 24a lined up at intervals in a vehicle-body front-back direction. The mountingbase 24 is supported by asupport plate 26 provided on a vehicle-body upper side of thefront frame 8 constituting thevehicle body frame 4. Thebattery 23 is supported by thesupport plate 26 via the mountingbase 24. As illustrated inFIG. 2 , thesupport plate 26 is supported by thefront frame 8 by aleg body portion 26a, provided on a lower-face side of thesupport plate 26, being connected to thefront frame 8. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and3 , oneend portion 25a of the fixingmember 25 fixing thebattery 23 to the mountingbase 24 is configured to be supported by asupport portion 28 provided to apump support member 27 provided between thebattery 23 and the reducing-agent pump 22. Thepump support member 27 is upwardly erected from thesupport plate 26 and is supported by thesupport plate 26. As illustrated inFIGS. 2 and6 , thesupport portion 28 is provided with ascrew shaft portion 28a, onto which the oneend portion 25a of the fixingmember 25 is detachably fitted, and apressing member 28b, which detachably engages thescrew shaft portion 28a on an upper side of the oneend portion 25a fitted onto thescrew shaft portion 28a. The pressingmember 28b is configured to retain the oneend portion 25a fitted onto thescrew shaft portion 28a and so performed is an operation of pressing the oneend portion 25a to thebattery 23 by a tightening operation being performed. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and3 , anotherend portion 25b of the fixingmember 25 is configured to be supported by asecond support portion 30 provided to asecond support member 29 provided on the opposite side of a reducing-agent-pump side relative to thebattery 23. Thesecond support member 29 is configured to extend upward from thesupport plate 26. As illustrated inFIG. 7 , thesecond support portion 30 is provided with a secondscrew shaft portion 30a, onto which theother end portion 25b of the fixingmember 25 is detachably fitted, and a secondpressing member 30b, which detachably engages the secondscrew shaft portion 30a on an upper side of theother end portion 25b fitted onto the secondscrew shaft portion 30a. The secondpressing member 30b is configured to retain theother end portion 25b fitted onto the secondscrew shaft portion 30a and so performed is an operation of pressing theother end portion 25b to thebattery 23 by a tightening operation being performed. - In the fixing
member 25, the oneend portion 25a is attached to thesupport portion 28 of thepump support member 27 and is subjected to the operation of being pressed to thebattery 23 by the pressingmember 28b, and theother end portion 25b is attached to thesecond support portion 30 of thesecond support member 29 and is subjected to the operation of being pressed to thebattery 23 by the second pressingmember 30b. This abuts the fixing member to the upper face of thebattery 23 and presses and fixes thebattery 23 to the mountingbase 24. - As illustrated in
FIG. 5 , asupply tube 21a is extended forward and upward from an upper portion of the reducing-agent tank 21. The reducing-agent tank 21 stores the aqueous urea as the reducing agent by the aqueous urea being supplied from thesupply tube 21a. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and3 , the reducing-agent tank 21 is supported by atank case 31. Thetank case 31 is provided with abottom portion 31a, which receives alower portion 21b of the reducing-agent tank 21 from below, andside plate portions 31b, which rise from thebottom portion 31a to both horizontal sides of the reducing-agent tank 21. A connectingportion 31c that connects theside plate portions 31b on both horizontal sides by passing in front of the reducing-agent tank 21 is provided across theside plate portions 31b on both horizontal sides. The left and rightside plate portions 31b are supported by thebottom portion 31a, and thebottom portion 31a is supported by thesupport plate 26 in a state of being placed in anopening 32 provided in thesupport plate 26. The reducing-agent tank 21 is supported by thesupport plate 26 via thetank case 31. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 2 ,4, and 5 , thelower portion 21b of the reducing-agent tank 21 extends below thesupport plate 26 through theopening 32 of thesupport plate 26. As illustrated inFIG. 5 , anotch portion 33 is provided in a lower corner portion of the reducing-agent tank 21. Thenotch portion 33 is provided across an entire width of the reducing-agent tank 21. Thelower portion 21b extending below thesupport plate 26 enables a capacity of the reducing-agent tank 21 to be increased. Thenotch portion 33 suppresses the increasing of the capacity so the capacity does not increase excessively. In the present embodiment, thenotch portion 33 is provided in a back lower corner portion of the reducing-agent tank 21 but can be provided in a front lower corner portion. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and4 , the reducing-agent pump 22 is positioned on an upper-face side of thesupport plate 26. As illustrated inFIGS. 2 and6 , the reducing-agent pump 22 is configured to be supported by thepump support member 27 provided between thebattery 23 and the reducing-agent pump 22 and to be supported by thesupport plate 26 via thepump support member 27. - Specifically, as illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and6 , thepump support member 27 is provided with afront strut portion 27a, which rises upward from thesupport plate 26, and aback strut portion 27b, which rises upward from thesupport plate 26 on a back side of thefront strut portion 27a. Apump support portion 27e connected to the reducing-agent pump 22 is provided to an upper portion of thefront strut portion 27a and an upper portion of theback strut portion 27b. Theside plate portion 31b on a reducing-agent-pump side of thetank case 31 is connected to thepump support portion 27e of thefront strut portion 27a and theback strut portion 27b. Thepump support portion 27e supports the reducing-agent pump 22 via theside plate portion 31b. A first connectingportion 27c and a second connectingportion 27d that connect thefront strut portion 27a and theback strut portion 27b are provided across the upper portion of thefront strut portion 27a and the upper portion of theback strut portion 27b. Thesupport portion 28 that supports the oneend portion 25a of the fixingmember 25 is formed on the second connectingportion 27d. - As illustrated in
FIGS. 3 and4 , ahose 34 connecting the reducing-agent pump 22 and the second exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus 19 is connected to a bottom portion of the reducing-agent pump 22. Thehose 34 extends from the bottom portion of the reducing-agent pump 22 and toward a vehicle-body horizontal side portion, passing below thebattery 23. Thehose 34 is disposed so as to pass between adjacent divisional mountingbases 24a in a space between thebattery 23 and thesupport plate 26. Thehose 34 can be pulled out from the reducing-agent pump 22 to the vehicle-body horizontal side portion without circumventing thebattery 23 in front of or behind the battery. -
- (1) The above embodiment illustrates an example wherein the reducing-
agent pump 22 is provided between the reducing-agent tank 21 and thebattery 23, in a side-by-side state with the reducing-agent tank 21. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the reducing-agent pump 22 may be provided in any location, such as outside theengine compartment 15 or in a location away from the reducing-agent tank 21 and thebattery 23. - (2) The above embodiment illustrates an example wherein the
battery 23 is provided in a state wherein the longitudinal direction of the battery adopts a vehicle-body front-back orientation. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the battery may be provided in a state wherein the longitudinal direction adopts a vehicle-body horizontal orientation. - (3) The above embodiment illustrates an example wherein the reducing-
agent tank 21 is provided with alower portion 21b that extends below thesupport plate 26 and with anotch portion 33 that is provided in the lower corner portion. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and adopted may be a reducing-agent tank 21 wherein thelower portion 21b does not extend below thesupport plate 26 and nonotch portion 33 is provided. - (4) The above embodiment illustrates an example wherein the
pump support member 27 is provided with thesupport portion 28. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and provided may be a dedicated support member that supports the oneend portion 25a of the fixingmember 25. - (5) The above embodiment illustrates an example configured so the
hose 34 passes below thebattery 23. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the hose may pass on a front side or a back side of thebattery 23 instead of below thebatter 23. - The present invention can be applied in tractors provided with an exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus that uses a reducing agent to subject exhaust gas exhausted by an engine to a cleaning process.
Claims (7)
- A tractor, comprising: a radiator that is provided on a vehicle-body front side of an engine in an engine compartment and cools the engine;an exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus that uses a reducing agent to subject exhaust gas exhausted by the engine to a cleaning process; anda reducing-agent tank that stores the reducing agent supplied to the exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus; whereinthe reducing-agent tank is provided in a side-by-side state with a battery on a vehicle-body front side of the radiator in the engine compartment.
- The tractor of claim 1, wherein a reducing-agent pump that supplies the reducing agent from the reducing-agent tank to the exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus is provided in a side-by-side state with the reducing-agent tank on a horizontal side of the battery.
- The tractor of claim 1 or 2, wherein the battery is provided in a state wherein a longitudinal direction of the battery adopts a vehicle-body front-back orientation.
- The tractor of any one among claims 1 to 3, wherein provided is a support plate that is provided on a vehicle-body upper side of a vehicle body frame and supports a mounting base of the battery,a lower portion of the reducing-agent tank extends below the support plate, anda notch portion is provided in a lower corner portion of the reducing-agent tank.
- The tractor of any one among claims 1 to 4, wherein a reducing-agent pump that supplies the reducing agent from the reducing-agent tank to the exhaust-gas cleaning apparatus is provided between the battery and the reducing-agent tank.
- The tractor of claim 5, wherein a hose is extended from the reducing-agent pump and toward a vehicle-body horizontal side portion, passing below the battery.
- The tractor of claim 5 or 6, wherein provided is a pump support member that is provided between the battery and the reducing-agent pump and is connected to and supports the reducing-agent pump,provided is a fixing member that abuts an upper face of the battery and presses and fixes the battery to a mounting base, andthe pump support member is provided with a support portion that supports one end portion of the fixing member.
Priority Applications (1)
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EP22203947.1A EP4361411A1 (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Tractor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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EP22203947.1A EP4361411A1 (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Tractor |
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EP4361411A1 true EP4361411A1 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
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EP22203947.1A Pending EP4361411A1 (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Tractor |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015012169A1 (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Working vehicle |
JP2015045234A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-12 | 井関農機株式会社 | Tractor with exhaust gas treatment device |
-
2022
- 2022-10-26 EP EP22203947.1A patent/EP4361411A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015012169A1 (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-01-29 | ヤンマー株式会社 | Working vehicle |
JP2015045234A (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2015-03-12 | 井関農機株式会社 | Tractor with exhaust gas treatment device |
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