EP4339518A1 - Extractor hood and combination device - Google Patents
Extractor hood and combination device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4339518A1 EP4339518A1 EP23196763.9A EP23196763A EP4339518A1 EP 4339518 A1 EP4339518 A1 EP 4339518A1 EP 23196763 A EP23196763 A EP 23196763A EP 4339518 A1 EP4339518 A1 EP 4339518A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- extractor
- separating element
- filter element
- air intake
- intake opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2042—Devices for removing cooking fumes structurally associated with a cooking range e.g. downdraft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2035—Arrangement or mounting of filters
Definitions
- the invention relates to an extractor hood for extracting cooking fumes from above a hob in a downward direction by means of an air flow, with an extractor housing which has at least one air intake opening and at least one air outlet for the air flow, at least one fan arranged in the extractor housing for generating the air flow , at least one separating element arranged in the extractor housing in the air flow between the air intake opening and the fan for separating one or more components of the cooking fumes, in particular fat and / or oil, from the air flow, the separating element being removable from the extractor housing via the air intake opening, the Air flow in the extractor housing is guided in a negative pressure section from the air intake opening via the separating element to the fan and is guided from the fan via an overpressure section in the extractor housing to the air outlet and is blown there out of the extractor housing, and at least one in the extractor housing in the air flow between the Fan and the air outlet arranged in the overpressure section filter element, in particular to reduce odors in the air flow, the filter element
- the invention also relates to a combination device with a hob and such an extractor hood.
- the separating element is designed with a partition which can be removed together with the separating element from the extractor housing, wherein the separating wall closes an access opening connecting the negative pressure section and the positive pressure section when the separating element is inserted into the extractor housing, the access opening being removed when the separating element is removed
- the filter element can be made easily accessible for changing the filter using a simple design.
- the filter element can be easily removed and replaced via the air intake opening, which is otherwise used to suck in cooking fumes during operation. This means that no additional external opening is necessary for changing the filter element in the extractor housing.
- the air intake opening is easily accessible due to its position on the top of the extractor housing, even when the extractor hood is installed in a kitchen unit.
- the separating element arranged at the air intake opening can advantageously be removed for cleaning via the air intake opening of the extractor housing. In this way, separated components of the cooking fumes, in particular fat and/or oil, can be easily removed from the separating element.
- the filter element which is arranged in the air flow to reduce odors from cooking fumes, can also be changed in a particularly simple manner.
- the Air flow is guided in the extractor housing in a negative pressure section from the air intake opening upstream of the fan over the separator element and freed from grease and/or oil.
- the cleaned air flow is then further sucked in by the fan in the vacuum duct section.
- the fan then pushes the air flow via the overpressure section in the extractor housing towards the air outlet, with a filter element being provided downstream of the fan in front of the air outlet, in which odor molecules from the cooking fumes are separated from the air flow before the air flow exits the extractor housing at the air outlet.
- the partition which can be removed together with the separating element, makes the filter element particularly easy to access.
- the separating element which can be removed via the air intake opening, itself forms or includes a partition that closes the access opening when the separating element is inserted into the extractor housing. When the separating element is removed, the partition is also removed at the same time, so that the access opening makes the filter element tangible for its removal.
- the partition When the separator element is inserted, the partition covers the access opening, so that the negative pressure section and the positive pressure section are separated from one another in an airtight manner.
- a new or regenerated filter element can be inserted through the air intake opening into the extractor housing and through the access opening into its intended location in the overpressure section.
- the connection between the negative pressure section and the positive pressure section can be closed again simply by inserting the separating element through the air intake opening, since this means that the partition wall completely covers the access opening again. This makes it possible to change the filter element arranged downstream of the fan via the air intake opening of the extractor hood in just a few simple steps.
- the access opening allows access to the filter element for its removal through the air intake opening when the separating element is removed from the extractor housing. By removing the separating element, access to the filter element is released, so that the filter element can also be removed via the air intake opening following the removal of the separating element.
- the filter element has at least one handle element for manually removing the filter element from the extractor housing.
- the filter element can be easily grasped for removal using the handle element.
- the handle element can be designed as a recessed grip in the top of the filter element.
- Several handle elements can also be provided, for example several handle holes in the top of the filter element, so that the filter element can be easily grasped by hand using a tweezer handle and moved upwards through the access opening out of the air intake opening.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention relates to the fact that the filter element can be removed from the extractor housing through the access opening together with the separating element via the air intake opening.
- the simultaneous removal of the filter element together with the separator element reduces the number of steps required when changing the filter, since the filter element with the separator element can be moved out of the air intake opening together as an interconnected structural unit.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment provides that the filter element is connected to the separating element via at least one manually releasable connecting means.
- the interconnected structural unit consisting of the filter element and the separating element can be easily separated from each other after they have been removed together through the air intake opening.
- the connecting means With the connecting means, the structural unit consisting of the filter element and the separating element can be easily connected to one another before insertion through the air intake opening become.
- the connecting means can be designed magnetically or as a snap connection or screw connection or plug connection.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the filter element can be removed from the extractor housing via the negative pressure section through the air intake opening.
- a clogged filter element can be removed from the overpressure section through the access opening via the underpressure section through the air intake opening from the extractor housing.
- a new or regenerated filter element can be inserted through the air intake opening into the extractor housing and via the negative pressure section through the access opening at its intended location in the positive pressure section.
- the filter element is arranged below the separating element, with the partition forming the underside of the separating element.
- the underside of the separating element can act as a partition to cover the access opening from above, so that the negative pressure section and the positive pressure section are separated from one another.
- the filter element below the separating element is easily accessible from above.
- the filter can be changed simply by removing the filter element upwards through the access opening and the air intake opening.
- the new or regenerated filter element is also inserted from above via the air intake opening downwards through the access opening into the overpressure section.
- the access opening extends below the air intake opening.
- the filter seat for the filter element in the overpressure channel section is easily accessible from above via the air intake opening arranged above the access opening when the separating element is removed from the extraction housing.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention relates to the separation element being laterally surrounded by a suction chamber of the vacuum section, the access opening being formed in a bottom of the suction chamber.
- the suction chamber surrounds the separation element laterally, while the partition seals the suction chamber at the bottom.
- the separating element advantageously adjoins the air intake opening directly in the flow direction of the air flow.
- the air flow is preferably divided into two partial air flows and deflected several times through walls in order to separate the components of the cooking fumes, in particular the fat and/or the oil, from the air flow.
- the deflections of the air flow cause the water drops in the air flow as well as the fat and oil particles of the cooking fumes to be accelerated outwards by centrifugal force and to be pressed against the walls of the separating element and separated.
- the separating element is preferably cuboid and mirror-symmetrical to a central plane and has two opposite outlets to the suction chamber.
- two flow channels are advantageously formed in the separating element, which are formed by two closed side walls oriented parallel to one another.
- separating element with a partition other separating or filtering devices for separating or filtering out fat and oil particles, such as. B. expanded metal filter.
- the shape can also differ from the version described here and can, for example, be round or hexagonal or rotationally symmetrical.
- the suction chamber of the vacuum section that laterally surrounds the separating element brings the partial air flows from the separating element together to the fan, while the partition wall of the separating element covers the access opening in the bottom of the suction chamber. After the separation element has been removed, the access opening in the bottom of the suction chamber is particularly easily accessible for removing the filter element located underneath.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the filter element is arranged laterally of the separating element, with the partition forming a side wall of the separating element.
- the separating element is closed laterally by a side wall that acts as a partition.
- the partition wall can thus cover an access opening extending laterally of the separating element and separate the negative pressure section from the positive pressure section. When the separator element is removed via the air intake opening, the side access opening is then accessible for changing the filter element.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the access opening extends laterally adjacent to the negative pressure section below the air intake opening.
- the laterally adjacent access opening offers sufficient removal options for changing the filter element and enables a low overall height, since the filter element can be arranged in the overpressure channel section to the side of the separator element.
- the filter element Via the lateral arrangement of the access opening adjacent to the area of the negative pressure section which is located under the air intake opening, the filter element can be moved via the access opening into the area under the air intake opening in order to then simply be lifted upwards over the air intake opening out of the negative pressure section.
- the separating element used lies spatially between the fan and the filter element and the fan is connected to the filter element via a channel section of the overpressure section under the separating element and/or to the side of the separating element.
- the arrangement of the fan and the filter element opposite each other next to the separating element enables a low overall height of the extractor hood.
- the overall height can be particularly low if the channel section of the overpressure section between the fan and the filter element runs to the side of the separator element.
- the underside of the separating element can stand on the floor of the suction chamber, which forms the underside of the extractor housing.
- the height of the extractor hood can be limited to the height of the separating element.
- Channel section on the other hand, under the separating element, the separating element can have a greater lateral length, which enables a high degree of separation even with larger volume flows for the air flow.
- a channel section running laterally and underneath offers a good compromise that combines both advantages.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the air flow after the separating element in the negative pressure section is divided into two partial air flows, which are led via two fans into the overpressure section to the filter element and from there are led together to the air outlet and are blown out of the extractor housing there.
- the use of two fans in the extractor hood significantly increases the possible volume flow of the air flow, so that cooking fumes are better drawn off in a downward direction.
- the subject of the invention is a combination device with a hob and an extractor hood arranged on its underside, as described above and in more detail below, the extractor hood being designed as a hob extractor for extracting cooking fumes from above the hob in a downward-pointing direction.
- the height of the combination device is preferably at most 25 cm, preferably at most 20 cm.
- FIG. 1 Designated by reference number 18, a combination device according to the invention is shown.
- This combination device 18 includes a Hob 3 and an extractor hood 1 according to the invention arranged on its underside.
- This extractor hood 1 is designed as a hob extractor for extracting cooking fumes 2 from above the hob 3 in the downward direction 19.
- the rising cooking fumes 2 are deflected downwards and drawn off via at least one air intake opening 6 of the extractor hood 1.
- the extractor hood 1 has an extractor housing 5 in which the air intake opening 6 and at least one air outlet 7 for the air flow 4 are located. At least one fan 8 for generating the air flow 4 is also arranged in the extractor housing 5.
- the Figure 2 shows a sectional view through the combination device 18 according to Figure 1 .
- a separating element 9 is arranged in the extractor housing 5 of the extractor hood 1 in the air flow 4 between the air intake opening 6 and the fan 8.
- This separating element 9 serves to separate one or more components of the cooking vapors 2 ( Fig. 1 ), in particular fat and/or oil, from the air stream 4. It can be removed for cleaning via the air intake opening 6, as shown in Figure 3 you can see.
- FIG 3 is a further sectional view through the combination device 18 according to Figures 1 and 2 shown.
- the separating element 9 is shown removed from the extractor housing 5 of the extractor hood 1 via the air intake opening 6.
- a guide grille 21 for guiding the air flow 4 through the air intake opening 6 and a cover element 22 that is movably displaceable on the guide grille 21 for influencing the air flow direction are removed from the air intake opening 6.
- the air flow 4 is guided in the extractor housing 5 in a negative pressure section 10 from the air intake opening 6 via the separating element 9 to the fan 8.
- a suction chamber 15 surrounds the separating element 9 in the inserted state ( Fig. 2 ) sideways.
- the separating element 9 When inserted, the separating element 9 connects to the air intake opening 6 in the flow direction of the air stream 4.
- the air stream 4 is advantageously divided into two partial air streams 23 ( Fig. 2 ) divided and deflected several times through walls 24 of the separating element 9 in order to separate the components of the cooking fumes 2, in particular the fat and / or the oil, from the air flow.
- the Multiple deflection of the air flow 4 causes water drops, fat or oil particles of the cooking vapors in the air flow 4 to be accelerated outwards by centrifugal force and deposited on the walls 24 of the separating element 9.
- the separating element 9 is cuboid and mirror-symmetrical to a central plane.
- the separating element 9 has two opposite outlets 25 to the suction chamber 15.
- two flow channels are advantageously formed in the separating element 9, which are delimited by two closed, mutually parallel side walls 26.
- another separator or filter device for separating or filtering out fat and oil particles e.g. B. an expanded metal filter can be used.
- the shape of the separating element 9 can also differ from the embodiment shown here and can, for example, be round or hexagonal or rotationally symmetrical.
- the suction chamber 15 of the negative pressure section 10, which is arranged on the side of the separating element 9, leads the partial air streams 23 from the separating element 9 together to the fan 8. From the fan 8, the air stream 4 is guided via an overpressure section 11 to the air outlet 7 and is blown there out of the extractor housing 5.
- a filter element 12 is arranged in the air flow 4 in the overpressure section 11 between the fan 8 and the air outlet 7, which serves to reduce odors.
- This can be a filter element 12 with activated carbon, which binds the odor molecules from the cooking fumes 2.
- This filter element 12 can advantageously be easily removed from the extractor housing 5 via the negative pressure section 10 through the air intake opening 6.
- the separating element 9 is designed with a partition 13, which can be removed from the trigger housing 5 together with the separating element 9, as in Figure 3 shown. With the separating element 9 inserted, as in Figure 2 shown, the partition 13 on the separating element 9 closes an access opening 14 connecting the negative pressure section 10 and the positive pressure section 11.
- the access opening 14 is simultaneously released, which provides access to the filter element 12 for its removal the air intake opening 6 offers.
- the air intake opening 6 is easily accessible in the hob 3 even when the combination device 18 is normally installed in a piece of kitchen furniture (not shown).
- the separating element 9 itself forms a partition 13, which closes the access opening 14 when the separating element 9, as in Figure 2 can be seen in which the trigger housing 5 is inserted. With the removal of the separating element 9 via the air intake opening 6, the partition 13 is simultaneously removed from the access opening 14 in order to make the filter element 12 accessible for its manual removal.
- the removable filter element 12 is arranged below the separating element 9, with the partition 13 forming the underside of the separating element 9.
- the access opening 14 extends here below the air intake opening 6.
- the access opening 14 is located in a bottom 16 of the suction chamber 15 of the vacuum section 10, which laterally surrounds the separating element 9 in the inserted state.
- the separator element 9 used lies spatially between the fan 8 and the filter element 12 and the fan 8 is connected to the filter element 12 via a channel section 17 which runs under the separator element 9.
- the filter element 12 can be formed from partial segments that can be removed one after the other via the access opening 14.
- the Figure 4 shows a combination device 18 according to the invention in a second embodiment.
- This combination device 18 also includes a hob 3 and an extractor hood 1 according to the invention arranged on its underside.
- the extractor hood 1 shown here is also designed as a hob extractor for extracting cooking fumes 2 from above the hob 3 in the downward direction 19.
- the extractor hood 1 also has an extractor housing 5, in which the air intake opening 6 and at least one air outlet 7 for the air flow 4 are located.
- FIG 5 is a sectional view through the combination device according to Figure 4 with the separating element 9 removed, which, like the guide grid 21, is also shown in section.
- the fan 8 is used to generate the air flow 4 ( Fig. 8 ) preferably has an axis of rotation tilted to the vertical. This allows the air flow 4 to be sucked in from the suction chamber 15 in a particularly space-saving and efficient manner.
- the separating element 9 is arranged in the air flow 4 between the air intake opening 6 and the fan 8. This separating element 9 also serves to separate one or more components of the cooking vapors 2 ( Fig. 4 ), in particular fat and/or oil, from the air stream 4 and can be removed for cleaning via the air intake opening 6.
- the air flow 4 is guided in the extractor housing 5 in the vacuum section 10 from the air intake opening 6 via the separating element 9 through the suction chamber 15 to the fan 8.
- the suction chamber 15 connects laterally to the separating element 9 in the inserted state.
- the fan 8 promotes the air flow 4 via an overpressure section 11 to the air outlet 7, where it is blown out of the extractor housing 5.
- a filter element 12 is arranged in the air flow 4, which serves to reduce odors from the cooking fumes.
- This can preferably be a filter element 12 with activated carbon, which actively binds the odor molecules from the cooking fumes 2.
- This filter element 12 can also advantageously be easily removed from the extractor housing 5 via the negative pressure section 10 through the air intake opening 6.
- the separating element 9 has a partition 13, which can be removed from the extractor housing 5 together with the separating element 9. If the separating element 9 is inserted into the extractor housing 5, then the partition 13 on the separating element 9 closes an access opening 14 connecting the negative pressure section 10 and the overpressure section 11. By removing the separating element 9 through the air intake opening 6, the access opening 14 can be opened at the same time, which provides access to the filter element 12 for its removal through the air intake opening 6. An additional, external opening in the extractor housing 5 of the extractor hood 1 or in the hob 3 of the combination appliance 18 is therefore no longer necessary for this.
- the removable one Separating element 9 itself forms a partition 13, which closes the access opening 14 when the separating element 9, as in Figure 2 can be seen in which the trigger housing 5 is inserted. With the removal of the separating element 9 via the air intake opening 6, the partition 13 is simultaneously removed from the access opening 14 in order to make the filter element 12 accessible for its manual removal.
- the filter element 12 is arranged to the side of the separating element 9.
- the partition 13 here forms a side wall of the separating element 9.
- the access opening 14 extends laterally adjacent to the negative pressure section 10 below the air intake opening 6.
- the filter element 12 can be removed from the extractor housing 5 via the access opening 14 from the overpressure section 11 through the negative pressure section 10 at the air intake opening 6.
- the filter element 12 must be released from the filter seat 27 in the overpressure section 11 and tilted slightly.
- the filter element 12 can then be removed via the access opening 14 through the vacuum section 10.
- larger filter elements 12 can also be placed in the overpressure section 11, which have a cross section that exceeds the cross section of the access opening 14.
- the Figure 8 shows a further sectional view of the exemplary embodiment according to Figures 4 to 7 .
- the separating element 9 used is located spatially between the fan 8 and the filter element 12.
- the fan 8 is connected to the filter element 12 via a channel section 17 of the overpressure section 11, the channel section 17 running laterally past the separating element 9.
- the suction chamber 15 forms a depression in which the separating element 9 is accommodated and which serves as a reservoir for liquids flowing into the extractor hood 1.
- FIG. 9 Designated by reference number 18, a combination device 8 according to the invention is shown in a third embodiment.
- This combination device 18 also includes a hob 3 and an attached one Extractor hood 1 according to the invention arranged on the underside.
- This extractor hood 1 is designed as a hob extractor for extracting cooking fumes 2 from above the hob 3 in the downward direction 19.
- the extractor hood 1 has an extractor housing 5 in which the air intake opening 6 and at least one air outlet 7 ( Fig. 13 ) for the air flow 4 ( Fig. 10 ) is located.
- In the extractor housing 5 there are also two fans 8 ( Fig. 10 ) to generate the air flow 4 ( Fig. 10 ) arranged.
- only one fan or more than two fans can also be provided.
- the Figure 10 shows a sectional view through the combination device 18 according to Figure 9 .
- a separating element 9 is arranged in the extractor housing 5 of the extractor hood 1 in the air flow 4 between the air intake opening 6 and the fan 8.
- This separating element 9 serves to separate one or more components of the cooking vapors 2 ( Fig. 1 ), in particular fat and/or oil, from the air stream 4. It can be removed for cleaning via the air intake opening 6, as shown in Figure 9 you can see.
- the air flow 4 is guided in the extractor housing 5 in a negative pressure section 10 from the air intake opening 6 via the separating element 9 to the fan 8.
- a suction chamber 15 surrounds the separating element 9 laterally when inserted.
- the separating element 9 When inserted, the separating element 9 connects to the air intake opening 6 in the flow direction of the air stream 4.
- the air stream 4 is advantageously divided into two partial air streams 23 in the separating element 9 and is deflected several times through walls 24 of the separating element 9 in order to separate the components of the cooking vapors 2, in particular the fat and/or the oil, from the air stream.
- the multiple deflection of the air flow 4 causes water drops, fat or oil particles of the cooking vapors in the air flow 4 to be accelerated outwards by means of centrifugal force and deposited on the walls 24 of the separating element 9.
- FIG 11 is a further sectional view through the combination device 18 according to Figures 9 and 10 shown.
- Separating element 9 is cuboid and mirror-symmetrical to a central plane.
- the separating element 9 has two opposite outlets 25 to the suction chamber 15.
- two flow channels are advantageously formed in the separating element 9, which are delimited by two closed, mutually parallel side walls 26.
- another separator or filter device for separating or filtering out fat and oil particles e.g. B. an expanded metal filter can be used.
- the shape of the separating element 9 can also differ from the embodiment shown here and can, for example, be round or hexagonal or rotationally symmetrical.
- the air stream 4 is divided into two partial air streams 23 after the separating element 9 in the negative pressure section 10.
- a filter element 12 is arranged in the air flow 4 in the overpressure section 11 between the fan 8 and the air outlet 7, so that Reduces odors.
- This can be a filter element 12 with activated carbon, which binds the odor molecules from the cooking fumes 2.
- Figure 15 a sectioned detailed view of the filter element 12 can be seen.
- the filter element 12 has a cavity 30 which is surrounded by a filter material frame 31 through which the flow flows from the outside to the inside.
- the separating element 9 is designed with a partition 13, which can be removed from the trigger housing 5 together with the separating element 9, as in Figure 14 shown. With the separating element 9 inserted, as in Figure 11 shown, the partition 13 on the separating element 9 closes an access opening 14 connecting the negative pressure section 10 and the positive pressure section 11 ( Fig. 14 ).
- the access opening 14 When the separating element 9 is removed via the air intake opening 6, the access opening 14 is simultaneously released, which provides access to the filter element 12 for its removal through the air intake opening 6.
- the access opening 14 releases the filter element 12 for its removal through the air intake opening 6.
- the air intake opening 6 is easily accessible in the hob 3 even when the combination device 18 is normally installed in a piece of kitchen furniture (not shown).
- the separating element 9 itself forms a partition 13, which closes the access opening 14 when the separating element 9, as in Figure 11 can be seen in which the trigger housing 5 is inserted. With the removal of the separating element 9 via the air intake opening 6, the partition 13 is simultaneously removed from the access opening 14 in order to make the filter element 12 accessible for its manual removal.
- the removable filter element 12 is arranged below the separating element 9, with the partition 13 forming the underside of the separating element 9.
- the access opening 14 extends here below the air intake opening 6.
- the access opening 14 is located in a bottom 16 of the suction chamber 15 of the vacuum section 10, which laterally surrounds the separating element 9 in the inserted state.
- the separator element 9 used lies spatially between the fans 8 and above the filter element 12 and the fans 8 are connected to the filter element 12 via a channel section 17 which runs under the suction chamber 15.
- the filter element 12 can be formed from partial segments that can be removed one after the other via the access opening 14 or the filter element 12 can be removed in one piece via the access opening 14.
- the filter element has handle elements 28 for manual removal of the filter element 12. These handle elements 28 are also shown in the individual view Figure 17 to see.
- the filter element 12 can be easily grasped for removal via the handle elements 28.
- the handle elements 28 are shaped as a recessed grip in the top of the filter element 12.
- the filter element 12 can be as in Figure 14 is easy to recognize Grasp the hand with the handle of tweezers and move it upwards through the access opening 14 out of the air intake opening 6.
- the filter element 12 can also be removed from the extractor housing 5 together with the separating element 9 via the air intake opening 6.
- the filter element 12 can be connected to the separating element 9 via at least one manually releasable connecting means 29.
- Several connecting means 29 can preferably be provided.
- the connecting means 29 are in the Figure 16 to see.
- the manually detachable connecting means 29 the interconnected structural unit consisting of filter element 12 and separating element 9 can be easily separated from one another after they have been removed together through the air intake opening.
- the connecting means 29 By means of the connecting means 29, the structural unit consisting of filter element 12 and separating element 9 can be easily connected to one another before insertion through the air intake opening 6.
- the connecting means 29 are designed as magnets, so that the filter element 12 is releasably attached to the magnetic separation element 9.
- the filter element 12 used lies spatially between the fans 8 and under the separating element 9 and the fans 8 are connected via a channel section 17 which is under the suction chamber 15 ( Fig. 11 ) runs, connected to the filter element 12.
- the Figure 13 shows a rear view of the combination device 18 according to the Figures 9 to 12 .
- Another post-filter (not shown) can be connected to the air outlet for recirculating air operation. Otherwise, the air flow can be diverted from the kitchen to the outside via a wall connection (not shown).
- an air duct (not shown) is provided between the air outlet 7 and the wall connection.
- FIG 14 is a further sectional view through the combination device 18 according to Figures 9 to 13 shown.
- Separating element 9 is shown removed via the air intake opening 6 from the extractor housing 5 of the extractor hood 1.
- the guide grille 21 for guiding the air flow 4 through the air intake opening 6 and a cover element 22 that is movably displaceable on the guide grille 21 for influencing the air flow direction are removed from the air intake opening 6.
- the separating element 9 is therefore accessible and can be removed manually upwards via the air intake opening 6, as shown.
- the separating element 9 is removed together with the partition 13 from the extractor housing 5.
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Dunstabzug (1) zum Abzug von Kochdünsten (2) von über einem Kochfeld (3) in nach unten weisender Richtung mittels eines Luftstromes (4), mit einem Abzugsgehäuse (5), das wenigstens eine Luftansaugöffnung (6) und wenigstens einen Luftauslass (7) für den Luftstrom (4) aufweist, wenigstens einem in dem Abzugsgehäuse (5) angeordneten Lüfter (8) zur Erzeugung des Luftstromes (4), wenigstens einem in dem Abzugsgehäuse (5) im Luftstrom (4) zwischen der Luftansaugöffnung (6) und dem Lüfter (8) angeordneten Abscheideelement (9) zur Abtrennung eines oder mehrerer Bestandteile der Kochdünste (2), insbesondere Fett und/oder Öl, aus dem Luftstrom (4), wobei das Abscheideelement (9) über die Luftansaugöffnung (6) aus dem Abzugsgehäuse (5) entnehmbar ist, wobei der Luftstrom (4) in dem Abzugsgehäuse (5) in einem Unterdruckabschnitt (10) von der Luftansaugöffnung (6) über das Abscheideelement (9) zu dem Lüfter (8) geführt ist und von dem Lüfter (8) über einen Überdruckabschnitt (11) in dem Abzugsgehäuse (5) zum Luftauslass (7) hin geführt und dort aus dem Abzugsgehäuse (5) geblasen wird, und wenigstens einem in dem Abzugsgehäuse (5) im Luftstrom (4) zwischen dem Lüfter (8) und dem Luftauslass (7) im Überdruckabschnitt (11) angeordneten Filterelement (12), insbesondere zur Reduzierung von Gerüchen in dem Luftstrom (4), wobei das Filterelement (12) durch die Luftansaugöffnung (6) aus dem Abzugsgehäuse (5) entnehmbar ist, wobei das Abscheideelement (9) mit einer Trennwand (13) ausgebildet ist, die zusammen mit dem Abscheideelement (9) aus dem Abzugsgehäuse (5) entnehmbar ist, wobei die Trennwand (13) bei in das Abzugsgehäuse (5) eingesetztem Abscheideelement (9) eine den Unterdruckabschnitt (10) und den Überdruckabschnitt (11) miteinander verbindende Zugangsöffnung (14) verschließt, wobei die Zugangsöffnung (14) bei Entnahme des Abscheideelements (9) aus dem Abzugsgehäuse (5) das Filterelement (12) für dessen Entnahme durch die Luftansaugöffnung (6) freigibt sowie ein Kombinationsgerät (18) mit einem Kochfeld (3) und einem solchen, an dessen Unterseite angeordneten Dunstabzug (1).The invention relates to an extractor hood (1) for extracting cooking fumes (2) from above a hob (3) in a downward direction by means of an air stream (4), with an extractor housing (5) which has at least one air intake opening (6) and at least has an air outlet (7) for the air flow (4), at least one fan (8) arranged in the extractor housing (5) for generating the air flow (4), at least one in the extractor housing (5) in the air flow (4) between the air intake opening (6) and the fan (8) arranged separating element (9) for separating one or more components of the cooking fumes (2), in particular fat and / or oil, from the air flow (4), the separating element (9) via the air intake opening ( 6) can be removed from the extractor housing (5), the air flow (4) in the extractor housing (5) being guided in a vacuum section (10) from the air intake opening (6) via the separating element (9) to the fan (8) and from the fan (8) via an overpressure section (11) in the extractor housing (5) to the air outlet (7) and is blown there out of the extractor housing (5), and at least one in the extractor housing (5) in the air flow (4) between the fan (8) and the air outlet (7) in the overpressure section (11) arranged filter element (12), in particular to reduce odors in the air flow (4), the filter element (12) coming out of the extractor housing through the air intake opening (6). (5) can be removed, the separating element (9) being designed with a partition (13) which can be removed together with the separating element (9) from the extractor housing (5), the separating wall (13) being inserted into the extractor housing (5 ) inserted separating element (9) closes an access opening (14) connecting the negative pressure section (10) and the positive pressure section (11), the access opening (14) closing the filter element (12) when the separating element (9) is removed from the extraction housing (5). for its removal through the air intake opening (6) and a combination device (18) with a hob (3) and such an extractor hood (1) arranged on the underside.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Dunstabzug zum Abzug von Kochdünsten von über einem Kochfeld in nach unten weisender Richtung mittels eines Luftstromes, mit einem Abzugsgehäuse, das wenigstens eine Luftansaugöffnung und wenigstens einen Luftauslass für den Luftstrom aufweist, wenigstens einem in dem Abzugsgehäuse angeordneten Lüfter zur Erzeugung des Luftstromes, wenigstens einem in dem Abzugsgehäuse im Luftstrom zwischen der Luftansaugöffnung und dem Lüfter angeordneten Abscheideelement zur Abtrennung eines oder mehrerer Bestandteile der Kochdünste, insbesondere Fett und/oder Öl, aus dem Luftstrom, wobei das Abscheideelement über die Luftansaugöffnung aus dem Abzugsgehäuse entnehmbar ist, wobei der Luftstrom in dem Abzugsgehäuse in einem Unterdruckabschnitt von der Luftansaugöffnung über das Abscheideelement zu dem Lüfter geführt ist und von dem Lüfter über einen Überdruckabschnitt in dem Abzugsgehäuse zum Luftauslass hin geführt und dort aus dem Abzugsgehäuse geblasen wird, und wenigstens einem in dem Abzugsgehäuse im Luftstrom zwischen dem Lüfter und dem Luftauslass im Überdruckabschnitt angeordneten Filterelement, insbesondere zur Reduzierung von Gerüchen in dem Luftstrom, wobei das Filterelement durch die Luftansaugöffnung aus dem Abzugsgehäuse entnehmbar ist.The invention relates to an extractor hood for extracting cooking fumes from above a hob in a downward direction by means of an air flow, with an extractor housing which has at least one air intake opening and at least one air outlet for the air flow, at least one fan arranged in the extractor housing for generating the air flow , at least one separating element arranged in the extractor housing in the air flow between the air intake opening and the fan for separating one or more components of the cooking fumes, in particular fat and / or oil, from the air flow, the separating element being removable from the extractor housing via the air intake opening, the Air flow in the extractor housing is guided in a negative pressure section from the air intake opening via the separating element to the fan and is guided from the fan via an overpressure section in the extractor housing to the air outlet and is blown there out of the extractor housing, and at least one in the extractor housing in the air flow between the Fan and the air outlet arranged in the overpressure section filter element, in particular to reduce odors in the air flow, the filter element being removable from the extractor housing through the air intake opening.
Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung ein Kombinationsgerät mit einem Kochfeld und einem solchen Dunstabzug.The invention also relates to a combination device with a hob and such an extractor hood.
Ein solches Kombinationsgerät ist aus
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen verbesserten Dunstabzug und ein verbesserstes Kombinationsgerät anzugeben, die eine einfache Konstruktion und unkomplizierte Handhabung beim Filterwechsel bieten.It is therefore the object of the invention to provide an improved extractor hood and an improved combination device which offer a simple construction and uncomplicated handling when changing the filter.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe durch einen Dunstabzug mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.This task is solved by an extractor hood with the features of
Dadurch, dass das Abscheideelement mit einer Trennwand ausgebildet ist, die zusammen mit dem Abscheideelement aus dem Abzugsgehäuse entnehmbar ist, wobei die Trennwand bei in das Abzugsgehäuse eingesetztem Abscheideelement eine den Unterdruckabschnitt und den Überdruckabschnitt miteinander verbindende Zugangsöffnung verschließt, wobei die Zugangsöffnung bei Entnahme des Abscheideelements aus dem Abzugsgehäuse das Filterelement für dessen Entnahme durch die Luftansaugöffnung freigibt, kann das Filterelement durch eine einfache Konstruktion für den Filterwechsel leicht zugänglich gemacht werden. Das Filterelement kann beim Filterwechsel so über die Luftansaugöffnung, welche ansonsten im Betrieb zur Ansaugung der Kochdünste dient, einfach entnommen und ausgetauscht werden. Hierdurch ist keine zusätzliche äußere Öffnung für den Wechsel des Filterelements im Abzugsgehäuse nötig. Die Luftansaugöffnung ist durch ihre Position an der Oberseite des Abzugsgehäuses auch im eingebauten Zustand des Dunstabzugs in einem Küchenmöbel gut zugänglich. Das an der Luftansaugöffnung angeordnete Abscheideelement lässt sich vorteilhafterweise zur Reinigung über die Luftansaugöffnung des Abzugsgehäuses entnehmen. So lassen sich abgeschiedene Bestandteile der Kochdünste, insbesondere Fett und/oder Öl, leicht aus dem Abscheideelement entfernen. In diesem Zuge kann auf besonders einfache Weise auch das Filterelement gewechselt werden, dass zur Reduzierung von Gerüchen der Kochdünste im Luftstrom angeordnet ist. Der Luftstrom wird in dem Abzugsgehäuse in einem Unterdruckabschnitt von der Luftansaugöffnung stromaufwärts des Lüfters über das Abscheideelement geführt und von Fett und/oder Öl befreit. Anschließend wird der gereinigte Luftstrom im Unterdruckkanalabschnitt von dem Lüfter weiter angesaugt. Der Lüfter drückt den Luftstrom dann über den Überdruckabschnitt in dem Abzugsgehäuse zum Luftauslass hin, wobei stromabwärts des Lüfters vor dem Luftauslass noch ein Filterelement vorgesehen ist, in dem Geruchsmoleküle der Kochdünste aus dem Luftstrom abgeschieden werden, bevor der Luftstrom aus dem Abzugsgehäuse am Luftauslass austritt. Die zusammen mit dem Abscheideelement entnehmbare Trennwand macht das Filterelement auf besonders einfache Weise zugänglich. Das über die Luftansaugöffnung entnehmbare Abscheideelement bildet selbst oder umfasst eine Trennwand, die die Zugangsöffnung verschließt, wenn das Abscheideelement in das Abzugsgehäuse eingesetzt ist. Bei Entnahme des Abscheideelements wird somit die Trennwand ebenfalls gleichzeitig entfernt, sodass die Zugangsöffnung das Filterelement für dessen Entnahme ergreifbar macht. Bei eingesetztem Abscheideelement deckt die Trennwand die Zugangsöffnung ab, sodass der Unterdruckabschnitt und der Überdruckabschnitt luftdicht voneinander getrennt sind. Für den Wechsel kann ein neues oder regeneriertes Filterelement durch die Luftansaugöffnung in das Abzugsgehäuse und durch die Zugangsöffnung an seinem vorgesehenen Platz im Überdruckabschnitt eingesetzt werden. Die Verbindung zwischen dem Unterdruckabschnitt und dem Überdruckabschnitt kann einfach durch Einsetzen des Abscheideelements durch die Luftansaugöffnung wieder verschlossen werden, da hierdurch die Trennwand wieder die Zugangsöffnung vollständig abdeckt. Damit ist mit wenigen Handgriffen ein Wechsel des stromabwärts des Lüfters angeordneten Filterelements über die Luftansaugöffnung des Dunstabzugs möglich.Characterized in that the separating element is designed with a partition which can be removed together with the separating element from the extractor housing, wherein the separating wall closes an access opening connecting the negative pressure section and the positive pressure section when the separating element is inserted into the extractor housing, the access opening being removed when the separating element is removed If the filter element is released from the extractor housing for its removal through the air intake opening, the filter element can be made easily accessible for changing the filter using a simple design. When changing the filter, the filter element can be easily removed and replaced via the air intake opening, which is otherwise used to suck in cooking fumes during operation. This means that no additional external opening is necessary for changing the filter element in the extractor housing. The air intake opening is easily accessible due to its position on the top of the extractor housing, even when the extractor hood is installed in a kitchen unit. The separating element arranged at the air intake opening can advantageously be removed for cleaning via the air intake opening of the extractor housing. In this way, separated components of the cooking fumes, in particular fat and/or oil, can be easily removed from the separating element. In this context, the filter element, which is arranged in the air flow to reduce odors from cooking fumes, can also be changed in a particularly simple manner. The Air flow is guided in the extractor housing in a negative pressure section from the air intake opening upstream of the fan over the separator element and freed from grease and/or oil. The cleaned air flow is then further sucked in by the fan in the vacuum duct section. The fan then pushes the air flow via the overpressure section in the extractor housing towards the air outlet, with a filter element being provided downstream of the fan in front of the air outlet, in which odor molecules from the cooking fumes are separated from the air flow before the air flow exits the extractor housing at the air outlet. The partition, which can be removed together with the separating element, makes the filter element particularly easy to access. The separating element, which can be removed via the air intake opening, itself forms or includes a partition that closes the access opening when the separating element is inserted into the extractor housing. When the separating element is removed, the partition is also removed at the same time, so that the access opening makes the filter element tangible for its removal. When the separator element is inserted, the partition covers the access opening, so that the negative pressure section and the positive pressure section are separated from one another in an airtight manner. For replacement, a new or regenerated filter element can be inserted through the air intake opening into the extractor housing and through the access opening into its intended location in the overpressure section. The connection between the negative pressure section and the positive pressure section can be closed again simply by inserting the separating element through the air intake opening, since this means that the partition wall completely covers the access opening again. This makes it possible to change the filter element arranged downstream of the fan via the air intake opening of the extractor hood in just a few simple steps.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen. Es ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass die in den Ansprüchen einzeln aufgeführten Merkmale auch in beliebiger und technologisch sinnvoller Weise miteinander kombiniert werden können und somit weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung aufzeigen.Advantageous refinements and further developments of the invention result from the dependent claims. It should be noted that the features listed individually in the claims can also be combined with one another in any technologically sensible manner and thus show further refinements of the invention.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Zugangsöffnung bei aus dem Abzugsgehäuse entnommenem Abscheideelement den Zugang zu dem Filterelement für dessen Entnahme durch die Luftansaugöffnung freigibt. Durch die Entnahme des Abscheideelements wird der Zugang zu dem Filterelement freigegeben, sodass das Filterelement im Anschluss an die Entnahme des Abscheideelements ebenfalls über die Luftansaugöffnung entnommen werden kann.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the access opening allows access to the filter element for its removal through the air intake opening when the separating element is removed from the extractor housing. By removing the separating element, access to the filter element is released, so that the filter element can also be removed via the air intake opening following the removal of the separating element.
Besonders bevorzugt ist eine Ausführungsform, die vorsieht, dass das Filterelement mindestens ein Griffelement zur manuellen Entnahme des Filterelements aus dem Abzugsgehäuse aufweist. Über das Griffelement lässt sich das Filterelement leicht zur Entnahme ergreifen. Das Griffelement kann als Griffmulde in der Oberseite des Filterelements ausgebildet sein. Es können auch mehrere Griffelemente vorgesehen sein, beispielsweise mehrere Grifflöcher in der Oberseite des Filterelements, sodass das Filterelement leicht von Hand mittels Pinzettengriff erfasst und durch die Zugangsöffnung aus der Luftansaugöffnung nach oben bewegt werden kann.Particularly preferred is an embodiment which provides that the filter element has at least one handle element for manually removing the filter element from the extractor housing. The filter element can be easily grasped for removal using the handle element. The handle element can be designed as a recessed grip in the top of the filter element. Several handle elements can also be provided, for example several handle holes in the top of the filter element, so that the filter element can be easily grasped by hand using a tweezer handle and moved upwards through the access opening out of the air intake opening.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführung der Erfindung bezieht sich darauf, dass das Filterelement durch die Zugangsöffnung zusammen mit dem Abscheideelement über die Luftansaugöffnung aus dem Abzugsgehäuse entnehmbar ist. Die gleichzeitige Entnahme des Filterelements zusammen mit dem Abscheideelement reduziert die erforderlichen Handgriffe beim Filterwechsel, da das Filterelement mit dem Abscheideelement als miteinander verbundene Baueinheit zusammen aus der Luftansaugöffnung bewegt werden kann.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention relates to the fact that the filter element can be removed from the extractor housing through the access opening together with the separating element via the air intake opening. The simultaneous removal of the filter element together with the separator element reduces the number of steps required when changing the filter, since the filter element with the separator element can be moved out of the air intake opening together as an interconnected structural unit.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist eine Ausführungsform, die vorsieht, dass das Filterelement über mindestens ein manuell lösbares Verbindungsmittel mit dem Abscheideelement verbunden ist. Über das manuell lösbare Verbindungsmittel kann die miteinander verbundene Baueinheit aus Filterelement und Abscheideelement nach der gemeinsamen Entnahme durch die Luftansaugöffnung leicht voneinander getrennt werden. Mit dem Verbindungsmittel kann die Baueinheit aus Filterelement und Abscheideelement vor dem Einsetzen durch die Luftansaugöffnung leicht miteinander verbunden werden. Das Verbindungsmittel kann magnetisch oder auch als Rastverbindung oder Schraubverbindung oder Steckverbindung ausgeführt sein.A particularly advantageous embodiment provides that the filter element is connected to the separating element via at least one manually releasable connecting means. Using the manually detachable connecting means, the interconnected structural unit consisting of the filter element and the separating element can be easily separated from each other after they have been removed together through the air intake opening. With the connecting means, the structural unit consisting of the filter element and the separating element can be easily connected to one another before insertion through the air intake opening become. The connecting means can be designed magnetically or as a snap connection or screw connection or plug connection.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Filterelement über den Unterdruckabschnitt durch die Luftansaugöffnung aus dem Abzugsgehäuse entnehmbar ist. Zur Reinigung oder Erneuerung kann ein zugesetztes Filterelement aus dem Überdruckabschnitt durch die Zugangsöffnung über den Unterdruckabschnitt durch die Luftansaugöffnung aus dem Abzugsgehäuse genommen werden. Für den Filterwechsel kann ein neues oder regeneriertes Filterelement durch die Luftansaugöffnung in das Abzugsgehäuse und über den Unterdruckabschnitt durch die Zugangsöffnung an seinem vorgesehenen Platz im Überdruckabschnitt eingesetzt werden.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the filter element can be removed from the extractor housing via the negative pressure section through the air intake opening. For cleaning or renewal, a clogged filter element can be removed from the overpressure section through the access opening via the underpressure section through the air intake opening from the extractor housing. To change the filter, a new or regenerated filter element can be inserted through the air intake opening into the extractor housing and via the negative pressure section through the access opening at its intended location in the positive pressure section.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Filterelement unterhalb des Abscheideelements angeordnet ist, wobei die Trennwand die Unterseite des Abscheideelements bildet. Die Unterseite des Abscheideelements kann in dieser besonders einfachen Ausführung als Trennwand die Zugangsöffnung von oben abdecken, sodass der Unterdruckabschnitt und der Überdruckabschnitt voneinander getrennt sind. Bei Entnahme des Abscheideelements nach oben über die Luftansaugöffnung aus dem Abzugsgehäuse ist hingegen das Filterelement unterhalb des Abscheideelements leicht von oben her zugänglich. So kann der Filterwechsel einfach durch Entnahme des Filterelements nach oben durch die Zugangsöffnung und die Luftansaugöffnung vollzogen werden. Das Einsetzen des neuen oder regenerierten Filterelements erfolgt ebenfalls von oben über die Luftansaugöffnung nach unten durch die Zugangsöffnung in den Überdruckabschnitt.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention it is provided that the filter element is arranged below the separating element, with the partition forming the underside of the separating element. In this particularly simple embodiment, the underside of the separating element can act as a partition to cover the access opening from above, so that the negative pressure section and the positive pressure section are separated from one another. However, when the separating element is removed upwards via the air intake opening from the extractor housing, the filter element below the separating element is easily accessible from above. The filter can be changed simply by removing the filter element upwards through the access opening and the air intake opening. The new or regenerated filter element is also inserted from above via the air intake opening downwards through the access opening into the overpressure section.
Besonders bevorzugt ist eine Ausführungsform, die vorsieht, dass sich die Zugangsöffnung unterhalb der Luftansaugöffnung erstreckt. Über die oberhalb der Zugangsöffnung angeordnete Luftansaugöffnung ist der Filtersitz für das Filterelement im Überdruckkanalabschnitt von oben einfach zugänglich, wenn das Abscheideelement aus dem Abzugsgehäuse entnommen ist.Particularly preferred is an embodiment which provides that the access opening extends below the air intake opening. The filter seat for the filter element in the overpressure channel section is easily accessible from above via the air intake opening arranged above the access opening when the separating element is removed from the extraction housing.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführung der Erfindung bezieht sich darauf, dass das Abscheideelement seitlich von einer Ansaugkammer des Unterdruckabschnitts umgeben ist, wobei die Zugangsöffnung in einem Boden der Ansaugkammer gebildet ist. Die Ansaugkammer umgibt das Abscheideelement seitlich, während die Trennwand die Ansaugkammer nach unten hin abdichtet. Das Abscheideelement schließt sich vorteilhafterweise in Strömungsrichtung des Luftstroms unmittelbar an die Luftansaugöffnung an.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention relates to the separation element being laterally surrounded by a suction chamber of the vacuum section, the access opening being formed in a bottom of the suction chamber. The suction chamber surrounds the separation element laterally, while the partition seals the suction chamber at the bottom. The separating element advantageously adjoins the air intake opening directly in the flow direction of the air flow.
In dem Abscheideelement wird der Luftstrom bevorzugt in zwei Teilluftströme aufgeteilt und mehrfach durch Wandungen umgelenkt, um die Bestandteile der Kochdünste, insbesondere das Fett und/oder das Öl aus dem Luftstrom abzuscheiden. Die Umlenkungen des Luftstroms bewirken, dass die im Luftstrom befindlichen Wassertropfen sowie die Fett- und Ölpartikel der Kochdünste durch die Zentrifugalkraft nach außen beschleunigt werden und an die Wandungen des Abscheideelements gedrückt und abgeschieden werden. Das Abscheideelement ist bevorzugt quaderförmig und spiegelsymmetrisch zu einer Mittelebene ausgebildet und weist zwei gegenüberliegende Auslässe zur Ansaugkammer auf. Hierdurch sind im Abscheideelement vorteilhafterweise zwei Strömungskanäle gebildet, die durch zwei geschlossene, parallel zueinander orientierte Seitenwände gebildet sind. Es ist auch denkbar als Abscheideelement mit Trennwand andere Abscheide- oder Filtervorrichtungen zum Abscheiden oder Abfiltern von Fett- und Ölpartikeln, wie z. B. Streckmetallfilter, einzusetzen. Die Form kann ebenfalls von der hier beschriebenen Ausführung abweichen und beispielsweise rund oder auch 6-eckig bzw. rotationssymmetrisch sein.In the separating element, the air flow is preferably divided into two partial air flows and deflected several times through walls in order to separate the components of the cooking fumes, in particular the fat and/or the oil, from the air flow. The deflections of the air flow cause the water drops in the air flow as well as the fat and oil particles of the cooking fumes to be accelerated outwards by centrifugal force and to be pressed against the walls of the separating element and separated. The separating element is preferably cuboid and mirror-symmetrical to a central plane and has two opposite outlets to the suction chamber. As a result, two flow channels are advantageously formed in the separating element, which are formed by two closed side walls oriented parallel to one another. It is also conceivable as a separating element with a partition other separating or filtering devices for separating or filtering out fat and oil particles, such as. B. expanded metal filter. The shape can also differ from the version described here and can, for example, be round or hexagonal or rotationally symmetrical.
Die das Abscheideelement seitlich umgebende Ansaugkammer des Unterdruckabschnitts führt die Teilluftströme aus dem Abscheideelement zusammen zum Lüfter, während die Trennwand des Abscheideelements die Zugangsöffnung im Boden der Ansaugkammer abdeckt. Die Zugangsöffnung im Boden der Ansaugkammer ist nach Entnahme des Abscheideelements besonders gut zugänglich für eine Entnahme des unterhalb befindlichen Filterelements.The suction chamber of the vacuum section that laterally surrounds the separating element brings the partial air flows from the separating element together to the fan, while the partition wall of the separating element covers the access opening in the bottom of the suction chamber. After the separation element has been removed, the access opening in the bottom of the suction chamber is particularly easily accessible for removing the filter element located underneath.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausführung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass das Filterelement seitlich des Abscheideelements angeordnet ist, wobei die Trennwand eine Seitenwand des Abscheideelements bildet. In dieser Ausführung ist das Abscheideelement seitlich durch eine als Trennwand fungierende Seitenwand geschlossen. So kann die Trennwand eine sich seitlich des Abscheideelements erstreckende Zugangsöffnung abdecken und den Unterdruckabschnitt von dem Überdruckabschnitt trennen. Bei Entnahme des Abscheideelements über die Luftansaugöffnung ist die seitliche Zugangsöffnung dann zugänglich für den Wechsel des Filterelements.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the filter element is arranged laterally of the separating element, with the partition forming a side wall of the separating element. In this version, the separating element is closed laterally by a side wall that acts as a partition. The partition wall can thus cover an access opening extending laterally of the separating element and separate the negative pressure section from the positive pressure section. When the separator element is removed via the air intake opening, the side access opening is then accessible for changing the filter element.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausführung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass sich die Zugangsöffnung seitlich angrenzend an den Unterdruckabschnitt unterhalb der Luftansaugöffnung erstreckt. Die seitlich angrenzende Zugangsöffnung bietet eine ausreichende Entnahmemöglichkeit für den Wechsel des Filterelements und ermöglicht eine geringe Bauhöhe, da das Filterelement im Überdruckkanalabschnitt seitlich des Abscheideelements angeordnet werden kann. Über die seitliche Anordnung der Zugangsöffnung angrenzend an den Bereich des Unterdruckabschnitts, der sich unter der Luftansaugöffnung befindet, kann das Filterelement über die Zugangsöffnung in den Bereich unter der Luftansaugöffnung bewegt werden, um dann einfach nach oben über die Luftansaugöffnung aus dem Unterdruckabschnitt gehoben zu werden.An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the access opening extends laterally adjacent to the negative pressure section below the air intake opening. The laterally adjacent access opening offers sufficient removal options for changing the filter element and enables a low overall height, since the filter element can be arranged in the overpressure channel section to the side of the separator element. Via the lateral arrangement of the access opening adjacent to the area of the negative pressure section which is located under the air intake opening, the filter element can be moved via the access opening into the area under the air intake opening in order to then simply be lifted upwards over the air intake opening out of the negative pressure section.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist eine Ausführungsform, die vorsieht, dass das eingesetzte Abscheideelement räumlich zwischen dem Lüfter und dem Filterelement liegt und der Lüfter über einen Kanalabschnitt des Überdruckabschnitts unter dem Abscheideelement und/oder seitlich des Abscheideelements mit dem Filterelement verbunden ist. Die Anordnung des Lüfters und des Filterelements gegenüberliegend zueinander jeweils neben dem Abscheideelement ermöglicht eine geringe Bauhöhe des Dunstabzugs. Besonders gering kann die Bauhöhe ausfallen, wenn der Kanalabschnitt des Überdruckabschnitts zwischen dem Lüfter und dem Filterelement seitlich des Abscheideelements verläuft. In dem Fall kann die Unterseite des Abscheideelements auf dem Boden der Ansaugkammer stehen, welcher die Unterseite des Abzugsgehäuses bildet. So kann die Bauhöhe des Dunstabzugs auf die Höhe des Abscheideelements beschränkt sein. Erstreckt sich der Kanalabschnitt hingegen unter dem Abscheideelement, kann das Abscheideelement eine größere seitliche Länge aufweisen, was einen hohen Abscheidegrad auch bei größeren Volumenströmen für den Luftstrom ermöglicht. Ein seitlich und unterhalb verlaufender Kanalabschnitt bietet einen guten Kompromiss, der beide Vorteile miteinander verbindet.Particularly advantageous is an embodiment which provides that the separating element used lies spatially between the fan and the filter element and the fan is connected to the filter element via a channel section of the overpressure section under the separating element and/or to the side of the separating element. The arrangement of the fan and the filter element opposite each other next to the separating element enables a low overall height of the extractor hood. The overall height can be particularly low if the channel section of the overpressure section between the fan and the filter element runs to the side of the separator element. In this case, the underside of the separating element can stand on the floor of the suction chamber, which forms the underside of the extractor housing. The height of the extractor hood can be limited to the height of the separating element. It extends Channel section, on the other hand, under the separating element, the separating element can have a greater lateral length, which enables a high degree of separation even with larger volume flows for the air flow. A channel section running laterally and underneath offers a good compromise that combines both advantages.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausführung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass der Luftstrom nach dem Abscheideelement im Unterdruckabschnitt auf zwei Teilluftströme aufgeteilt wird, die über zwei Lüfter in den Überdruckabschnitt zum Filterelement geführt und von dort gemeinsam zum Luftauslass hin geführt und dort aus dem Abzugsgehäuse geblasen werden. Die Verwendung von zwei Lüftern in dem Dunstabzug erhöht den möglichen Volumenstrom des Luftstroms erheblich, sodass Kochdünste besser in nach unten weisender Richtung abgezogen werden.An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the air flow after the separating element in the negative pressure section is divided into two partial air flows, which are led via two fans into the overpressure section to the filter element and from there are led together to the air outlet and are blown out of the extractor housing there. The use of two fans in the extractor hood significantly increases the possible volume flow of the air flow, so that cooking fumes are better drawn off in a downward direction.
Ferner ist Gegenstand der Erfindung ein Kombinationsgerät mit einem Kochfeld und einem an dessen Unterseite angeordneten, wie zuvor und im Folgenden näher beschriebenen Dunstabzug, wobei der Dunstabzug als ein Kochfeldabzug zum Abzug von Kochdünsten von über dem Kochfeld in nach unten weisender Richtung ausgebildet ist. Bevorzugt beträgt die Höhe des Kombinationsgeräts höchstens 25 cm, vorzugsweise höchstens 20 cm.Furthermore, the subject of the invention is a combination device with a hob and an extractor hood arranged on its underside, as described above and in more detail below, the extractor hood being designed as a hob extractor for extracting cooking fumes from above the hob in a downward-pointing direction. The height of the combination device is preferably at most 25 cm, preferably at most 20 cm.
Weitere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aufgrund der nachfolgenden Beschreibung sowie anhand der Zeichnungen, die Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung zeigen. Einander entsprechende Gegenstände oder Elemente sind in allen Figuren mit den gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen. Es zeigen:
Figur 1- erfindungsgemäßes Kombinationsgerät mit Dunstabzug in erster Ausführung,
Figur 2- Schnittansicht durch das Kombinationsgerät,
Figur 3- weitere Schnittansicht bei entnommenem Abscheideelement,
Figur 4- erfindungsgemäßes Kombinationsgerät mit Dunstabzug in zweiter Ausführung,
Figur 5- Schnittansicht durch das Kombinationsgerät bei entnommenem Abscheideelement,
Figur 6- Schnittansicht bei Entnahme des Filterelements,
Figur 7- weitere Schnittansicht bei Entnahme des Filterelements,
Figur 8- weitere Schnittansicht durch das Kombinationsgerät
Figur 9- erfindungsgemäßes Kombinationsgerät mit Dunstabzug in dritter Ausführung,
Figur 10- Schnittansicht durch das Kombinationsgerät,
Figur 11- weitere Schnittansicht durch das Kombinationsgerät,,
Figur 12- Schnittansicht durch das Filterelement,
Figur 13- Rückansicht auf das Kombinationsgerät,
Figur 14- Schnittansicht durch das Kombinationsgerät bei entnommenem Abscheideelement,
Figur 15- perspektivische Schnittansicht durch das Filterelement,
Figur 16- Filterelement mit Verbindungsmitteln, und
Figur 17- Filterelement mit Griffelementen.
- Figure 1
- Combination device according to the invention with extractor hood in the first version,
- Figure 2
- Sectional view through the combination device,
- Figure 3
- further sectional view with the separator element removed,
- Figure 4
- Combination device according to the invention with extractor hood in a second version,
- Figure 5
- Sectional view through the combination device with the separator element removed,
- Figure 6
- Sectional view when removing the filter element,
- Figure 7
- further sectional view when removing the filter element,
- Figure 8
- Another sectional view through the combination device
- Figure 9
- Combination device according to the invention with extractor hood in a third version,
- Figure 10
- Sectional view through the combination device,
- Figure 11
- further sectional view through the combination device,,
- Figure 12
- Sectional view through the filter element,
- Figure 13
- Rear view of the combination device,
- Figure 14
- Sectional view through the combination device with the separator element removed,
- Figure 15
- perspective sectional view through the filter element,
- Figure 16
- Filter element with connecting means, and
- Figure 17
- Filter element with handle elements.
In der
Die
In
Bei dem in den
Die
In
In den
Die
In der
Die
In
Wie in
Die
In
- 11
- DunstabzugExtractor hood
- 22
- Kochdünstencooking fumes
- 33
- KochfeldHob
- 44
- LuftstromAirflow
- 55
- AbzugsgehäuseTrigger housing
- 66
- LuftansaugöffnungAir intake opening
- 77
- LuftauslassAir outlet
- 88th
- LüfterFan
- 99
- Abscheideelementseparator element
- 1010
- Unterdruckabschnittnegative pressure section
- 1111
- ÜberdruckabschnittOverpressure section
- 1212
- FilterelementFilter element
- 1313
- Trennwandpartition wall
- 1414
- ZugangsöffnungAccess opening
- 1515
- Ansaugkammersuction chamber
- 1616
- BodenFloor
- 1717
- KanalabschnittCanal section
- 1818
- KombinationsgerätCombination device
- 1919
- RichtungDirection
- 2020
- KochgeschirrrCookware
- 2121
- LeitgitterGuide grid
- 2222
- AbdeckelementCover element
- 2323
- TeilluftströmePartial air flows
- 2424
- Wandungenwalls
- 2525
- Auslässeoutlets
- 2626
- Seitenwändeside walls
- 2727
- FiltersitzFilter seat
- 2828
- GriffelementHandle element
- 2929
- Verbindungsmittellanyard
- 3030
- Hohlraumcavity
- 3131
- FiltermaterialrahmenFilter material frame
Claims (14)
dass das Abscheideelement (9) mit einer Trennwand (13) ausgebildet ist, die zusammen mit dem Abscheideelement (9) aus dem Abzugsgehäuse (5) entnehmbar ist, wobei die Trennwand (13) bei in das Abzugsgehäuse (5) eingesetztem Abscheideelement (9) eine den Unterdruckabschnitt (10) und den Überdruckabschnitt (11) miteinander verbindende Zugangsöffnung (14) verschließt, wobei die Zugangsöffnung (14) bei Entnahme des Abscheideelements (9) aus dem Abzugsgehäuse (5) das Filterelement (12) für dessen Entnahme durch die Luftansaugöffnung (6) freigibt.Extractor hood (1) for extracting cooking fumes (2) from above a hob (3) in a downward direction by means of an air stream (4).
that the separating element (9) is designed with a partition (13) which can be removed together with the separating element (9) from the extractor housing (5), the partition (13) being inserted into the extractor housing (5). inserted separating element (9) closes an access opening (14) connecting the negative pressure section (10) and the positive pressure section (11), the access opening (14) being the filter element (12) when the separating element (9) is removed from the extractor housing (5). its removal through the air intake opening (6).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102022123338.3A DE102022123338A1 (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2022-09-13 | Extractor hood and combination device |
DE202023103438.1U DE202023103438U1 (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2023-06-21 | Extractor hood and combination device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4339518A1 true EP4339518A1 (en) | 2024-03-20 |
Family
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EP23196763.9A Pending EP4339518A1 (en) | 2022-09-13 | 2023-09-12 | Extractor hood and combination device |
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EP (1) | EP4339518A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3789683A1 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2021-03-10 | ELICA S.p.A. | A cooktop |
EP4030104A1 (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-20 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Extraction device |
-
2023
- 2023-09-12 EP EP23196763.9A patent/EP4339518A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3789683A1 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2021-03-10 | ELICA S.p.A. | A cooktop |
EP4030104A1 (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-20 | Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag | Extraction device |
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