EP4338610A1 - Schaltungseinheit für aerosolerzeugungsvorrichtung und aerosolerzeugungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Schaltungseinheit für aerosolerzeugungsvorrichtung und aerosolerzeugungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4338610A1
EP4338610A1 EP22807050.4A EP22807050A EP4338610A1 EP 4338610 A1 EP4338610 A1 EP 4338610A1 EP 22807050 A EP22807050 A EP 22807050A EP 4338610 A1 EP4338610 A1 EP 4338610A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
communication
substrate
mcu
communication line
mode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP22807050.4A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Tatsunari AOYAMA
Hiroshi Kawanago
Toru Nagahama
Takashi Fujiki
Ryo Yoshida
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan Tobacco Inc
Original Assignee
Japan Tobacco Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan Tobacco Inc filed Critical Japan Tobacco Inc
Publication of EP4338610A1 publication Critical patent/EP4338610A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0019—Circuit arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a circuit unit for an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating device.
  • electronic cigarettes and heated tobaccos are known. Electronic cigarettes generate an aerosol by atomizing a liquid that is an aerosol source. In contrast, heated tobaccos generate an aerosol by not burning but heating a stick that is an aerosol source. Electronic cigarettes and heated tobaccos may be hereinafter collectively referred to as "aerosol generating devices". Note that unless otherwise specifically noted, “aerosol generating devices” include electronic cigarettes and heated tobaccos that do not include any components derived from tobacco in their aerosol sources and nebulizers.
  • Current aerosol generating devices may include a plurality of ICs because of their increased functionality.
  • the plurality of ICs communicate with each other through serial communication.
  • serial communication an increase in the number of ICs connected through serial communication leads to more complicated and higher-density wiring patterns on substrates. This may result in increases in costs and produced heat and may bring the possibility of communication being in a busy state more frequently.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device and a circuit unit for the aerosol generating device in which electric components for serial communication are mounted on substrates in a more improved manner.
  • a first feature is a circuit unit for an aerosol generating device, the circuit unit including: a heater connector to which a heater that heats an aerosol source by consuming electric power supplied from a power supply is connected; a controller that includes a first communication terminal and a second communication terminal for serial communication and that controls supply of the electric power from the power supply to the heater; a first IC that is separate from the controller and that includes a third communication terminal for serial communication; a second IC that is separate from the controller and from the first IC and that includes a fourth communication terminal for serial communication; a first communication line that connects the first communication terminal and the third communication terminal with each other; a second communication line that connects the second communication terminal and the fourth communication terminal with each other; a first substrate; and a second substrate that is separate from the first substrate and that is spaced apart from the first substrate, in which the controller and the first IC are mounted on the first substrate, and the second IC is mounted on the second substrate.
  • a second feature is the circuit unit according to the first feature, in which a communication protocol employed in the first communication line is the same as a communication protocol employed in the second communication line.
  • a third feature is the circuit unit according to the first feature, in which a communication protocol employed in the first communication line is I2C or SPI.
  • a fourth feature is the circuit unit according to the second or third feature, in which the second substrate is a substrate adjacent to the first substrate, and the communication protocol employed in the second communication line is I2C or SPI.
  • a fifth feature is the circuit unit according to the second or third feature, further including: a third substrate that is separate from the first substrate and from the second substrate and that is spaced apart from the first substrate and from the second substrate; and a third communication line that connects a sixth communication terminal of the first substrate and a seventh communication terminal of the third substrate with each other, in which the third substrate is spaced apart from the first substrate farther than the second substrate is, and a communication protocol employed in the third communication line is UART.
  • a sixth feature is the circuit unit according to any one of the second to fifth features, in which a communication frequency on the second communication line is higher than a communication frequency on the first communication line, and the communication protocol employed in the first communication line is I2C.
  • a seventh feature is the circuit unit according to any one of the second to fifth features, in which the number of ICs connected to the controller via the first communication line is larger than the number of ICs connected to the controller via the second communication line, and the communication protocol employed in the first communication line is I2C.
  • An eighth feature is the circuit unit according to any one of the first to seventh features, further including a third IC that is separate from the controller, from the first IC, and from the second IC and that includes a fifth communication terminal for serial communication, in which the first communication line connects the first communication terminal and the fifth communication terminal with each other, and the third IC is mounted on the first substrate.
  • a ninth feature is the circuit unit according to the eighth feature, in which the controller is configured to communicate with the first IC in response to satisfaction of a first condition, and communicate with the third IC in response to satisfaction of a second condition different from the first condition.
  • a tenth feature is the circuit unit according to the eighth feature, in which the controller operates in one of a plurality of modes, and the plurality of modes include a mode in which the controller communicates only with the third IC among the first IC and the third IC.
  • An eleventh feature is the circuit unit according to any one of the first to tenth features, in which the number of ICs connected to the controller via the first communication line is larger than the number of ICs connected to the controller via the second communication line.
  • a twelfth feature is the circuit unit according to the eleventh feature, in which the second IC is a sole IC connected to the controller via the second communication line.
  • a thirteenth feature is the circuit unit according to the twelfth feature, in which the second IC is a remaining capacity meter IC that obtains information about the power supply.
  • a fourteenth feature is the circuit unit according to the first feature, in which a communication protocol employed in the first communication line is different from a communication protocol employed in the second communication line.
  • a fifteenth feature is an aerosol generating device including: a heater connector to which a heater that heats an aerosol source by consuming electric power supplied from a power supply is connected; a controller that includes a first communication terminal and a second communication terminal for serial communication and that controls supply of the electric power from the power supply to the heater; a first IC that is separate from the controller and that includes a third communication terminal for serial communication; a second IC that is separate from the controller and from the first IC and that includes a fourth communication terminal for serial communication; a first communication line that connects the first communication terminal and the third communication terminal with each other; a second communication line that connects the second communication terminal and the fourth communication terminal with each other; a first substrate; and a second substrate that is separate from the first substrate and that is spaced apart from the first substrate, in which the controller and the first IC are mounted on the first substrate, and the second IC is mounted on the second substrate.
  • the first feature it is possible to restrain wiring lines from being more complicated or having a higher density and reduce costs of the aerosol generating device.
  • the second feature it is possible to restrain wiring lines from being more complicated or having a higher density and reduce costs of the aerosol generating device.
  • the MCU can communicate with the ICs with high frequency and low latency, and increased functionality can be attained in the aerosol generating device.
  • the MCU can communicate with the ICs with high frequency and low latency, and increased functionality can be attained in the aerosol generating device.
  • the fifth feature it is possible to reduce costs of the aerosol generating device and attain increased functionality of the aerosol generating device by employing a protocol corresponding to the distance between the substrates.
  • the sixth feature it is possible to reduce costs of the aerosol generating device and attain increased functionality of the aerosol generating device with I2C communication in which wiring lines can be simplified because the number of terminals used in communication is small.
  • the seventh feature it is possible to reduce costs of the aerosol generating device and attain increased functionality of the aerosol generating device with I2C communication in which the number of first communication terminals of the controller remains unchanged even if the number of connected ICs increases.
  • the controller need not include a dedicated communication terminal for communication with the third IC.
  • the ninth feature it is possible to restrain a decrease in the communication speed because the timings when the plurality of ICs sharing the first communication line perform communication do not overlap.
  • the tenth feature it is possible to restrain a decrease in the communication speed and attain increased functionality of the aerosol generating device because modes in which the plurality of ICs sharing the first communication line perform communication are different.
  • the eleventh feature it is possible to increase the frequency of communication with the IC connected to the second communication line and to consequently increase the precision of control using information about the IC connected to the second communication line.
  • the twelfth feature it is possible to increase the frequency of communication with the second IC without limitation and to consequently increase the precision of control using information about the second IC connected to the second communication line.
  • the thirteenth feature it is possible to obtain the latest information about the power supply from the remaining capacity meter IC more easily and to consequently increase the safety of the aerosol generating device.
  • the fourteenth feature it is possible to increase the speed and precision of communication with the ICs with appropriate protocols corresponding to the features or mounting methods of the ICs.
  • the fifteenth feature it is possible to restrain wiring lines from being more complicated or having a higher density and reduce costs of the aerosol generating device.
  • the aerosol generating device 1 employed in Embodiment 1 is one form of a heated tobacco.
  • Fig. 1A is a view of the aerosol generating device 1 when its front side is viewed from diagonally above.
  • Fig. 1B is a view of the aerosol generating device 1 when its front side is viewed from diagonally below.
  • Fig. 1C is a top view of the aerosol generating device 1 with a shutter 30 removed.
  • Fig. 1D is a front view of a main-unit housing 20 with an outer panel 10 removed.
  • the aerosol generating device 1 employed in Embodiment 1 has a size such that the user can hold the aerosol generating device 1 with one hand.
  • the aerosol generating device 1 includes the main-unit housing 20, the outer panel 10 fitted to the front side of the main-unit housing 20, and the shutter 30 that is disposed on the top surface of the main-unit housing 20 and is slidable along the top surface.
  • the outer panel 10 is a member that is detachable from the main-unit housing 20.
  • the outer panel 10 in Embodiment 1 is detached and reattached by the user.
  • the outer panel 10 includes an information window 10A.
  • the information window 10A is provided at a position so as to face light-emitting elements provided in the main-unit housing 20.
  • LEDs (light-emitting diodes) 302 are used in Embodiment 1.
  • the information window 10A in Embodiment 1 is formed of a light transmissive material.
  • the information window 10A may be a hole extending from the front surface to the back surface.
  • the light-emitting elements that illuminate and blink indicate the state of the aerosol generating device 1. Illuminating and blinking of the light-emitting elements may be controlled by an MCU 101 described below.
  • the outer panel 10 functions as a decoration and also has a function of absorbing heat radiated from the main-unit housing 20.
  • the outer panel 10 is deformed when the user presses the outer panel 10 at a position below the information window 10A.
  • a push button 23 provided in the main-unit housing 20 is pressed.
  • a Type-C USB (Universal Serial Bus) connector 21 is provided on the bottom surface of the main-unit housing 20 on the bottom surface of the main-unit housing 20, a Type-C USB (Universal Serial Bus) connector 21 is provided.
  • the shape and type of the USB connector 21 is an example.
  • the USB connector 21 may be a USB connector of a type other than Type-C.
  • the USB connector 21 is exclusively used to charge a battery 50 (see Fig. 2A ) built in the main-unit housing 20.
  • an insertion hole 22 into which a stick formed of a paper tube and an aerosol source inside the paper tube is inserted is provided on the top surface of the main-unit housing 20, an insertion hole 22 into which a stick formed of a paper tube and an aerosol source inside the paper tube is inserted is provided.
  • the stick has an external appearance that is in a substantially columnar form wrapped in the paper tube.
  • the insertion hole 22 is exposed when the shutter 30 is opened and is hidden when the shutter 30 is closed.
  • the opening of the insertion hole 22 has a substantially round shape.
  • the opening has a diameter so as to allow the substantially columnar stick to be inserted therethrough.
  • the stick has a diameter so as to be insertable into the insertion hole 22.
  • a magnet is attached inside the shutter 30, a magnet is attached. Opening and closing of the shutter 30 is detected by a Hall IC 401 (see Fig. 2B ) provided in the main-unit housing 20.
  • the Hall IC 401 is also called a magnetic sensor and is formed of a Hall element, an operational amplifier, and so on.
  • the Hall element is an element that outputs a voltage corresponding to the strength of the magnetic field of the magnet.
  • the main-unit housing 20 is formed of an inner panel 20A and an outer case 20B.
  • the inner panel 20A is screwed to the outer case 20B.
  • the push button 23 is disposed. As described above, the push button 23 is operated in response to deformation of the outer panel 10. In response to the operation of the push button 23, a tactile switch 301 (see Fig. 2B ) in the outer case 20B located behind the push button 23 is operated.
  • the push button 23 is used to, for example, turn on or off the power of the device main unit, heat a heater, perform Bluetooth pairing, and so on. In response to holding-down of the push button 23 (for example, pressed for 5 seconds or more) with the outer panel 10 removed, a reset function is activated.
  • a reset function is activated.
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
  • the tactile switch 301 may be exposed approximately in the center of the inner panel 20A to thereby omit the push button 23. In this case, deformation of the outer panel 10 directly reaches the tactile switch 301.
  • a translucent component 24 that transmits light is exposed at a position corresponding to the information window 10A of the outer panel 10.
  • the translucent component 24 is disposed at a position so as to cover the surface of the LEDs 302.
  • magnets 25 used to fit the outer panel 10 are provided in an upper part and a lower part of the inner panel 20A.
  • the magnets 25 are provided at positions so as to face magnets on the outer panel 10. With these magnets, the outer panel 10 is fitted to the inner panel 20A so as to be detachable.
  • the magnets 25 are fixed to a chassis 500 (see Fig. 2A ) in the outer case 20B and are exposed from openings of the inner panel 20A. Unlike in Embodiment 1, the magnets 25 may be fixed to the inner panel 20A.
  • Fig. 2A is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the interior of the outer case 20B that is visible when the inner panel 20A (see Fig. 1D ) is removed.
  • Fig. 2B is a diagram for explaining an external appearance example of a circuit unit 1000 built in the outer case 20B.
  • a part of the outer case 20B excluding the battery 50, the chassis 500, and a heater of a heating unit 40 is referred to as the circuit unit 1000.
  • the heating unit 40, the battery 50, an MCU (Micro Control Unit) substrate 100, a USB connector substrate 200, an LED and Bluetooth (registered trademark) substrate 300, a Hall IC substrate 400, a vibrator 60, and the chassis 500 to which these members are fitted are provided. That is, in the outer case 20B, four separate substrates are provided. The four substrates are spaced apart from each other.
  • the heating unit 40 is a unit that heats a tobacco stick inserted into the insertion hole 22 (see Fig. 1C ).
  • the insertion hole 22 is defined as a space surrounded by the inner wall of a cylindrical container 22A.
  • the container 22A employed in Embodiment 1 has a bottom. However, the container 22A may have no bottom.
  • the container 22A employed in Embodiment 1 has a flat part on its side wall.
  • the cross section has a flat part.
  • the flat part compresses and deforms the side surface of a tobacco stick inserted through the opening of the insertion hole 22 (see Fig. 1C ) to increase heating efficiency.
  • the cross section may have a substantially round shape, a substantially elliptic shape, or a substantially polygonal shape. Although the shape of the cross section may be unchanged in the entire part between the opening and the bottom surface, the shape may be changed in some part between the opening and the bottom surface.
  • the container 22A is preferably formed of metal having high heat conductivity.
  • the container 22A is formed of, for example, stainless steel.
  • a film-type heater that covers the outer circumference surface is disposed.
  • the heater produces heat by consuming electric power supplied from the battery 50.
  • the heater produces heat, the stick is heated from its outer circumference, and an aerosol is generated.
  • the heating unit 40 is connected to heater connectors 206A and 206B (see Fig. 7A ) provided on the USB connector substrate 200 and is supplied with electric power.
  • the heating unit 40 is provided with a thermistor 41 used to detect puffing (that is, inhalation) and a thermistor 42 used to measure the temperature of the heater.
  • the resistances of the thermistor 41 and the thermistor 42 change to a large degree in response to a temperature rise associated with heat production by the heater and a temperature drop associated with puffing.
  • thermistor 41 a PTC (positive temperature coefficient) thermistor whose resistance increases in response to a temperature rise or an NTC (negative temperature coefficient) thermistor whose resistance decreases in response to a temperature drop may be used.
  • thermistor 42 a PTC thermistor may be used or an NTC thermistor may be used.
  • the MCU 101 measures the temperature of the outer case 20B with a separate thermistor.
  • the battery 50 is a power supply that supplies electric power necessary for operations of the circuit unit built in the outer case 20B.
  • a rechargeable lithium-ion secondary battery is used as the battery 50. Electric power of the battery 50 is supplied to units through a power supply line connected to a negative electrode 51 and to a positive electrode 52.
  • a thermistor 53 used to measure the temperature of the battery 50 (hereinafter referred to as "battery temperature") is provided.
  • a change in the resistance of the thermistor 53 is detected by a remaining capacity meter IC 201 (see Fig. 7B ) of the USB connector substrate 200 as a voltage change.
  • a PTC thermistor may be used or an NTC thermistor may be used.
  • Fig. 3A is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the MCU substrate 100 on its front surface employed in Embodiment 1.
  • Fig. 3B is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the MCU substrate 100 on its back surface employed in Embodiment 1.
  • the MCU substrate 100 is a both-surface mount substrate.
  • the MCU 101 that controls operations of the entire device, an EEPROM 102 that records information about use of the device and so on, and a charging IC 103 that switches an electric-power supply path are mounted.
  • the MCU 101 is a controller. Operations of the MCU 101 are defined by firmware or a program running on the firmware being executed.
  • the MCU 101 in Embodiment 1 communicates with other ICs through I2C communication or UART communication, which are serial communication methods.
  • I2C communication or UART communication which are serial communication methods.
  • two lines are provided as communication lines for I2C communication.
  • a first line is a communication line used by the MCU 101 in I2C communication with the EEPROM 102 and with the charging IC 103 mounted on the same substrate (that is, the MCU substrate 100) on which the MCU 101 is mounted.
  • a second line is a communication line used by the MCU 101 in I2C communication with the remaining capacity meter IC 201 mounted on a separate substrate (that is, the USB connector substrate 200) adjacent to the MCU substrate 100.
  • the first line and the second line do not have an electric contact point. Accordingly, communication through the first line and communication through the second line are independent of each other.
  • the MCU 101 communicates with a Bluetooth IC 303 (see Fig. 9 ) mounted on the LED and Bluetooth substrate 300 that is located farther from the MCU substrate 100 than the USB connector substrate 200 is, through UART communication.
  • the charging IC 103 includes a BAT terminal that receives power of the battery voltage V BAT supplied from the battery 50 and a VBUS terminal that receives power of the BUS voltage V USB supplied from an external power supply.
  • the power supply line used to supply the battery voltage V BAT is separated into two power supply lines.
  • the charging IC 103 is connected to one of the power supply lines.
  • the other power supply line is connected to the remaining capacity meter IC 201 and to a step-up DC/DC circuit 202 (see Fig. 7B ) that generates a voltage to be applied to the heater.
  • the battery voltage V BAT is also connected to a protection IC 203 (see Fig. 7B ) of the battery 50.
  • the external power supply is an external device connected via the USB connector 21.
  • Examples of the external device include a personal computer, a smartphone, a tablet terminal, and a socket.
  • a step-up/step-down DC/DC circuit 105 that generates a system power V cc33_0 of 3.3 V from a voltage V cc output from the charging IC 103 is mounted.
  • the step-up/step-down DC/DC circuit 105 may increase the voltage V cc output from the charging IC 103 to generate the system power V cc33_0 , decrease the voltage V cc output from the charging IC 103 to generate the system power V cc33_0 , or output the voltage V cc output from the charging IC 103 as is to generate the system power V cc33_0 .
  • the step-up/step-down DC/DC circuit 105 increases the voltage when the battery voltage V BAT is lower than 3.3 V, decreases the voltage when the battery voltage V BAT is higher than 3.3 V, and outputs the voltage as is when the battery voltage V BAT is equal to 3.3 V
  • the system power V cc33_0 here is primitive power continuously supplied even when the MCU 101 is not operating.
  • the system power V cc33_0 is supplied to a power switch driver 108, a load switch 106 for a system stop, and a flip-flop 107 that latches (saves) a value indicating whether the heater is in an overheat state, through power supply lines. In other words, these circuit elements operate even when the system is not operating.
  • the power switch driver IC 108 is a circuit for controlling the load switch 106 to be ON or OFF.
  • the power switch driver 108 controls the load switch 106 to be OFF.
  • Removal of the outer panel 10 is detected by a Hall IC 304 (see Fig. 9 ) used to detect the outer panel 10 attached to or detached from the main-unit housing 20 and by a single Schmitt trigger inverter 305 (see Fig. 9 ) that receives the output potential of the Hall IC 304.
  • the MCU 101 is not involved in control of the load switch 106 by the power switch driver 108. That is, the load switch 106 is controlled independently of the MCU 101.
  • a system power of 3.3 V supplied to units from the load switch 106 in an ON state is expressed by V cc33 and is distinguished from the system power V cc33_0 continuously supplied even when the system is not operating.
  • a load switch 109 that supplies a system power V CC33_SLP to the three thermistors described above when the shutter 30 is in an open state is mounted.
  • the system power V CC33_SLP is not supplied to the three thermistors.
  • a flip-flop 110 that latches a value indicating whether the temperature of the outer case 20B is abnormal is mounted.
  • the system power V cc33 is supplied from the load switch 106 for a system stop.
  • an operational amplifier 111 used to measure the heater resistance (heater temperature) is mounted on the MCU substrate 100.
  • a connector 112 for the vibrator 60 is mounted on the MCU substrate 100.
  • connectors 113A and 113B for the thermistor 42 that measures the heater temperature are mounted on the MCU substrate 100.
  • the connector 113A is for a positive electrode
  • the connector 113B is for a negative electrode. Note that wiring lines that connect the thermistor 41 with connectors 114A and 114B are omitted in Fig. 3B .
  • the connectors 114A and 114B for the thermistor 41 used to detect puffing (that is, inhalation) are mounted on the MCU substrate 100.
  • the connector 114A is for a positive electrode
  • the connector 114B is for a negative electrode.
  • connectors 115A and 115B for the thermistor used to detect the temperature of the outer case 20B are mounted on the MCU substrate 100.
  • the connector 115A is for a positive electrode
  • the connector 115B is for a negative electrode.
  • the MCU substrate 100 uses a flexible substrate 600 on which wiring patterns used to communicate with circuit elements mounted on substrates other than the MCU substrate 100 are formed.
  • the flexible substrate 600 also includes power supply patterns.
  • Fig. 4 is a diagram for explaining circuit elements disposed on a power supply line and voltages appearing between the circuit elements.
  • the power supply line of the battery 50 is separated into two lines.
  • One of the two lines is connected to the BAT terminal of the charging IC 103, and the other line is connected to the VBAT terminal of the remaining capacity meter IC 201 and the VIN terminal of the step-up DC/DC circuit 202.
  • the power supply line is separated into two lines to thereby restrain a large current supplied to the heater from passing through the charging IC 103. Accordingly, the charging IC 103 need not be increased in size.
  • the remaining capacity meter IC 201 operates in response to supply of the system power V cc33 and monitors, for example, the battery voltage V BAT supplied to the BAT terminal.
  • the step-up DC/DC circuit 202 increases the battery voltage V BAT to generate a boost voltage V boost that is applied to the heater.
  • the electric power is supplied to the heater in response to ON control of a MOSFET (not illustrated) connected to the output terminal of the step-up DC/DC circuit 202.
  • the remaining capacity meter IC 201 and the step-up DC/DC circuit 202 are mounted on the USB connector substrate 200.
  • the charging IC 103 generates the voltage V cc from the battery voltage V BAT supplied from the battery 50 and the BUS voltage V USB supplied from the external power supply and supplies the voltage V cc to the step-up/step-down DC/DC circuit 105.
  • the step-up/step-down DC/DC circuit 105 generates the system power V cc33_0 of 3.3 Vfrom the voltage V cc and supplies the system power V cc33_0 to the load switch 106 and so on.
  • the system power V cc33_0 is continuously supplied even when the system is not operating (even when the MCU 101 is not operating).
  • the load switch 106 supplies the system power V cc33 of 3.3 Vto the MCU 101, the load switch 109, and so on only to operate the MCU 101 (see Fig. 3A ) and so on.
  • the system power V cc33 is also supplied to the remaining capacity meter IC 201.
  • the load switch 109 outputs the system power V CC33_SLP of 3.3 V to a power supply line only when three thermistors measure temperatures.
  • the three thermistors refer to the thermistor 41 used to detect puffing, the thermistor 42 used to measure the temperature of the heater, and the thermistor used to measure the temperature of the outer case 20B.
  • the charging IC 103 supplies power of 5 V generated from the battery voltage V BAT to the LEDs 302 (see Fig. 2B ) as V cc5 .
  • the BUS voltage V USB may be supplied.
  • Fig. 5 is a diagram for explaining an internal configuration example of the charging IC 103 employed in Embodiment 1.
  • the charging IC 103 illustrated in Fig. 5 includes an I2C interface 103A, a logic circuit 103B, a gate driver 103C, a low-dropout regulator (hereinafter referred to as "LDO") 103D, and four MOSFETs Q1 to Q4.
  • the I2C interface 103A is used in I2C communication with the MCU 101 that is on the same substrate.
  • the battery 50 is connected via the power supply line. Accordingly, the battery voltage V BAT is supplied to the BAT terminal of the charging IC 103 except during charging.
  • the USB connector 21 is connected with the load switch 104 (see Fig. 4 ) therebetween.
  • the load switch 104 is controlled to be in an ON state only when reception of the BUS voltage V USB that is the external power is detected, and is controlled to be in an OFF state when reception of the BUS voltage V USB is not detected.
  • the MCU 101 may switch between the ON state and the OFF state of the load switch 104.
  • the charging IC 103 handles five types of power supply modes.
  • the five types of power supply modes include a charging mode, a power supply mode with the BUS voltage V USB , a power supply mode with both the BUS voltage V USB and the battery voltage V BAT , a power supply mode with the battery voltage V BAT , and a power supply mode with the OTG (On-The-Go) function for the battery voltage V BAT .
  • Fig. 6A is a diagram for explaining an electric-power supply path in the charging IC 103 that operates in the charging mode.
  • the charging mode is executed in response to application of a low-level signal to the CE terminal from the MCU 101 with a USB cable connected to the USB connector 21 (see Fig. 1B ).
  • the FETs Q1 and Q4 are controlled to be ON, the FET Q3 is controlled to be OFF, and the FET Q2 is PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)-controlled.
  • the charging IC 103 operates as a step-down regulator (converter).
  • the BUS voltage V USB applied to the VBUS terminal is a power of about 5 V
  • the FET Q2 is controlled to be ON or OFF by the gate driver 103C.
  • the gate driver 103C is switched on the basis of a charging current or a charging voltage obtained by the logic circuit 103B from a terminal or a wiring line not illustrated.
  • the BUS voltage V USB is decreased to a voltage suitable to charging of the battery 50.
  • the voltage V cc output from the SW terminal of the charging IC 103 via an inductance is re-input to the SYS terminal, and subsequently, output to the battery 50 (see Fig. 2A ) from the BAT terminal (to charge the battery 50).
  • Fig. 6B is a diagram for explaining a power supply path in the charging IC 103 that operates in the power supply mode with the BUS voltage V USB .
  • This power supply mode is executed in response to application of a high-level signal to the CE terminal from the MCU 101 in a state where a USB cable is connected to the USB connector 21 (see Fig. 1B ) and an abnormality occurs in the battery 50.
  • An abnormality of the battery 50 refers to a state where discharging from the battery 50 is prohibited because the battery 50 is in an over-discharge state or a deep-discharge state.
  • the FETs Q 1 and Q2 are controlled to be ON and the FETs Q3 and Q4 are controlled to be OFF.
  • the FETs Q1 and Q2 are controlled to be ON and the FET Q3 is controlled to be OFF, and therefore, the system power V cc appearing at the SW terminal is equal to the BUS voltage V USB .
  • the FET Q4 is turned off, and therefore, the battery 50 is isolated from the charging IC 103.
  • Fig. 6C is a diagram for explaining electric-power supply paths in the charging IC 103 that operates in the power supply mode with both the USB voltage V USB and the battery voltage V BAT .
  • This power supply mode is executed in response to application of a high-level signal to the CE terminal from the MCU 101 in a state where a USB cable is connected to the USB connector 21 (see Fig. 1B ) and no abnormality occurs in the battery 50.
  • the FETs Q1 and Q4 are controlled to be ON, the FET Q3 is controlled to be OFF, and the FET Q2 is PWM-controlled.
  • PWM control in this power supply mode is performed such that the voltage at the SYS terminal is equal to the battery voltage V BAT . Accordingly, electric power derived from the BUS voltage V USB and electric power derived from the battery 50 are combined and supplied to the step-up/step-down DC/DC circuit 105 (see Fig. 4 ).
  • the voltage at the SYS terminal is equal to the battery voltage V BAT , and therefore, discharging from the battery 50 continues.
  • Fig. 6D is a diagram for explaining an electric-power supply path in the charging IC 103 that operates in the power supply mode with the battery voltage V BAT .
  • This power supply mode is executed in response to application of a high-level signal to the CE terminal from the MCU 101 in a state where a USB cable is not connected to the USB connector 21 (see Fig. 1B ).
  • the FET Q4 is controlled to be ON and the FETs Q1, Q2, and Q3 are controlled to be OFF.
  • the voltage V cc output from the SYS terminal is equal to the value of the battery voltage V BAT . Therefore, when the value of the battery voltage V BAT decreases to a value lower than a value at the time of full charge, the voltage V cc similarly decreases.
  • the line between the SW terminal and the VBUS terminal is blocked by a parasitic diode of the FET Q 1. Accordingly, a voltage of 5 V caused by a reverse power flow (OTG function) of the charging IC 103 is not generated.
  • Fig. 6E is a diagram for explaining an electric-power supply path in the charging IC 103 that operates in the power supply mode with the OTG function for the battery voltage V BAT .
  • This power supply mode is executed in response to application of a high-level signal to the CE terminal from the MCU 101 in a state where the I2C interface 103A is instructed by the MCU 101 through I2C communication to use the OTG function.
  • the FETs Q1 and Q4 are controlled to be ON, the FET Q2 is controlled to be OFF, and the FET Q3 is PWM-controlled.
  • the charging IC 103 operates as a step-up regulator (converter).
  • the voltage V cc output from the SYS terminal is also equal to the value of the battery voltage V BAT . Therefore, when the value of the battery voltage V BAT decreases to a value lower than a value at the time of full charge, the voltage V cc similarly decreases.
  • the charging IC 103 in which the CE terminal is based on a positive logic operation may be used.
  • a high-level signal needs to be applied to the CE terminal from the MCU 101.
  • Fig. 7A is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the USB connector substrate 200 on its front surface employed in Embodiment 1.
  • Fig. 7B is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the USB connector substrate 200 on its back surface employed in Embodiment 1.
  • the USB connector substrate 200 is a substrate that handles a voltage higher than that handled by other substrates.
  • the USB connector substrate 200 is a both-surface mount substrate.
  • the USB connector 21 is mounted on the USB connector substrate 200.
  • the USB connector 21 in this embodiment is used to receive electric power supplied from the external power supply via a USB cable.
  • the remaining capacity meter IC 201 that collects information about the battery 50 (see Fig. 2A ) and the step-up DC/DC circuit 202 are mounted on the USB connector substrate 200.
  • the remaining capacity meter IC 201 includes the VBAT terminal to which the power supply line of the battery 50 is connected.
  • the remaining capacity meter IC 201 operates in response to reception of the system power V cc33 of 3.3 V supplied from the load switch 106 (see Fig. 4 ) and obtains information about, for example, the remaining capacity of the battery 50 on the basis of, for example, an input to the VBAT terminal.
  • Fig. 8 is a diagram for explaining the functions of the remaining capacity meter IC 201.
  • Fig. 8 illustrates a digital arithmetic unit 201A, a register 201B, and an I2C interface 201C as representative structural elements of the remaining capacity meter IC 201.
  • the remaining capacity meter IC 201 includes a terminal, such as the VBAT terminal, to which information about the battery 50 is input.
  • the digital arithmetic unit 201A calculates the remaining capacity (Ah) on the basis of the battery temperature T BAT (°C), the battery voltage V BAT (V), and the battery current I BAT (A) and stores the calculated remaining capacity in the register 201B.
  • the digital arithmetic unit 201A also calculates a full-charge capacity (Ah) at the present time.
  • the battery temperature T BAT (°C) is measured by the thermistor 53 (see Fig. 2A ).
  • the digital arithmetic unit 201A has a function of calculating the state of charge (SOC) when the full-charge state at the present time is assumed to correspond to 100% and the complete discharge state is assumed to correspond to 0%.
  • SOC state of charge
  • the calculated SOC is also stored in the register 201B.
  • the digital arithmetic unit 201A also has a function of calculating the state of health (SOH) that is an indicator of the degree of health or the degradation state of the battery 50.
  • SOH state of health
  • the calculated SOH is also stored in the register 201B.
  • the SOH may be expressed as the ratio of the full-charge capacity at the present time to the full-charge capacity in a brand-new state.
  • the SOH in a brand-new state corresponds to 100%.
  • the ratio of the internal resistance of the battery 50 at the present time to the internal resistance of the battery 50 in a brand-new state may be used as the SOH.
  • the I2C interface 201C is used in serial communication with the MCU 101 mounted on the adjacent MCU substrate 100.
  • the protection IC 203 for the battery 50 is also mounted.
  • the protection IC 203 monitors over-charging and over-discharging of the battery 50 and an overcurrent during charging and discharging, and in response to detection of these, protects the battery 50.
  • connectors 204A and 204B respectively connected to the positive electrode 52 and the negative electrode 51 (see Fig. 2B ) used to take electric power from the battery 50 are mounted.
  • the connector 204A is for a positive electrode
  • the connector 204B is for a negative electrode.
  • USB connector substrate 200 On the USB connector substrate 200, connectors 205 for the thermistor 53 used to measure the battery temperature are also mounted.
  • the heater connectors 206A and 206B are mounted on the USB connector substrate 200.
  • the heater connector 206A is for a positive electrode
  • the heater connector 206B is for a negative electrode.
  • an overvoltage protection IC is mounted on the USB connector substrate 200.
  • the overvoltage protection IC is located between the USB connector 21 (see Fig. 1B ) and the load switch 104 and is used to monitor electric power supplied via the USB connector 21.
  • the overvoltage protection IC disconnects the electrical connection between the USB connector 21 and the load switch 104 in response to detection of an overcurrent and/or an overvoltage.
  • Fig. 9 is a diagram for explaining a configuration example of the LED and Bluetooth substrate 300 and the Hall IC substrate 400 employed in Embodiment 1.
  • the tactile switch 301 and the LEDs 302 are mounted on the LED and Bluetooth substrate 300.
  • the tactile switch 301 is used as a power button.
  • the tactile switch 301 When the tactile switch 301 is held down with the outer panel 10 removed, the tactile switch 301 functions as a reset button of the MCU 101.
  • the number of LEDs 302 in Embodiment 1 is eight.
  • the LEDs 302 are disposed in a line on the LED and Bluetooth substrate 300.
  • the number of LEDs 302 and disposition of the LEDs 302 on the LED and Bluetooth substrate 300 can be changed as desired.
  • the voltage V cc5 of 5 V is applied from the charging IC 103 (see Fig. 4 ) or from the USB connector 21.
  • various items of information are provided to the user. For example, the remaining capacity of the battery 50 is indicated.
  • a notification that resetting is performed is given. Resetting is performed in response to holding-down of the push button 23 (that is, the tactile switch 301) with the outer panel 10 removed from the main-unit housing 20.
  • Light emission of the LEDs 302 is PWM-controlled by the MCU 101 (see Fig. 3A ).
  • the LED and Bluetooth substrate 300 to which the voltage V cc5 of 5 V is applied is provided as a substrate separate from the MCU substrate 100 and the USB connector substrate 200 described above, and therefore, wiring lines and heat are not concentrated on one substrate. Light emission of the LEDs 302 may be controlled more precisely by using a driver.
  • the Bluetooth IC 303 is mounted on the LED and Bluetooth substrate 300.
  • the Bluetooth IC 303 performs communication with a paired external device. Pairing is performed on condition that the tactile switch 301 is pressed with the shutter 30 closed.
  • the system power V cc33 of 3.3 V is supplied to the Bluetooth IC 303.
  • the Bluetooth IC 303 and the MCU 101 communicate with each other through UART communication.
  • the Hall IC 304 used to detect attachment and detachment of the outer panel 10 to and from the main-unit housing 20 and the single Schmitt trigger inverter 305 that stabilizes an output of the Hall IC 304 by using hysteresis characteristics are mounted.
  • the system power V cc33 of 3.3 Vis To the Hall IC 304 and the single Schmitt trigger inverter 305, the system power V cc33 of 3.3 Vis also supplied.
  • the single Schmitt trigger inverter 305 may be omitted.
  • the Hall IC 401 that detects opening and closing of the shutter 30 is mounted.
  • the system power V cc33 of 3.3 V is also supplied.
  • the Hall IC substrate 400 is also connected to the MCU 101 via the flexible substrate 600.
  • Fig. 10 is a diagram for explaining communication protocol examples employed in the circuit unit 1000 (see Fig. 2B ). Specifically, Fig. 10 illustrates communication protocols used in communication by the MCU 101 with other ICs.
  • the MCU 101 in Embodiment 1 communicates with other ICs by using a plurality of communication protocols. Specifically, the MCU 101 uses I2C communication and UART communication.
  • two communication lines correspond to I2C communication, and one communication line corresponds to UART communication.
  • the two communication lines corresponding to I2C communication include a first communication line used in communication with ICs on the same substrate on which the MCU 101 is mounted and a second communication line used in communication with an IC on a substrate different from the substrate on which the MCU 101 is mounted. There is no electric contact point between the first communication line and the second communication line. That is, communication on the first communication line and communication on the second communication line are independent of each other.
  • One communication line that corresponds to UART communication is a third communication line.
  • the first communication line is denoted by "I2C1" and the second communication line is denoted by "I2C2".
  • the first communication line is implemented as a wiring pattern on the MCU substrate 100.
  • the MCU substrate 100 is also referred to as a first substrate.
  • the MCU 101 includes a first communication terminal 101A for the first communication line and a second communication terminal 101B for the second communication line.
  • the MCU 101 is connected to the EEPROM 102 and to the charging IC 103 via the first communication line.
  • the charging IC 103 is also referred to as a first IC
  • the EEPROM 102 is also referred to as a third IC.
  • the charging IC 103 includes a third communication terminal 103A1 for the first communication line, and the EEPROM 102 includes a fifth communication terminal 102A for the first communication line.
  • the second communication line is included in the flexible substrate 600 (see Fig. 7B ) that connects the MCU substrate 100 and the USB connector substrate 200 with each other.
  • the MCU substrate 100 and the USB connector substrate 200 are disposed such that their substrate planes are substantially parallel to each other. This relationship between the substrates can be confirmed also with, for example, Fig. 2A , Fig. 2B , and Fig. 3A . In other words, the USB connector substrate 200 is located adjacent to the MCU substrate 100.
  • a distance on the flexible substrate 600 that connects the MCU substrate 100 and the USB connector substrate 200 with each other is shorter than a distance on the flexible substrate 600 that connects the MCU substrate 100 and the LED and Bluetooth substrate 300 with each other.
  • the distance on the flexible substrate 600 that connects the MCU substrate 100 and the LED and Bluetooth substrate 300 with each other is shorter than a distance on the flexible substrate 600 that connects the MCU substrate 100 and the Hall IC substrate 400 with each other. This relationship in terms of disposition can be confirmed with, for example, Fig. 9 .
  • the USB connector substrate 200 is also referred to as a second substrate.
  • the MCU 101 is connected to the remaining capacity meter IC 201 via the second communication line.
  • the remaining capacity meter IC 201 is also referred to as a second IC.
  • the remaining capacity meter IC 201 includes a fourth communication terminal 201A1 for the second communication line.
  • the LED and Bluetooth substrate 300 is also referred to as a third substrate.
  • the third communication line for UART communication is included in the flexible substrate 600 (see Fig. 7A ) that connects the MCU substrate 100 and the LED and Bluetooth substrate 300 with each other.
  • the MCU 101 is connected to the Bluetooth IC 303 via the third communication line.
  • the Bluetooth IC 303 is also referred to as a fourth IC.
  • the MCU 101 includes a sixth communication terminal 101C for the third communication line.
  • the Bluetooth IC 303 includes a seventh communication terminal 303A for the third communication line.
  • I2C communication enables one-to-many communication. That is, I2C communication employs bus connections. Therefore, in I2C communication, a communication destination is specified with an address.
  • Fig. 11 is a diagram for explaining a picture of I2C communication.
  • Fig. 11 illustrates, for example, communication between the MCU 101 and the remaining capacity meter IC 201. That is, Fig. 11 illustrates a communication example using the second communication line.
  • I2C communication transmission of an address, transmission of a command, and transmission of data are sequentially performed.
  • I2C communication illustrated in Fig. 11 although transmission of a command and transmission of data are performed in a multibyte format, the transmission may be performed in a single-byte format.
  • the first communication line and the second communication line corresponding to I2C communication each include two signal lines, namely, a clock line SCL for serial communication and a data line SDA for serial communication, regardless of the number of connected ICs.
  • the rate of I2C communication is 0.1 to 1 Mbps.
  • the clock line SCL is used to transmit and receive clock pulses for giving synchronization timings and ACKs
  • the data line SDA is used to transmit and receive an address, a command, and data described above.
  • UART communication provides a one-to-one connection and is asynchronous communication using no clocks.
  • the number of signal lines for UART communication is one, and in two-way communication, the number of signal lines for UART communication is two. In the example illustrated in Fig. 10 , three signal lines including a reset line are used.
  • the rate of UART communication is 0. 1 to 115 kbps. That is, the rate of UART communication is lower than that of I2C communication.
  • UART communication enables long-distance communication. Accordingly, in Embodiment 1, UART communication is used in communication between the MCU 101 and the LED and Bluetooth substrate 300 in which the distance on the flexible substrate 600 is long.
  • Fig. 12 is a diagram for explaining operation modes provided in the aerosol generating device 1 employed in Embodiment 1 and conditions for transitions between the operation modes.
  • a transition between operation modes may also be referred to as a transition mode.
  • the aerosol generating device 1 employed in this embodiment has nine operation modes.
  • the nine operation modes include a charging mode M1, a sleep mode M2, an error mode M3, a permanent error mode M4, a Bluetooth pairing mode M5, an active mode M6, an initialization mode M7, a vaping mode M8, and a vaping end mode M9.
  • the charging mode M1 is a mode in which the battery 50 is charged with the BUS voltage V USB .
  • the sleep mode M2 is a state where almost no functions are unable to be used except detection of the close state of the shutter 30 (see Fig. 1A ) and monitoring of the battery 50 by the remaining capacity meter IC 201. Therefore, power consumption in the sleep mode M2 is smaller than that in other modes.
  • a transition to the sleep mode M2 occurs in response to a disconnection of the USB or completion of charging in the charging mode M1.
  • a transition to the charging mode M1 occurs in response to a connection of a USB in the sleep mode M2.
  • the sleep mode M2 can transition to the Bluetooth pairing mode M5 and to the active mode M6. In response to a connection of a USB in a mode other than the sleep mode M2, a transition to the charging mode M1 may occur.
  • the error mode M3 is a mode for temporary evacuation upon the occurrence of a recoverable error, such as an abnormal temperature.
  • a transition to the error mode M3 occurs also from the charging mode M1, the active mode M6, the vaping initialization mode M7, and the vaping mode M8.
  • the permanent error mode M4 is a mode in which transitions to other modes are prohibited upon the occurrence of an unrecoverable error, such as deep discharging, the end of the battery life, or a short circuit.
  • Fig. 12 does not illustrate arrows extending from the permanent error mode M4 to other modes.
  • the Bluetooth pairing mode M5 is a mode in which pairing with an external device by Bluetooth is performed.
  • the paired external device is recorded to a whitelist. That is, the paired external device is bonded.
  • a transition to the Bluetooth pairing mode M5 occurs in response to the push button 23 ( Fig. 1D ) operated with the shutter 30 kept closed in the sleep mode M2.
  • the active mode M6 is a mode in which almost all functions can be used except heating.
  • a transition to the active mode M6 occurs in response to opening of the shutter 30 in the sleep mode M2. In contrast, when the shutter 30 is closed or a predetermined time has elapsed in the active mode M6, a transition to the sleep mode M2 occurs.
  • the vaping initialization mode M7 is a mode in which initial setting and so on are performed before the start of heating a stick.
  • a transition to the initialization mode M7 occurs in response to the push button 23 operated in the active mode M6.
  • the initialization mode M7 transitions to the error mode M3.
  • the vaping mode M8 is a mode in which a tobacco stick is heated. Energization of the heater for producing heat and that for obtaining the resistance are performed alternately. The temperature profile of the heater changes successively.
  • a transition to the vaping mode M8 occurs in response to completion of initial setting in the initialization mode M7.
  • a transition to the error mode M3 occurs.
  • the vaping end mode M9 is a mode in which a heating end process is performed.
  • a transition to the vaping end mode M9 occurs when the duration or the number of times puffing is performed reaches an upper limit, when the shutter 30 is closed, or when a USB is connected in the vaping mode M8.
  • a transition to the vaping end mode M9 occurs in response to a connection of a USB, a transition to the charging mode M1 may subsequently occur.
  • Fig. 13 is a table for explaining the details of communication on an operation mode by operation mode basis in Embodiment 1.
  • Fig. 13 illustrates the details of communication in the nine operation modes and two transition modes from the sleep mode, that is, eleven modes in total.
  • Fig. 13 illustrates communication on the three communication lines described above, that is, the first communication line and the second communication line for I2C communication and the third communication line for UART communication.
  • the MCU 101 To the first communication line, the MCU 101, the EEPROM 102, and the charging IC 103 are connected.
  • the MCU 101 and the remaining capacity meter IC 201 are connected.
  • the MCU 101 and the Bluetooth IC 303 are connected.
  • the MCU 101 receives charging information from the charging IC 103 through the first communication line.
  • the MCU 101 transmits a command for disabling the OTG function to the charging IC 103 through the first communication line. That is, the MCU 101 instructs the charging IC 103 to disable the function of generating a voltage of 5 V from the battery voltage V BAT . Accordingly, the BUS voltage V USB can be supplied to the LEDs 302.
  • the MCU 101 transmits a command to the EEPROM 102 through the first communication line. For example, the MCU 101 transmits to the EEPROM 102 a command for storing the charging start date and time and the battery remaining capacity at the date and time. For example, the MCU 101 transmits to the EEPROM 102 a command for storing the charging end date and time and the battery remaining capacity at the date and time.
  • the MCU 101 receives battery information from the remaining capacity meter IC 201 through the second communication line at intervals of 1 second.
  • the intervals of 1 second are example intervals.
  • Fig. 14 is a diagram for explaining communication during the charging mode M1. Note that the initial state of the processing operation illustrated in Fig. 14 is the sleep mode M2.
  • the MCU 101 detects a connection of a USB and changes the operation mode to the charging mode M1.
  • a voltage obtained by dividing the BUS voltage V USB is applied.
  • the potential at the PA9 terminal is equal to the ground potential as long as no USB is connected.
  • the MCU 101 transmits an OTG off order to the charging IC 103 on the same substrate through the first communication line (that is, the first line for I2C).
  • the MCU 101 changes a voltage output to the PC9 terminal to the H level and controls the load switch 104 (see Fig. 4 ) to be ON.
  • the load switch 104 is put in the ON state, supply of the BUS voltage V USB to the charging IC 103 starts.
  • the MCU 101 may set a voltage output to the PC9 terminal at an L level or an inconstant voltage to thereby control the load switch 104 to be ON.
  • a voltage obtained by dividing the BUS voltage V USB is applied to the ON terminal of the load switch 104. That is, when the voltage output to the PC9 terminal is set at the L level or an inconstant voltage, the ON terminal of the load switch 104 is at the H level with the voltage obtained by dividing the BUS voltage V USB .
  • charging of the battery 50 by the charging IC 103 does not start. Charging of the battery 50 is started in response to the MCU 101 giving the charging IC 103 a charging order. To give this order, the first communication line is not used.
  • the MCU 101 After the start of the charging mode M1, the MCU 101 transmits and receives I2C commands to and from the remaining capacity meter IC 201 through the second communication line (that is, the second line for I2C) at intervals of 1 second.
  • the second communication line that is, the second line for I2C
  • This communication between the MCU 101 and the remaining capacity meter 201 using the second communication line continues during the charging mode M1. That is, the MCU 101 can focus on communication with the remaining capacity meter IC 201 without being disturbed by communication with the EEPROM 102 or the charging IC 103.
  • the MCU 101 After the load switch 104 has been controlled to be in the ON state, the MCU 101 writes charging start information to the EEPROM 102 through the first communication line. Specifically, the MCU 101 records the charging start date and time and the battery remaining capacity at the date and time. At this point, charging is not yet started.
  • the MCU 101 transmits a charging order to the charging IC 103.
  • This charging order is given by changing the potential at the PB3 terminal of the MCU 101 to the L level.
  • the change in the potential appearing at the PB3 terminal is transmitted to the CE terminal (see Fig. 5 ) of the charging IC 103.
  • the MCU 101 and the charging IC 103 transmit and receive I2C commands at predetermined time intervals (for example, at intervals of x seconds).
  • the MCU 101 In response to a notification of completion of charging sent from the charging IC 103 to the MCU 101, the MCU 101 instructs the EEPROM 102 to write charging end information.
  • the MCU 101 changes the potential at the PB3 terminal to the H level to thereby transmit a charging stop order to the charging IC 103.
  • the charging stop order for the charging IC 103 is executed by changing the potential at the PB3 terminal to the H level.
  • the MCU 101 detects a disconnection of the USB. Subsequently, the MCU 101 changes the voltage output to the PC9 terminal to the L level and controls the load switch 104 to be in the OFF state. After the load switch 104 has been controlled to be in the OFF state, supply of the BUS voltage V USB to the charging IC 103 is no longer possible.
  • the MCU 101 communicates with each of the EEPROM 102 and the charging IC 103 individually. That is, the timing when the MCU 101 communicates with the EEPROM 102 and the timing when the MCU 101 communicates with the charging IC 103 do not overlap. More specifically, the MCU 101 communicates with the EEPROM 102 at a timing in the initial period (before the start of charging) and at a timing in the last period (after completion of charging) in the charging mode M1. The MCU 101 communicates with the charging IC 103 at timings in the middle period (during charging) in the charging mode M1.
  • Communication between the MCU 101 and the EEPROM 102, communication for giving the charging IC 103 an OTG off order from the MCU 101, and communication for notifying the MCU 101 of charging completion from the charging IC 103 are performed at the time points when the respective events occur. In other words, communication on the first communication line is performed non-periodically.
  • the first communication line and the second communication line are different communication lines, and therefore, communication on one of the communication lines can be performed without disturbing communication on the other communication line.
  • the second communication line is a communication line for connecting the USB connector substrate 200 different from the MCU substrate 100 on which the MCU 101 is mounted and is for I2C communication, and therefore, enables communication at a rate higher than that in UART communication. This enables collection of information about the battery 50 at intervals of 1 second. In other words, the communication frequency on the second communication line is higher than the communication frequency on the first communication line.
  • I2C communication employed in the second communication line is not suitable to long-distance communication over a plurality of substrates.
  • UART communication suitable to long-distance communication the frequency of communication with the remaining capacity meter IC 201 decreases, and the MCU 101 may have difficulty in obtaining the latest state of the battery 50. Therefore, the USB connector substrate 200 on which the remaining capacity meter IC 201 is mounted is located adjacent to the MCU substrate 100. Accordingly, highly frequent communication using I2C communication is enabled also for the remaining capacity meter IC 201 mounted on a separate substrate.
  • the MCU 101 communicates with the LED and Bluetooth substrate 300 on which the Bluetooth IC 303 is mounted, through the third communication line.
  • the third communication line employs UART communication allowing a long communication distance as the communication protocol.
  • the MCU 101 transmits charging information to the Bluetooth IC 303. This charging information can be transmitted to a paired external device.
  • the MCU 101 does not communicate with any of the EEPROM 102, the charging IC 103, or the Bluetooth IC 303.
  • the MCU 101 transmits a command for disabling the OTG function to the charging IC 103 through the first communication line.
  • the MCU 101 gives the Bluetooth IC 303 a sleep order through the third communication line.
  • the transition period from the active mode M6 to the sleep mode M2 is one of the two transition modes.
  • the MCU 101 transmits a command for enabling the OTG function to the charging IC 103 through the first communication line.
  • the MCU 101 gives the Bluetooth IC 303 an activation order through the third communication line.
  • This transition period is an example of a first condition for communicating only with the charging IC 103, which is the first IC.
  • the transition period from the sleep mode M2 to the active mode M6 is the other of the two transition modes.
  • the MCU 101 stores error information in the EEPROM 102 through the first communication line.
  • the MCU 101 receives battery information from the remaining capacity meter IC 201 through the second communication line at intervals of 1 second.
  • the MCU 101 transmits error information to the Bluetooth IC 303 through the third communication line.
  • the error mode M3 and the permanent error mode M4 are examples of a second condition for communicating with the EEPROM 102, which is the third IC.
  • the MCU 101 receives information about a paired terminal from the Bluetooth IC 303 through the third communication line.
  • the MCU 101 stores the paired terminal in the EEPROM 102 through the first communication line.
  • the MCU 101 receives battery information from the remaining capacity meter IC 201 through the second communication line at intervals of 1 second.
  • the Bluetooth pairing mode M5 is also an example of the second condition for communicating with the EEPROM 102, which is the third IC.
  • the MCU 101 receives battery information from the remaining capacity meter IC 201 through the second communication line at intervals of 1 second.
  • the MCU 101 in the active mode M6 communicates only with the remaining capacity meter IC 201.
  • the MCU 101 stores a heating start time in the EEPROM 102 through the first communication line.
  • the MCU 101 receives battery information from the remaining capacity meter IC 201 through the second communication line at intervals of 1 second.
  • the initialization mode M7 is also an example of the second condition for communicating with the EEPROM 102, which is the third IC.
  • the MCU 101 stores a puffing timing in the EEPROM 102 through the first communication line.
  • the puffing timing is detected by the thermistor 41 that is used to detect puffing.
  • the MCU 101 receives battery information from the remaining capacity meter IC 201 through the second communication line at intervals of 1 second.
  • the vaping mode M8 is also an example of the second condition for communicating with the EEPROM 102, which is the third IC.
  • the MCU 101 stores the duration of the vaping mode in the EEPROM 102 through the first communication line.
  • the MCU 101 may store the heating end time.
  • the MCU 101 receives battery information from the remaining capacity meter IC 201 through the second communication line at intervals of 1 second.
  • the MCU 101 transmits inhalation information to the Bluetooth IC 303 through the third communication line.
  • the vaping end mode M9 is also an example of the second condition for communicating with the EEPROM 102, which is the third IC.
  • the circuit unit 1000 of the aerosol generating device 1 employed in Embodiment 1 includes two communication lines for I2C communication between the MCU 101 and other ICs. Accordingly, even if the number of ICs that communicate with the MCU 101 increases, highly frequent and low-latency communication with a plurality of ICs can be attained. As a result, the precision of control by the MCU 101 is increased and increased functionality is attained.
  • the two communication lines include the first communication line mounted on the MCU substrate 100 and the second communication line for connecting the MCU substrate 100 with the USB connector substrate 200.
  • I2C communication is performed through two lines provided for the respective substrates that are communication targets, and therefore, communication lines are not concentrated on one substrate, which restrains wiring patterns from being more complicated or having a higher density. As a result, manufacturing costs of the aerosol generating device 1 can be reduced.
  • I2C communication is employed in communication with the USB connector substrate 200 adjacent to the MCU substrate 100 to thereby enable high-speed communication between the MCU 101 and the remaining capacity meter IC 201.
  • the MCU 101 can obtain the state of the battery 50 with low latency.
  • UART communication is employed in communication with the LED and Bluetooth substrate 300 in which the distance of communication on the flexible substrate 600 is longer than that in communication with the USB connector substrate 200 to thereby attain communication with the Bluetooth IC 303 requiring a longer communication distance with more certainty.
  • the MCU 101 communicates with the plurality of ICs sharing the first communication line at different timings, and therefore, the precision of communication between the MCU 101 and each of the ICs is increased.
  • the charging mode M1 is a mode in which the MCU 101 communicates with both the EEPROM 102 and the charging IC 103 through the first communication line.
  • the sleep mode M2 is a mode in which the MCU 101 does not communicate with the EEPROM 102 or the charging IC 103 through the first communication line. However, the MCU 101 communicates with the remaining capacity meter IC 201 through the second communication line.
  • the transition period to the sleep mode M2 from the active mode M6 and the transition period from the sleep mode M2 to the active mode M6 are modes in which the MCU 101 communicates only with the charging IC 103 through the first communication line.
  • the active mode M6 is a mode in which the MCU 101 does not communicate with the EEPROM 102 or the charging IC 103 through the first communication line.
  • the remaining operation modes that is, the error mode M3, the permanent error mode M4, the Bluetooth pairing mode M5, the initialization mode M7, the vaping mode M8, and the vaping end mode M9, are modes in which the MCU 101 communicates only with the EEPROM 102 through the first communication line.
  • the aerosol generating device 1 (see Fig. 1A ) employed in Embodiment 2 is different in that part of communication in some operation modes is different from Embodiment 1.
  • Fig. 15 is a table for explaining the details of communication on an operation mode by operation mode basis in Embodiment 2.
  • the aerosol generating device 1 employed in Embodiment 2 is different from that in Embodiment 1 in that communication with the remaining capacity meter IC 201 through the second communication line is not performed in the error mode M3 or the permanent error mode M4.
  • the aerosol generating device 1 (see Fig. 1A ) employed in Embodiment 3 is different in that part of communication in some operation modes is different from Embodiment 1.
  • Fig. 16 is a table for explaining the details of communication on an operation mode by operation mode basis in Embodiment 3.
  • the aerosol generating device 1 employed in Embodiment 3 is different from that in Embodiment 1 in that communication with the remaining capacity meter IC 201 through the second communication line is performed in all operations including the sleep mode M2.
  • Fig. 17 is a diagram for explaining a connection form of SPI communication that is one form of serial communication.
  • a clock line, a master output line, a master input line, and slave selection lines are used as signal lines. For example, when the number of slaves is one, four signal lines are used, and when the number of slaves is three, six signal lines are used.
  • SPI communication enables communication at a rate of 1 to several Mbps but is not suitable to long-distance communication. Accordingly, SPI communication can be employed as a substitute for I2C communication.
  • the MCU 101 may communicate with only one IC or may communicate with three or more ICs.
  • the MCU 101 communicates with one IC on the USB connector substrate 200
  • the MCU 101 may communicate with a plurality of ICs on the USB connector substrate 200. The same applies to communication with the LED and Bluetooth substrate 300.
  • USB connector substrate 200 is a sole substrate that employs I2C communication in communication with the MCU 101 in the above-described embodiments, I2C communication may be employed in communication with a plurality of other substrates as long as the distances of communication with the MCU substrate 100 are short.
  • Fig. 18 is a diagram for explaining an external appearance and configuration example of an aerosol generating device 1A that corresponds to an electronic cigarette.
  • the aerosol generating device 1A is an instrument for generating an aerosol to which flavor is imparted without burning and has a rod shape that extends in the longitudinal direction A.
  • the aerosol generating device 1A is formed of a power supply unit 710, a first cartridge 720, and a second cartridge 730 that are disposed in the longitudinal direction A.
  • the first cartridge 720 is detachable from the power supply unit 710.
  • the second cartridge 730 is detachable from the first cartridge 720.
  • each of the first cartridge 720 and the second cartridge 730 is replaceable.
  • the power supply unit 710 corresponds to the outer case 20B (see Fig. 1D ) in Embodiment 1 and includes an MCU and other circuits in addition to a battery. In other words, the power supply unit 710 includes a circuit equivalent to the circuit unit 1000. On the side surface of the power supply unit 710, a button 714 is provided. The button 714 corresponds to the push button 23 (see Fig. 1D ).
  • the first cartridge 720 includes a tank that stores a liquid that is an aerosol source, a wick that draws the liquid from the tank by a capillary action, and a coil that heats and vaporizes the liquid held by the wick.
  • the first cartridge 720 is also called an atomizer.
  • the first cartridge 720 includes a flavor unit that imparts flavor to an aerosol.
  • the second cartridge 730 is provided with an inhalation port 732.
  • the embodiments are applicable to a nebulizer that generates an aerosol by using, for example, ultrasonic waves.
  • an ultrasonic vibrator is used instead of the heater.
  • the MCU is configured so as to be able to control vibrations of the ultrasonic vibrator.
  • the configuration of the circuit unit described above is also applicable to a portable electronic device having no aerosol generating mechanism. Specifically, the configuration of the circuit unit described above is applicable to a portable electronic device including a plurality of ICs.
  • 1, 1A...aerosol generating device 10... outer panel, 10A...information window, 20...main-unit housing, inner panel 20A, 20B...outer case, 22...insertion hole, 22A...container, 24...translucent component, 30...shutter, 40...heating unit, 50...battery, 60...vibrator, 100...MCU substrate, 101...MCU, 102...EEPROM, 103...charging IC, 104, 106, 109...load switch, 200...USB connector substrate, 201...remaining capacity meter IC, 300...LED and Bluetooth substrate, 303...Bluetooth IC, 400...Hall IC substrate, 500...chassis, 600...flexible substrate, 710...power supply unit, 720...first cartridge, 730...second cartridge, 1000...circuit unit

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
EP22807050.4A 2021-05-10 2022-02-15 Schaltungseinheit für aerosolerzeugungsvorrichtung und aerosolerzeugungsvorrichtung Pending EP4338610A1 (de)

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JP2021080021 2021-05-10
PCT/JP2022/005855 WO2022239343A1 (ja) 2021-05-10 2022-02-15 エアロゾル生成装置の回路ユニット及びエアロゾル生成装置

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US10888125B2 (en) 2018-06-27 2021-01-12 Juul Labs, Inc. Vaporizer device with subassemblies
WO2020064347A1 (en) * 2018-09-24 2020-04-02 Jt International Sa Dual battery electronic cigarette
JP6856810B1 (ja) * 2020-09-07 2021-04-14 日本たばこ産業株式会社 エアロゾル生成装置の電源ユニット

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